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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Auto- and Cross-Correlation Multifractal Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Variability In this study, we investigate multiscale auto- and cross-correlation structural characteristics of sea surface temperature (SST) variability using our new methodology, called the multifractal asymmetric cross-correlation analysis (MF-ACCA), incorporating signs of a segment's detrended covariance and linear trend. SST is greatly affected by air-sea interactions and the advection of water masses with a wide range of spatiotemporal scales. Since these force factors are imprinted on SST variability, their features can be revealed in terms of long-range auto- and cross-correlation structures of SST variability via a multifractal analysis. By applying the MF-ACCA methodology to SST variability in the East/Japan Sea, we have found the following features: (1) the auto- and cross-correlation multifractal features are dependent on several parameters, such as the location, linear trends (rising or falling), level of fluctuations, and temporal scales; (2) there are crossover behaviors that are discrete for small scales (less than 1000 days) but continuous for large scales (more than 1000 days); (3) long-range persistence of auto- and cross-correlations is random for large scales during the falling phase; (4) long-range persistence is stronger during the rising phase than during the falling phase; (5) the degree of asymmetry is greater for large scales than for small scales. Lim, Gyuchang; Park, Jong-Jin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Inst Oceanog, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Earth Syst Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea Park, Jongjin/AAL-3484-2021 59883551700; 55717016100 gclim@knu.ac.kr;jjpark@knu.ac.kr; FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL FRACTAL FRACT 2504-3110 8 4 SCIE MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS 2024 3.3 15.8 1.55 2025-05-07 2 2 sea surface temperature; multifractal asymmetric cross-correlation analysis; generalized Hurst exponent; air-sea interaction; advection of water mass JAPAN SEA; WATER TEMPERATURE; STOCK-MARKET; EFFICIENCY; BEHAVIOR advection of water mass; air–sea interaction; generalized Hurst exponent; multifractal asymmetric cross-correlation analysis; sea surface temperature English 2024 2024-04 10.3390/fractalfract8040239 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article DRL-based joint optimization for 3D-oriented multi-IRS communication systems This paper investigates the achievable rates of multiple intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multi-hop communications by exploring the impact of three-dimensional (3D) IRS orientation, represented by elevation and azimuth angles relative to the base station (BS). We first formulate the problem as the joint optimization of the deployment location, 3D orientation, phase shift of IRSs, and power allocation of users, with the goal of maximizing the sum achievable rate. To address this problem, our approach involves the development of a novel algorithm, named deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG), which leverages deep reinforcement learning (DRL). This algorithm iteratively interacts with the environment, employing a trial-and-error process to improve its performance. The simulation results demonstrate a significant performance improvement achieved by optimizing the IRS orientation compared to other contemporary approaches that do not consider optimizing the IRS deployment orientation. Khan, Muhammad Fawad; Peng, Limei; Ho, Pin -Han Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Waterloo, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Waterloo, ON, Canada Khan, Muhammad Fawad/KZU-3885-2024 58295476600; 7201574271; 7402211578 m.fawadkhan@knu.ac.kr;auroraplm@knu.ac.kr; COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING COMPUT ELECTR ENG 0045-7906 1879-0755 114 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE;COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS;ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 2024 4.9 15.8 1.18 2025-05-07 4 5 IRS orientation optimization; Phase shift optimization; Power allocation; DRL; DDPG RECONFIGURABLE INTELLIGENT SURFACES; PHASE-SHIFT DESIGN; CAPACITY CHARACTERIZATION; MAXIMIZATION DDPG; DRL; IRS orientation optimization; Phase shift optimization; Power allocation Deep learning; Iterative methods; Deep deterministic policy gradient; Deep reinforcement learning; Deterministics; Intelligent reflecting surface orientation optimization; Optimisations; Phase shift optimization; Policy gradient; Power allocations; Reflecting surface; Reinforcement learnings; Surface orientation; Reinforcement learning English 2024 2024-03 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.109072 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Estimating the snow density using collocated Parsivel and Micro-Rain Radar measurements: a preliminary study from ICE-POP 2017/2018 A new method is developed to derive the bulk density and bulk water fraction of a population of particles from collocated measurements from the Micro-Rain Radar (MRR) and Particle Size and Velocity disdrometer (Parsivel). A rigorous particle-scattering simulation, namely the T-matrix method, is applied to Parsivel's particle size distribution data to calculate the reflectivity (ZHH). The possible combinations of the particle's ice, air, and water are derived to compare them with the MRR-measured ZHH. The combination of the minimum water fraction and maximum ice fraction subsequently determines the bulk density (rho bulk). The proposed method is applied to the data collected from the International Collaborative Experiments for Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic winter games (ICE-POP 2018) projects and its pre-campaign. The estimated rho bulk was examined independently by a comparison of the liquid-equivalent snowfall rate (SR) of collocated Pluvio devices. The bias values are adequately low (SR: -0.25-0.06 mm h-1). The retrieved bulk density also shows good consistency with collocated Precipitation Imaging Package (PIP) retrievals. The results indicate the capability of the proposed algorithm to derive reliable rho bulk, leveraging the compact and easily deployable designs of MRR and Parsivel. The derived bulk density of the two warm-low cases (28 February and 7 March 2018) shares a similar transition as the systems were decaying. The higher bulk density and bulk water fraction were found in the coastal sites (BKC and GWU have a median value of rho bulk and are 0.05 to 0.12 g cm-3), typically accompanied by higher liquid-water constituents (mean values of the top 5 % bulk water fraction are 0.07 to 0.45) than the inland sites (YPO and MHS have a median value of rho bulk and are 0.06 to 0.10, and mean values of the top 5 % bulk water fraction are 0.001 to 0.008) during such synoptic conditions. Chang, Wei-Yu; Yang, Yung-Chuan; Hung, Chen-Yu; Kim, Kwonil; Lee, Gyuwon; Tokay, Ali Natl Cent Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan; SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher Remote Sensing CARE, Dept Atmospher Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res GESTAR 2, Baltimore, MD USA; NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA ; Kim, Kwonil/HTN-0103-2023 35319691100; 59396858000; 59396596900; 57191964318; 7404852271; 6701653010 wychang@g.ncu.edu.tw; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS ATMOS CHEM PHYS 1680-7316 1680-7324 24 20 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2024 5.1 15.8 0 2025-05-07 0 0 FALL SPEED; PYEONGCHANG 2018; SIZE; DISDROMETER; MICROPHYSICS; VELOCITY bulk density; measurement method; radar; snow English 2024 2024-10-28 10.5194/acp-24-11955-2024 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Improved calculation of single-scattering properties of frozen droplets and frozen-droplet aggregates observed in deep convective clouds During multiple field campaigns, small quasi-spherical ice crystals, commonly referred to as frozen droplets (FDs), and their aggregates (frozen-droplet aggregates, FDAs) have been identified as the predominant habits in the upper regions of deep convective clouds (DCCs) and their associated anvils. These findings highlight the significance of FDs and FDAs for understanding the microphysics and radiative properties of DCCs. Despite the prevalence of FDs and FDAs at the tops of DCCs where they directly contribute to cloud radiative effect, the detailed single-scattering properties (e.g., scattering-phase function P11 and asymmetry parameter g) of FDs and FDAs remain highly uncertain. This uncertainty is mainly due to insufficient in situ measurements and the resolution of cloud probes, which hinder the development of idealized shape models for FDs and FDAs. In this study, two shape models, the Gaussian random sphere (GS) and droxtal (DX), are proposed as possible representations for the shapes of FDs and FDAs measured in situ. A total of 120 individual models of GSs and 129 models of DXs were generated by varying their shapes. Furthermore, by attaching these individual models in both a homogeneous and heterogeneous manner, three different types and a total of 404 models of FDAs were created: (1) aggregates of GSs; (2) aggregates of DXs; and (3) combinations of GSs and DXs, which are called habit mixtures (HMs). The P11 and g values of the developed models were calculated using a geometric optics method at a wavelength of 0.80 mu m and then compared with those obtained using a polar nephelometer (PN) during the CIRCLE-2 field campaign to assess the models. Both individual-component ice crystals (i.e., either GS or DX) and homogeneous-component aggregates (i.e., either aggregates of GSs or aggregates of DXs) showed substantial differences compared with the PN measurements, whereas the P11 of the HMs was found to most accurately match the P11 measured in situ, reducing the differences to +0.87 %, +0.88 %, and -5.37 % in the forward-, lateral-, and backward-scattering regions, respectively. The g value of the HMs was found to be 0.80, which falls within the range of the PN measurement (0.78 +/- 0.04). The root-mean-square error for the HM was minimized to a value of 0.0427. It was shown that the novel HMs developed in this study demonstrated better performance than in previous research where HMs were developed indirectly by weighting the calculated P11 of shape models to interpret in situ measurement. The results of this study suggest potential implications for enhancing the calculation of single-scattering properties of ice crystals in DCCs. Kim, Jeonggyu; Park, Sungmin; McFarquhar, Greg M.; Baran, Anthony J.; Cha, Joo Wan; Lee, Kyoungmi; Lee, Seoung Soo; Jung, Chang Hoon; Lim, Kyo-Sun Sunny; Um, Junshik Pusan Natl Univ, BK21 Sch Earth & Environm Syst, Busan, South Korea; Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Severe & High Impact, Norman, OK 73019 USA; Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK USA; Met Off, Observat Based Res, Exeter, Devon, England; Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Phys Astron & Math, Hatfield, England; Natl Inst Meteorol Sci, Meteorol Appl Res Dept, Seogwipo, South Korea; Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD USA; Kyungin Womens Univ, Dept Hlth Management, Incheon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher Remote Sensing, Dept Atmospher Sci, BK21 Weather Extremes Educ & Res Team, Daegu, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Busan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Inst Environm Studies, Busan, South Korea Lim, Kyo-Sun/I-3811-2012; Um, Junshik/L-8543-2013; McFarquhar, Greg/R-9154-2018 57746714100; 57748328600; 7004242319; 7102591209; 35190053100; 55789871900; 56032511300; 55923143300; 57211926026; 17347195800 jjunum@pusan.ac.kr; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS ATMOS CHEM PHYS 1680-7316 1680-7324 24 22 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2024 5.1 15.8 0 2025-05-07 1 1 AIRBORNE POLAR NEPHELOMETER; GAUSSIAN RANDOM PARTICLES; HEXAGONAL ICE CRYSTALS; QUASI-SPHERICAL ICE; T-MATRIX METHOD; LIGHT-SCATTERING; GEOMETRIC OPTICS; PHIPS-HALO; MICROPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS; RADIATIVE PROPERTIES cloud microphysics; cloud radiative forcing; convective cloud; droplet; ice crystal English 2024 2024-11-15 10.5194/acp-24-12707-2024 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Removal of bisphenol A via adsorption on graphene/(reduced) graphene oxide-based nanomaterials Recently, emerging nanoadsorbents, such as graphene/(reduced) graphene oxide (GO)-based nanomaterials, have been prepared and used in different environmental applications, particularly water purification. This study is a review of the research progress on adsorption mechanisms for bisphenol A removal, which is significantly influenced by the physicochemical properties of various graphene/(reduced) GO-based nanomaterials and water quality conditions. In addition, this study presents the beneficial knowledge for the application of these nanomaterials for water purification. Results on the removal of bisphenol A and several other comparable contaminants using various graphene/(reduced) GO-based nanoadsorbents suggest that their removal can vary significantly depending on the properties of compounds or adsorbents and water chemistry conditions. Therefore, the bisphenol A adsorption performance of these nanomaterials is discussed: (i) to evaluate the overall adsorption capacities of various graphene/(reduced) GO-based nanomaterials based on the properties of nanomaterials and comparable contaminants; (ii) to summarize the influences of main water quality factors, such as pH, temperature, background ions/alkalinity, and natural organic matter or other organics, on adsorption; (iii) to discuss the key mechanisms that affect adsorption on these nanomaterials; and (iv) to describe the possible desorption and reusability of these carbon-based nanomaterials. Nam, Seong-Nam; Jun, Byung-Moon; Park, Chang Min; Jang, Min; Cho, Kyung-Suk; Lee, Ji Yi; Park, Chanhyuk; Snyder, Shane A.; Son, Ahjeong; Yoon, Yeomin Ewha Women Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Seoul, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Radwaste Management Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Seoul, South Korea; Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Nanyang, Singapore; Univ South Carolina, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Columbia, SC USA; Ewha Women Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, 52 Ewhayeodae gil, Seoul 03760, South Korea ; Park, Chang Min/CAA-8506-2022; Jang, Min/M-6690-2018; Jun, Byung-Moon/Y-2134-2019; Park, Chanhyuk/A-2577-2013; Nam, Seong-Nam/ABT-9415-2022; Jang, Min/J-2230-2012; Son, Ahjeong/AAV-7000-2021; Yoon, Yeomin/KDP-2253-2024 57226757907; 55326699900; 57209588953; 36762550700; 7403957095; 27167796600; 56140966600; 7401687489; 23487252600; 7402126688 yoony@cec.sc.edu; SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS SEP PURIF REV 1542-2119 1542-2127 53 3 SCIE CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL;CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2024 5.6 15.8 0.8 2025-04-16 11 9 Adsorption; bisphenol A; graphene oxide; nanomaterials WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING COMPOUNDS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; 17-ALPHA-ETHINYL ESTRADIOL; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; WATER-TREATMENT; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; ACTIVATED CARBON Adsorption; bisphenol A; graphene oxide; nanomaterials Graphene; Nanostructured materials; Phenols; Physicochemical properties; Purification; Reusability; Water quality; Adsorption mechanism; Bisphenol A; Bisphenols-A; Condition; Environmental applications; Graphene oxides; Nanoadsorbents; Property; Reduced graphene oxides; Water purification; Adsorption English 2024 2024-07-02 10.1080/15422119.2023.2242350 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Revealing the significant acceleration of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions in eastern Asia through long-term atmospheric observations Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are powerful anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) with high global-warming potentials (GWPs). They have been widely used as refrigerants, insulation foam-blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression agents. Since the mid-1990s, emissions of HFCs have been increasing rapidly as they are used in many applications to replace ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) whose consumption and production have been phased out under the Montreal Protocol (MP). Due to the high GWP of HFCs, the Kigali Amendment to the MP requires the phasedown of production and consumption of HFCs to gradually achieve an 80 %-85 % reduction by 2047, starting in 2019 for non-Article 5 (developed) countries with a 10 % reduction against each defined baseline and later schedules for Article 5 (developing) countries. In this study, we have examined long-term high-precision measurements of atmospheric abundances of five major HFCs (HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-32, HFC-125, and HFC-152a) at Gosan station, Jeju Island, South Korea, from 2008 to 2020. Background abundances of HFCs gradually increased, and the inflow of polluted air masses with elevated abundances from surrounding source regions were detected over the entire period. From these pollution events, we inferred regional and country-specific HFC emission estimates using two independent Lagrangian particle dispersion models and Bayesian inversion frameworks (FLEXPART-FLEXINVERT+ and NAME-InTEM). The spatial distribution of the derived "top-down" (measurement based) emissions for all HFCs shows large fluxes from megacities and industrial areas in the region. Our most important finding is that HFC emissions in eastern China and Japan have sharply increased from 2016 to 2018. The contribution of East Asian HFC emissions to the global total increased from 9 % (2008-2014) to 13 % (2016-2020). In particular, HFC emissions in Japan (Annex I country) rose rapidly from 2016 onward, with accumulated total inferred HFC emissions being similar to 114 Gg yr-1, which is similar to 76 Gg yr-1 higher for 2016-2020 than the "bottom-up" (i.e., based on activity data and emission factors) emissions of similar to 38 Gg yr-1 reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This is likely related to the increase in domestic demand in Japan for refrigerants and air-conditioning-system-related products and incomplete accounting. A downward trend of HFC emissions that started in 2019 reflects the effectiveness of the F-gas policy in Japan. Eastern China and South Korea, though not obligated to report to the UNFCCC, voluntarily reported emissions, which also show differences between top-down and bottom-up emission estimates, demonstrating the need for atmospheric measurements, comprehensive data analysis, and accurate reporting for precise emission management. Further, the proportional contribution of each country's CO2-equivalent HFC emissions has changed over time, with HFC-134a decreasing and HFC-125 increasing. This demonstrates the transition in the predominant HFC substances contributing to global warming in each country. Choi, Haklim; Redington, Alison L.; Park, Hyeri; Kim, Jooil; Thompson, Rona L.; Muhle, Jens; Salameh, Peter K.; Harth, Christina M.; Weiss, Ray F.; Manning, Alistair J.; Park, Sunyoung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Inst Oceanog, Daegu, South Korea; Hadley Ctr, Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA USA; NILU Norsk Inst Luftforskning, Kjeller, Norway 57215186877; 7102622992; 57217629478; 36142937600; 55482250100; 55917306500; 6602378882; 8878471400; 7404027402; 35566542600; 57085459500 sparky@knu.ac.kr; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS ATMOS CHEM PHYS 1680-7316 1680-7324 24 12 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2024 5.1 15.8 2.48 2025-05-07 6 6 GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; RIVER DELTA; CHINA; HALOCARBONS; INVENTORY; FRAMEWORK; PROTOCOL; HFC-134A; SYSTEM; MODEL Cheju [South Korea]; China; Gosan; Japan; South Korea; acceleration; air mass; atmospheric pollution; emission; greenhouse gas; hydrofluorocarbon; spatial distribution English 2024 2024-06-26 10.5194/acp-24-7309-2024 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Assessment of Drought Responses of Wild Soybean Accessions at Different Growth Stages Drought is a significant abiotic stress that limits crop production. Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are regarded as drought-sensitive. In the present study, the drought responses of wild soybean accessions were evaluated at different growth stages. Based on the leaf wilting index of 411 accessions at the vegetative stage, seven highly tolerant (HT) and 24 tolerant (T) accessions were identified, although most wild soybeans were classified as moderate (M), sensitive (S), and highly sensitive (HS) genotypes. In addition, with selected wild soybeans, stomatal density decreased in HT accessions but increased in HS accessions under drought conditions at the vegetative stage. However, for cultivated soybeans, the stomatal density of the drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive were not significantly different between the two conditions. The expression levels of drought-related transcriptional factors indicated that the HT genotype showed a higher expression level of drought-related genes than that of the HS genotype at the vegetative stage. At the reproductive stages, 12 wild soybeans randomly selected from HT, T, S, and HS based on assessment at the vegetative stage showed consistent drought responses with seed yield, root development, and water status. However, the extent of the detrimental effect of drought on the germination rates and root length of 165 wild soybeans at the germination stage varied depending on the genotype, indicating that there may not be a robust correlation between phenotypic measurements at the germination stage and drought-related assessments at the two growth stages. The information from this study can provide useful breeding materials for the development of drought-tolerant cultivars from wild soybeans. Nguyen, Thi Cuc; Jo, Hyun; Tran, Hai Anh; Lee, Jinwon; Lee, Jeong-Dong; Kim, Jeong Hoe; Seo, Hak Soo; Song, Jong Tae Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Plant Biosci, Seoul 08826, South Korea ; Kim, So-Young/JFS-7698-2023 58263992800; 57194539358; 58958182400; 57210899223; 40462075100; 7601377826; 26642769200; 57797134000 nguyenthicuc.cttk57@gmail.com;johyun@knu.ac.kr;haianhctt57@gmail.com;leejinwon@outlook.com;jdlee@knu.ac.kr;kimjeon4@knu.ac.kr;seohs@snu.ac.kr;jtsong68@knu.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 3 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 3.68 2025-05-07 8 8 drought; wild soybean accessions; soybean; wilting; yield TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; STRESS TOLERANCE; LEAF ANATOMY; WATER STATUS; EXPRESSION; GENES; ADAPTATION; EFFICIENCY; GENOTYPES drought; soybean; wild soybean accessions; wilting; yield English 2024 2024-03 10.3390/agronomy14030471 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article B Chromosomes in Wheat: Evolution, Functions and Breeding Potential Supernumerary B chromosomes (Bs) have been documented in over 2000 species across the plant, animal, and fungal kingdoms, representing one of the most intriguing components of the genome that have consistently garnered significant attention in the past. These Bs form a distinct category of chromosomes that are not deemed essential. While coexisting with the standard set of chromosomes in an organism, the copy numbers of Bs can vary among individuals within a population or even among cells within a single organism. Multiple processes, including chromosomal rearrangement, uneven segregation, chromatid non-disjunction, and deletion in specific regions, lead to the formation of the Bs from the A chromosome. These dispensable Bs possess their own genetic content and do not undergo recombination with A chromosomes. Although various roles of Bs in breeding have been explored in the literature, their specific role in wheat improvement remains unclear. The understanding of their origins, composition, and evolutionary history in wheat is still incomplete. Therefore, this review discusses the current knowledge of the genetic makeup of Bs, their functions, their relationship with A chromosomes, and the morphogenetic consequences in the context of wheat. Islam, Md Mazharul; Deepo, Deen Mohammad; Siddique, Abu Bakar; Nasif, Saifullah Omar; Zonayet, Md; Hassan, Oliul; Siddique, Abu Bakar; Ali, Md Arfan Kansas State Univ, Dept Agron, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Tasmania, Tasmanian Inst Agr, Launceston, Tas 7250, Australia; Univ Newcastle, Coll Engn Sci & Environm, Global Ctr Environm Remediat, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Khulna Agr Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh; Natl Inst Agr Sci, Crop Protect Div, Wanju 55365, South Korea; Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Biol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden; Sher E Bangla Agr Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Hort, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh ; Nasif, Saifullah Omar/AER-7031-2022; Siddique, Abu Bakar/R-1776-2018; Islam, Mazharul/AFS-6460-2022; Islam, Md Mazharul/AFS-6460-2022; Zonayet, Md./GXF-2610-2022 57224982409; 57216909682; 59886097000; 57945181000; 57222962316; 12762464400; 59271570400; 59329322100 mazhar@ksu.edu;deeposau08@gmail.com;abubakar.siddique@utas.edu.au;saifullah.nasif@uon.edu.au;zonayetamin@gmail.com;nobinpstu@gmail.com;abu.siddique@slu.se;arfanhort1978@gmail.com; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 11 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 B chromosome; wheat; evolution; breeding ENGINEERED MINICHROMOSOMES; SUPERNUMERARY CHROMOSOMES; ALLIUM-SCHOENOPRASUM; PLANTS; GENE; ORGANIZATION; ASSOCIATION; SELECTION; REVEALS B chromosome; breeding; evolution; wheat English 2024 2024-11 10.3390/agronomy14112682 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Biofumigation-Derived Soil Microbiome Modification and Its Effects on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Health under Drought Tomato is an economically and nutritionally important crop and is vulnerable to drought. Under drought, soil microbes provide beneficial effects to plants and alleviate stress. We suggest a reconstruction of the soil microbiome using biofumigation, an organic farming method, to protect tomatoes. In this study, we treated soil in four ways with varied concentrations: biofumigation (BF0.5, BF1.0, and BF1.5), green manure treatment (GM0.5, GM1.0, and GM1.5), autoclaving (AT), and non-treatment (NT). Tomatoes were grown in each treated soil, subjected to water shortages, and were rewatered. We investigated plant phenotypes and soil properties, focused on microbial communities using the Illumina MiSeq (R) System. Relative Water Content and malondialdehyde were measured as plant stress. The results showed that the 1% biofumigation treatment had 105% and 108.8% RWC during drought and after rewatering, compared to the non-treated soil. The highest concentration, the 1.5% treatment, lowered RWC due to an excess of NO3-, K+, Ca2+, and decreased alpha diversity. Through PLS-PM, bacterial alpha diversity was found to be the largest factor in the increase in RWC (coefficient = 0.3397), and both biofumigant and green manure significantly increased the Shannon index and observed species. In addition, biofumigation increased beneficial functional genes (purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, carbon fixation pathways, and zeatin bio-synthesis) of soil microorganisms (p value 0.05, and <0.05, respectively). The 1% biofumigation treatment enriched the core five genera of the fungal network (Enterocarpus, Aspergillus, Leucothecium, Peniophora, and Wallemia) of the fungal network which might suppress the most dominant pathogen, Plectosphaerella. In conclusion, biofumigation-derived soil microbiome alterations have the potential to lower plant stress under drought. Lee, Dokyung; Park, Tae-Hyung; Lim, Kyeongmo; Jeong, Minsoo; Nam, GaYeon; Kim, Won-Chan; Shin, Jae-Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, NGS Core Facil, Daegu 41566, South Korea KIM, WON/AAJ-4506-2020; shin, Jaeho/K-6792-2013 57961974700; 57224855198; 57805008000; 57292954900; 58791574500; 55492085000; 57224125922 toxin0lee98@gmail.com;landamazer@gmail.com;lkm3519@knu.ac.kr;minsoo0326@knu.ac.kr;rkdus0516@knu.ac.kr;kwc@knu.ac.kr;jhshin@knu.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 10 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 1.05 2025-05-07 1 2 bacterial alpha diversity; organic farming; plant pathogen suppression; sustainable agriculture PLANT; MECHANISMS; PRODUCTS bacterial alpha diversity; organic farming; plant pathogen suppression; sustainable agriculture English 2024 2024-10 10.3390/agronomy14102225 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development of a Rapid Isothermal Amplification Assay for the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Using Species-Specific Genomic Sequences The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Western Hemisphere, but is now regularly appearing in crop fields across South Korea, particularly in corn fields. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly and accurately identify the presence of FAW in crop fields to effectively eradicate it as a regulated quarantine species. We developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay, which allows for rapid in-filed identification. To develop the LAMP assay, we selected FAW-specific genomic regions from the whole-genome sequences of one FAW and 13 other lepidopteran species and validated five primer sets that consistently produced positive reactions in ten FAW samples collected from eight different locations in four countries. The assay successfully identified FAW in a maximum of 45 min, starting from crude DNA extraction (similar to 15 min) to diagnosis (30 min) from the following samples, which were deposited outdoors for 30 days: a 1st-instar larva, an adult leg, an adult antenna, and 1/16 and 1/8 of an adult thorax. The five assays can be used selectively or in combination to cross-check and provide further confidence in the in-field diagnosis of FAW. Park, Jeong Sun; Lee, Keon Hee; Kim, Min Jee; Choi, Deuk-Soo; Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll; Edosa, Tariku Tesfaye; Dinka, Teshale Daba; Kwak, Woori; Kim, Iksoo Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Appl Biol, Gwangju 61186, South Korea; Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Honam Reg Off, Expt & Anal Div, Gunsan 54096, South Korea; Quarantine Technol Inst Ins, Gimcheon 39660, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Ambo Agr Res Ctr, Ethiopian Inst Agr Res, POB 37, Ambo, Ethiopia; Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Med & Biol Sci, Bucheon 14662, South Korea ; Tesfaye, Edosa/T-4693-2018; Edosa, Tariku Tesfaye/T-4693-2018 54949238700; 57205616821; 35069738700; 54419729000; 57217153096; 57203882924; 58844292400; 59804871800; 8589660600 jungsun5009@naver.com;dlrjsgml0803@naver.com;minjeekim3@korea.kr;dschoi1969@gmail.com;leeky@knu.ac.kr;bunchk.2000@gmail.com;ituuk.2011@gmail.com;woori@catholic.ac.kr;ikkim81@chonnam.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 1 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 0 2025-04-16 1 1 fall armyworm; Spodoptera frugiperda; loop-mediated isothermal amplification; FAW-specific primers DNA; PLANTS fall armyworm; FAW-specific primers; loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Spodoptera frugiperda English 2024 2024-01 10.3390/agronomy14010219 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Feasibility and performance limitations of Supercritical carbon dioxide direct-cycle micro modular reactors in primary frequency control scenarios This study investigates the application of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) direct-cycle micro modular reactors (MMRs) in primary frequency control (PFC), which is a scenario characterized by significant load fluctuations that has received less attention compared to secondary load-following. Using a modified GAMMA + code and a deep neural network-based turbomachinery off-design model, the authors conducted an analysis to assess the behavior of the reactor core and fluid system under different PFC scenarios. The results indicate that the acceptable range for sudden relative electricity output (REO) fluctuations is approximately 20%p which aligns with the performance of combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) and open-cycle gas turbines (OCGTs). In S-CO2 direct-cycle MMRs, the control of the core operates passively within the operational range by managing coolant density through inventory control. However, when PFC exceeds 35%p, system control failure is observed, suggesting the need for improved control strategies. These findings affirm the potential of S-CO2 direct-cycle MMRs in PFC operations, representing an advancement in the management of grid fluctuations while ensuring reliable and carbon-free power generation. Son, Seongmin; Lee, Jeong Ik Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Smart Plant Engn, Sangju 37224, South Koreangsa, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Convergence & Fus Syst Engn, Sangju 37224, South Koreangsa, South Korea; Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon, South Korea Lee, Jeong Ik/N-9373-2016; Son, Seongmin/KHU-6666-2024; Lee, Jeong/C-1815-2011 56681720100; 58520810200 seongminson@knu.ac.kr; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY NUCL ENG TECHNOL 1738-5733 56 4 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 2.6 15.9 1.82 2025-05-07 3 5 Supercritical CO 2; Direct-cycle reactor; Primary frequency control; Passive core control; Load fluctuation DESIGN; CO2; TEMPERATURE Direct-cycle reactor; Load fluctuation; Passive core control; Primary frequency control; Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> English 2024 2024-04 10.1016/j.net.2023.11.029 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article From dusk till dawn: cell cycle progression in the red seaweed Gracilariopsis chorda (Rhodophyta) The conserved eukaryotic functions of cell cycle genes have primarily been studied using animal/plant models and unicellular algae. Cell cycle progression and its regulatory components in red (Rhodophyta) seaweeds are poorly understood. We analyzed diurnal gene expression data to investigate the cell cycle in the red seaweed Gracilariopsis chorda . We identified cell cycle progression and transitions in G . chorda which are induced by interactions of key regulators such as E2F/DP, RBR, cyclin-dependent kinases, and cyclins from dusk to dawn. However, several typical CDK inhibitor proteins are absent in red seaweeds. Interestingly, the G1 -S transition in G . chorda is controlled by delayed transcription of GINS subunit 3 . We propose that the delayed S phase entry in this seaweed may have evolved to minimize DNA damage (e.g., due to UV radiation) during replication. Our results provide important insights into cell cycle -associated physiology and its molecular mechanisms in red seaweeds. Lee, JunMo; Miyagishima, Shin-ya; Bhattacharya, Debashish; Yoon, Hwan Su Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Inst Oceanog, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Natl Inst Genet, Dept Gene Funct & Phen, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan; Grad Univ Adv Studies, SOKENDAI, Dept Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan; Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Suwon 16419, South Korea Yoon, Hwan Su/A-2974-2013; Lee, Jingyu/AAV-8920-2020 57217851052; 6701647376; 7201931909; 35239094800 junmolee@knu.ac.kr;hsyoon2011@skku.edu; ISCIENCE ISCIENCE 2589-0042 27 7 SCIE MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 2024 4.1 15.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX; DNA-POLYMERASE-EPSILON; DEPENDENT KINASE; S-PHASE; RECYCLING ENDOSOMES; ACTIVATING KINASE; ARABIDOPSIS WEE1; GENE-EXPRESSION; CDK INHIBITORS; DIVISION Botany; Molecular biology; Molecular physiology English 2024 2024-07-19 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110190 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Microbial dysbiosis index for assessing colitis status in mouse models: A systematic review and meta-analysis Although countless gut microbiome studies on colitis using mouse models have been carried out, experiments with small sample sizes have encountered reproducibility limitations because of batch effects and statistical errors. In this study, dextran-sodium-sulfate-induced microbial dysbiosis index (DiMDI) was introduced as a reliable dysbiosis index that can be used to assess the state of microbial dysbiosis in DSS-induced mouse models. Meta-analysis of 189 datasets from 11 independent studies was performed to construct the DiMDI. Microbial dysbiosis biomarkers, Muribaculaceae, Alistipes, Turicibacter, and Bacteroides, were selected through four different feature selection methods and used to construct the DiMDI. This index demonstrated a high accuracy of 82.3% and showed strong robustness (88.9%) in the independent cohort. Therefore, DiMDI may be used as a standard for assessing microbial imbalance in DSS-induced mouse models and may contribute to the development of reliable colitis microbiome studies in mouse experiments. Kim, Min-Ji; Jung, Da-Ryung; Lee, Ji-Min; Kim, Ikwhan; Son, Hyunwoo; Kim, Eun Soo; Shin, Jae-Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Cell & Matrix Res Inst, Daegu 41940, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, NGS Core Facil, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Daegu 41944, South Korea Son, Hyunwoo/ABC-5701-2020; Kim, Sang/J-5398-2012; Lee, Jae-Won/HJP-9840-2023; Kim, Min-Ji/Z-5205-2019; shin, Jaeho/K-6792-2013 57127351600; 57221116102; 57211862625; 58643019600; 57218872919; 57203086704; 57224125922 jhshin@knu.ac.kr; ISCIENCE ISCIENCE 2589-0042 27 1 SCIE MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 2024 4.1 15.9 0.82 2025-05-07 5 5 ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; GUT MICROBIOME; PATHOGENESIS; SAMPLE; CROHNS Microbiology; Microbiome; Physiology English 2024 2024-01-19 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108657 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Occurrence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Pyrochar and Hydrochar during Thermal and Hydrothermal Processes Pyrochar (Biochar) produced from the thermochemical conversion of biomass has been widely used as a soil amendment to improve agricultural soil quality. Since polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be produced in such processes, the occurrence of PAHs in pyrochars has been extensively studied, and standards such as the European Biochar Certificate (EBC) and International Biochar Initiative (IBI) contain limit values for biochars applied to soils. However, studies on PAH levels in hydrochars from hydrothermal processes, which can be an alternative to wet biomass are scarce. This study focuses on comparing the occurrence of 16 PAHs regulated by the US EPA in 22 char samples (including pyrochars from pyrolysis, hydrochars from hydrothermal carbonization, and, for the first time, hydrothermal humification) using an ultrasonic extraction method. Results showed that the sum of the 16 EPA PAHs in all samples was well below the requirements of the two standards, except for pyrochar produced at the farm scale. They ranged from 131 to 9358 mu gkg-1 in the seven pyrochars and from not detected to 333 mu gkg-1 for the fourteen hydrochars. Our findings indicate that hydrochar produced via hydrothermal methods exhibits much lower concentrations and is a safe option for soil amendment and environmental applications. Jeon, Hwang-Ju; Kim, Donghyeon; Scheufele, Fabiano B.; Ro, Kyoung S.; Libra, Judy A.; Marzban, Nader; Chen, Huan; Ribeiro, Caroline; Jeong, Changyoon Louisiana State Univ Agr Ctr, Red River Res Stn, 262 Res Stn Dr, Bossier City, LA 71112 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Leibniz Inst Agr Engn & Bioecon eV ATB, Max Eyth Allee 100, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany; Fed Technol Univ Parana UTFPR, Postgrad Program Bioproc Engn & Biotechnol, Campus Toledo,Cristo Rei 19, BR-85902490 Toledo, PR, Brazil; USDA ARS, Coastal Plains Soil Water & Plant Res Ctr, 2611 W Lucas St, Florence, SC 29501 USA; Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA Jeon, Hwangju/JDW-9035-2023; CHEN, HUAN/D-8250-2011; Libra, Judy/K-3092-2013; Scheufele, Fabiano/D-7859-2017 56328792200; 57780824900; 55090122100; 56654922000; 6602545232; 57201530470; 57089314000; 56763442400; 57191483553 hjjeon@agcenter.lsu.edu;fabianob@utfpr.edu.br;kyoung.ro@ars.usda.gov;jlibra@atb-potsdam.de;nmarzban@atb-potsdam.de;huanc@clemson.edu;cjeong@agcenter.lsu.edu; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 9 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 0.53 2025-05-07 5 3 pyrochar; hydrochar; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; ultrasonic extraction PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; BIOCHAR INFLUENCE; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; CARBONIZATION; SOILS; CONVERSION; INCREASES; RESIDUES; BIOMASS; RISK hydrochar; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrochar; ultrasonic extraction English 2024 2024-09 10.3390/agronomy14092040 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Maize to Elevated CO2 Concentrations: Implications for Growth and Metabolism Rising atmospheric CO2 levels, a significant consequence of anthropogenic activities, profoundly impact global agriculture and food security by altering plant physiological processes. Despite extensive research, a comprehensive understanding of the specific effects of elevated CO2 on maize (Zea mays L.)'s primary and secondary metabolism remains elusive. This study investigated the responses of maize seedlings cultivated in open-top chambers (OTCs) under three CO2 concentrations: ambient (380 ppm), elevated (600 ppm), and high (1800 ppm). Key growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area, and aboveground biomass (leaf and stem), were assessed alongside metabolic profiles encompassing nonstructural and structural carbohydrates, syringyl (S) and guaiacyl lignin, the syringyl-to-guaiacyl (S/G)-lignin ratio, photosynthetic pigments, total soluble protein, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The results demonstrated that exposure to 600 ppm CO2 significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area, and aboveground biomass compared to ambient conditions. Concurrently, there were notable increases in the concentrations of primary metabolites. In contrast, exposure to 1800 ppm CO2 severely inhibited these growth parameters and induced reductions in secondary metabolites, such as chlorophyll and soluble proteins, throughout the growth stages. The findings underscore the intricate responses of maize metabolism to varying CO2 levels, highlighting adaptive strategies in primary and secondary metabolism under changing atmospheric conditions. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of maize's physiological adaptations to future climate scenarios characterized by elevated CO2, with implications for sustainable agriculture and food security. Khan, Pirzada; Safiul Azam, Fardous Mohammad; Lian, Tong; Abdelbacki, Ashraf M. M.; Albaqami, Mohammed; Jan, Rahmatullah; Kim, Kyung-Min; Wang, Weixuan Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China; King Saud Univ, Deanship Skills Dev, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea Safiul Azam, Fardous Mohammad/HGA-0098-2022; Kim, Kyung-Min Kim/C-7007-2014; Tong, Lian/GYD-8009-2022; Abdelbacki, Ashraf/ABF-3628-2021; Albaqami, Mohammed/IYS-5838-2023; Jan, Rahmatullah/AIC-3439-2022 57747802700; 36499145100; 56785508400; 35723565200; 57200223330; 57201981969; 34868260300; 57215072975 shojibbiotech@yahoo.com;liantong9111@163.com;aabdelbacki@ksu.edu.sa;mmbaqami@ksu.edu.sa;rehmatbot@yahoo.com;kkm@knu.ac.kr;wangweixuan@caas.cn; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 14 8 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 3.4 15.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 CO2; sugar; starch; lignin; chlorophyll; maize ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; SECONDARY METABOLITES; NITROGEN NUTRITION; LIGNIN CONTENT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ENRICHMENT; LEAVES; LIGNIFICATION; AVAILABILITY; DROUGHT chlorophyll; CO<sub>2</sub>; lignin; maize; starch; sugar English 2024 2024-08 10.3390/agronomy14081751 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.