연구성과로 돌아가기

2023 연구성과 (85 / 285)

※ 컨트롤 + 클릭으로 열별 다중 정렬 가능합니다.
Excel 다운로드
WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Working Load Analysis of a 42 kW Class Agricultural Tractor According to Tillage Type and Gear Selection during Rotary Tillage Operation The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of tillage type (i.e., primary and secondary tillage) and gear selection (P1L2 to P1L4) on the working load of tractor-implement systems during rotary tillage. Soil properties change with depth, and differences in properties along the depth distribution, such as the location of formation of the hardpan layer, internal friction angle, and moisture content, affect the load of rotary tillage operations. Therefore, the physical properties of soil along the field depth distribution were measured to analyze the effect of tillage type and gear selection on workload in rotary tillage. In addition, a load measurement system equipped with PTO torque meter, axle torque meter, proximity sensor, and RTK-GPS were configured on the 42 kW agricultural tractor. The experimental results show that the combination of tillage type and gear selection has a wide-ranging effect on the tractor's workload and performance when the rotavator operated at the same tilling depth. Overall working load was higher by up to 14% (engine) and 29.1% (PTO shaft) in primary tillage compared to secondary tillage when the gear selection was the same. When the tillage type is the same, it was analyzed that the overall average torque increased by up to 35.9% (engine) and 33.9% (PTO shaft) in P1L4 compared to P1L2 according to gear selection. Based on load analysis results, it was found that the effect of gear selection (Engine: 4-14%, PTO: 12.1-28.6%) on engine and PTO loads was higher than that of tillage type (Engine: 31.6-35.1%, PTO: 31.9-32.8%), and the power requirement tended to decrease in secondary tillage. Therefore, working load should be considered according to the soil environment and tillage type when designing agricultural machinery system. Kim, Yeon-Soo; Bae, Bo-Min; Kim, Wan-Soo; Kim, Yong-Joo; Lee, Sang-Dae; Kim, Taek-Jin Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Bioind Machinery Engn, Miryang 50463, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Bioind Machinery Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Biosyst Machinery Engn, Daejeon 34134, South Korea; Korea Inst Ind Technol KITECH, Smart Agr R&D Grp, Gimje 54325, South Korea; TYM R&D Ctr, Dept Drive Syst Team, Iksan 54576, South Korea Kim, Yong-Joo/AAK-1840-2021; Kim, Ho Jin/IZP-7210-2023; Lee, Sang-Woong/ABF-6191-2020 57192923355; 58547463300; 57192918810; 57204759454; 59845799100; 57211191417 skim23@pusan.ac.kr;hals806@pusan.ac.kr;wansoo.kim@knu.ac.kr;babina@cnu.ac.kr;sdlee96@kitech.re.kr;taek.kim@tym.world; AGRICULTURE-BASEL AGRICULTURE-BASEL 2077-0472 13 8 SCIE AGRONOMY 2023 3.3 15.5 0.67 2025-06-25 4 4 working load; agricultural tractor; rotary tillage; soil property; tillage type FORCE REQUIREMENTS; PTO LOAD; PERFORMANCE; TRANSMISSION; SPEED; DRAFT agricultural tractor; rotary tillage; soil property; tillage type; working load English 2023 2023-08 10.3390/agriculture13081556 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Determination of ileal digestibility of tryptophan in tryptophan biomass for broilers using the direct and regression methods A total of 372 Ross 308 male broilers were used in a 2-day trial to determine the ileal digestibility of tryptophan in tryptophan biomass using the direct and regression methods, and to compare the digestibility between the 2 methods. A nitrogen-free diet was prepared to estimate the basal endogenous losses of amino acids of birds. Two semi-purified diets were formulated to contain tryptophan biomass as the sole source of amino acids. Five corn-soybean meal-based diets consisted of a basal diet and 4 assay diets containing either 30 or 60 g/kg of tryptophan biomass A or B (TBA or TBB) at the expense of corn and soybean meal in the basal diet. The ratio of corn and soybean meal remained consistent across the basal and assay diets. Birds received a standard starter diet (193 g/kg crude protein) from day 0-19 post-hatch and 8 experimental diets for 2 days from day 19. On day 21 post-hatch, birds were asphyxiated with carbon dioxide and digesta samples from the distal section of the ileum were collected. The linear regression of tryptophan biomass-associated digested tryptophan against tryptophan biomass-associated tryptophan intake was conducted to determine the ileal tryptophan digestibility in tryptophan biomass. The apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of tryptophan determined by the direct method were 0.993 and 0.993 in TBA, and 0.995 and 0.996 in TBB, respectively. The apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids in corn-soybean meal-based diets quadratically increased (P < 0.05) as dietary levels of tryptophan biomass increased. The ileal digestibility of tryptophan determined by the regression method was 1.013 and 1.009 for TBA and TBB, respectively. The ileal digestibility of tryptophan in TBA derived from the regression method was greater (P = 0.033) than that of determined using the direct method, but no difference (P = 0.193) was observed in TBB. However, the ileal digestibility of tryptophan in the tryptophan biomass was close to 100 % irrespective of the method used. Yoon, June Hyeok; Kong, Changsu Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Anim Sci & Biotechnol, Sangju 37224, Gyeongsangbug, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Horse Ind, Sangju 37224, South Korea 57995779900; 36027521600 changsukong@gmail.com; ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ANIM FEED SCI TECH 0377-8401 1873-2216 304 SCIE AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE 2023 2.5 15.6 0.3 2025-06-25 1 1 Tryptophan biomass; Broiler; Direct method; Ileal digestibility; Regression method AMINO-ACID DIGESTIBILITY; FEED INGREDIENTS; SOYBEAN-MEAL; APPARENT; ENERGY; CORN; REQUIREMENTS; CHICKENS; PIGS Broiler; Direct method; Ileal digestibility; Regression method; Tryptophan biomass English 2023 2023-10 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115732 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Transition to Sustainable Growth in South Korea: Investment and Trade under Uncertainty This study examines major challenges for the Korean economy since East Asia has undergone significant transitions with the emergence of China in the 2000s. Because the transition has created uncertainties in the economy, South Korea has been exposed to a high degree of international competition in the turbulence of regional integration. We first employed structural vector autoregression to provide the impulse response of investment to various economic shocks, revealing the effects of structural changes and competition on industry. Furthermore, we identified the reasons behind low investment in South Korea over the past two decades. Second, as a proxy for structural change in the economy, we addressed the effects of extraneous shocks on the Korean economy by considering industry competitiveness. The results indicate that heightened uncertainty and export demands have shaped the dynamics of the Korean economy. In particular, the overall competitiveness of South Korea's merchant trade in major products such as mobile phones, automobiles, ships and optics has weakened due to intensifying competition and increasing overseas production. These changes suggest that South Korea needs to revise its economic development strategy, which has been largely driven by exports. To address the diverse challenges faced by the Korean economy, we highlighted the importance of indigenous dynamism for sustainable growth. Jang, Tae-Seok; Oh, Sehwan Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Econ & Trade, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Oh, Sehwan/AAV-5689-2020; Jang, Tae-Seok/AFP-9841-2022 55951739600; 55879912900 sehwano@knu.ac.kr; MILLENNIAL ASIA MILLENN ASIA 0976-3996 2321-7081 14 3 ESCI AREA STUDIES 2023 1.3 15.6 1.37 2025-06-25 4 6 Investment; Korean economy; sustainable; trade; uncertainty INNOVATION; FIRMS Investment; Korean economy; sustainable; trade; uncertainty English 2023 2023-09 10.1177/09763996211065139 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Objective Assessment of Perioperative Anxiety using Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Elderly Patients: A Prospective Randomized Observational Pilot Study Background: Assessing and managing patient anxiety is essential to reduce postoperative complications in elderly patients. However, monitoring patient anxiety objectively is impossible. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the level of fNIRS signals and anxiety in patients aged 65 and older undergoing artificial joint replacement surgery.Material and Methods: Sixty patients aged >= 65 years scheduled for elective total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia were included. To differentiate the degree of anxiety, the patients were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of 20 patients (group 1: administered normal saline as a placebo; groups 2 and 3: administered dexmedetomidine at a rate of 0.2 and 0.5 mu g/kg/h, respectively, for 10 min). Functional near-infrared spectroscopy was measured continuously for 10 min in each session (session 1: pre-anesthetic period; session 2: immediately after the spinal anesthesia period; session 3: normal saline or dexmedetomidine receiving period) in all patients. Vital signs were measured thrice at 5-min intervals during each session. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory -S (STAI-S) and Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) scores were assessed at the end of each session.Results: The STAI-S score was significantly correlated with power of bandwidth (p = 0.034). In addition, the RSS score was significantly correlated with BW 1, 2, and 3 (p = 0.010, p < 0.001, and p = 0.003, respectively).Conclusion: The STAI-S score and BW 3 were significantly correlated, suggesting that fNIRS might help objectively and directly monitor anxiety levels. Kim, Hyae Jin; Lee, Dowon; Ri, Hyun-Su; Choi, Jongkwan; Choi, Jinhyung; Rhee, Seung Joon; Baik, Jiseok; Hwang, Boo-young; Park, Gayoung; Cha, Jihyun; Lee, Sang Don Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Med, Busan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Med, Pusan, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Daegu, South Korea; OBELAB Inc, Seoul, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Dept Orthopaed Surg,Sch Med, Busan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Yangsan Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Yangsan, South Korea; Biomed Res Inst, 179 Gudeok Ro, Busan 49241, South Korea Kim, Hyae Jin/HIR-5575-2022 56668955600; 55981553800; 42462457900; 55660583900; 58667318800; 57196117405; 26029761100; 55273339500; 58668232100; 57713137100; 8147482300 leedw@pusan.ac.kr; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES INT J MED SCI 1449-1907 20 13 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2023 3.2 15.7 0 2025-06-25 0 0 Anesthesia; Spinal; Anxiety; Perioperative period; Spectroscopy; Near-Infrared CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY; COHERENCE ANALYSIS; RISK-FACTORS; INFORMATION; OXYGENATION; ANESTHESIA; MORTALITY Anesthesia; Anxiety; Near-Infrared; Perioperative period; Spectroscopy; Spinal Aged; Anxiety; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Saline Solution; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; dexmedetomidine; sodium chloride; dexmedetomidine; aged; aging; anxiety; Article; controlled study; female; functional near-infrared spectroscopy; human; major clinical study; male; observational study; perioperative period; pilot study; premedication; prospective study; Ramsay Sedation Scale; randomized controlled trial; spinal anesthesia; State Trait Anxiety Inventory; total knee arthroplasty; vital sign; anxiety; diagnosis; etiology; near infrared spectroscopy English 2023 2023 10.7150/ijms.89287 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article OsCM regulates rice defence system in response to UV light supplemented with drought stress center dot Studies on plant responses to combined abiotic stresses are very limited, especially in major crop plants. The current study evaluated the response of chorismate mutase overexpressor (OxCM) rice line to combined UV light and drought stress. center dot The experiments were conducted in pots in a growth chamber, and data were assessed for gene expression, antioxidant and hormone regulation, flavonoid accumulation, phenotypic variation, and amino acid accumulation. center dot Wild-type (WT) rice had reduced the growth and vigour, while transgenic rice maintained growth and vigour under combined UV light and drought stress. ROS and lipid peroxidation analysis revealed that chorismate mutase (OsCM) reduced oxidative stress mediated by ROS scavenging and reduced lipid peroxidation. The combined stresses reduced biosynthesis of total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin in WT plants, but increased significantly in plants with OxCM. Phytohormone analysis showed that SA was reduced by 50% in WT and 73% in transgenic plants, while ABA was reduced by 22% in WT plants but increased to 129% in transgenic plants. Expression of chorismate mutase regulates phenylalanine biosynthesis, UV light and drought stress-responsive genes, e.g., phenylalanine ammonia lyase (OsPAL), dehydrin (OsDHN), dehydration-responsive element-binding (OsDREB), ras-related protein 7 (OsRab7), ultraviolet-B resistance 8 (OsUVR8), WRKY transcription factor 89 (OsWRKY89) and tryptophan synthase alpha chain (OsTSA). Moreover, OsCM also increases accumulation of free amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and proline) and sodium (Na), potassium (K), and calcium (Ca) ions in response to the combined stresses. center dot Together, these results suggest that chorismate mutase expression induces physiological, biochemical and molecular changes that enhance rice tolerance to combined UV light and drought stresses. Jan, R.; Kim, N.; Asaf, S.; Lubna; Asif, S.; Du, X. -X.; Kim, E. -G.; Jang, Y. -H.; Kim, K. -M. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Div Plant Biosci, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coastal Agr Res Inst, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Nizwa, Nat & Med Sci Res Ctr, Nizwa, Oman; Natl Acad Agr Sci, Biosafty Div, Adm, Rural Dev, Jeonju, South Korea Kim, Kyung-Min Kim/C-7007-2014; Jan, Rahmatullah/AIC-3439-2022; Asaf, Sajjad/ABA-3647-2021 57201981969; 57395985700; 56595059900; 57200621537; 57396413700; 57209098077; 57221496070; 57219901992; 34868260300 kkm@knu.ac.kr; PLANT BIOLOGY PLANT BIOLOGY 1435-8603 1438-8677 25 6 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2023 4.2 15.7 1.22 2025-06-25 6 6 Abscisic acid; drought stress; lipid peroxidation; reactive oxygen species; rice; UV light B RADIATION; SALICYLIC-ACID; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; IMPROVES DROUGHT; OVER-EXPRESSION; DEHYDRIN GENE; CELL-DEATH; TOLERANCE; L.; BIOSYNTHESIS Abscisic acid; drought stress; lipid peroxidation; reactive oxygen species; rice; UV light Amino Acids; Chorismate Mutase; Droughts; Flavonoids; Oryza; Reactive Oxygen Species; Ultraviolet Rays; amino acid; chorismate mutase; flavonoid; reactive oxygen metabolite; amino acid; ammonia; antioxidant; drought stress; growth rate; hormone; oxidative stress; protein; drought; genetics; Oryza; ultraviolet radiation English 2023 2023-10 10.1111/plb.13564 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Predicting the probability of good neurological outcome after in-hospital cardiac arrest based on prearrest factors: validation of the good outcome following attempted resuscitation 2 (GO-FAR 2) score The Good Outcome Following Attempted Resuscitation (GO-FAR) 2 score is a prognostic tool developed to support decision-making for do-not-attempt-resuscitation (DNAR) orders by predicting neurological outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) based on prearrest variables. However, this scoring system requires further validation. We aimed to validate the GO-FAR 2 score for predicting good neurological outcome in Korean patients with IHCA. A single-centre registry of adult patients with IHCA from 2013 to 2017 was analysed. The primary outcome was discharge with good neurological outcome (Cerebral Performance Category score of 1 or 2). The patients were divided into four categories according to the GO-FAR 2 score: very poor (>= 5), poor (2-4), average (- 3 to 1), and above-average (= 2), only 0.9% had good outcome. GO-FAR 2 score >= 2 showed a sensitivity of 98.8% and a negative predictive value of 99.1% in predicting good neurological outcome. The GO-FAR 2 score can predict neurological outcome after IHCA. In particular, GO-FAR 2 score >= 2 may support decision-making for DNAR orders. Kim, Boram; Hong, Seok-In; Kim, Youn-Jung; Cho, Yeon Joo; Kim, Won Young Ulsan Univ, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, Coll Med, Seoul 05505, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Sch Med, Daegu, South Korea Kim, Yong Won/AAA-2134-2022 57944706500; 56763081800; 35280110200; 57219251787; 55661654200 wonpia73@naver.com; INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE INTERN EMERG MED 1828-0447 1970-9366 18 6 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2023 3.2 15.7 0.27 2025-06-25 1 1 Asian; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; GO-FAR; In-hospital cardiac arrest; Validation CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION; INTACT SURVIVAL; GUIDELINES; UPDATE Asian; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; GO-FAR; In-hospital cardiac arrest; Validation Adult; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Female; Heart Arrest; Hospitals; Humans; Male; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; adult; aged; female; heart arrest; hospital; human; male; prognosis; resuscitation; retrospective study English 2023 2023-09 10.1007/s11739-023-03271-2 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Using a knowledge structure perspective to improve in-service teachers' content knowledge about active galaxies The aim of this research study was to explore learning, i.e., changes in the knowledge structures of three in-service science teachers for the subject of active galaxies, through group activity conducted as part of a teacher training program. Qualitative methods were used in this study consisting of creating visual representations of the teachers' knowledge structures by analyzing texts, drawings, and data obtained through observations of and interviews with the teachers. The results show that new information acquired through conversations was incorporated into the teachers' preexisting knowledge structures through elaboration and organization. In the case of a teacher with a cognitive conflict, acceptance of the new information depended on the teacher's level of satisfaction with the explanations given. The main influence factor for the modification of knowledge structures was the teachers' orientation to science teaching. These findings suggest that in-service teacher training based on group activities can effectively enhance teachers' confidence in content knowledge (CK) of recent updates in scientific research. However, some format modifications are needed to guarantee efficient learning, such as the addition of a CK representation stage and discussion items based on the preactivity knowledge structure selected through expert review. Eom, Heungjin; Shim, Hyunjin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Earth Sci Educ, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seonju High Sch, Gumi 39211, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sci Educ Res Inst, Daegu 41566, South Korea Shim, Hyunjin/LZI-7486-2025 58537353800; 14061137700 hjshim@knu.ac.kr; PHYSICAL REVIEW PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH PHYS REV PHYS EDUC R 2469-9896 19 2 SSCI;SCIE EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH;EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES 2023 2.6 15.7 0.17 2025-06-25 1 1 PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE; SCIENCE; MODELS English 2023 2023-08-10 10.1103/physrevphyseducres.19.020108 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article An analysis concerning to the existence of mild solution for Hilfer fractional neutral evolution system on infinite interval In this article, we focus on the new class of neutral Hilfer fractional differential equations on infinite interval in Banach space. The results are obtained with the help of the theory of fractional calculus, mild solutions, the fixed point theorem, semigroup theory, and infinite interval. First, we introduce a mild solution for neutral Hilfer fractional differential equations. Then, we prove the existence of a mild solution for the neutral Hilfer fractional differential equations. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained results. Mohan Raja, Marimuthu; Vijayakumar, Velusamy; Veluvolu, Kalyana Chakravarthy Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Vellore Inst Technol, Sch Adv Sci, Dept Math, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu 702701, South Korea ; Mohan Raja, Marimuthu/HGB-7810-2022; Veluvolu, Kalyana Chakravarthy/C-6366-2011; Veluvolu, Kalyana/C-6366-2011; VIJAYAKUMAR, Dr. VELUSAMY/A-7860-2015 57327789300; 55401798400; 8703318200 raja.marimuthu1605@gmail.com;vijayakumarv@vit.ac.in;veluvolu@ee.knu.ac.kr; MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES MATH METHOD APPL SCI 0170-4214 1099-1476 46 18 SCIE MATHEMATICS, APPLIED 2023 2.1 15.8 1.37 2025-06-25 5 5 Hilfer fractional derivative; infinite interval; mild solution; neutral systems; semigroup theory DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; CONTROLLABILITY; INCLUSIONS Hilfer fractional derivative; infinite interval; mild solution; neutral systems; semigroup theory Differential equations; Fixed point arithmetic; Evolution systems; Fractional calculus; Fractional derivatives; Fractional differential equations; Hilfe fractional derivative; Infinite interval; Mild solution; Neutral evolution; Neutral systems; Semi-group theory; Banach spaces English 2023 2023-12 10.1002/mma.9626 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Interior and H∞ feedback stabilization for sabra shell model of turbulence Shell models of turbulence are representation of turbulence equations in Fourier domain. Various shell models are studied for their mathematical relevance and the numerical simulations that exhibit at most resemblance with turbulent flows. One of the mathematically well-studied shell model of turbulence is called sabra shell model. This work concerns with two important issues related to shell model, namely, feedback stabilization and robust stabilization. We first address stabilization problem related to sabra shell model of turbulence and prove that the system can be stabilized via finite dimensional controller. Thus, only finitely many modes of the shell model would suffice to stabilize the system. Later, we study robust stabilization in the presence of the unknown disturbance and corresponding control problem by solving an infinite time horizon max-min control problem. We first prove the H-infinity stabilization of the associated linearized system and characterize the optimal control in terms of a feedback operator by solving an algebraic Riccati equation. Using the same Riccati operator, we establish asymptotic stability of the nonlinear system. Biswas, Tania; Dharmatti, Sheetal Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Math, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu, South Korea; IISER Thiruvananthapuram, Sch Math, Maruthamala PO Vithura, Trivandrum 695551, Kerala, India 57202829208; 10840626600 sheetal@iisertvm.ac.in; MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES MATH METHOD APPL SCI 0170-4214 1099-1476 46 2 SCIE MATHEMATICS, APPLIED 2023 2.1 15.8 0.27 2025-06-25 1 1 feedback control; H-infinity control; Navier-Stokes equations; Riccati equation; shell models; stabilization BOUNDARY STABILIZATION; ROBUST-CONTROL; STOKES; SYSTEMS feedback control; H∞ control; Navier-Stokes equations; Riccati equation; shell models; stabilization Asymptotic stability; Feedback control; Navier Stokes equations; Riccati equations; Robust control; Shells (structures); Turbulence; Control problems; Feedback stabilization; Fourier-domain; H ∞; H ∞ control; Navier-Stokes equation; Robust stabilization; Sabra shell models; Shell models; Turbulence equations; Stabilization English 2023 2023-01-30 10.1002/mma.8615 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control The rate of profit is a key element for understanding the movement of capitalism such as technological progress and economic crisis. Even though capitalists seek larger profit rates, there exists a tendency of stagnating or falling profit rates. According to Marx, the rate of profit would tend to decline in the long run as a result of technological progress, termed the law of tendential fall in the profit rate. This article introduces a novel approach based on the discrete-time feedback control mechanism to elucidate Marx's theory. Specifically, this study presents a mechanism and conditions to show how the effort to maximize the profit rate, implemented by designing an "appropriate" control law under the sampling of fiscal years, eventually leads to the gradual decrease in the rate of profit in the long run.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Park, Seong-Jin; Yang, Jung -Min Ajou Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 206 Worldcup Ro, Suwon 16499, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57188837512; 57208450551 parksjin@ajou.ac.kr;jmyang@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY-COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES J KING SAUD UNIV-COM 1319-1578 2213-1248 35 8 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2023 5.2 15.8 0 2025-06-25 0 0 Economic system; Feedback control; Nonlinear system; Profit rate MAXIMIZATION Economic system; Feedback control; Nonlinear system; Profit rate English 2023 2023-09 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101692 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Performance evaluation of AMQP over QUIC in the internet-of-thing networks In today's world, the use of IoT devices is growing every day. For connecting IoT devices from various ven-dors and supporting a variety of IoT use cases, an interoperable protocol like AMQP is necessary. Researchers are striving to minimize delay because many IoT applications are sensitive to it. The trans-port layer protocol that is used underneath, such as TCP or UDP, is one of the main causes of the delay. Although TCP is slower than UDP because to the three-way handshake and the usage of TLS for security, it is more reliable than UDP. The Internet Engineering Task Force has introduced a new transport layer pro-tocol called QUIC that combines the best features of UDP and TCP to offer quick and reliable communi-cation. In this study, we integrated QUIC and AMQP1.0 using the Go programming language. The Docker tool was used to containerize the AMQP1.0 Broker, Sender, and Receiver implementations. The perfor-mance of AMQP1.0 over TCP and AMQP1.0 over QUIC was benchmarked in the NS3 simulator over various wireless networks including WiFi, 4G/LTE, and satellite. QUIC showed considerable improvement over lossy networks. The results showed that switching from TCP to QUIC at the transport level lowered Communication Time by 8.57% over Satellite network. Although Round Trip Time was almost same yet Start up Latency showed improvement of 52%, 38% and 34% in case of WiFi, 4G/LTE and Satellite respec-tively. In addition, the performance of AMQP1.0 over TCP and AMQP1.0 over QUIC has been evaluated over different Packet Loss values, the results show that AMQP1.0 over QUIC outperforms AMQP1.0 over TCP in all the cases. The testing results revealed that TCP performance was degraded by 20%, 16%, and 36% over WiFi, 4G/LTE, and satellite, respectively at Packet loss of 15%, while QUIC performance was only degraded by 4%, 8%, and 9% in each of these cases.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Iqbal, Faheem; Gohar, Moneeb; Alquhayz, Hani; Koh, Seok-Joo; Choi, Jin-Ghoo Bahria Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan; Majmaah Univ, Coll Sci Zulfi, Dept Comp Sci & Informat, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Yeungnam Univ, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Gyongsan, South Korea 58123624300; 36104105300; 55804201900; 8958394800; 7501394023 mgohar.buic@bahria.edu.pk; JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY-COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES J KING SAUD UNIV-COM 1319-1578 2213-1248 35 4 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2023 5.2 15.8 1.25 2025-06-25 6 9 QUIC; AMQP; AMQP1; 0; Internet of Things (IoT); Performance analysis; Docker; TCP; Energy analysis AMQP; AMQP1.0; Docker; Energy analysis; Internet of Things (IoT); Performance analysis; QUIC; TCP English 2023 2023-04 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.02.018 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Singular Value Decomposition of the Wave Forward Operator with Radial Variable Coefficients Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a novel and promising technology in hybrid medical imaging that involves generating acoustic waves in the object of interest by stimulating electromagnetic energy. The acoustic wave is measured outside the object. One of the key mathematical problems in PAT is the reconstruction of the initial function that contains diagnostic information from the solution of the wave equation on the surface of the acoustic transducers. Herein, we propose a wave forward operator that assigns an initial function to obtain the solution of the wave equation on a unit sphere. Under the assumption of the radial variable speed of ultrasound, we obtain the singular value decomposition of this wave forward operator by determining the orthonormal basis of a certain Hilbert space comprising eigenfunctions. In addition, numerical simulation results obtained using the continuous Galerkin method are utilized to validate the inversion resulting from the singular value decomposition. Moon, Minam; Hur, Injo; Moons, Sunghwan Korea Mil Acad, Dept Math, Seoul 01805, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Math Educ, Gwangju 61186, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Math, Daegu 41566, South Korea 55840599300; 55122034300; 56063426100 hereandnow@kma.ac.kr;injohur@jnu.ac.kr;sunghwan.moon@knu.ac.kr; SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES SIAM J IMAGING SCI 1936-4954 16 3 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING;IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY;MATHEMATICS, APPLIED 2023 2.1 15.8 0 2025-06-25 0 0 photoacoustic; image reconstruction; wave equation; singular value decomposition; tomography; Helmholtz equation INVERSION FORMULAS; RECONSTRUCTION; TOMOGRAPHY; TRANSFORM; EQUATION; FAMILY Helmholtz equation; image reconstruction; photoacoustic; singular value decomposition; tomography; wave equation Acoustic waves; Diagnosis; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Electromagnetic waves; Galerkin methods; Medical imaging; Numerical methods; Photoacoustic effect; Tomography; Wave equations; Acoustics waves; Diagnostics informations; Helmholtz's equations; Images reconstruction; Initial functions; Mathematical problems; Photoacoustic tomography; Unit spheres; Variable coefficients; Variable speed; Image reconstruction English 2023 2023 10.1137/22m1511643 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Cell recognitive bioadhesive-based osteogenic barrier coating with localized delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 for accelerated guided bone regeneration Titanium mesh (Ti-mesh) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) approaches has been extensively considered to offer space maintenance in reconstructing the alveolar ridge within bone defects due to its superb mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, soft tissue invasion across the pores of the Ti-mesh and intrinsically limited bioactivity of the titanium substrates often hinder satisfactory clinical outcomes in GBR treatments. Here, a cell recognitive osteogenic barrier coating was proposed using a bioengineered mussel adhesive protein (MAP) fused with Alg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide to achieve highly accelerated bone regeneration. The fusion bioadhesive MAP-RGD exhibited outstanding performance as a bioactive physical barrier that enabled effective cell occlusion and a prolonged, localized delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). The MAP-RGD@BMP-2 coating promoted in vitro cellular behaviors and osteogenic commitments of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) via the synergistic crosstalk effects of the RGD peptide and BMP-2 in a surface-bound manner. The facile gluing of MAP-RGD@BMP-2 onto the Ti-mesh led to a distinguishable acceleration of the in vivo formation of new bone in terms of quantity and maturity in a rat calvarial defect. Hence, our protein-based cell recognitive osteogenic barrier coating can be an excellent therapeutic platform to improve the clinical predictability of GBR treatment. Jo, Yun Kee; Choi, Bong-Hyuk; Zhou, Cong; Jun, Sang Ho; Cha, Hyung Joon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Convergence, Dept Biomed Convergence Sci & Technol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Cell & Matrix Res Inst, Daegu, South Korea; Nat Gluetech Co Ltd, Seoul, South Korea; Shandong Univ, Sch Stomatol, Jinan, Peoples R China; Korea Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Anam Hosp, Seoul, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Anam Hosp, Seoul 02841, South Korea ; Joon, Hyung/AAO-8422-2020; Jun, Sang Ho/LCE-7830-2024 56123757800; 15053071900; 57206698242; 35114981500; 55954303800 junsang@korea.ac.kr;hjcha@postech.ac.kr; BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE BIOENG TRANSL MED 2380-6761 8 3 SCIE ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL 2023 6.1 15.9 0.85 2025-06-25 6 6 barrier coating; bone morphogenetic protein-2; guided bone regeneration; mussel adhesive proteins; titanium mesh BMP-2; DIFFERENTIATION; EXPRESSION; SUBSTRATE barrier coating; bone morphogenetic protein-2; guided bone regeneration; mussel adhesive proteins; titanium mesh Acceleration; Adhesives; Biocompatibility; Biomechanics; Bone; Coatings; Mesh generation; Molluscs; Peptides; Stem cells; Titanium; adhesive agent; bone morphogenetic protein 2; peptide; xylazine; zolertine; Barrier coatings; Bio adhesives; Bone morphogenetic protein-2; Guided bone regeneration; Localized delivery; Mussel adhesive proteins; Osteogenic; Regeneration treatment; RGD peptide; Titanium meshes; alveolar ridge; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; behavior; biocompatibility; biodegradation; biological activity; biomechanics; bone density; bone regeneration; bone turnover; cell adhesion; cell differentiation; cell function; controlled study; drug delivery system; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; histology; immunoblotting; male; micro-computed tomography; nonhuman; ossification; osteoblast; osteocyte; prediction; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; rat; scanning electron microscopy; tissue engineering; Cell culture English 2023 2023-05 10.1002/btm2.10493 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with aortocaval lymphadenectomy, and pelvic peritoneum partial resection for ascending colon cancer The aim of this video is to present the procedural details of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with aortocaval (infrarenal aortic bifurcation) lymphadenectomy, partial resection of the pelvic peritoneum (peritoneal carcinomatosis index, 3), and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in a patient who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage IVc colorectal cancer. The total operation time was 290 minutes, and the patient was discharged on a postoperative day 13 without any complications. No postoperative complications occurred until postoperative day 60. The pathological stage of the tumor was determined to be T3N2bM1c. The pelvic peritoneal nodule was pathologically confirmed as a metastatic lesion. Among the 12 harvested aortocaval lymph nodes, 6 were metastatic lymph nodes. The minimally invasive approach was safe and feasible in this highly selected patient with colon cancer, aortocaval lymph nodes, and peritoneal metastases. Kim, Hannah; Seo, An Na; Park, Soo Yeun Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Colorectal Canc Ctr, Sch Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Colorectal Surg, Chilgok Hosp, 807 Hoguk Ro, Daegu 41404, South Korea 58525469100; 55804153700; 40561578300 psy-flower@daum.net; ANNALS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY ANN COLOPROCTOL 2287-9714 2287-9722 39 3 ESCI GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY;SURGERY 2023 3 15.9 0.26 2025-06-25 1 1 Colon neoplasms; Neoplasm metastasis; Laparoscopy; Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy METASTATIC COLORECTAL-CANCER; EXTRAHEPATIC DISEASE; LIVER METASTASES; PROGNOSIS Colon neoplasms; Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; Laparoscopy; Neoplasm metastasis anesthetic agent; antineoplastic agent; bevacizumab; CA 19-9 antigen; fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; fluorouracil plus leucovorin plus oxaliplatin; mitomycin; unclassified drug; abdominal cavity; abdominal radiography; adenocarcinoma; adult; aortocaval lymph node; Article; ascending colon; cancer chemotherapy; cancer regression; cancer staging; case report; clinical article; colorectal cancer; computer assisted tomography; dissection; frozen section; general anesthesia; greater omentum; hemicolectomy; hospital discharge; human; hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; Kocher maneuver; laparoscopic surgery; lithotomy position; lymph node dissection; lymph node metastasis; male; middle aged; multidisciplinary team; multiple cycle treatment; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; oncological parameters; operation duration; paraaortic lymph node; pelvic peritoneum partial resection; pelvis radiography; peritoneal carcinomatosis index; peritoneum metastasis; positron emission tomography-computed tomography; postoperative period; preoperative period; primary tumor; radical resection; soft diet; surgeon; surgical margin; surgical technique; thorax radiography; treatment outcome English 2023 2023-06 10.3393/ac.2022.00780.0111 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 plays a key role in osteogenesis by enhancing RUNX2 stability through citrullination Peptidylarginine deiminase (PADI) 2 catalyzes the post-translational conversion of peptidyl-arginine to peptidyl-citrulline in a process called citrullination. However, the precise functions of PADI2 in bone formation and homeostasis remain unknown. In this study, our objective was to elucidate the function and regulatory mechanisms of PADI2 in bone formation employing global and osteoblast-specific Padi2 knockout mice. Our findings demonstrate that Padi2 deficiency leads to the loss of bone mass and results in a cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) phenotype with delayed calvarial ossification and clavicular hypoplasia, due to impaired osteoblast differentiation. Mechanistically, Padi2 depletion significantly reduces RUNX2 levels, as PADI2-dependent stabilization of RUNX2 protected it from ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation. Furthermore, we discovered that PADI2 binds to RUNX2 and citrullinates it, and identified ten PADI2-induced citrullination sites on RUNX2 through high-resolution LC-MS/MS analysis. Among these ten citrullination sites, the R381 mutation in mouse RUNX2 isoform 1 considerably reduces RUNX2 levels, underscoring the critical role of citrullination at this residue in maintaining RUNX2 protein stability. In conclusion, these results indicate that PADI2 plays a distinct role in bone formation and osteoblast differentiation by safeguarding RUNX2 against proteasomal degradation. In addition, we demonstrate that the loss-of-function of PADI2 is associated with CCD, thereby providing a new target for the treatment of bone diseases. Kim, Hyun-Jung; Shin, Hye-Rim; Yoon, Heein; Park, Min-Sang; Kim, Byung-Gyu; Moon, Jae-, I; Kim, Woo-Jin; Park, Seung Gwa; Kim, Ki-Tae; Kim, Ha-Neui; Choi, Je-Yong; Ryoo, Hyun-Mo Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Mol Genet & Dent Pharmacol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dent Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea; Inst Basic Sci IBS, Ctr Genom Integr, Ulsan, South Korea; Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Ctr Musculoskeletal Dis Res, Little Rock, AR USA; Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Ctr Osteoporosis & Metab Bone Dis, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Little Rock, AR USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Cell & Matrix Res Inst, Skeletal Dis Anal Ctr,Sch Med, Korea Mouse Phenotyping Ctr,Dept Biochem & Cell Bi, Daegu, South Korea Choi, Je-Yong/AAR-7334-2021; kim, woojin/HPG-7753-2023; Ryoo, Hyun-Mo/D-5839-2012; KIM, KI-TAE/AAX-3175-2020 57206210508; 56479679400; 57195284327; 58144114500; 55797167500; 57471738600; 57217161143; 57970501400; 57202965744; 55012027000; 7501391068; 7005485966 hmryoo@snu.ac.kr; CELL DEATH & DISEASE CELL DEATH DIS 2041-4889 14 8 SCIE CELL BIOLOGY 2023 8.1 15.9 0.99 2025-06-25 9 7 CORE-BINDING-FACTOR; CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; STATISTICAL-MODEL; MUTATIONS; PROTEIN; CBFA1; GENE; PATHOGENESIS Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrullination; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Osteogenesis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; acid phosphatase tartrate resistant isoenzyme; proteasome; protein arginine deiminase type 2; transcription factor RUNX2; ubiquitin; transcription factor RUNX2; animal experiment; animal model; Article; bone development; bone disease; calvaria; citrullination; cleidocranial dysplasia; controlled study; gene expression; gene mutation; hypoplasia; knockout mouse; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; loss of function mutation; male; micro-computed tomography; mouse; nonhuman; ossification; osteoblast; phenotype; protein function; protein stability; regulatory mechanism; Sanger sequencing; animal; cleidocranial dysplasia; genetics; liquid chromatography; tandem mass spectrometry English 2023 2023-08-30 10.1038/s41419-023-06101-7 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
페이지 이동:

논문 데이터 용어 설명

용어 설명
WoS Web of Science. Clarivate Analytics에서 제공하는 학술 데이터베이스입니다. 해당 논문이 WoS에 수록되어 있는지 여부를 표시합니다 (○: 수록됨).
SCOPUS Elsevier에서 제공하는 세계 최대 규모의 초록 및 인용 데이터베이스입니다. 해당 논문이 SCOPUS에 수록되어 있는지 여부를 표시합니다 (○: 수록됨).
Document Type 문헌의 유형을 나타냅니다. Article(원저), Review(리뷰), Proceeding Paper(학회논문), Editorial Material(편집자료), Letter(레터) 등으로 분류됩니다.
Title 논문의 제목입니다.
Abstract 논문의 초록(요약)입니다. 연구의 목적, 방법, 결과, 결론을 간략히 요약한 내용입니다.
Authors 논문의 저자 목록입니다. 공동 저자가 여러 명인 경우 세미콜론(;)으로 구분됩니다.
Affiliation 저자들의 소속 기관 정보입니다. 대학, 연구소, 기업 등 저자가 소속된 기관명이 표시됩니다.
ResearcherID (WoS) Web of Science의 고유 연구자 식별번호입니다. 동명이인을 구분하고 연구자의 업적을 정확하게 추적할 수 있습니다.
AuthorsID (SCOPUS) SCOPUS의 고유 저자 식별번호입니다. 연구자의 모든 출판물을 추적하고 관리하는 데 사용됩니다.
Journal 논문이 게재된 학술지의 정식 명칭입니다.
JCR Abbreviation Journal Citation Reports에서 사용하는 저널의 공식 약어입니다. 저널을 간략하게 표기할 때 사용됩니다.
ISSN International Standard Serial Number. 국제표준연속간행물번호로, 인쇄본 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
eISSN Electronic ISSN. 전자 버전 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
Volume 저널의 권(Volume) 번호입니다. 보통 연도별로 하나의 권이 부여됩니다.
Issue 저널의 호(Issue) 번호입니다. 한 권 내에서 여러 호로 나누어 출판되는 경우가 많습니다.
WoS Edition Web of Science의 에디션입니다. SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded), SSCI(Social Sciences Citation Index), AHCI(Arts & Humanities Citation Index) 등으로 구분됩니다.
WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.