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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article In situ construction of SnO-NiO derived from metal-organic frameworks on nickel foam for energy storage devices Background: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have concerned substantial research attention as potential electrode materials in the field of electrochemical storage owing to their high porosity. However, their low cycling stability and rapid capacity fading hinder the practical application of MOFs because of the structural instability of the electrodes during cycling. Existing studies have shown that MOF-derived materials are helpful in improving their performance due to controllable functionalities, permanent porosities, and high surface area.Methods: We demonstrated an efficient strategy to solve these problems by combining the beneficial redox properties of Sn and Ni metal precursor and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (BTC) organic linker. SnO-NiO derived from Sn-Ni MOFs were in situ deposited on nickel foam (i.e., Sn-Ni MF@Ni nanostructures) by solvo-hydrothermal approach.Significant findings: The all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor device, Sn-Ni MF@Ni//AC, exhibited excellent electrochemical storage capacity (214.67 F/g at 1.0 A/g) and excellent high-rate cycling stability of 90% over 6000 cycles. The Sn-Ni MF@Ni//AC nanostructured device exhibited high energy and power densities of 66.87 Wh/kg at 747.67 W/kg, respectively, at a discharge time of 322 s. The remarkable electrochemical storage properties of Sn-Ni MF@Ni nanostructures can be attributed to their unique SnO and NiO bimetallic oxide phases on NF substrates. They are comparable to those of drop-cast Sn-Ni MFs on NF electrodes. Zeng, Jie; Devarayapalli, K. C.; Vattikuti, S. V. Prabhakar; Shim, Jaesool Yeungnam Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea VATTIKUTI, S/I-5237-2019 57349068900; 15069351300; 57542619100; 16040548500 vsvprabu@gmail.com;jshim@ynu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS J TAIWAN INST CHEM E 1876-1070 1876-1089 140 SCIE ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2022 5.7 17.3 0.35 2025-06-25 7 7 MOFs; Supercapacitor; Electrode materials; Nanostructure; Mesoporous materials HIGH-PERFORMANCE; SUPERCAPACITOR; ELECTRODE; OXIDE Electrode materials; Mesoporous materials; MOFs; Nanostructure; Supercapacitor Electric discharges; Electrochemical electrodes; Mesoporous materials; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Nickel; Nickel oxide; Porosity; Storage (materials); Supercapacitor; Capacity fading; Cycling stability; Electrochemical storage; Electrode material; High porosity; In-situ construction; Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs); Ni metal; Nickel foam; Structural instability; Nanostructures English 2022 2022-11 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104553 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Mosquirix™ RTS, S/AS01 Vaccine Development, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by bites from Plasmodium falciparum (P.falciparum)-infected mosquitoes with a present scale of symptoms ranging from moderate fever to neurological disorders. P. falciparum is the most lethal of the five strains of malaria, and is a major case of morbidity and mortality in endemic regions. Recent advancements in malaria diagnostic tools and prevention strategies have improved conjugation antimalarial therapies using fumigation and long-lasting insecticidal sprays, thus lowering malarial infections. Declines in the total number of infected individuals have been correlated with antimalarial drugs. Despite this, malaria remains a major health threat, affecting more than 30 million men, women, and children around the globe, and 20 percent of all children around the globe have malaria parasites in their blood. To overcome this life-threatening condition, novel therapeutic strategies, including immunization, are urgently needed to tackle this infection around the world. In line with this, the development of the RTS, S vaccine was a significant step forward in the fight against malaria. RTS, S is a vaccine for P. falciparum in which R specifies central repeat units, T the T-cell epitopes, and S indicates surface antigen. The RTS, S/AS01 malarial vaccine was synthesized and screened in several clinical trials between 2009 and 2014, involving thousands of young children in seven African countries, showing that children who received the vaccine did not suffer from severe malaria. Mosquirix™ was approved by the World Health Organization in 2021, indicating it to be safe and advocating its integration into routine immunization programs and existing malaria control measures. This paper examines the various stages of the vaccine’s development, including the evaluation of its immunogenicity and efficacy on the basis of a total of 2.3 million administered doses through a routine immunization program. The protection and effectiveness provided by the vaccine are strong, and evidence shows that it can be effectively delivered through the routine child immunization platform. The economic cost of the vaccine remains to be considered. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Nadeem, Aroosa Younis; Shehzad, Adeeb; Islam, Salman Ul; Al-Suhaimi, Ebtesam A.; Lee, Young Sup Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; Department of Pharmacy, CECOS University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan; Biology Department, College of Science and Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia; BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57678914300; 36162526700; 56985186700; 37070362000; 36013628200 yselee@knu.ac.kr; Vaccines VACCINES-BASEL N/A 2076-393X 10 5 SCIE IMMUNOLOGY;MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL 2022 7.8 17.3 1.93 2025-06-25 47 infection; malaria; parasite; vaccine antimalarial agent; epitope; malaria vaccine; membrane antigen; osquirix; awareness; community acquired infection; conjugation; defensive behavior; disease control; economics; fumigation; human; immunization; immunostimulation; infection; malaria; morbidity; mortality; nonhuman; Plasmodium falciparum; public health; Review; T lymphocyte; vaccination; vaccine development; vaccine immunogenicity; vaccine production; virus transmission; World Health Organization English Final 2022 10.3390/vaccines10050713 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article New-Onset Kidney Diseases after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Series Various vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed and proven to be effective, but their side effects, especially on kidney function, are not yet known in detail. In this study, we report the clinical courses and histopathologic findings of new-onset kidney diseases after COVID-19 vaccination as confirmed via kidney biopsy. Five patients aged 42 to 77 years were included in this study, and baseline kidney function was normal in all patients. The biopsy-proven diagnosis indicated newly developed kidney diseases: (1) IgA nephropathy presenting with painless gross hematuria, (2) minimal change disease presenting with nephrotic syndrome, (3) thrombotic microangiopathy, and (4) two cases of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis presenting with acute kidney injury. Individualized treatment was applied as per disease severity and underlying pathology, and the treatment outcomes of all patients were improved. Since this is not a controlled study, the specific pathophysiologic link and causality between the incidence of kidney diseases and COVID-19 vaccination are difficult to confirm. However, clinicians need to consider the possibility that kidney diseases may be provoked by vaccines in patients who have renal symptoms. Lim, Jeong-Hoon; Kim, Mee-Seon; Kim, Yong-Jin; Han, Man-Hoon; Jung, Hee-Yeon; Choi, Ji-Young; Cho, Jang-Hee; Kim, Chan-Duck; Kim, Yong-Lim; Park, Sun-Hee Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Div Nephrol,Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu 41944, South Korea ; Kim, Yong-Jin/J-2745-2012; Kim, Yong-Lim/AGK-3172-2022; Park, Sun-Hee/LMN-0033-2024; Cho, Jang-hee/ABD-3534-2020; Lim, Jeong-Hoon/ABE-6003-2020; Jung, Hee-Yeon/AFB-8578-2022 55360244300; 56123006700; 56150365500; 57194067936; 57196396467; 7501393222; 7403536291; 8558530700; 55633533600; 7501831741 jh-lim@knu.ac.kr;kimm2342@gmail.com;yyjjkim@knu.ac.kr;mhhan1@knu.ac.kr;hy-jung@knu.ac.kr;jy-choi@knu.ac.kr;jh-cho@knu.ac.kr;drcdkim@knu.ac.kr;ylkim@knu.ac.kr;sh-park@knu.ac.kr; VACCINES VACCINES-BASEL 2076-393X 10 2 SCIE IMMUNOLOGY;MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL 2022 7.8 17.3 3.19 2025-06-25 23 28 COVID-19; vaccination; kidney disease; kidney biopsy; IgA nephropathy; minimal change disease; thrombotic microangiopathy; tubulointerstitial nephritis MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE; SARS-COV-2; NEPHRITIS COVID-19; IgA nephropathy; Kidney biopsy; Kidney disease; Minimal change disease; Thrombotic microangiopathy; Tubulointerstitial nephritis; Vaccination ad26.cov2.s vaccine; albumin; bicarbonate; creatine kinase; creatinine; elasomeran; eosin; hematoxylin; hemoglobin; lactate dehydrogenase; losartan; myoglobin; prednisone; vaxzevria; acute kidney failure; adult; aged; anorexia; Article; atrophy; case report; cell proliferation; clinical article; coronavirus disease 2019; disease course; disease severity; drug megadose; female; fibrosing alveolitis; follow up; gastrointestinal symptom; generalized edema; hematuria; histopathology; human; human tissue; immunofluorescence; immunoglobulin A nephropathy; interstitial nephritis; kidney biopsy; kidney disease; kidney function; low drug dose; male; middle aged; minimal change nephrotic syndrome; nausea; nephrotic syndrome; platelet count; protein creatinine ratio; protein urine level; proteinuria; thrombocytopenia; thrombotic microangiopathy; treatment outcome; uremia; urinalysis; vaccination English 2022 2022-02 10.3390/vaccines10020302 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study Background The percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the most common treatment for coronary artery disease. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), alongside mortality and recurrence rates, is a key outcome indicator for PCI. Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing HRQoL in patients with coronary artery disease who had received PCI. Methods A convenience sample from the cardiovascular center of a tertiary hospital in South Korea was recruited for this descriptive, cross-sectional study. This study was conducted using a structured questionnaire and patients' medical records on a sample of 210 patients with coronary artery disease who were >= 18 years old and > 1 month post-PCI. The questionnaire collected information on general, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance, the Scheffe test, and the Pearson correlation test. A multiple linear regression, together with the significant variables in univariate analysis, was used to determine the variables that significantly influenced HRQoL. Results HRQoL was found to vary significantly with age, marital status, subjective economic status, primary caregiver, duration since first PCI, New York Heart Association class, anxiety, depression, and social support. The significant general characteristics shown to affect HRQoL in patients who had undergone PCI included age, marital status, and primary caregiver. The significant clinical characteristics shown to affect HRQoL included duration from first PCI and New York Heart Association class. The significant psychosocial characteristics shown to affect HRQoL included anxiety and depression. Primary caregiver and New York Heart Association class were identified as having the greatest impact on HRQoL in the PCI patients in this study. Conclusions To enhance HRQoL in patients who had received PCI, their post-PCI physical and psychological symptoms should be regularly assessed. Furthermore, intervention strategies aimed to improve quality of life in patients with severe functional limitations and those receiving family care are necessary. Kim, Yujeong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Daegu, South Korea 57200941945 cybericu@naver.com; JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH J NURS RES 1682-3141 1948-965X 30 1 SCIE;SSCI NURSING 2022 2.7 17.5 2.36 2025-06-25 9 12 quality of life; percutaneous coronary intervention; coronary artery disease MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ANXIETY; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; SCALE coronary artery disease; percutaneous coronary intervention; quality of life Adolescent; Coronary Artery Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; adolescent; coronary artery disease; cross-sectional study; human; percutaneous coronary intervention; quality of life; questionnaire; treatment outcome English 2022 2022-02 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000465 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Editorial Material Histone crotonylation in neurobiology: to be or not to be? Deng, Cechuan; Qu, Jia-Hua; Kim, InKyeom; Tang, Xiaoqiang Sichuan Univ, West China Second Univ Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China; Sichuan Univ, West China Second Univ Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Prenatal Diagnost Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China; NIA, Lab Cardiovasc Sci, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Sch Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 Plus KNU Biomed Convergence Program, Daegu, South Korea ; Tang, Xiaoqiang/G-4319-2013 57209218108; 56675190800; 7404144630; 55561088100 tangxiaoqiang@scu.edu.cn; CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL CHINESE MED J-PEKING 0366-6999 2542-5641 135 9 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2022 6.1 17.5 1.26 2025-06-25 7 6 Cell Line; Histones; Neurobiology; histone; histone; acetylation; cell differentiation; heart ventricle hypertrophy; human; neural stem cell; pluripotent stem cell; Short Survey; cell line; neurobiology English 2022 2022-05-05 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001945 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Localized vibrations incorporated thickness assessment of cadaveric tympanic membranes using Doppler-optical coherence tomography Vibrations of the tympanic membrane (TM) play a key role in the diagnosis of the middle ear in hearing research. The thickness is one of the factors that determines performance analysis of the TM and plays an important role in forming vibration patterns. When the thickness of TM is changed for various reasons, the vibration pattern is also changed, which interferes with sound transmission. The previously reported studies of measuring TM obtained the response of the entire or at a single point to understand the characteristics of the TM, which is limited to providing detailed information for the region of interest. However, in terms of the clinical applications, the various medical care including TM reconstruction, treatment of perforation, and otitis media with effusion, were mainly performed on a specific part of the TM rather than the whole range. In recent studies, optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology has been employed to visualize whole TM structures with exceptional resolution, while Doppler-OCT has emphasized the appropriateness of this technology for the identification of TM functionality. Since anomalies in vibration patterns of TM can cause hearing loss, Doppler-OCT was incorporated in the proposed scheme to investigate the functionality of TM by localizing vibrations and assessing thickness information of specific vibrating region. However, we focused on analyzing the difference in the TM response according to the thickness and structural changes at each sound wave frequencies. These vibrations and their corresponding tomographic thickness measurements were obtained from ex vivo cadaveric TM specimen placed in a soundproof chamber and was exposed to pure-tone sound frequencies, such as 1, 2, 4, and 6 kHz, respectively. Subsequently, a laboratory-customized cross-sectional image segmentation method was employed to obtain precise correlation between localized vibrations and TM thickness. Since the hearing abnormalities were occurred due to changes of structural formation and functionality, the qualitative and quantitative results of this demonstration are able to simultaneously provide vibration and thickness information for the actual target region and it suggests a possibility to apply for clinical applications, which require a target region-based data. Lee, Euimin; Jeon, Deokmin; Seong, Daewoon; Lee, Jaeyul; Kim, Kanghae; Han, Sangyeob; Kim, Shinheon; Wijesinghe, Ruchire Eranga; Jang, Jeong Hun; Jeon, Mansik; Kim, Jeehyun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll IT Engn, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Biomed Engn, Sch Med, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Sri Jayewardenepura, Fac Technol, Dept Mat & Mech Technol, Pitipana 10200, Homagama, Sri Lanka; Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, 206 World Cup Ro, Suwon 16499, South Korea Wijesinghe, Ruchire/K-3797-2016; Lee, Junsoo/IUO-9627-2023 57223052911; 57204570554; 57212512353; 57188689420; 57188689605; 57193695305; 57226603736; 56018152300; 26639429600; 24171094000; 7601373350 jhj@ajou.ac.kr;msjeon@knu.ac.kr; OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY OPT LASER TECHNOL 0030-3992 1879-2545 148 SCIE OPTICS;PHYSICS, APPLIED 2022 5 17.5 0.26 2025-06-25 2 3 Optical coherence tomography; Doppler; Tympanic membrane; Thickness; Vibrations MIDDLE-EAR; HIGH-SPEED; MOTION; SURFACE; VIVO; PHASE Doppler; Optical coherence tomography; Thickness; Tympanic membrane; Vibrations Acoustic wave transmission; Architectural acoustics; Audition; Diagnosis; Image segmentation; Thickness measurement; Vibration analysis; Clinical application; Doppler; Doppler optical coherence tomography; Localised; Middle ears; Target regions; Thickness; Tympanic membranes; Vibration; Vibration pattern; Optical tomography English 2022 2022-04 10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107778 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Validity and reliability of the gender equity scale in nursing education Equity is an emerging issue across all sectors of society, and one of the frequently raised concerns in nursing education is gender inequity. An accurate assessment appears to be a key component in creating an environment of gender equity in nursing education. This study aimed to develop a scale of gender equity in nursing education and establish its validity and reliability. In total, 341 senior nursing students participated in the psychometric evaluation of the Gender Equity Scale in Nursing Education. This psychometric evaluation revealed that the 4-subdomain (personal experience of gender inequity, perceptions of gender roles, gender discrimination, and gender biases in class), 23-item measure possesses both good reliability and validity, as well as a good level of internal consistency. The Gender Equity Scale in Nursing Education was developed as a self-report questionnaire for both female and male students and considers gender role stereotypes, gender-biased educational climates, gender discrimination, and gender inequity in nursing education. Cho, Sunhee; Kwon, So-Hi; Jang, Sun Joo Mokpo Natl Univ, Dept Nursing, Muan, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Chung Ang Univ, Red Cross Coll Nursing, 84 Heukseok Ro, Seoul, South Korea ; JANG, SUN JOO/KIE-6703-2024 55530866200; 57206416770; 57204942223 icedcoffee@cau.ac.kr; NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES NURS HEALTH SCI 1441-0745 1442-2018 24 2 SCIE;SSCI NURSING 2022 2.7 17.5 1.38 2025-06-25 6 8 gender discrimination; gender equity; gender role; instrument; nurse education; psychometric testing MALE-STUDENTS; DISCRIMINATION; EXPERIENCES; BIAS gender discrimination; gender equity; gender role; instrument; nurse education |psychometric testing Education, Nursing; Female; Gender Equity; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Students, Nursing; Surveys and Questionnaires; adult; article; climate; female; gender bias; gender equity; gender inequality; human; human experiment; internal consistency; major clinical study; male; nursing education; nursing student; perception; personal experience; questionnaire; reliability; self report; sex role; stereotypy; validity; nursing student; psychometry; reproducibility English 2022 2022-06 10.1111/nhs.12940 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article 6LoWPAN Over Optical Wireless Communications for IPv6 Transport in Internet of Things Networks As an emerging technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) wireless connectivity, there have been a lot of research and standardization activities on Visible Light Communications (VLC) and Optical Wireless Communications (OWC) using Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights. In the meantime, the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) has been discussed to provide the IPv6-based IoT services in wireless networks. However, the study on IoT systems using 6LoWPAN over OWC networks has not been made so far. This letter proposes a new architectural model to effectively use 6LoWPAN between IoT gateway and IoT device in the OWC-based IoT networks. The proposed model is easy to implement and provides the performance enhancement in OWC-based IoT networks, compared to the general IPv6 model. From testbed experimentations, it is shown that the proposed model provides the delay gain up to 5% and the throughput gain up to 19.52%, compared to the conventional IPv6 transport model. Kim, Cheol-Min; Lim, Sang-Kyu; Jeong, Jin-Doo; Choi, Younghwan; Koh, Seok-Joo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Elect & Telecommun Res Inst ETRI, Intelligent Convergence Res Lab, Daejeon 34129, South Korea 57191517764; 7404080713; 55449698100; 57214147972; 8958394800 cheolminkim@vanilet.pe.kr;sklim@etri.re.kr;jdjeong@etri.re.kr;yhc@etri.re.kr;sjkoh@knu.ac.kr; IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS IEEE WIREL COMMUN LE 2162-2337 2162-2345 11 6 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS;ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2022 6.3 17.6 0.76 2025-06-25 6 10 Internet of Things; Wireless communication; Performance evaluation; Light emitting diodes; Servers; Lighting; Throughput; 6LoWPAN; IPv6; Internet of Things (IoT); optical wireless communications (OWC) 6LoWPAN; Internet of Things (IoT); IPv6; optical wireless communications (OWC) Gateways (computer networks); Internet of things; Internet protocols; Light; Light emitting diodes; Personal communication systems; Visible light communication; (ipv6) over low power wireless personal area network; Internet of thing; Internet protocol version 6; Lightemitting diode; Low power wireless; Optical wireless communication .; Optical-wireless communications; Performances evaluation; Wireless communications; Wireless personal area networks; Low power electronics English 2022 2022-06 10.1109/lwc.2022.3159257 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Clinical significance of HER2-low expression in early breast cancer: a nationwide study from the Korean Breast Cancer Society Background There is an increasing interest in HER2-low breast cancer with promising data from clinical trials using novel anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugates. We explored the differences in clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes between HER2-low and HER2-IHC 0 breast cancer. Methods Using nationwide data from the Korean Breast Cancer Registry between 2006 and 2011, 30,491 patients with stages I to III breast cancer were included in the analysis: 9,506 (31.2%) in the HER2-low group and 20,985 (68.8%) in the HER2-IHC 0 group. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression survival analysis were used to compare breast cancer-specific survival between the two groups. Results HER2-low breast cancer was more frequent in patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer than in those with triple-negative breast cancer. In patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-low breast cancer was associated with fewer T4 tumors, higher histological grade, and a negative lymphatic invasion. In patients with triple-negative breast cancer, HER2-low breast cancer was associated with a high lymph node ratio and positive lymphatic invasion. HER2-low breast cancer was significantly associated with a lower Ki-67 labeling index. No significant difference was observed in overall survival between the two groups. HER2-low breast cancer showed significantly better breast cancer-specific survival than HER2-IHC 0 breast cancer, regardless of the hormone receptor status. In multivariate analysis, the impact of low HER2 expression on breast cancer-specific survival was significant only in triple-negative breast cancer (HRs, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.49-0.93; P = 0.019). Conclusions These findings suggest that the biology and clinical impact of low HER2 expression can differ according to the hormone receptor status and support the need for further investigation on the understanding of the biology of HER2-low breast cancer. Won, Hye Sung; Ahn, Juneyoung; Kim, Yongseon; Kim, Jin Sung; Song, Jeong-Yoon; Kim, Hong-Kyu; Lee, Jeeyeon; Park, Heung Kyu; Kim, Yong-Seok Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Ulsan Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Ulsan, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ Hosp Gangdong, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Daegu, South Korea; Gachon Univ, Dept Surg, Gil Med Ctr, Incheon, South Korea ; Lee, Jong-Mok/KVY-9550-2024; Kim, Hyun/D-5568-2011 57205311192; 57216550514; 57540141000; 57209215293; 24177577800; 57199392663; 37079213100; 23493632300; 55699663900 dydtjr97@catholic.ac.kr; BREAST CANCER RESEARCH BREAST CANCER RES 1465-5411 1465-542X 24 1 SCIE ONCOLOGY 2022 7.4 17.6 11.82 2025-06-25 123 125 Breast cancer; HER2-low; Prognosis PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR; AMPLIFICATION; CHEMOTHERAPY; PLUS Breast cancer; HER2-low; Prognosis Breast Neoplasms; Female; Hormones; Humans; Prognosis; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptors, Progesterone; Republic of Korea; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; Ki 67 antigen; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; hormone; progesterone receptor; adult; aged; Article; body mass; cancer grading; cancer inhibition; cancer specific survival; cancer staging; controlled study; demography; early cancer; female; follow up; histology; hormone receptor positive breast cancer; human; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive breast cancer; major clinical study; male; overall survival; population research; protein expression; triple negative breast cancer; tumor invasion; breast tumor; genetics; metabolism; prognosis; South Korea; triple negative breast cancer English 2022 2022-03-21 10.1186/s13058-022-01519-x 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Colorectal cancer surgery in Asia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A tale of 3 cities Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has put tremendous strain on healthcare systems. Surgical societies worldwide have advised minimizing non-essential surgeries in order to preserve hospital resources. Given the medical resources and COVID-19 incidence between countries across the world differ, so should colorectal practices. No formal guidelines have emerged from Asia. We wanted to find out what the current practice was in Asian colorectal centres outside China. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted surgical practice worldwide. At the time of the writing of this paper, there are over 4.2 million cases reported with deaths exceeding 290 000 patients.(1) With an abrupt disruption to worldwide supply chains, societal lockdowns and surge of cases into many hospitals, resource allocation was diverted and prioritised for all COVID-19 related services. Methods: A questionnaire survey of current colorectal practice was carried out involving 3 major colorectal cancer centres, one each from 3 major cities: Singapore, Taichung and Daegu. Components of the survey include infrastructure and manpower, case selection, surgical approach, operating room management and endoscopy practice. Results: All 3 centres continued to provide standard-of-care colorectal cancer surgery despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Two centres deferred surgery for benign colorectal conditions. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) was still the preferred approach when indicated but with protocolized precautions undertaken. Other services such as pelvic exenteration, TATME and pelvic lymph node dissection were still offered if oncologically indicated. Elective diagnostic endoscopy services have also continued in two centres. Conclusion: Elective colorectal services continue to take place in the 3 surveyed Asian hospitals with heightened precautions. Provided there is adequate resource, colorectal cancer services should still continue to prevent consequences of neglecting or delaying cancer treatment. Practice should hence be tailored to the local resource of individual centres accordingly. (C) 2021 Asian Surgical Association and Taiwan Robotic Surgery Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. Foo, Fung Joon; Ho, Leonard Ming Li; Tan, Winson Jianhong; Koh, Frederick H.; Sivarajah, Sharmini Su; Park, Soo Yeun; Chen, William Tzu-Liang; Chew, Min Hoe Sengkang Gen Hosp, Dept Colorectal Surg, Singapore, Singapore; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Colorectal Canc Ctr, Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Colorectal Surg, Taichung, Taiwan ; Hu, Luna/KOC-2661-2024; koh, frederick/AAN-4614-2020 57548683500; 57222271869; 36115049600; 54893518100; 57204036067; 40561578300; 8402905600; 7005659962 Chew.Min.Hoe@singhealth.com.sg; ASIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY ASIAN J SURG 1015-9584 0219-3108 45 5 SCIE SURGERY 2022 3.5 17.6 1.04 2025-06-25 4 5 COVID-19; Colorectal; Cancer; Endoscopy; Operating theatre; Personal protection equipment CARBON-DIOXIDE LASER; COLON-CANCER; PAPILLOMAVIRUS Cancer; Colorectal; COVID-19; Endoscopy; Operating theatre; Personal protection equipment Cities; Colorectal Neoplasms; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; city; colorectal tumor; communicable disease control; epidemiology; human; pandemic; prevention and control English 2022 2022-05 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.08.002 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Comparison of Hyperspectral Imagery and Physiological Characteristics of Bentazone-Tolerant and -Susceptible Soybean Cultivars Bentazone is a broadleaf post-emergence herbicide widely used for crop production that inhibits photosynthetic activity, resulting in phytotoxicity and injury in plants. Evaluating and identifying herbicide-tolerant genotypes is a critical step in plant breeding programs. In this study, we determined the reaction of 138 Korean soybean cultivars to bentazone using visual evaluation, and selected cultivars were further evaluated to determine the effects of bentazone on physiological parameters. For physiological parameters, we measured the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from hyperspectral reflectance images. From 2 to 4 DAT, the NDVI for two sensitive cultivars was between 0.60 and 0.69, while the NDVI for tolerant cultivars was between 0.70 and 0.86. Photosynthesis rate (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (g(sw)), and total conductance of CO2 (g(tc)) were measured using chlorophyll fluorescence. Visual score evaluation showed that moderate bentazone-tolerant cultivars were predominant among the Korean cultivars. For physiological measurements, differences in NDVI were detected between bentazone-tolerant and -sensitive cultivars 2 days after treatment (DAT). However, the A, E, g(sw), and g(tc) levels dramatically decreased 1 DAT in the sensitive cultivars. This study provides insights into the tolerance and sensitivity of soybeans to bentazone. Ali, Liakat; Jo, Hyun; Choi, Seung Min; Kim, Yoonha; Song, Jong Tae; Lee, Jeong-Dong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Genet & Plant Breeding, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Integrat Biol, Daegu 41566, South Korea 36908067800; 57194539358; 57939245400; 57224866763; 57797134000; 40462075100 jdlee@knu.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 12 10 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2022 3.7 17.6 0.45 2025-06-25 4 4 soybean; herbicide; bentazone tolerance; physiological parameters; hyperspectral imagery GLYCINE-MAX L.; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; STRESS; CROPS; INDEXES; PERFORMANCE; METABOLISM; PARAMETERS; RESPONSES; WATER bentazone tolerance; herbicide; hyperspectral imagery; physiological parameters; soybean English 2022 2022-10 10.3390/agronomy12102241 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Determinants of clinical outcomes of gastric cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a sub-analysis of the PRODIGY study Background In this post hoc analysis of the PRODIGY study, we aimed to investigate factors associated with survival outcomes and provide evidence for designing optimal perioperative treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients and methods A total of 212 patients in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group of the PRODIGY study were included as the study population. The prognostic impact of clinicopathologic factors, including the initial radiological clinical stage (cStage) and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological stage (ypStage), was analyzed. Results The median age was 58 years. The majority of patients (77.4%) had cStage III disease, and about 10% and 25% had ypStage 0 and I disease, respectively. According to the initial cStage, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly different (P < 0.01). PFS and OS were also different according to the ypStage (P < 0.01). In multivariate analyses, cStage IIIC disease (vs. cStage II) and ypStage II and III disease (vs. ypStage 0/I) were independent factors for poor survival outcomes. Based on the patterns of PFS and OS according to both cStage and ypStage, three patient groups were defined. These groups showed distinct PFS and OS (P < 0.01) with 5-year PFS rates of 95.7%, 77.9%, and 31.3% and 5-year OS rates of 95.7%, 82.4%, and 42.5%, respectively. Conclusions Both initial cStage and ypStage were independent factors for survival outcomes of gastric cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Efforts should be made to develop optimal peri-operative treatment strategies for patients at different risks according to cStage and ypStage. Kim, Hyung-Don; Lee, Jong Seok; Park, Young Soo; Yook, Jeong Hwan; Noh, Sung Hoon; Park, Young-Kyu; Kim, Young-Woo; Oh, Sang Cheul; Kim, Jong Gwang; Ryu, Min-Hee; Cheong, Jae-Ho; Kim, HyunKi; Lim, Joon Seok; Lee, Jae-Hyuk; Heo, Suk Hee; Kim, Jin Young; Heo, Mi Hwa; Park, Young Iee; Kim, In-Ho; Kang, Yoon-Koo Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, 88,Olympic Ro 43-Gil, Seoul 05505, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ, Med Sch, Dept Surg, Hwasun, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Grad Sch Canc Sci & Policy, Ctr Gastr Canc, Goyang, South Korea; Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Internal Med, Daegu, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Severance Hosp, Dept Pathol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Severance Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ, Med Sch, Hwasun Hosp, Dept Pathol, Hwasun, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ, Med Sch, Hwasun Hosp, Dept Radiol, Hwasun, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dongsan Med Ctr, Div Hematooncol,Dept Internal Med, Daegu, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Div Med Oncol,Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea ; Kang, Yoon-Koo/ABL-4264-2022; kim, nayoung/IWV-4038-2023; Lim, Joon Seok/R-7753-2019; Kim, Yuriy/ABD-7016-2020; Kim, Jwa/AAH-9915-2021 56526231200; 59699991100; 55540144700; 7006991559; 59307439800; 10140547300; 57215377843; 55647062500; 34771414000; 7101754860; 7004933619; 55767130300; 7403453992; 57205336078; 57216436534; 57196169650; 57217563491; 35311810000; 55477690000; 7402784198 ykkang@amc.seoul.kr; GASTRIC CANCER GASTRIC CANCER 1436-3291 1436-3305 25 6 SCIE GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY;ONCOLOGY 2022 7.4 17.6 0.7 2025-06-25 9 7 Gastric cancer; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; Clinical stage; Post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological stage GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION ADENOCARCINOMA; OPEN-LABEL; CAPECITABINE; OXALIPLATIN; PHASE-3; REGRESSION; SURVIVAL; SURGERY; S-1 Clinical stage; Gastric cancer; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; Post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological stage Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Staging; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Stomach Neoplasms; Survival Rate; docetaxel; gimeracil plus oteracil potassium plus tegafur; oxaliplatin; s1; antineoplastic agent; adult; advanced cancer; aged; Article; Asian; cancer patient; cancer prognosis; cancer staging; clinical outcome; controlled study; endoscopic ultrasonography; female; gastrectomy; human; major clinical study; multiple cycle treatment; multivariate analysis; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; overall survival; post hoc analysis; progression free survival; risk factor; risk reduction; stomach cancer; univariate analysis; x-ray computed tomography; middle aged; neoadjuvant therapy; prognosis; retrospective study; stomach tumor; survival rate English 2022 2022-11 10.1007/s10120-022-01325-6 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Letter Efficacy of breast magnetic resonance for surgical decision in mixed invasive ductal and lobular breast carcinoma Kang, Byeongju; Lee, Jeeyeon; Park, Ji-Young; Jeong, Ji Yun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Chilgok Hosp, Sch Med, Hoguk Ro 807, Daegu 41404, South Korea 57279815300; 37079213100; 57210160197; 57205472984 jyjeong@knu.ac.kr; ASIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY ASIAN J SURG 1015-9584 0219-3108 45 6 SCIE SURGERY 2022 3.5 17.6 0 2025-06-25 0 0 Mixed invasive ductal and lobular carci-noma; Breast MR; Molecular analysis Breast MR; Mixed invasive ductal and lobular carcinoma; Molecular analysis Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast; Carcinoma, Lobular; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; breast; breast tumor; diagnostic imaging; female; human; lobular carcinoma; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Paget nipple disease; pathology English 2022 2022-06 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.01.072 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Endophytic Candida membranifaciens from Euphorbia milii L. Alleviate Salt Stress Damages in Maize Fungal endophytes are not widely known for their role in bioactive metabolite production and salinity stress alleviation in different crop plants. Presently, we investigated the salt stress (NaCl, KCl, and H2SO4) mitigation capabilities of fungal endophyte Candida membranifaciens (FH15) isolated from Euphorbia milii L. The pure culture filtrate (CF) of C. membranifaciens revealed siderophore production and solubilization of phosphate, with high levels of indoleacetic acid (IAA: 35.8 mu g/mL), phenolics (70 mu g/mL), and flavonoids (50 mu g/mL) by using a UV spectrophotometer. The LC/MS analysis of the CF showed different phenols and flavonoids that were identified as Salicylic acid, Baicalein, Aconitic acid, Feruloylquinic acid, Coniferyl aldehyde hexoside, Pentose, Chlorogenic acid, Myricetin, Propoxyphene, and Amino-flunitrazepam. Inoculation of maize seedlings with C. membranifaciens significantly (p = 0.05) enhanced the fresh and dry biomass, carotenoid, and chlorophyll contents under 100 mM salt stress conditions. Similarly, the catalase, peroxidase activity, phenols, proline flavonoids and relative water contents (RWC) of the maize plants were enhanced. More interestingly, the inoculation of C. membranifaciens on maize revealed a higher endogenous IAA level as compared to non-inoculated control plants. Endophyte C. membranifaciens inoculation on maize seedlings under salt stress revealed a 20.87% and 16.60% increase in fresh and dry biomass, as well as significantly enhanced root shoot length and allied growth attributes, in addition to an alleviation of the adverse effects of salinity stress. Conclusively, endophytic C. membranifaciens significantly enhanced the growth attributes of maize and mitigated the adverse effects of salinity stress. Such endophytic fungal strain could be used for further field trails to enhance agricultural productivity and facilitate sustainable agricultural practices. Jan, Farzana Gul; Hamayun, Muhammad; Hussain, Anwar; Jan, Gul; Ali, Sajid; Khan, Sumera Afzal; Lee, In-Jung Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Bot, Garden Campus, Mardan 23200, Pakistan; Yeungnam Univ, Dept Hort & Life Sci, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea; Univ Peshawar, Ctr Biotechnol & Microbiol, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Hamayun, Muhammad/B-1694-2010; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Hussain, Anwar/N-1605-2019; Khan, Shuhab/C-6839-2008; Ali, Sajid/GLS-7322-2022 48361422900; 59297330100; 35621772200; 36954885500; 57214290889; 9636646900; 16425830900 hamayun@awkum.edu.pk;sajidbioali@gmail.com;ijlee@knu.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 12 10 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2022 3.7 17.6 1.81 2025-06-25 15 17 endophytic fungi; Candida membranifaciens; maize; salt stress; IAA; phenols; flavonoids ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; PLANT-GROWTH; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; ABSCISIC-ACID; NACL; SYSTEM; CROP; METABOLITES; RESISTANCE Candida membranifaciens; endophytic fungi; flavonoids; IAA; maize; phenols; salt stress English 2022 2022-10 10.3390/agronomy12102263 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Environmental and Socioeconomic Determinants of Virtual Water Trade of Grain Products: An Empirical Analysis of South Korea Using Decomposition and Decoupling Model The world's sustainable growth is being severely hampered by the inefficient use of water resources. Despite the widely acknowledged importance of trade in global and regional water and food security, societal reliance on local production, as well as international trade, remains inadequately assessed. Therefore, using South Korea as a case study, this study fills in this research gap by applying the virtual water concept, the logarithmic mean divisia index (LMDI) method, and the Tapio decoupling model. The virtual water concept was used to estimate South Korea's net virtual water trade for major grain crops from 1992 to 2017. Then, the LMDI method was utilized to assess the driving factors causing changes in net virtual water trade. Lastly, the Tapio decoupling model was used to investigate the decoupling relationships between economic growth and the driving factors of net virtual water trade. The results showed that South Korea remains a net importer of virtual water flows with respect to grain crops, with an average import of 16,559.24 million m(3) over the study period. In addition, the change in net virtual water trade could be attributed to the water intensity effect, product structure effect, economic effect, and population effect. However, water intensity and economic effects were the major decisive factors for decreases and increases in net virtual water trade, respectively, while the population and product structure effects had minor positive influences on the net virtual water trade. Furthermore, water intensity and economic growth showed a strong decoupling in most periods, while the decoupling state between product structure and economic growth was observed as expansive negative decoupling. Likewise, population size and economic growth showed a weak decoupling in most periods. The results reveal South Korea's status as it concerns the virtual water trade of grain crops, thus providing valuable insights into the sustainability of trade activities for the management of local water resources. Odey, Golden; Adelodun, Bashir; Lee, Seulgi; Adeyemi, Khalid Adeola; Cho, Gunho; Choi, Kyung Sook Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Agr Civil Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Ilorin, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, Ilorin 240103, Nigeria; Texas A & M AgriLife Res, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea Lee, Seulgi/HJA-9871-2022; Odey, Golden/MVV-6310-2025; Adelodun, Bashir/O-2941-2018 57211444984; 57193774482; 57191698515; 57487234500; 57208327000; 54392662900 ks.choi@knu.ac.kr; AGRONOMY-BASEL AGRONOMY-BASEL 2073-4395 12 12 SCIE AGRONOMY;PLANT SCIENCES 2022 3.7 17.6 1.02 2025-06-25 7 9 virtual water trade; LMDI; Tapio decoupling model; driving factors; food security; South Korea SCARCITY RISK; FOOTPRINT; INTENSITY; CONSUMPTION; GROWTH; ENERGY driving factors; food security; LMDI; South Korea; Tapio decoupling model; virtual water trade English 2022 2022-12 10.3390/agronomy12123105 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.