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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Expression of Piezo2 in the Dental Pulp, Sensory Root, and Trigeminal Ganglion and Its Coexpression with Vesicular Glutamate Transporters Introduction: Information on the type of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) that is expressed in the Piezo2-positive (Piezo2+) neurons in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) and on the type of Piezo2+ axons and their distribution in the dental pulp is important for understanding dental pain elicited by mechanical stimuli and developing new therapeutic strategies. Methods: We examined the expression of Piezo2 and its coexpression with VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in rat TG, the sensory root, and human dental pulp using light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry and quantitative analysis. Results: VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 were expressed in the TG neurons. Piezo2 was expressed in axons of all types but primarily in small myelinated (A delta) axons in the sensory root. In the dental pulp, Piezo2 was expressed densely in the numerous axons that form a plexus in the peripheral pulp. Piezo2+ axons in the peripheral pulp were mostly unmyelinated, and Piezo2 immunoreactivity was often concentrated near the axolemma, suggesting that it may represent functional receptors. Conclusions: These findings suggest that VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 are involved in the glutamate signaling in Piezo2+ neurons, Piezo2 may be primarily activated by noxious mechanical stimuli, and Piezo2-mediated dental mechanotransduction may be primarily elicited in the peripheral pulp. (J Endod 2022;48:1407-1413.) Han, Hye Min; Jeong, Soon Youn; Cho, Yi Sul; Choi, So Young; Bae, Yong Chul Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, 188-1,2 Ga, Daegu 700412, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Daegu, South Korea 57204187581; 57802512300; 23979595700; 57202918688; 56377838800 ycbae@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF ENDODONTICS J ENDODONT 0099-2399 1878-3554 48 11 SCIE DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE 2022 4.2 14.8 1.92 2025-06-25 13 12 Dental pain; dental pulp; mechanical stimuli; Piezo2; vesicular glutamate transporter NEURONS; PAIN; TOUCH; SENSATION; VGLUTS; AXONS Dental pain; dental pulp; mechanical stimuli; Piezo2; vesicular glutamate transporter Animals; Dental Pulp; Glutamates; Humans; Ion Channels; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Ganglion; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; glutamic acid derivative; ion channel; PIEZO2 protein, human; piezo2 protein, rat; vesicular glutamate transporter; vesicular glutamate transporter 2; vesicular monoamine transporter; animal; human; mechanotransduction; metabolism; rat; Sprague Dawley rat; tooth pulp; trigeminus ganglion English 2022 2022-11 10.1016/j.joen.2022.07.012 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Oncologic benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and curative surgery with selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection: An international retrospective cohort study Introduction: Intensive local treatment comprising total mesorectal excision (TME) with selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPND) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has received attention among clinicians treating rectal cancer. It remains unclear whether adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) after intensive local treatment is beneficial for these patients. We evaluated the oncologic benefit of ACT for patients with LARC who received intensive local treatment. Materials and methods: This international multicentre retrospective cohort study included 737 patients treated in Japan and Korea between 2010 and 2017. The effectiveness of ACT on recurrence-free survival (RFS) was evaluated using univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, with subgroup analyses to identify subpopulations potentially benefiting from ACT. Results: The median follow-up was 49 months; the 5-year RFS and local recurrence rates for the entire cohort were 72.1% and 4.9%, respectively; 514 patients (69.7%) received adjuvant chemotherapy, without an oncologic benefit (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.79-1.68) demonstrated in the multivariable Cox regression analysis. In subgroup analyses, the distributions of the 95% CI in patients aged >= 70 years and those with ypStage 0 tended to place a disproportionate emphasis that favoured the non-ACT treatment strategy. Conclusion: Despite achieving good local control with intensive local treatment strategy, the effectiveness of ACT for the LARC patients with CRT followed by TME with selective LPND was not proved. Elderly patients and those with ypStage0 may not receive benefit from ACT after CRT and TME +/- LPND. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd, BASO similar to The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved. Fukui, Yudai; Hida, Koya; Hoshino, Nobuaki; Song, Seung Ho; Park, Soo Yeun; Choi, Gyu-Seog; Maeda, Yusuke; Matoba, Shuichiro; Kuroyanagi, Hiroya; Bae, Sung Uk; Jeong, Woon Kyung; Baek, Seong Kyu; Sakai, Yoshiharu Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg, Kyoto 6068507, Japan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Colorectal Canc Ctr,Kyungpook Natl Univ Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Toranomon Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol Surg, Tokyo, Japan; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Colorectal Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Dongsan Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea ; Bae, Sung/W-1915-2019 56581181500; 16301465700; 57160790700; 57221771693; 40561578300; 8058759100; 57193690849; 7004363080; 14025703900; 55748167300; 23018367900; 25930840200; 7403480666 hidakoya@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp; EJSO EJSO-EUR J SURG ONC 0748-7983 1532-2157 48 7 SCIE ONCOLOGY;SURGERY 2022 3.8 14.8 1.69 2025-06-25 11 11 Rectal cancer; Chemoradiotherapy; Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection; Adjuvant chemotherapy PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE; PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY; MESORECTAL EXCISION; RADIOTHERAPY; MULTICENTER; OXALIPLATIN; METASTASIS; RECURRENCE; GUIDELINES; RESECTION Adjuvant chemotherapy; Chemoradiotherapy; Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection; Rectal cancer Aged; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lymph Node Excision; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Rectal Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; carcinoembryonic antigen; fluorouracil; oxaliplatin; adjuvant chemotherapy; adult; advanced cancer; aged; American Society of Anaesthesiologists score; Article; cancer staging; cancer surgery; cohort analysis; computer assisted tomography; female; follow up; groups by age; hartmann procedure; human; intersphincteric resection; Japan; Korea; low anterior resection; major clinical study; male; multicenter study; multimodality cancer therapy; neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy; outcome assessment; pelvis exenteration; pelvis lymphadenectomy; proportional hazards model; radiation dose; rectum abdominoperineal resection; rectum cancer; recurrence free survival; recurrence risk; retrospective study; surgical margin; survival rate; total mesorectal excision; tumor differentiation; adjuvant chemoradiotherapy; adjuvant chemotherapy; adverse event; chemoradiotherapy; lymph node dissection; neoadjuvant therapy; pathology; rectum tumor; second cancer; tumor recurrence English 2022 2022-07 10.1016/j.ejso.2022.01.030 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Synthetic PPAR Agonist DTMB Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology by Inhibition of Chronic Microglial Inflammation in 5xFAD Mice Abnormal productions of amyloid beta (A beta) plaque and chronic neuroinflammation are commonly observed in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease, and both of which induce neuronal cell death, loss of memory, and cognitive dysfunction. However, many of the drugs targeting the production of A beta peptides have been unsuccessful in treating Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we identified synthetic novel peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor (PPAR) agonist, DTMB, which can ameliorate the chronic inflammation and A beta pathological progression of Alzheimer's disease. We discovered that DTMB attenuated the proinflammatory cytokine production of microglia by reducing the protein level of NF-kappa B. DTMB also improved the learning and memory defects and reduced the amount of A beta plaque in the brain of 5xFAD mice. This reduction in A beta pathology was attributed to the changes in gliosis and chronic inflammation level. Additionally, bulk RNA-sequencing showed that genes related to inflammation and cognitive function were changed in the hippocampus and cortex of DTMB-treated mice. Our findings demonstrate that DTMB has the potential to be a novel therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. Oh, Eunji; Kang, Jeong-Hwa; Jo, Kyung Won; Shin, Won-Sik; Jeong, Young-Hun; Kang, Byunghee; Rho, Tae-Young; Jeon, So Yeon; Lee, Jihoon; Song, Im-Sook; Kim, Kyong-Tai Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Life Sci, 77 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 790784, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Coll Pharm, Cheonan 31116, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Park, Mi-Kyung/J-9643-2017 57206200330; 57756783500; 57732627200; 57218249573; 59964868100; 55560166200; 57828038700; 57226815842; 57195979045; 7201564500; 7409315595 jk3172@postech.ac.kr;junghwak@postech.ac.kr;kwjo0201@postech.ac.kr;wonsik775@postech.ac.kr;jyh130@postech.ac.kr;qudgm10411@postech.ac.kr;tyrho@postech.ac.kr;ojsw97@naver.com;legadema0905@knu.ac.kr;songimsook1@gmail.com;ktk@postech.ac.kr; NEUROTHERAPEUTICS NEUROTHERAPEUTICS 1933-7213 1878-7479 19 5 SCIE CLINICAL NEUROLOGY;NEUROSCIENCES;PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY 2022 5.7 14.9 1.16 2025-06-25 10 9 Alzheimer's disease; Neuroinflammation; Microglia; Astrocyte; PPAR PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; NF-KAPPA-B; CROSS-TALK; NEUROINFLAMMATION; ALPHA; NEURODEGENERATION; CONTRIBUTES; MECHANISM; TOXICITY; DOCKING Alzheimer's disease; Astrocyte; Microglia; Neuroinflammation; PPAR Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; NF-kappa B; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Peroxisome Proliferators; Plaque, Amyloid; Receptors, Artificial; RNA; amyloid beta protein; dtmb; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonist; unclassified drug; amyloid beta protein; artificial receptor; cytokine; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; peroxisome proliferator; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; RNA; 5xFAD mouse; adult; Alzheimer disease; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antiinflammatory activity; area under the curve; Article; astrocyte; brain cortex; chronic inflammation; controlled study; cytokine production; drug blood level; elimination half-life; embryo; female; gliosis; hippocampus; human; human cell; learning disorder; male; maximum plasma concentration; memory disorder; microglia; mouse; nonhuman; RNA sequencing; amyloid plaque; animal; disease model; genetics; inflammation; metabolism; microglia; transgenic mouse English 2022 2022-09 10.1007/s13311-022-01275-y 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review A roadmap of battery separator development: Past and future The battery separator is one of the most essential components that highly affect the electrochemical stability and performance in lithium-ion batteries. In order to keep up with a nationwide trend and needs in the battery society, the role of battery separators starts to change from passive to active. Many efforts have been devoted to developing new types of battery separators by tailoring the separator chemistry. In this article, the overall characteristics of battery separators with different structures and compositions are reviewed. In addition, the research directions and prospects of separator engineering are suggested to provide a solid guideline for developing a safe and reliable battery system. Choi, Junghyun; Kim, Patrick Joohyun Korea Inst Ceram Engi Neering & Technol, Energy Storage Mat Ctr, Jinju 52851, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea 59883103900; 57195611779 pjkim@knu.ac.kr; CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY CURR OPIN ELECTROCHE 2451-9103 31 SCIE CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;ELECTROCHEMISTRY;MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 8.5 15.0 1.99 2025-06-25 65 66 Battery separator; Next-generation batteries; Battery safety; Polyolefin; separator; Surface-modified separator; Ceramic-coated separator; Solid-state electrolyte LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-ENERGY; MICROPOROUS SEPARATORS; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; RECENT PROGRESS; ANODE; FILM; STABILITY; GROWTH Battery safety; Battery separator; Ceramic-coated separator; Next-generation batteries; Polyolefin separator; Solid-state electrolyte; Surface-modified separator Lithium-ion batteries; Solid electrolytes; Battery safety; Battery separators; Ceramic-coated separator; Coated separator; Next-generation battery; Polyolefin separator; Roadmap; Solid-state electrolyte; Surface-modified; Surface-modified separator; Separators English 2022 2022-02 10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100858 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Framework for selection of temporary disaster waste management sites for post-flood recovery in Seoul, South Korea In this study, a multi-criteria geographical information system (GIS) framework is proposed to address complicated decision-making problems associated with the selection of temporary disaster waste management sites (TDWMSs). Focusing on post-flood conditions, the framework considers potential limitations on vehicle access and transport based on flood depths and road widths. The usability of the framework was evaluated by applying it to Seoul, South Korea, the location chosen for this case study. Fourteen criteria were constructed, and TDWMS suitability was determined based on a weighted sum analysis. Compared with the existing TDWMSs in Seoul, the minimum, maximum, and mean suitability scores of the TDWMSs identified using the proposed framework improved by 27.27%, 11.54%, and 23.08%, respectively. The described approach can inform the decision-making of urban planners to improve resilience to flooding by identifying candidate sites with relatively superior suitability ratings. Our approach also serves as a starting point for the development of integrated models and solutions capable of addressing complicated decision-making problems for TDWMS selection that consider post-disaster conditions. Lee, Yoon-Ha; Kim, Young-Chan; Lee, Hye-kyoung Changshin Univ, Dept Fire & Disaster Prevent Engn, Chang Won 51352, South Korea; Dongguk Univ Gyeongju, Dept Safety Engn, 123 Dongdae Ro, Gyeongju 38066, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, A3 Architecture AI Automat Inst, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57218699556; 56463201400; 57209320452 yyoungchani@gmail.com; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION INT J DISAST RISK RE 2212-4209 71 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 5 15.0 1.43 2025-06-25 10 13 Disaster waste; Temporary disaster waste management site; Multi-criteria; Geographical information system; Disaster waste; Temporary disaster waste management site; Multi-criteria; Geographical information system CLIMATE-CHANGE; SUPPLY CHAIN; GIS; OPTIMIZATION; IMPACTS; DISRUPTIONS; RESILIENCE; TRANSPORT; CLEANUP; HAZARD Disaster waste; Geographical information system; Multi-criteria; Temporary disaster waste management site English 2022 2022-03 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102832 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Influence of an R&D lot on productivity in semiconductor manufacturing Both high productivity of finished goods and new product development are important for manufacturing firms to compete in a market successfully. High productivity is closely related to near-term profit, while new product development is imperative for long-term competitiveness. In a semiconductor fabrication facility, the final stage of new product development is testing new R&D lots in a real mass production environment. Because the test shares the same facility of mass production, if the R&D lots are processed to prioritize fast product development, it negatively influences the productivity of the lines. This study develops a stochastic model to analyze how the flow speed of R&D lots affects starvation of a bottleneck stage and the throughput of regular production lots on a semiconductor fabrication line. The model calculates the distributions of the delay time of R&D lots and the starvation time of the bottleneck stage under a given flow control policy of the R&D lots. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate how this model can be used on actual manufacturing lines to determine appropriate speeds of R&D lots. Chung, Jaewoo; Jang, Jaejin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, 3200 N Cramer St, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA 55470448800; 7402965493 chung@knu.ac.kr;jang@uwm.edu; COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING COMPUT IND ENG 0360-8352 1879-0550 168 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS;ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL 2022 7.9 15.0 0.69 2025-06-25 5 7 Priority lot management; Starvation avoidance; Product development; R & D lot management; Semiconductor fabrication; Display fabrication CAPACITY ALLOCATION; WAFER FABRICATION; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; SIMULATION; MACHINE; SETUP Display fabrication; Priority lot management; Product development; R&D lot management; Semiconductor fabrication; Starvation avoidance Product development; Productivity; Semiconductor device manufacture; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Throughput; A: semiconductors; Display fabrication; High productivity; Mass production; New product development; Priority lot management; R&D lot management; Semi-conductor fabrication; Semiconductor manufacturing; Starvation avoidance; Fabrication English 2022 2022-06 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108030 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article UzADL: Anomaly detection and localization using graph Laplacian matrix-based unsupervised learning method Visual inspection is an essential quality control process in industrial businesses. It is usually automated due to its tedious procedure. An automated visual inspection (AVI) attempts to detect items with abnormal patterns based on image data. Recent developments in computer vision models, especially the introduction of deep convolutional neural networks, has extensively improved the accuracy and speed of AVI systems. However, supervised learning approaches for AVI necessitate a large number of annotated data, while the unsupervised ones lack accuracy and interpretability as well as require an extensive amount of time for training and inference. Therefore, in this study, we propose an unsupervised learning-based computationally inexpensive, efficient, and interpretable model UzADL for AVI to address the aforementioned problems. This system has three principal stages. First, unlabeled images are annotated using a pseudo-labeling algorithm. Second, the obtained instances are trained during a training process stage. Third, identified abnormal instances' defective regions are explicitly visualized using an anomaly interpretation technique. Owing to an elaborate unsupervised learning method based on the pseudo-labeling algorithm using graph Laplacian matrix that allows transforming defect detection into a classification task, the proposed system has rapid convergence ability and significantly outperforms existing deep learning-based AVI methods. In the experiments conducted with three real-life fabric material databases NanoTWICE, MVTec anomaly detection (MVTec AD), and DWorld datasets UzADL outperformed other methods in terms of accuracy and speed when assessed using several evaluation metrics. Olimov, Bekhzod Alisher Ugli; Veluvolu, Kalyana C.; Paul, Anand; Kim, Jeonghong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Comp Sci & Engn Dept, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Veluvolu, Kalyana/C-6366-2011; Olimov, Bekhzod/AAA-9362-2021; Paul, Anand/V-6724-2017 57220579660; 8703318200; 56650522400; 55138548100 bekhzed.olimov@knu.ac.kr;veluvolu@ec.knu.ac.kr;anand@knu.ac.kr;jhk@knu.ac.kr; COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING COMPUT IND ENG 0360-8352 1879-0550 171 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS;ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL 2022 7.9 15.0 2.86 2025-06-25 23 29 Deep convolutional neural networks; Fabric defect detection; Industrial quality inspection; Interpretable automated visual inspection; Unsupervised learning DATA-DRIVEN; SYSTEMS Deep convolutional neural networks; Fabric defect detection; Industrial quality inspection; Interpretable automated visual inspection; Unsupervised learning Anomaly detection; Automation; Convolution; Convolutional neural networks; Deep neural networks; Defects; Inspection; Laplace transforms; Learning systems; Matrix algebra; Anomaly detection; Automated visual inspection; Convolutional neural network; Deep convolutional neural network; Fabric defect detection; Graph Laplacian; Industrial quality; Industrial quality inspection; Interpretable automated visual inspection; Quality inspection; Unsupervised learning English 2022 2022-09 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108313 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Asymmetrical PWM Scheme Eliminating Duty Cycle Limitation in Input-Parallel Output-Series DC-DC Converter In this letter, an asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation (PWM) scheme is proposed to solve the output voltage unbalance and voltage gain issues of the input-parallel output-series (IPOS) converter when D < 0.5. With the proposed scheme, the natural output voltages balancing and high step-up conversion ratio can be extended when D < 0.5. As a result, combined with the conventional PWM scheme, the duty cycle limitation of the IPOS converter is completely eliminated without any extra components or dedicated control. A 2-kW prototype of the IPOS converter was built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed PWM scheme. Dai-Van Bui; Cha, Honnyong; Chan Viet Nguyen Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Bui, Van-Dai/AAE-6202-2022; BUI, VAN-DAI/AAE-6202-2022 57221961296; 24450248400; 57210827612 buidai68@gmail.com;chahonny@knu.ac.kr;ncviet93@gmail.com; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS IEEE T POWER ELECTR 0885-8993 1941-0107 37 3 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 2022 6.7 15.1 2.12 2025-06-25 14 28 Asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation (PWM); boost converter; dual-output; input-parallel output-series (IPOS) converter; voltage balancing BOOST CONVERTER Asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation (PWM); boost converter; dual-output; input-parallel output-series (IPOS) converter; voltage balancing DC-DC converters; Electric inverters; Power electronics; Voltage control; Asymmetrical pulse-width modulation; BOOST converter; Dual outputs; Inductor; Input-parallel output-series converter; Output series; Parallel output; Power-electronics; Prototype; Pulsewidth modulations (PWM); Series converter; Voltage balancing; Voltage balancing 1; Pulse width modulation English 2022 2022-03 10.1109/tpel.2021.3113732 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Automatic Mitigation of Current Imbalance for m-Phase Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter The LLC resonant converter offers a promising solution for dc power conversion. The input-parallel output-parallel system offers low specification switches to use in high power applications. Moreover, the interleaving of the converters reduces the requirement of input and output passive filters, providing better dynamic performance and higher power density. However, the tolerances in the designed resonant components and the unavoidable mismatch in the circuit parameters lead to unbalanced estimated tank gain characteristics. Consequently, the zero-voltage-switching is lost, a serious imbalance in currents appears, and a thermal runaway is likely to occur. The proposed method utilizes the existing magnetics of resonant inductors and self-alleviates the imbalance in the output, input, and tank currents without increasing active or passive components, dedicated balancing controls, and expensive sensors. A 4 kW four-phase prototype is tested during steady state, transients, and phase-shedding modes to validate the performance of the proposed method. Naseem, Nabeel; Cha, Honnyong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 702701, South Korea Naseem, Nabeel/AAL-9740-2021 57210829179; 24450248400 nabeelnaseem@gmail.com;chahonny@knu.ac.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS IEEE T POWER ELECTR 0885-8993 1941-0107 37 9 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 2022 6.7 15.1 1.02 2025-06-25 12 13 Inductors; Resonant converters; Windings; Magnetics; Transformers; Legged locomotion; Air gaps; Automatic; balancing; converter; coupled; current; interleaved current balancing coupled inductor (ICBCL); imbalance; inductor; interleaved; input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP); LLC; mitigation; phase-shedding; resonant; sensor-less Automatic; balancing; converter; coupled; current; imbalance; inductor; input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP); interleaved; interleaved current balancing coupled inductor (ICBCL); LLC; mitigation; phase-shedding; resonant; sensor-less Electric inductors; Passive filters; Tanks (containers); Zero voltage switching; 'current; Air-gaps; Automatic; Converter; Coupled; ICBCL; Imbalance; Inductor; Input-parallel output-parallel; Interleaved; Legged locomotion; LLC; Mitigation; Parallel output; Phase-shedding; Resonant; Resonant converters; Sensorless; Transformer; Power converters English 2022 2022-09 10.1109/tpel.2022.3168080 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Care and Management of Voice Change in Thyroid Surgery: Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics Clinical Practice Guideline Voice change is a common complaint after thyroid surgery and has a significant impact on quality of life. The Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics assembled a task force to establish guideline recommendations on education, care, and management related to thyroid surgery. The guideline recommendations encompass preoperative voice education, management of anticipated voice change during surgery, and comprehensive voice care after thyroid surgery, and include in-depth information and up-to-date knowledge based on validated literature. The committee constructed 14 key questions (KQs) in three categories-preoperative (KQ 1-2), intraoperative (KQ 3-8), and postoperative (KQ 9-14) management-and developed 18 evidence-based recommendations. The Delphi survey reached an agreement on each recommendation. A detailed evidence profile is presented for each recommendation. The level of evidence for each recommendation was classified as high-quality, moderate-quality, or low-quality. The strength of each recommendation was designated as strong or weak considering the level of evidence supporting the recommendation. The guidelines are primarily targeted toward physicians who treat thyroid surgery patients and speech-language pathologists participating in patient care. These guidelines will also help primary care physicians, nurses, healthcare policymakers, and patients improve their understanding of voice changes and voice care after thyroid surgery. Ryu, Chang Hwan; Lee, Seung Jin; Cho, Jae-Gu; Choi, Ik Joon; Choi, Yoon Seok; Hong, Yong Tae; Jung, Soo Yeon; Kim, Ji Won; Lee, Doh Young; Lee, Dong Kun; Lee, GIljoon; Lee, Sang Joon; Lee, Young Chan; Lee, Yong Sang; Nam, Inn Chul; Park, Ki Nam; Park, Young Min; Sung, Eui-Suk; Son, Hee Young; Seo, In Hyo; Lee, Byung-Joo; Lim, Jae-Yol Natl Canc Ctr, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Goyang, South Korea; Hallym Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Res Inst Audiol & Speech Pathol, Div Speech Pathol & Audiol, Chunchon, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Korea Inst Radiol & Med Sci, Korea Canc Ctr Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Yeungnam Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Daegu, South Korea; Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Med Sch, Jeonju, South Korea; Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Inha Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Incheon, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Boramae Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Dong A Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Busan, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Bucheon, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Sch Med, 179 Gudeok Ro, Busan 49241, South Korea; Dongnam Inst Radiol & Med Sci, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Busan, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Voice & Speech Clin, Cheonan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, 179 Gudeok Ro, Busan 49241, South Korea ; Ryu, Chang/IAJ-9854-2023; Lee, Young/AAI-1932-2020; Lee, Seung Jin/AAW-6031-2021; lee, sang/Q-4650-2019; Choi, Yoon Seok/JXL-3789-2024; Lee, Doh Young/GLR-9586-2022; Lee, Jae/AAA-2678-2021 56556031100; 57073367800; 7403536447; 26638700200; 56139995900; 57199903314; 57189007888; 59087924800; 56331774100; 56568570900; 57193082568; 59057642700; 57203250917; 57284670100; 50161900900; 57199735084; 57208652128; 57205856712; 57212635729; 57190978183; 56153712800; 35790326100 voiceleebj@gmail.com;jylimmd@yuhs.ac; CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY CLIN EXP OTORHINOLAR 1976-8710 2005-0720 15 1 SCIE OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY 2022 3 15.1 2.19 2025-06-25 7 10 Thyroidectomy; Guideline; Voice; Dysphonia; Thyroid Neoplasms RECURRENT-LARYNGEAL NERVE; VOCAL FOLD PARALYSIS; LOWER-PITCHED VOICE; THYROPLASTY TYPE-I; MEDIALIZATION LARYNGOPLASTY; CORD PARALYSIS; ARYTENOID ADDUCTION; INJECTION MEDIALIZATION; ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES; FOLLOW-UP Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Education of patients; Health knowledge; Interview; Qualitative research English 2022 2022-02 10.21053/ceo.2021.00633 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Characteristics and Mechanisms of Marine Heatwaves in the East Asian Marginal Seas: Regional and Seasonal Differences Characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the East Asian Marginal Seas (EAMS) were investigated using the daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature for 37 years (1982-2018), focusing on seasonal changes and regional differences. The summer MHWs occur 54% more frequently (2.7 events/decade) in a relatively wide area than in other seasons. The strong (up to 3.7 degrees C) and long-lasting (up to 38 days/event) winter MHWs are concentrated along the subpolar front (SPF) in the East/Japan Sea (EJS) where the MHWs are 20% longer (2.2 days/event) than in the Yellow and East China Seas (YECS). The summer MHWs are primarily driven by increased shortwave radiation associated with reduced cloud cover and latent cooling from the weakened wind over the western flank of developing subtropical highs. Driving mechanisms of the winter MHWs differ by region. The YECS MHWs occur mainly due to the atmospheric processes associated with weakening continental highs, while the EJS MHWs are largely driven by the northward shift of the SPF. Although large-scale atmospheric processes primarily drive the summer MHWs occurring in a wide area in the EAMS, our findings suggest that ocean processes can be major contributors to intensified MHW generation in limited areas, especially in winter. Choi, Wonkeun; Bang, Minkyoung; Joh, Youngji; Ham, Yoo-Geun; Kang, Namyoung; Jang, Chan Joo Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Ocean Circulat Res Ctr, Busan 49111, South Korea; Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ocean Sci, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Korea Maritime & Ocean Univ, Ocean Sci & Technol Sch, Busan 49112, South Korea; Princeton Univ, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Gwangju 61186, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geog, Daegu 41566, South Korea Joh, Youngji/GLN-3522-2022; Choi, Wonkeun/NJS-7293-2025 57203354590; 57195591982; 57198421901; 8971211200; 54580993100; 7103149678 dnjsrms@kiost.ac.kr;b910111@kiost.ac.kr;youngji.joh@princeton.edu;ygham@jnu.ac.kr;nkang4@knu.ac.kr;cjjang@kiost.ac.kr; REMOTE SENSING REMOTE SENS-BASEL 2072-4292 14 15 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY;REMOTE SENSING 2022 5 15.1 1.44 2025-06-25 15 16 marine heatwaves; sea surface temperature; ocean dynamics; atmospheric forcing; composite analysis; extreme climate THERMOHALINE STRUCTURE; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; JAPAN/EAST SEA; HEAT-WAVE; CIRCULATION; VARIABILITY atmospheric forcing; composite analysis; extreme climate; marine heatwaves; ocean dynamics; sea surface temperature Atmospheric temperature; Oceanography; Submarine geophysics; Surface waters; Atmospheric forcing; Composite analysis; Extreme climates; Heatwaves; Marginal seas; Marine heatwave; Ocean dynamics; Sea surface temperature; Sea surfaces; Surface temperatures; Surface temperature English 2022 2022-08 10.3390/rs14153522 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Classification of Precipitation Types Based on Machine Learning Using Dual-Polarization Radar Measurements and Thermodynamic Fields An accurate classification of the precipitation type is important for forecasters, particularly in the winter season. We explored the capability of three supervised machine learning (ML) methods (decision tree, random forest, and support vector machine) to determine ground precipitation types (no precipitation, rain, mixed, and snow) for winter precipitation. We provided information on the particle characteristics within a radar sampling volume and the environmental condition to the ML model with the simultaneous use of polarimetric radar variables and thermodynamic variables. The ML algorithms were optimized using predictor selection and hyperparameter tuning in order to maximize the computational efficiency and accuracy. The random forest (RF) had the highest skill scores in all precipitation types and outperformed the operational scheme. The spatial distribution of the precipitation type from the RF model showed a good agreement with the surface observation. As a result, RF is recommended for the real-time precipitation type classification due to its easy implementation, computational efficiency, and satisfactory accuracy. In addition to the validation, this study confirmed the strong dependence of precipitation type on wet-bulb temperature and a 1000-850 hPa layer thickness. The results also suggested that the base heights of the radar echo are useful in discriminating non-precipitating area. Shin, Kyuhee; Kim, Kwonil; Song, Joon Jin; Lee, GyuWon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher REmote Sensing CARE, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Baylor Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Waco, TX 76798 USA ; Kim, Kwonil/HTN-0103-2023; Shin, Kyuhee/LMO-2829-2024 57222003871; 57191964318; 14062434200; 7404852271 kwonil@knu.ac.kr; REMOTE SENSING REMOTE SENS-BASEL 2072-4292 14 15 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY;REMOTE SENSING 2022 5 15.1 0.99 2025-06-25 11 12 precipitation type; machine learning; dual-polarization radar; thermodynamic field POLARIMETRIC RADAR; HYDROMETEOR CLASSIFICATION; FUZZY-LOGIC; RAIN; TEMPERATURE; EVAPORATION; SCHEME; PHASE; SNOW; DISCRIMINATION dual-polarization radar; machine learning; precipitation type; thermodynamic field Computational efficiency; Polarization; Radar measurement; Support vector machines; Thermodynamics; Dual polarization radar measurements; Dual polarization radars; Machine-learning; Measurement field; On-machines; Precipitation type; Random forests; Supervised machine learning; Thermodynamic fields; Winter seasons; Decision trees English 2022 2022-08 10.3390/rs14153820 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Compact Solid-State Marx Modulator With Fast Switching for Nanosecond Pulse This article describes the compact solid-state Marx modulator (SSMM) with a fast rising time and a short pulsewidth based on the modular structure. By stacking of the TO-263-7 packaged silicon carbide mosfets having high voltage and fast switching capabilities, the designed circuit consists of three components, including the Marx capacitor, an on switch for applying pulse to the load, and an off switch to pull down the pulse. The off switch connected in parallel with load is chosen as a mosfet instead of a diode that is used in the conventional Marx generator. Because the off switch provides a discharging path for the stored energy on the parasitic capacitance, it is highly related to the fast falling time. In order to provide complementary driving signal and power for on/off switches, the simple control algorithm with a minimum component count and a reliable drive circuit against the noise are proposed. In addition, the synchronization of all the gate signals and a compact configuration for minimizing the stray inductance are essential to shorten the rising, falling, and pulsewidth. Based on the proposed circuit, the following specifications of the developed SSMM are achieved: the output voltage of 10 kV, the pulsewidth of less than 50 ns, and the rising and falling times of less than 15 ns. Bae, Jung-Soo; Kim, Tae-Hyun; Son, Seong-Ho; Gwon, Chang-Hyun; Kim, Hyoung-Suk; Yu, Chan-Hun; Jang, Sung-Roc Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Power Convers Engn, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Electrophys Res Ctr, Chang Won 51435, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Bae, Jung-Soo/JFB-2559-2023; Kim, Tae/AAV-5521-2020; Kim, Tae/C-5935-2015; Shon, Seongho/LOI-5826-2024 57195575347; 57219837559; 57219842388; 57486584000; 58740330300; 57190813654; 26422309700 jsbae0324@ust.ac.kr;appleigig@keri.re;shsou95@keri.re.kr;kch5725@keri.re.kr;khs@keri.re.kr;chyu@keri.re.kr;scion10@keri.re.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS IEEE T POWER ELECTR 0885-8993 1941-0107 37 8 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 2022 6.7 15.1 2.2 2025-06-25 26 28 Switches; Logic gates; MOSFET; Capacitors; Inductance; Gate drivers; Silicon carbide; High-voltage techniques; power electronics; power semiconductor devices; pulse power systems DESIGN High-voltage techniques; power electronics; power semiconductor devices; pulse power systems Inductance; Modulators; Power MOSFET; Silicon carbide; Wide band gap semiconductors; Fast switching; Gate drivers; High voltage techniques; Marx modulators; MOS-FET; MOSFETs; Power-electronics; Pulse power systems; Pulsewidths; Pulswidths; Capacitance English 2022 2022-08 10.1109/tpel.2022.3156586 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Comparative Evaluation for Tracking the Capability of Solar Cell Malfunction Caused by Soil Debris between UAV Video versus Photo-Mosaic Monitoring the malfunction of the solar cells (for instance, 156 mm by 156 mm) caused by the soil debris requires a very low flight altitude when taking aerial photos, utilizing the autopilot function of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The autopilot flight can only operate at a certain level of altitude that can guarantee collision avoidance for flight obstacles (for instance, power lines, trees, buildings) adjacent to the place where the solar panel is installed. For this reason, aerial photos taken by autopilot flight capture unnecessary objects (surrounding buildings and roads) around the solar panel at a tremendous level. Therefore, the autopilot-based thermal imaging causes severe data redundancy with very few matched key-points around the malfunctioned solar cells. This study aims to explore the tracking capability on soil debris defects in solar cell scale between UAV video versus photo-mosaic. This study experimentally validated that the video-based thermal imaging can track the thermal deficiency caused by the malfunction of the solar cell at the level of the photo-mosaic in terms of correlation of thermal signatures (0.98-0.99), detection on spatial patterns (81-100%), and distributional property (90-95%) with 2.5-3.4 times more matched key-points on solar cells. The results of this study could serve as a valuable reference for employing video stream in the process of investigating soil debris defects in solar cell scale. Hwang, Young-Seok; Schlueter, Stephan; Park, Seong-Il; Um, Jung-Sup Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Inst Oceanog, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Ulm Univ Appl Sci, Dept Math Nat & Econ Sci, D-89075 Ulm, Germany; Ulsan Bigdata Ctr, Ulsan Res Inst, Innovat Growth Res Div, Ulsan 44720, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geog, Daegu 41566, South Korea Um, Jung-Sup/F-5351-2018 57218585482; 55258366500; 57204267829; 35173565000 youngseokhwang@knu.ac.kr;stephan.schlueter@thu.de;sipark227@uri.re.kr;jsaeom@knu.ac.kr; REMOTE SENSING REMOTE SENS-BASEL 2072-4292 14 5 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY;REMOTE SENSING 2022 5 15.1 0.18 2025-06-25 2 2 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); video; solar cell; photo-mosaic; soil debris; thermal deficiency; hot spots MODULES; CAMPUS Hot spots; Photo-mosaic; Soil debris; Solar cell; Thermal deficiency; Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); Video Air navigation; Aircraft detection; Antennas; Debris; Defects; Inspection; Pattern recognition; Soils; Solar panels; Aerial photos; Hotspots; Photo mosaic; Soil debris; Solar panels; Thermal; Thermal deficiency; Thermal-imaging; Unmanned aerial vehicle; Video; Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) English 2022 2022-03 10.3390/rs14051220 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Dual-Buck Three-Switch Leg Converters With Reduced Number of Passive Components Like conventional two-switch leg converters, the three-switch leg converters also have short-circuit risks and a dangerous shoot-through current is generated if switches of the same leg are turned on simultaneously. In this article, a new dual-buck structure is proposed for three-switch leg converters. The proposed structure is reliable because of no shoot-through concerns and high quality of output waveforms can be obtained due to the reduction in pulsewidth modulation deadtime. Unlike the conventional dual-buck three-switch leg that uses many passive components such as four current limiting inductors and three external diodes, the new dual-buck three-switch leg uses only one current limiting inductor with two external diodes. To verify the performance, the proposed three-switch legs are used in single-phase dual-output inverter and detailed theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiments are performed. Both continuous and discontinuous modulation schemes are applied and it has been figured out that discontinuous modulation scheme can improve the dc-link voltage utilization in the common-frequency mode of operation. Akbar, Fazal; Khan, Usman Ali; Khan, Ashraf Ali; Ahmed, Hafiz Furqan; Elkhateb, Ahmad; Cha, Honnyong; Park, Jung-Wook Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Elect Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Belfast BT9 5AH, Antrim, North Ireland; Yonsei Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, St John, NF, Canada; Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Khan, Ashraf/IXW-6751-2023; akbar, fazal/AAU-7197-2020; Park, Jungwook/KLF-6334-2024; Elkhateb, Ahmad/L-9528-2017 57194409251; 57206383294; 56341377400; 56735445800; 59297903900; 24450248400; 34873006100 f.akbar@qub.ac.uk;usman_705@yonsei.ac.kr;ashrafak@mun.ca;hfahmed@mail.ee.nsysu.edu.tw;a.elkhateb@qub.ac.uk;chahonny@knu.ac.kr;jungpark@yonsei.ac.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS IEEE T POWER ELECTR 0885-8993 1941-0107 37 11 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 2022 6.7 15.1 0.31 2025-06-25 0 4 Switches; Legged locomotion; Inverters; Inductors; Logic gates; Voltage; Topology; Dual buck; shoot-through current; three-switch leg (3SL) SOURCE INVERTER; AC CONVERTER; 9-SWITCH; PWM; COMPENSATION Dual buck; shoot-through current; three-switch leg (3SL) Electric inductors; Electric inverters; Current limiting; Discontinuous modulation; Dual-buck; Inductor; Inverter; Leg converter; Legged locomotion; Modulation schemes; Shoot-through current; Three-switch leg; Pulse width modulation English 2022 2022-11 10.1109/tpel.2022.3183834 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.