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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Effects of ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification treatment and subsequent annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled AZ31 alloy This study investigates the variations in the microstructure and mechanical properties of a rolled Mg-3.0Al0.8Zn-0.3Mn (AZ31, wt.%) alloy caused by ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) treatment and subsequent annealing. The UNSM-treated material has a gradient microstructure characterized by a nanoscale grain region overlying a twinned region. The nanoscale grain region close to the surface has extremely high strain energy, while the twinned region contains abundant {10-12} twins. Severe plastic deformation near the surface due to UNSM treatment leads to the formation of ultrafine grains and an increase in dislocation density, thereby remarkably improving the hardness and strength of the material. However, the excessive dislocation density reduces the tensile ductility. During subsequent annealing, static recrystallization occurs rapidly in the nanoscale grain region, and partial grain-boundary migration and dislocation recovery occur in the twinned region. Consequently, a gradient microstructure is formed along the thickness direction in the material subjected to UNSM treatment and subsequent annealing, thereby resulting in a tensile yield strength of 172 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 259 MPa, and an elongation of 15.4%. Notably, these values are higher than those of the as-rolled material, which are 132 MPa, 246 MPa, and 13.4%, respectively. This demonstrates that the sequential UNSM and annealing process results in a simultaneous improvement in the strength and ductility of the material. The strengthening mechanisms and fracture behavior are comprehensively discussed in this study. Kim, Hyun Ji; Jo, Sumi; Amanov, Auezhan; Han, Sang-Ho; Park, Sung Hyuk Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Tampere Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Tampere 33720, Finland; Korea Inst Mat Sci, Dept Mat Anal, Chang Won 51508, South Korea Kim, Hyunjin/MDS-5282-2025; Amanov, Auezhan/B-5744-2012 59866513600; 56865369700; 36447543900; 55487891700; 54786002500 sh.park@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T J MATER RES TECHNOL 2238-7854 2214-0697 33 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2024 6.6 9.9 0.6 2025-05-07 3 3 AZ31 alloy; Ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification; Annealing; Microstructure; Mechanical properties STRAIN-GRADIENT PLASTICITY; FINE-GRAINED MAGNESIUM; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; MG ALLOY; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; BOUNDARY MIGRATION; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTION; TEMPERATURE; REFINEMENT Annealing; AZ31 alloy; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification Annealing; Bond strength (materials); Brinell Hardness; Fracture mechanics; Magnesium alloys; Nanocrystalline alloys; Tensile strength; Zinc alloys; AZ31 alloy; Mechanical; Microstructures and mechanical properties; Modification treatment; Nano scale; Nanocrystal surface; Nanocrystalline surfaces; Property; Surface-modification; Ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification; Ductility English 2024 2024 (NOV-DEC) 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.105 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Enhancing tensile and fatigue properties of high-speed-extruded Mg-5Bi-3Al alloy using non-homogenized extrusion billet This study aims to improve the tensile and high-cycle fatigue properties of a high-speed-extruded BA53 (Mg-5Bi-3Al, wt.%) alloy using a non-homogenized extrusion billet. Homogenization treatment of the BA53 billet leads to a significant reduction in the area fraction of Mg3Bi2 particles from 12.9% to 2.5% and an increase in the average grain size from 142 to 189 mu m. The BA53 material produced via the high-speed extrusion of the cast billet (Cast-E) and that produced via the high-speed extrusion of the homogenized billet (Homo-E) both exhibit a fully recrystallized microstructure. However, Cast-E has a finer grain size and many more Mg3Bi2 particles than Homo-E. In addition, the tensile yield strength and elongation of Cast-E are 211 MPa and 9.4%, respectively, higher than those of Homo-E (198 MPa and 7.9%). This higher strength is attributed to the strengthening effects of the higher number of Mg3Bi2 particles, the finer grain size, and the higher internal strain energy. The fatigue limit for Cast-E is 100 MPa, which is 25% higher than that of Homo-E (80 MPa). This occurs because the numerous fine Mg3Bi2 particles in Cast-E inhibit the formation of persistent slip bands on the specimen surface and impede crack propagation. This study proposes a new manufacturing process that does not require billet homogenization, thus simultaneously improving the productivity of the extrusion process and the tensile and fatigue properties of the resulting BA53 alloy. Jo, Sumi; Kim, Jung Eun; Kim, Ye Jin; Jin, Sang-Cheol; Park, Sung Hyuk Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Samsung SDI, Cheonan 31086, South Korea; Agcy Def Dev, Missile Res Inst, Daejeon 34060, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kim, Jung Eun/JAX-8868-2023 56865369700; 57968306900; 59052467200; 57198914140; 54786002500 sh.park@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T J MATER RES TECHNOL 2238-7854 2214-0697 33 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2024 6.6 9.9 0.3 2025-05-07 2 1 Mg-5Bi-3Al alloy; High-speed extrusion; Homogenization treatment; Tensile property; Fatigue property STRAIN-GRADIENT PLASTICITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; PRECIPITATION; MAGNESIUM; RECRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIOR Fatigue property; High-speed extrusion; Homogenization treatment; Mg–5Bi–3Al alloy; Tensile property Barium alloys; Bismuth alloys; Extrusion; Extrusion dies; Fatigue crack propagation; High-cycle fatigue; Magnesium alloys; Recrystallization (metallurgy); Tensile strength; Cast billets; Extrusion billets; Fatigue properties; Finer grains; High Speed; High-speed extrusion; Homogenization treatment; Mg–5bi–3al alloy; Property; Tensile and fatigue properties; Billets (metal bars) English 2024 2024 (NOV-DEC) 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.09.109 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Improved mechanical properties of high-speed extruded BA53 alloy through long-range water-cooling system A recently developed Mg-5Bi-3Al (BA53, wt%) alloy exhibited remarkable extrudability despite its high alloying content. However, when subjected to high-speed extrusion with a die exit speed of 67 m/min, grain coarsening of recrystallized grains occurs, increasing their size from 12.1 to 26.4 mu m due to excessive heat generation during extrusion. Herein, a long-range water-cooling system is installed immediately after the extrusion die to mitigate grain coarsening and attain finer grains in the high-speed extruded alloy. The results demonstrate that the use of the cooling system leads to a significant reduction in the average grain size (from 26.4 to 15.7 mu m) of the BA53 alloy extruded at high speed. Furthermore, grain refinement led to notable increases in the ultimate tensile strength (from 255 to 276 MPa) and elongation (from 7.5% to 8.6%) of the alloy. These enhancements in strength and elongation are primarily attributed to the enhanced grain-boundary hardening effect and suppression of twinning during tension, both of which are consequences of grain refinement. This study underscores the effectiveness of a long-range water-cooling system, comprising water spraying over a length of 2 m, in achieving grain refinement during high-speed extrusion of the BA53 alloy and improving both the strength and ductility of the alloy after high-speed extrusion. Jin, Sang-Cheol; Cha, Jae Won; Kim, Hyun Ji; Lee, Jeong Hun; Yu, Hui; Park, Sung Hyuk Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Ind Technol, Ulsan Reg Div, Ulsan 44413, South Korea; Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China Lee, Jeong Hun/KFS-8195-2024; Kim, Hyunjin/MDS-5282-2025 57198914140; 57221282466; 59866513600; 54785958500; 7405855938; 54786002500 sh.park@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T J MATER RES TECHNOL 2238-7854 2214-0697 28 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2024 6.6 9.9 0.65 2025-04-16 3 2 Magnesium alloy; Extrusion; Water cooling; Microstructure; Mechanical properties DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; DISLOCATION DENSITY; DEFORMATION; DIFFRACTION Extrusion; Magnesium alloy; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Water cooling Coarsening; Cooling; Cooling systems; Grain boundaries; Grain refinement; Grain size and shape; Magnesium alloys; Ostwald ripening; Tensile strength; Thermoelectric equipment; % reductions; Extrudability; Extruded alloys; Finer grains; Grain coarsening; Grains refinement; High Speed; Recrystallized grains; Water cooling; Water-cooling systems; Extrusion English 2024 2024 (JAN-FEB) 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.01.028 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Improvement in mechanical properties of extruded Mg alloy through shape control of extrusion billet This study proposes controlling the billet shape to enhance dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior and improve the mechanical properties of AZ31 alloy extrudates. Billets with two shapes-conventional cylindrical (non-tapered) and cone-shaped (tapered)-were used to compare DRX behavior and mechanical properties of the extrudates. The results indicate that the greater and more uniform deformation induced by compressive stress between the container wall and the tapered billet results in greater amounts of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) and deformation twins at the beginning of the extrusion. These crystallographic features, along with a higher deformation degree, increase the DRX fraction from 81% for the non-tapered extrudate to 89% for the tapered extrudate. Consequently, the tapered extrudate exhibits a simultaneous improvement in yield strength (168-184 MPa) and elongation (25%-29%) compared to the non-tapered extrudate. Grain size reduction, texture weakening, and strain hardening by residual strain in unDRXed grains contribute to the improvement in mechanical properties of the tapered extrudate. The proposed tapered billet extrusion process offers a pathway to producing high-performance Mg alloy extrudates without additional processes such as predeformation or die-angle utilization. Jin, Sang-Cheol; Lee, Dong Hee; Joo, Soo-Hyun; Lee, Jeong Hun; Jo, Sumi; Park, Sung Hyuk Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Hyundai Steel, R&D Ctr, Adv Res Team, Dangjin 31719, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cheonan 31116, South Korea; Korea Inst Ind Technol, Ulsan Reg Div, Ulsan 44413, South Korea; Pohang Inst Mat Ind Advancement, Met Mat Reliabil Res Grp, Pohang 37666, South Korea joo, soohyun/E-8292-2013 57198914140; 57218922670; 35738843100; 54785958500; 56865369700; 54786002500 smjo@pomia.or.kr;sh.park@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T J MATER RES TECHNOL 2238-7854 2214-0697 33 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2024 6.6 9.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Magnesium alloy; Extrusion; Billet shape; Microstructure; Tensile properties DEAD METAL ZONE; DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEXTURE; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; FLOW; TEMPERATURE Billet shape; Extrusion; Magnesium alloy; Microstructure; Tensile properties Billets (metal bars); Dynamic recrystallization; Extrusion; Strain hardening; Alloy extrudates; AZ31 alloy; Billet shapes; Dynamic recrystallization (DRX); Extrudates; Extrusion billets; Mechanical; Mg alloy; Property; Shape control; Magnesium alloys English 2024 2024 (NOV-DEC) 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.10.233 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Improvement of tensile properties through Nb addition and heat treatment in additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using directed energy deposition Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has been applied in various fields because it allows the manufacture of parts with complex shapes. In this study, 316 L stainless steel specimens with 0 and 2 wt% Nb were fabricated using direct energy deposition, and heat treatment was performed at various temperatures. The addition of Nb changed the microstructure of the steel, including the grain size and Nb segregation. When heat treatment was performed, microstructural evolution of the cell boundary, dislocation density, and deformation twin density occurred. These microstructural changes improved the tensile properties of the heat-treated specimens containing Nb. The yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation of the specimens containing Nb with heat treatment at 800 degrees C were 530 MPa, 757 MPa, and 39%, respectively, which represent great improvements compared to specimens without Nb. These results show that the addition of Nb to 316 L stainless steel together with heat treatment at an appropriate temperature endow the additively manufactured stainless steel with excellent tensile properties. Han, Soo Bin; Song, Hyejin; Park, Sung Hyuk Korea Inst Ind Technol, Adv Mobil Components Grp, Daegu 72994, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57996703700; 56707858600; 54786002500 shyejin@kitech.re.kr; JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T J MATER RES TECHNOL 2238-7854 2214-0697 29 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2024 6.6 9.9 1.79 2025-05-07 5 6 Additive manufacturing; Austenitic stainless steel; Microstructure; Tensile strength IONIC LIQUIDS; GRAIN-GROWTH; STRENGTH; SEGREGATION; MECHANISM; DIFFUSION; DUCTILITY; NIOBIUM; ALLOY Additive manufacturing; Austenitic stainless steel; Microstructure; Tensile strength 3D printing; Additives; Austenitic stainless steel; Deposition; Heat treatment; Steel research; Tensile strength; 316 L stainless steel; Complex shapes; Directed energy; Energy depositions; Grainsize; Metal additives; Nb addition; Nb segregation; Size segregation; Steel specimens; Microstructure English 2024 2024 (MAR-APR) 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.02.184 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review A comparative study on carbon neutral hydrogen carrier production: Formic acid from CO2 vs. ammonia Hydrogen (H 2 ) is increasingly recognized as a key player in the journey towards carbon neutrality, with ammonia (NH 3 ) and formic acid (FA) emerging as significant hydrogen vectors. This review highlights advancements in catalyst efficiency for FA synthesis from CO 2 , particularly with bismuth (Bi) and tin (Sn) catalysts. It investigates diverse NH 3 and FA production methodologies, such as electrochemical, thermochemical, and photochemical processes, and underscores the integration of renewables to address their energy demands. The study also reviews novel materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and carbon-based catalysts that could enhance catalytic effectiveness. Transitioning from lab-scale models to industrial-scale applications requires addressing catalyst longevity and process enhancement, and it suggests investigating hybrid systems that might offer improved efficiency and yields. Concluding with a directive for future research, the study advocates for scalable, economically viable, and environmentally sustainable CO 2 conversion technologies, underscoring the essential roles of NH 3 and FA in a future with reduced carbon emissions. Mishra, Arti; Kim, Donghyun; Altahtamouni, Talal; Kasak, Peter; Popelka, Anton; Park, Hyunwoong; Han, Dong Suk Qatar Univ, Ctr Adv Mat, POB 2713, Doha, Qatar; Qatar Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, POB 2713, Doha, Qatar; Qatar Univ, Dept Chem Engn, POB 2713, Doha, Qatar; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kasak, peter/ABB-7974-2021; Mishra, Arti/GZN-1169-2022; Han, Dong SuK/AAX-9333-2021 57189265611; 59566494400; 59662910300; 6506767573; 26432246000; 7601565583; 36139213900 dhan@qu.edu.qa; JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION J CO2 UTIL 2212-9820 2212-9839 82 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2024 8.4 10.0 1.28 2025-05-07 10 11 Carbon neutrality; Hydrogen; Ammonia; Formic acid; Carbon dioxide conversion GREEN HYDROGEN; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; DIOXIDE REDUCTION; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ENERGY; CONVERSION; SOLAR; CATALYSTS; ELECTROREDUCTION; SYSTEM Ammonia; Carbon dioxide conversion; Carbon neutrality; Formic acid; Hydrogen Carbon dioxide; Catalysts; Formic acid; Hybrid systems; Hydrogen production; Organometallics; Tin compounds; Acid production; Carbon dioxide conversions; Carbon neutralities; Carbon neutrals; Catalysts efficiency; Comparatives studies; Electrochemical process; Hydrogen carriers; Neutral hydrogen; Sn-Catalyst; Ammonia English 2024 2024-04 10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102756 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Letter Bonding in tellurides Lee, Tae Hoon; Elliott, Stephen Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Oxford, Phys & Theoret Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England Lee, Tae/AAB-7490-2021 55731221000; 7401666431 stephen.elliott@chem.ox.ac.uk; PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA P NATL ACAD SCI USA 0027-8424 1091-6490 121 19 SCIE MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 2024 9.1 10.0 2.44 2025-05-07 1 2 chemical compound; tellurides; unclassified drug; chemical binding; computer simulation; covalent bond; crystal structure; crystallization; geometry; Letter; human; letter English 2024 2024-05-07 10.1073/pnas.2403308121 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article CRISPR/Cas9-edited SPL-CNR quantitatively control tomato fruit ripening The spontaneous Colorless non -ripening ( Cnr ) mutant fails to ripen and has an epiallele resulting in the transcriptional inhibition of the SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein -like ( SPL )- CNR gene. Therefore, CNR has been suggested to function as a master regulator for fruit ripening. However, knockout mutants generated by CRISPR/ Cas9 in ripening regulators, such as RIN and NOR, exhibited weak phenotypes of ripening inhibition compared to the corresponding spontaneous mutants. In this study, two guide RNAs were designed to target the SPL-CNR locus, resulting in 67.7 % and 12.8 % efficiency in the targeted regions among transgenic plants. Three CRISPR/ Cas9-edited SPL-CNR lines (CR-CNRs) were used for further analysis, all disrupting the SPL-CNR promoterbinding domain. CR-CNR ripe fruit exhibited a light red color and displayed inhibited carotenoid accumulation, ethylene biosynthesis, and softening. In addition, volatiles in CR-CNRs were altered with an absence of cis -3- hexenal and 1-hexanol and an increased accumulation of trans -2-hexenal. The expression levels of key genes involved in carotenoid synthesis, cell wall modification, ethylene biosynthesis, and ripening regulators were downregulated in the ripening fruit of CR-CNRs. Our results suggest that SPL-CNR functions as a positive ripening regulator and is a potential target for modulating ethylene, fruit softening, and flavor -related volatiles in tomato. Do, Hyerim; Chung, Mi-Young; Cho, Won; Kim, Sang -Tae; Lee, Soo -Bin; Lee, Je Min Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Hort Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Sunchon Natl Univ, Dept Agr Educ, Sunchon 57922, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Med & Biol Sci, Bucheon 14662, South Korea Lee, Je Min/F-9797-2014; Lee, Je/AAE-7496-2020; Kim, Sang-Tae/U-9457-2018 59623359200; 24821361600; 58934860500; 57202352361; 57215038599; 8885729900 jemin@knu.ac.kr; SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE SCI HORTIC-AMSTERDAM 0304-4238 1879-1018 330 SCIE HORTICULTURE 2024 4.2 10.0 1.83 2025-05-07 4 3 SPL-CNR; Fruit ripening; Tomato; CRISPR/Cas9; Genome editing DNA DEMETHYLATION; GENE; MUTATION; TRANSCRIPTOME; METHYLATION; RIN; NOR CRISPR/Cas9; Fruit ripening; Genome editing; SPL-CNR; Tomato bioaccumulation; carotenoid; ethylene; fruit; gene expression; herb; inhibition; ripening English 2024 2024-04-15 10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113073 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploration and genetic analyses of canopy leaf pigmentation changes in soybean (Glycine max L.): unveiling a novel phenotype An unexpected reddish-purple pigmentation in upper canopy leaves was discovered during the late reproductive stages in soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes. Two sensitive genotypes, 'Uram' and PI 96983, exhibited anomalous canopy leaf pigmentation changes (CLPC), while 'Daepung' did not. The objectives of this study were to: (i) characterize the physiological features of pigmented canopy leaves compared with non-pigmented leaves, (ii) evaluate phenotypic variation in a combined recombinant inbred line (RIL) population (N = 169 RILs) under field conditions, and (iii) genetically identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for CLPC via joint population linkage analysis. Comparison between pigmented and normal leaves revealed different F-v/F-m of photosystem II, hyperspectral reflectance, and cellular properties, suggesting the pigmentation changes occur in response to an undefined abiotic stress. A highly significant QTL was identified on chromosome 6, explaining similar to 62.8% of phenotypic variance. Based on the QTL result, Glyma.06G202300 encoding flavonoid 3 '-hydroxylase (F3 ' H) was identified as a candidate gene. In both Uram and PI 96983, a 1-bp deletion was confirmed in the third exon of Glyma.06G202300 that results in a premature stop codon in both Uram and PI 96983 and a truncated F3 ' H protein lacking important domains. Additionally, gene expression analyses uncovered significant differences between pigmented and non-pigmented leaves. This is the first report of a novel symptom and an associated major QTL. These results will provide soybean geneticists and breeders with valuable knowledge regarding physiological changes that may affect soybean production. Further studies are required to elucidate the causal environmental stress and the underlying molecular mechanisms. You, Hee Jin; Jo, Hyun; Kim, Ji-Min; Kang, Sung-Taeg; Luong, Ngoc Ha; Kim, Yeong-Ho; Lee, Sungwoo Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Daejeon 34134, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Coll Bioresource Sci, Dept Crop Sci & Biotechnol, Cheonan 31116, Chungnam, South Korea ; Lee, Sungwoo/AAA-4944-2021 58756307600; 59510666900; 57211517085; 9736708500; 57209275141; 59260563200; 55343003700 sungwoolee@cnu.ac.kr; THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS THEOR APPL GENET 0040-5752 1432-2242 137 9 SCIE AGRONOMY;GENETICS & HEREDITY;HORTICULTURE;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 4.2 10.0 0.44 2025-05-07 1 1 CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; CHILLING TOLERANCE; ANTHOCYANIN PATHWAY; MOSAIC-VIRUS; LEAVES; BIOCHEMISTRY; SENESCENCE; RESISTANCE; ALGORITHM; ANATOMY Chromosome Mapping; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Glycine max; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Plant Leaves; Quantitative Trait Loci; Gene encoding; Plant diseases; Candidate genes; Canopy leaves; Flavonoid; Genetic analysis; Glycine max L; Hydroxylases; Key message; Quantitative trait locus; Reproductive stage; Upper canopy; chromosomal mapping; genetic linkage; genetics; genotype; growth, development and aging; phenotype; physiology; pigmentation; plant leaf; quantitative trait locus; soybean; Gene expression English 2024 2024-09 10.1007/s00122-024-04693-y 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploring the dietary and therapeutic potential of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) sprouts. Ethnopharmacological relevance: This research substantiates the traditional use of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. for liver health, with scientific evidence of the non-toxic and lipid-lowering properties of licorice sprout extracts. The sprouts' rich mineral and amino acid content, along with their strong antioxidant activity, reinforce their value in traditional medicine. These findings bridge ancient herbal practices with modern science, highlighting licorice's potential in contemporary therapeutic applications. Aim of the study: The study aimed to investigate the dietary and medicinal potential of G. uralensis sprouts by assessing their safety, nutritional content, and antioxidant properties using both plant and animal models. Specifically, the study sought to determine the effects of different sizes of licorice sprouts on lipid metabolism in human liver cancer cells and their overall impact on rat health indicators. Materials and methods: The study examined the effects of aqueous and organic extracts from G. uralensis sprouts of varying lengths on the cytotoxicity, lipid metabolism, and antioxidant activity in HepG2 cells, alongside in vivo impacts on Sprague-Dawley rats, using MTT, ICP, and HPLC. It aimed to assess the potential health benefits of licorice sprouts by analyzing their protective effects against oxidative stress and their nutritional content. Results: Licorice sprout extracts from G. uralensis demonstrated no cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, significantly reduced lipid levels, and enhanced antioxidant activities, with the longest sprouts (7 cm) showing higher mineral, sugar, and arginine content as well as increased glycyrrhizin and liquiritigenin. In vivo studies with Sprague-Dawley rats revealed weight gain and improved antioxidant enzyme activities in blood plasma and liver tissues after consuming the extracts, highlighting the sprouts' dietary and therapeutic potential. Conclusions: This study is the first to demonstrate that G. uralensis sprouts, particularly those 7 cm in length, have no cytotoxic effects, reduce lipids, and have high mineral and antioxidant contents, offering promising dietary and therapeutic benefits. Park, Yong-Sung; Kang, Sang-Mo; Kim, Yeon-Ji; Lee, In-Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Oriental Med, Korean Med Applicat Ctr, 70 Cheomdanro, Daegu 41062, South Korea ; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Kim, Yeon Ji/AAE-1906-2022; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025 57195726535; 56189696900; 57203809362; 16425830900 ijlee@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY J ETHNOPHARMACOL 0378-8741 1872-7573 328 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL;INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE;PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 5.4 10.0 4.17 2025-05-07 9 8 Licorice sprouts; Antioxidant effect(in vitro & in vivo); Cholesterol suppression; Triglyceride reduction; Intracellular lipid control MAGNESIUM ISOGLYCYRRHIZINATE; ACID; BUCKWHEAT; GROWTH; INJURY; CELLS; FOOD Antioxidant effect (in vitro & in vivo); Cholesterol suppression; Intracellular lipid control; Licorice sprouts; Triglyceride reduction Animals; Antioxidants; Glycyrrhiza; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; Humans; Lipids; Minerals; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; amino acid; arginine; ascorbic acid; carboxylic acid; chlorophyll; cholesterol; glutathione peroxidase; Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract; glycyrrhizic acid; heavy metal; liquiritigenin; mineral; polyphenol; s nitrosothiol; sugar; superoxide dismutase; triacylglycerol; antioxidant; lipid; mineral; plant extract; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antioxidant activity; Article; body weight gain; cancer cell; controlled study; drug isolation; drug safety; enzyme activity; enzyme blood level; Hep-G2 cell line; high performance liquid chromatography; human; human cell; in vivo study; length; lipid level; lipid metabolism; lipid peroxidation; liver level; liver tissue; male; MTT assay; nonhuman; nutrient content; oxidative stress; plant seed; rat; size; sprout; animal; chemistry; Glycyrrhiza; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; plant root; Sprague Dawley rat English 2024 2024-06-28 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118101 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Foliar treatment with melatonin modulates photosynthetic and antioxidant responses in Silybum marianum L. under salt stress Salinity is a significant global environmental problem that alters the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin modulates several physiological activities in plants under various environmental stresses. However, the contribution of melatonin to stress tolerance in response to salinity remains yet unclear. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the potential impact of melatonin on various physiological reactions and metabolic processes in milk thistle (Silybum marianum) exposed to salinity stress. Salinity causes a reduction in photosynthesis and an increase in free radical production, ultimately resulting in growth inhibition. To combat the adverse effects of salinity stress, milk thistle produced increased levels of antioxidant compounds compared with control group. However, this increase in antioxidant activity could not help the plant in tolerating salinity stress. Conversely, foliar treatment of 100 mu M melatonin improved photosynthesis (Pn) 64 %, relative water contents RWC (30.8 %), photochemical efficiency 0.44, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in salinity-exposed plants compared with those in the negative control. Moreover, treatment with 100 mu M melatonin resulted in better salinity tolerance by enhancing physiological changes such as stomatal conductance, transpiration, CO2 concentration, photosynthesis, germination, and generation of reactive oxygen species and reducing the hydrogen peroxide concentration in milk thistle plants under salinity stress. Kang, Sang-Mo; Shaffique, Shifa; Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Md.; Alomrani, Sarah Owdah; Park, Yong-Sung; Lee, In-Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Najran Univ, Coll Sci & Arts, Dept Biol, Najran 66252, Saudi Arabia Injamum-Ul-Hoque/ADJ-9141-2022; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; shaffique, shifa/KUC-7102-2024; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Alomrani, Sarah/JRX-7974-2023 56189696900; 57203898867; 58663974700; 57195378269; 57195726535; 16425830900 ijlee@knu.ac.kr; SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE SCI HORTIC-AMSTERDAM 0304-4238 1879-1018 325 SCIE HORTICULTURE 2024 4.2 10.0 3.67 2025-05-07 6 6 Milk thistle; ROS; Photosynthesis; Salinity; Melatonin PLANT-GROWTH; SALINITY; TOLERANCE Melatonin; Milk thistle; Photosynthesis; ROS; Salinity antioxidant; free radical; growth rate; herb; hydrogen peroxide; photosynthesis; pigment; reactive oxygen species; salinity; salinity tolerance; salt English 2024 2024-02-01 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112664 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Optimizing heat transfer rate for efficient CO2-to-chemical conversion in CO2 methanation and CO2 hydrogenation reactions CO2 utilization is an evolving technology that converts CO2 into CH4 or other chemicals upon its reaction with H-2, which can be supplied from water electrolysis using the surplus solar and wind power. CO2 methanation and hydrogenation reactions require thermal management as they are exothermic. The average heat transfer coefficient (h(o)) was measured and analyzed at various temperatures (200 degrees C-400 degrees C), gas velocities (0.7-9.1 U-o/U-mf), and pressures (1-25 bar) using two different fluidized-bed setups for CO2 methanation and hydrogenation reactions. In addition, the effects of the heat exchanger location at different heights in a fluidized-bed reactor were studied along with the local heat transfer coefficients (h(L)) of the tube. The glass bead resulted in higher h(o) (200-340 W/m(2)center dot degrees C) compared to the nickel-based material (133-183 W/m(2)center dot degrees C) owing to its bubble formation characteristics. An increase in gas velocity, temperature, and pressure enhanced the heat transfer efficiency. The reason for the different h(o) values at different heights was inferred from the local heat transfer coefficients (h(L)) of the tube. The highest heat transfer rate was observed at the bottom of the tube, and the lowest heat transfer rate was found to be on either side or at the top of the tube depending on the location of the heat exchanger in the fluidized-bed reactor. Finally, an empirical equation was derived for h(o) under CO2 hydrogenation conditions, showing a p-value of <0.0001. Our study can pave the way for highly effective heat exchanger design for CO2 utilization. Choi, Yujin; Jang, Jae Jun; Hwang, Sun-Mi; Seo, Myung Won; Lee, Doyeon; Jeong, Soon Kwan; Ryu, Ho-Jung; Choi, Sun-A; Hwang, Byungwook; Nam, Hyungseok Korea Inst Energy Res KIER, Climate Change Res Div, Daejeon 34129, South Korea; Univ Seoul, Sch Environm Engn, Seoul 02504, South Korea; Hanbat Natl Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon 34158, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Hwang, Sun-Mi/LBH-0692-2024; Ryu, Ho-Jung/AAV-3451-2020; Seo, Myung Won/CAH-4989-2022 57734617200; 57553717800; 25928373000; 57745828100; 55881252900; 23970861300; 7202277238; 55844617600; 44461423600; 57190418228 hbw@kier.re.kr;namhs219@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION J CO2 UTIL 2212-9820 2212-9839 81 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2024 8.4 10.0 0.7 2025-05-07 4 3 Average heat transfer coefficient(h(o)); Fluidized bed; CO2 hydrogenation; CO2 methanation; Local heat transfer coefficient(h(L)) FLUIDIZED-BED; HORIZONTAL TUBE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; FE; SURFACE; PERFORMANCE Average heat transfer coefficient(h<sub>o</sub>); CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation; CO<sub>2</sub> methanation; Fluidized bed; Local heat transfer coefficient(h<sub>L</sub>) Carbon dioxide; Chemical reactors; Fluid catalytic cracking; Fluidized bed furnaces; Fluidized beds; Heat exchangers; Heat transfer coefficients; Methanation; Supersaturation; Uranium dioxide; Wind power; Average heat transfer coefficient(ho); Average heat transfers; CO2 hydrogenation; CO2 methanation; Gas velocity; Heat transfer co-efficients; Heat transfer rate; Hydrogenation reactions; Local heat transfer coefficient; Local heat transfer coefficient(hL); Hydrogenation English 2024 2024-03 10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102730 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Testing reliability and validity of the Korean version of Debriefing Assessment for Simulation in Healthcare (K-DASH) BackgroundUse of the Debriefing Assessment for Simulation in Healthcare (DASH (c)) would be beneficial for novice debriefers with less or no formal training in debriefing. However, the DASH translated into Korean and tested for psychometrics is not yet available. Thus, this study was to develop a Korean version of the DASH student version (SV) and test its reliability and validity among baccalaureate nursing students in Korea.MethodsThe participants were 99 baccalaureate nursing students. Content validity using content validity index (CVI), construct validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficient were assessed.ResultsBoth Item-CVIs and Scale-CVI were acceptable. EFA supported the unidimensional latent structure of Korean DASH-SV and results of CFA indicated 6 items converged within the extracted factor, significantly contributing to the factor (p <= .05). Items were internally consistent (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82).ConclusionThe Korean version of the DASH-SV is arguably a valid and reliable measure of instructor behaviors that could improve faculty debriefing and student learning in the long term. Chung, Seon-Yoon; Park, Bu Kyung; Kim, Myoung Jin; Rudolph, Jenny W.; Fey, Mary; Simon, Robert Univ Wisconsin Oshkosh, Coll Nursing, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, 640 Gukchaebosang Ro, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Illinois State Univ, Mennonite Coll Nursing, Campus Box 5810, Normal, IL 61790 USA; Ctr Med Simulat, Boston, MA USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Inst Hlth Profess, Boston, MA USA; Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA USA Kim, Myoung Jin/GZB-0584-2022 56427305400; 57199829070; 55686333200; 12446552900; 55768237300; 39962427400 bukpark@knu.ac.kr; ADVANCES IN SIMULATION ADV SIMUL 2059-0628 9 1 ESCI HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES 2024 4.7 10.0 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Simulation Training; Reliability; Validity; Factor analysis; Debriefing COMPETENCE; STUDENTS Debriefing; Factor analysis; Reliability; Simulation Training; Validity English 2024 2024-08-08 10.1186/s41077-024-00305-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article The strategy of knock-in with homology-directed genome editing in the model ornamental plant Petunia using CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complex The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated system 9 (Cas9) ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex offers numerous advantages, including increased genome editing efficiency, reduced off-target effects, minimized risk of genomic integration, expanded applicability, and the ability to address specific ethical concerns. These benefits establish the CRISPR/Cas9 RNP complex as a valuable technique for precise genome editing in plant research and applications. Nevertheless, achieving precise knock-in using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated precision knock-in of genes by homology-directed repair (HDR) remains challenging due to the infrequent occurrence of HDR and the limited availability of DNA repair templates near double-strand breaks (DSBs). In this study, we presented the efficient utilization strategy of HDR-mediated gene knock-in through co-infection of the CRISPR/Cas9 RNP complex and donor plasmid in Petunia protoplast. We accomplish this by designing a donor plasmid targeting the chalcone synthase (CHS) in Petunia, consisting of a CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-PAM sequences flanked by a donor DNA cassette with homology arms. These findings offer insights into the application of these techniques in ornamental crops to enhance CRISPR/Cas9 RNA complex-mediated gene knock-in strategies. Kim, Kihwan; Kim, Chang Kil; Kim, Won -Chan Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, NGS Core Facil, Daehak Ro 80, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Hort, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57210357476; 7409880701; 55492085000 kwc@knu.ac.kr; SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE SCI HORTIC-AMSTERDAM 0304-4238 1879-1018 326 SCIE HORTICULTURE 2024 4.2 10.0 0.61 2025-05-07 2 2 Chalcone synthase (CHS); CRISPR/cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex; Endonuclease activity assay; Homology-directed repair (HDR); Petunia CHALCONE SYNTHASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; DNA; RNA; PROTOPLASTS; NUCLEASE; SYSTEM; REPAIR Chalcone synthase (CHS); CRISPR/cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex; Endonuclease activity assay; Homology-directed repair (HDR); Petunia dicotyledon; DNA; enzyme activity; gene expression; genome; homology; plasmid; RNA English 2024 2024-02-15 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112714 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article 2024 Consensus Statement on Coronary Stenosis and Plaque Evaluation in CT Angiography From the Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging-Practical Tutorial (ASCI-PT) The Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging-Practical Tutorial (ASCI-PT) is an instructional initiative of the ASCI School designed to enhance educational standards. In 2021, the ASCI-PT was convened with the goal of formulating a consensus statement on the assessment of coronary stenosis and coronary plaque using coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Nineteen experts from four countries conducted thorough reviews of current guidelines and deliberated on eight key issues to refine the process and improve the clarity of reporting CCTA findings. The experts engaged in both online and on-site sessions to establish a unified agreement. This document presents a summary of the ASCI-PT 2021 deliberations and offers a comprehensive consensus statement on the evaluation of coronary stenosis and coronary plaque in CCTA. Kim, Cherry; Park, Chul Hwan; Lee, Bae Young; Park, Chan Ho; Kang, Eun-Ju; Koo, Hyun Jung; Kitagawa, Kakuya; Cha, Min Jae; Krittayaphong, Rungroj; Choi, Sang Il; Yong, Hwan Seok; Ko, Sung Min; Kim, Sung Mok; Hwang, Sung Ho; Trang, Nguyen Ngoc; Lee, Whal; Kim, Young Jin; Lee, Jongmin; Yang, Dong Hyun Korea Univ, Ansan Hosp, Dept Radiol, Ansan, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Gangnam Severance Hosp, Dept Radiol, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Gangnam Severance Hosp, Res Inst Radiol Sci, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Eunpyeong St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Cheonan Hosp, Dept Radiol, Cheonan, South Korea; Dong A Univ, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Busan, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Cardiac Imaging Ctr, Asan Med Ctr,Dept Radiol, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 05505, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Res Inst Radiol, Cardiac Imaging Ctr, Asan Med Ctr,Coll Med, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 05505, South Korea; Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tsu, Japan; Chung Ang Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Bangkok, Thailand; Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seongnam, South Korea; Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Wonju Coll Med, Wonju Severance Christian Hosp, Dept Radiol, Wonju, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Korea Univ, Anam Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Bachmai Univ Hosp, Ctr Radiol, Hanoi, Vietnam; Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Severance Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Severance Hosp, Res Inst Radiol Sci, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Daegu, South Korea Kim, Yong-Hoon/AAC-5500-2022; kim, sungmok/D-6143-2017; LEE, HYUN/ABC-6119-2021; Kang, Eun-Ju/N-7376-2015; Choi, Sangil/N-7571-2013; Hwang, Sung/V-4159-2019; CHA, MIN JAE/ABB-5261-2020 55801267500; 55544088200; 8532413500; 57207441754; 8395421600; 55906019500; 8074605100; 55881780400; 7004257129; 58259686800; 8697835600; 8545104900; 57203244133; 57189329234; 57218903040; 7407087691; 57192961908; 55689919700; 16177049100 donghyun.yang@gmail.com; KOREAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY KOREAN J RADIOL 1229-6929 2005-8330 25 4 SCIE RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING 2024 5.3 10.1 1.51 2025-04-16 3 3 Coronary CT angiography; Coronary artery stenosis; Coronary artery plaque; Consensus development COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; NORTH-AMERICAN SOCIETY; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE; ARTERY-DISEASE; DOCUMENT; SCCT; GUIDELINES; ACR Consensus development; Coronary artery plaque; Coronary artery stenosis; Coronary CT angiography Computed Tomography Angiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Stenosis; Humans; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Predictive Value of Tests; everolimus eluting coronary stent; Article; Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging Practical Tutorial; atherosclerosis; certification; computed tomographic angiography; consensus development; coronary stenosis; echography; education program; epicardial fat; follow up; fractional flow reserve; health survey; human; image analysis; image quality; intravascular ultrasound; left anterior descending coronary artery; left coronary artery; practice guideline; predictive value; prevalence; questionnaire; right coronary artery; atherosclerotic plaque; computed tomographic angiography; coronary angiography; coronary artery disease; coronary stenosis; diagnostic imaging English 2024 2024-04 10.3348/kjr.2024.0112 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.