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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Review Role of Nitric Oxide in Plant Senescence In plants senescence is the final stage of plant growth and development that ultimately leads to death. Plants experience age-related as well as stress-induced developmental ageing. Senescence involves significant changes at the transcriptional, post-translational and metabolomic levels. Furthermore, phytohormones also play a critical role in the programmed senescence of plants. Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signalling molecule that regulates a plethora of physiological processes in plants. Its role in the control of ageing and senescence has just started to be elucidated. Here, we review the role of NO in the regulation of programmed cell death, seed ageing, fruit ripening and senescence. We also discuss the role of NO in the modulation of phytohormones during senescence and the significance of NO-ROS cross-talk during programmed cell death and senescence. Hussain, Adil; Shah, Farooq; Ali, Farman; Yun, Byung-Wook Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Entomol, Mardan, Pakistan; Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Agron, Mardan, Pakistan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea Hussain, Dr. Adil/K-6016-2018; Shah, Farooq/GVT-6352-2022; Ali, Farman/GVT-3127-2022 41961162600; 35111931300; 57220735812; 8245123600 adilhussain@awkum.edu.pk;bwyun@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 0.93 2025-06-25 26 28 nitric oxide; senescence; programmed cell death; ageing; ROS PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH; S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; INDUCED LEAF SENESCENCE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE; SALICYLIC-ACID; SEED DORMANCY; APPLE EMBRYOS; ARABIDOPSIS; ETHYLENE ageing; nitric oxide; programmed cell death; ROS; senescence English 2022 2022-04-05 10.3389/fpls.2022.851631 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Salt Stress Alleviation in Triticum aestivum Through Primary and Secondary Metabolites Modulation by Aspergillus terreus BTK-1 We report the growth promoting potential in wheat under saline conditions by an endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus BTK-1. The isolated BTK-1 from the root of Chenopodium album was identified as Aspergillus terreus through 18S rDNA sequence analysis. BTK-1 secreted indole acetic acid (IAA), exhibited 1- aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylate deaminase (ACC) and siderophores activity, and solubilized phosphate. Wheat seedlings were exposed to a saline environment (0, 60, 120, and 180 mM) with or without BKT-1 inoculation. Seedlings inoculated with BTK-1 showed higher concentrations of IAA and gibberellins, whereas they showed low concentrations of abscisic acid compared to the BTK-1 non-inoculated plants. Also, BTK-1 inoculated wheat plants revealed significantly (P = 0.05) longer shoots and roots, biomass, and chlorophyll contents. On the contrary, plants without BTK-1 inoculation indicated significantly (P = 0.05) low amounts of carbohydrates, phenolics, prolines, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, with high amounts of Na and malonaldehyde under salt stress. Likewise, BTK-1 inoculated wheat plants showed high activity of reduced glutathione, and low activity of ascorbate, catalase, and peroxidase under salt stress. The mitigation of salinity stress by BTK-1 inoculated wheat plants suggested its use as a bio-stimulator in salt affected soils. Khan, Muhammad Ikram; Ali, Niaz; Jan, Gul; Hamayun, Muhammad; Jan, Farzana Gul; Iqbal, Amjad; Hussain, Anwar; Lee, In-Jung Hazara Univ, Dept Bot, Mansehra, Pakistan; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Bot, Mardan, Pakistan; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Mardan, Pakistan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea Hamayun, Muhammad/B-1694-2010; Ali, Niaz/AAD-1367-2020; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Hussain, Anwar/N-1605-2019; Iqbal, Amjad/E-2010-2014 59274145200; 58278144100; 36954885500; 59297330100; 48361422900; 10142205100; 35621772200; 16425830900 amjadiqbal@awkum.edu.pk;ijlee@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 2.56 2025-06-25 21 24 endophytes; Aspergillus terreus BTK-1; phytohormones; salt stress; molecular identification PLANT-GROWTH; ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI; SALINITY; ACID; ASSAY; CROP Aspergillus terreus BTK-1; endophytes; molecular identification; phytohormones; salt stress English 2022 2022-03-10 10.3389/fpls.2022.779623 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Salvianolic Acid Modulates Physiological Responses and Stress-Related Genes That Affect Osmotic Stress Tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays Drought is a serious threat worldwide to soybean and maize production. This study was conducted to discern the impact of salvianolic acid treatment on osmotic-stressed soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings from the perspective of physiochemical and molecular reactions. Examination of varied salvianolic acid concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, and 25 mu M) on soybean and maize seedling growth confirmed that the 0.1 and 1 mu M concentrations, respectively, showed an improvement in agronomic traits. Likewise, the investigation ascertained how salvianolic acid application could retrieve osmotic-stressed plants. Soybean and maize seedlings were irrigated with water or 25% PEG for 8 days. The results indicated that salvianolic acid application promoted the survival of the 39-day-old osmotic-stressed soybean and maize plants. The salvianolic acid-treated plants retained high photosynthetic pigments, protein, amino acid, fatty acid, sugar, and antioxidant contents, and demonstrated low hydrogen peroxide and lipid contents under osmotic stress conditions. Gene transcription pattern certified that salvianolic acid application led to an increased expression of GmGOGAT, GmUBC2, ZmpsbA, ZmNAGK, ZmVPP1, and ZmSCE1d genes, and a diminished expression of GmMIPS2, GmSOG1, GmACS, GmCKX, ZmPIS, and ZmNAC48 genes. Together, our results indicate the utility of salvianolic acid to enhance the osmotic endurance of soybean and maize plants. Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed; Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed; Rashid, Umer; Kim, II-Doo; Kang, Sang-Mo; Lee, In-Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Plant Sci, Muscat, Oman; Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol ION2, Serdang, Malaysia Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Rashid, Umer/C-9986-2011; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Al-Sadi, Abdullah/D-6766-2012 57191375873; 8602920100; 16031556400; 56269995600; 56189696900; 16425830900 ijlee@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 0.78 2025-06-25 7 7 hydrogen peroxide; lipid metabolism; fatty acid; amino acid; antioxidant enzymes; sugar; protein DROUGHT TOLERANCE; SALT TOLERANCE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; H+-PYROPHOSPHATASE; PROLINE ACCUMULATION; NITROGEN-METABOLISM; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; TRANSGENIC BARLEY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; BIOTIC STRESS amino acid; antioxidant enzymes; fatty acid; hydrogen peroxide; lipid metabolism; protein; sugar English 2022 2022-06-15 10.3389/fpls.2022.904037 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Silicon Application Differentially Modulates Root Morphology and Expression of PIN and YUCCA Family Genes in Soybean (Glycine max L.) Silicon (Si) is absorbed and accumulated by some plant species; it has been shown to improve plant growth and performance. The beneficial role of Si in plants is based on the fundamental assumptions, and the biological function of Si is still being researched due to its complex nature, distinctiveness, and interaction. The present study included two distinct experiment sets: a screening test and an advanced test. In the initial examination, we used 21 soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars. Following the evaluation, we chose four cultivars to investigate further. In particular, the positive response cultivars, Taeseon and Geomjeongsaeol, showed a 14% increase in net photosynthesis (P-N), and a 19-26% increase in transpiration in Si-treated plants when compared to the control plants. Si-treated Taeseon, Geomjeongsaeol, and Somyongkong, Mallikong cultivars showed significant differences in root morphological traits (RMTs) and root system architecture (RSA) when compared to the control plants. Taeseon and Geomjeongsaeol showed a 26 and 46% increase in total root length (TRL) after Si application, respectively, compared to the control, whereas Mallikong and Somyongkong showed 26 and 20% decrease in TRL after Si treatment, respectively, compared to the control. The Si application enhanced the overall RMTs and RSA traits in Taeseon and Geomjeongsaeol; however, the other two cultivars, Somyongkong and Mallikong, showed a decrease in such RMTs and RATs. Furthermore, to understand the underlying molecular mechanism and the response of various cultivars, we measured the Si content and analyzed the gene expression of genes involved in auxin transport and root formation and development. We showed that the Si content significantly increased in the Si-treated Somyongkong (28%) and Taeseon (30%) compared to the control cultivars. Overall, our results suggested that Si affects root development as well as the genes involved in the auxin synthesis, transport pathway, and modulates root growth leading to cultivar-dependent variation in soybeans. Tripathi, Pooja; Tayade, Rupesh; Mun, Bong-Gyu; Yun, Byung-Wook; Kim, Yoonha Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea Mun, BongGyu/GYD-6010-2022; Tayade, Rupesh/AAM-9652-2021 57215084745; 57191753234; 57147241300; 8245123600; 57224866763 kyh1229@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 0.89 2025-06-25 9 8 root morphology; silicon; root length; root surface area; root tip DROUGHT STRESS; CNP STOICHIOMETRY; USE EFFICIENCY; ARABIDOPSIS; GROWTH; PLANTS; ACCUMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; ALLEVIATE; PROTEINS root length; root morphology; root surface area; root tip; silicon English 2022 2022-03-18 10.3389/fpls.2022.842832 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Technological Advancements and Economics in Plant Production Systems: How to Retrofit? Plant production systems such as plant factories and greenhouses can help promote resilience in food production. These systems could be used for plant protection and aid in controlling the micro- and macro- environments needed for optimal plant growth irrespective of natural disasters and changing climate conditions. However, to ensure optimal environmental controls and efficient production, several technologies such as sensors and robots have been developed and are at different stages of implementation. New and improved systems are continuously being investigated and developed with technological advances such as robotics, sensing, and artificial intelligence to mitigate hazards to humans working in these systems from poor ventilation and harsh weather while improving productivity. These technological advances necessitate frequent retrofits considering local contexts such as present and projected labor costs. The type of agricultural products also affects measures to be implemented to maximize returns on investment. Consequently, we formulated the retrofitting problem for plant production systems considering two objectives; minimizing the total cost for retrofitting and maximizing the yearly net profit. Additionally, we considered the following: (a) cost of new technologies; (b) present and projected cost for human labor and robotics; (c) size and service life of the plant production system; (d) productivity before and after retrofit, (e) interest on loans for retrofitting, (f) energy consumption before and after retrofit and, (g) replacement and maintenance cost of systems. We solved this problem using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm that results in a set of compromised solutions and performed several simulations to demonstrate the applicability and robustness of the method. Results showed up to a 250% increase in annual net profits in an investigated case, indicating that the availability of all the possible retrofitting combinations would improve decision making. A user-friendly system was developed to provide all the feasible retrofitting combinations and total costs with the yearly return on investment in agricultural production systems in a single run. Uyeh, Daniel Dooyum; Mallipeddi, Rammohan; Park, Tusan; Woo, Seungmin; Ha, Yushin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Bioind Machinery Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Upland Field Machinery Res Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Smart Agr Innovat Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Daegu, South Korea Mallipeddi, Rammohan/AAL-5306-2020; Park, Tusan/C-2057-2012 57194449611; 25639919900; 57202780408; 57192074884; 57192072314 yushin72@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 0.44 2025-06-25 5 4 decision making; greenhouse; non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm; plant factory; return on investment; resilient food systems ENERGY EFFICIENCY RETROFIT; PROTECTED CULTIVATION; OPTIMIZATION MODEL; HOTEL BUILDINGS; UV-RADIATION; GREENHOUSE; PESTS; EPC decision making; greenhouse; non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm; plant factory; resilient food systems; return on investment English 2022 2022-07-01 10.3389/fpls.2022.929672 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article The Combined Inoculation of Curvularia lunata AR11 and Biochar Stimulates Synthetic Silicon and Potassium Phosphate Use Efficiency, and Mitigates Salt and Drought Stresses in Rice Synthetic chemical fertilizers are a fundamental source of nutrition for agricultural crops; however, their limited availability, low plant uptake, and excessive application have caused severe ecological imbalances. In addition, the gravity of environmental stresses, such as salinity and water stress, has already exceeded the threshold limit. Therefore, the optimization of nutrient efficiency in terms of plant uptake is crucial for sustainable agricultural production. To address these challenges, we isolated the rhizospheric fungus Curvularia lunata ARJ2020 (AR11) and screened the optimum doses of biochar, silicon, and potassium phosphate (K2HPO4), and used them-individually or jointly-to treat rice plants subjected to salt (150 mM) and drought stress (20-40% soil moisture). Bioassay analysis revealed that AR11 is a highly halotolerant and drought-resistant strain with an innate ability to produce gibberellin (GA(1), GA(3), GA(4), and GA(7)) and organic acids (i.e., acetic, succinic, tartaric, and malic acids). In the plant experiment, the co-application of AR11 + Biochar + Si + K2HPO4 significantly improved rice growth under both salt and drought stresses. The plant growth regulator known as abscisic acid, was significantly reduced in co-application-treated rice plants exposed to both drought and salt stress conditions. These plants showed higher Si (80%), P (69%), and K (85%) contents and a markedly low Na+ ion (208%) concentration. The results were further validated by the higher expression of the Si-carrying gene OsLSi1, the salt-tolerant gene OsHKT2, and the OsGRAS23's drought-tolerant transcriptome. Interestingly, the beneficial effect of AR11 was significantly higher than that of the co-application of Biochar + Si + K2HPO4 under drought. Moreover, the proline content of AR11-treated plants decreased significantly, and an enhancement of plant growth-promoting characteristics was observed. These results suggest that the integrated co-application of biochar, chemical fertilizers, and microbiome could mitigate abiotic stresses, stimulate the bioavailability of essential nutrients, relieve phytotoxicity, and ultimately enhance plant growth. Adhikari, Arjun; Khan, Muhammad Aaqil; Imran, Muhammad; Lee, Ko-Eun; Kang, Sang-Mo; Shin, Jin Y.; Joo, Gil-Jae; Khan, Murtaza; Yun, Byung-Wook; Lee, In-Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; CUNY, Medgar Evers Coll, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, New York, NY USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu, South Korea Adhikari, Arjun/AAV-6297-2021; Adhikari, Arjun/JCO-3306-2023; Imran, Muhammad/AFL-6590-2022; Khan, Muhammad/ABB-9797-2021; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022 57195601415; 57188585606; 58282433800; 56191302700; 56189696900; 59876762400; 7006364599; 57207990116; 8245123600; 16425830900 ijlee@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONT PLANT SCI 1664-462X 13 SCIE PLANT SCIENCES 2022 5.6 11.1 1.89 2025-06-25 15 17 abiotic stress; environment; fertilizer; nutrient; physiology; PGPMs MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; HOST-PLANT GROWTH; ORYZA-SATIVA L.; ABSCISIC-ACID; SALINITY TOLERANCE; BIOTIC STRESSES; RESPONSES; BACTERIA; FOOD; GIBBERELLINS abiotic stress; environment; fertilizer; nutrient; PGPMs; physiology English 2022 2022-03-03 10.3389/fpls.2022.816858 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Extreme structure and spontaneous lift of spin degeneracy in doped perforated bilayer graphenes Extreme structure and spin states of doped and undoped perforated bigraphenes was studied using DFT simulations. It was found that folded nanopores possess extremely high curvature of 0.34 angstrom(-1). Dramatic structural deformation causes severe changes of the chemical properties of carbon atoms localized at the nanopores converting the folded edges to local oxidative fragments. It was found that asymmetrical coordination of either Li, Ca, or Al to the nanopores is coupled with electron transfer from metal to edge carbon atoms and breakdown of local inversion symmetry. Li-, Ca-, and Al-doped perforated AA bigraphene revealed ferromagnetic spin ordering with magnetic moments of 0.38, 0.14, and 0.32 mu(B)/unit cell, respectively, and spin polarization energy gain of 0.037eV for Ca-doped superlattice. It was shown that ferromagnetic spin ordering of bigraphene nanopores contradicts to the Nagaoka's theorem, which excludes strong electron correlations as a reason of spin polarization. Spontaneous lift of spin degeneracy was interpreted in terms of perturbing intense local electrostatic fields from extra electron charges localized at the nanopore edges, coupled with breakdown of space inversion and local translation invariances. It was shown that spin energy splitting is proportional to the matrix elements calculated on Bloch states with opposite wavevectors and perturbing electrostatic fields. (C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Melchakova, Iu. A.; Tenev, T. G.; Vitanov, N. V.; Tchaikovskaya, O. N.; Chernozatonskii, L. A.; Yakobson, B. I.; Avramov, P. V. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu, South Korea; Tomsk State Univ, 36 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050, Russia; Sofia Univ, Dept Phys, 5 James Bourchier Blvd, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria; Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, 4 Kosigin st, Moscow 119334, Russia; Plekhanov Russian Univ Econ, Res Sch Chem & Technol Polymer Mat, Moscow 117997, Russia; Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengineering, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA; Rice Univ, Smalley Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA Vitanov, Nikolay/A-1248-2013; Tchaikovskaya, Olga/AHA-4096-2022; Tenev, Tihomir/B-2299-2008; Yakobson, Boris/ABA-3897-2020; Melchakova, Iuliia/KGM-5967-2024; Chernozatonskii, Leonid/A-1937-2014 57206720228; 57225419656; 7006042575; 6602638099; 7005663540; 7005672846; 7004322420 paul.veniaminovich@knu.ac.kr; CARBON CARBON 0008-6223 1873-3891 192 SCIE CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 10.9 11.2 0.52 2025-06-25 8 8 Nanoporous bigraphenes; Lift of spin degeneracy; Spin polarization; Doping; Non-relativistic spin-orbital interactions INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HARTREE-FOCK; FERROMAGNETISM; EXCHANGE; TRANSITION; APPROXIMATION; NANOMESHES Doping; Lift of spin degeneracy; Nanoporous bigraphenes; Non-relativistic spin-orbital interactions; Spin polarization Atoms; Electrostatics; Ferromagnetic materials; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moments; Nanopores; Spin polarization; Carbon atoms; Lift of spin degeneracy; Localised; Nano-porous; Nanoporous bigraphenes; Non-relativistic spin-orbital interaction; Relativistics; Spin degeneracy; Spin-orbital interactions; Spin-polarization; Carbon English 2022 2022-06-15 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.041 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Nanodiamond islands confined between two graphene sheets as perspective 2D quantum materials Based on direct space DFT PBE0/6-31G* electronic structure calculations, the structure and properties of nanodiamond islands confined between two finite graphene fragments (NDI-c2G) was proposed and theoretically explored. DFT simulations revealed that fusion of planar aromatic molecules with two parent graphene fragments may form either cubic or hexagonal allotropes of NDI-c2Gs lattices accompanied with formation of local corrugated sp(3) sites with substituted dangling bonds embedded into graphene sublattices. It was shown that at the DFT level of theory, low distortion energies of NDI-c2Gs lattices are comparable or smaller than the energy of van-der-Waals interactions, which allows the NDI-c2G lattices to be stabilized by a support and finally synthe-sized. The Nuclear Independent Chemical Shift calculations, shows that in the vicinity of NDI regions, graphene lattices are estimated to be either low-, or anti-aromatic. Furthermore, the formation of NDI-c2Gs leads to localization of HOMO and LUMO states at different sites of the NDI-c2Gs lattices. The NDI-c2G regions with confined frontier orbitals can be considered as arrays of quantum dots isolated from each other by NDI scattering centres of 3.82 angstrom dimension. The results demonstrates that NDI-c2G should be considered as strongly-correlated entangled hybrid quantum dots which may form extended quantum ensembles with great potential for advanced quantum applications. Oyeniyi, G. T.; Melchakova, Iu. A.; Chernozatonskii, L. A.; Avramov, P. V. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, 80 Daehak ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, 4 Kosigin St, Moscow 119334, Russia ; Melchakova, Iuliia/KGM-5967-2024; Chernozatonskii, Leonid/A-1937-2014 57737965200; 57206720228; 7005663540; 7004322420 paul.veniaminovich@knu.ac.kr; CARBON CARBON 0008-6223 1873-3891 196 SCIE CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 10.9 11.2 0.39 2025-06-25 6 6 Graphene; Nanodiamond; Hybrid quantum dots; Quantum ensembles; Cubic and hexagonal lattices OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; AROMATICITY; APPROXIMATION; NANORIBBONS; CARBON; GAS Cubic and hexagonal lattices; Graphene; Hybrid quantum dots; Nanodiamond; Quantum ensembles Aromatic compounds; Chemical shift; Dangling bonds; Electronic structure; Graphene; Hybrid materials; Lattice theory; Nanocrystals; Nanodiamonds; Quantum entanglement; Van der Waals forces; Aromatic molecules; Cubic lattice; Electronic structure calculations; Graphene fragments; Graphene sheets; Hexagonal lattice; Hybrid quantum dot; Quantum ensemble; Structures and properties; Sub-lattices; Semiconductor quantum dots English 2022 2022-08-30 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.05.054 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Pyro-polymerization of organic pigments for superior lithium storage Design of high energy density lithium storage materials is one of the everlasting issues in energy storage systems to realize a fully clean and sustainable energy grid. Here, 2,9-dimethyl quinacridone was selected as a precursor to prepare carbon-based electrode via low temperature heat-treatment process from 750 degrees C to 1050 degrees C. The pyro-polymerization of 2,9-dimethyl quinacridone induced a distinctive morphological transformation from rice husk-shaped 2,9-dimethyl quinacridone to carbon nanofibers. Electrode fabricated from pigment derived carbon nanofibers (PCNF) pyrolyzed at 750 degrees C maintained 878 mAh g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1 and good Coulombic efficiency up to 98% after 1000 cycles. Furthermore, it delivered 337 mAh g-1 at a high current density of 25 A g-1. The superior performance was attributed to the stable structure of pristine 2,9-dimethyl quinacridone giving high thermal stability and crystallinity owing to well-defined pi-pi and hydrogen bonding interactions, thus rendering a stable microstructure with a large d-spacing of (002) plane of 3.580 angstrom, as well as efficient surface redox reactions. Density functional theory calculations indicated that the large interlayer distance could facilitate fast lithium ion insertion/extraction because of a similar to 38% lower energy barrier for lithium ion insertion than compared with graphite. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Lee, Taewoong; Kwon, Woong; Kang, Haisu; Chae, Seongwook; Kim, Eunji; Kim, Jiyun; Chae, Han Gi; Lee, Albert S.; Jeong, Euigyung; Lee, Jin Hong; Lee, Seung Geol Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 Busandaehak Ro 63beon Gil, Busan 46241, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Text Syst Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 50 UNIST Gil, Ulsan 44919, South Korea; Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Mat Architecturing Res Ctr, 5 Hwarang Ro 14 Gil, Seoul 02792, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Organ Mat Sci & Engn, 2,Busandaehak Ro 63beon Gil, Busan 46241, South Korea Lee, Won-Jong/C-1960-2011; Lee, Albert/ADE-7764-2022; Chae, Han Gi/M-5427-2016; Lee, Seung Geol/B-3461-2015 57287573400; 57208867074; 57211014509; 57320497800; 57203571027; 57865580600; 58256600000; 7405630444; 35885596300; 50761132800; 35215858300 wolfpack@knu.ac.kr;jinhong.lee@pusan.ac.kr;seunggeol.lee@pusan.ac.kr; CARBON CARBON 0008-6223 1873-3891 188 SCIE CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 10.9 11.2 0.58 2025-06-25 9 10 Lithium-ion battery; Organic pigment; Quinacridone; Pyro-polymerization; Carbon nanofiber ANODE MATERIALS; HARD CARBONS; ION; PYROLYSIS; BATTERIES; LI; TEMPERATURE; CHALLENGES; INSERTION Carbon nanofiber; Lithium-ion battery; Organic pigment; Pyro-polymerization; Quinacridone Carbon nanofibers; Crystallinity; Density functional theory; Electrodes; Hydrogen bonds; Ions; Polymerization; Redox reactions; Storage (materials); Surface reactions; Temperature; Carbon nanofibres; Carbon-based electrodes; Heat-treatment process; Higher energy density; Lithium storages; Morphological transformations; Organic pigments; Pyro-polymerization; Quinacridone; Storage systems; Lithium-ion batteries English 2022 2022-03 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.11.036 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Application of Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Engineered Nanovesicles for Hair Growth: From Mechanisms to Therapeutics Hair loss is one of the most common disorders that affect both male and female patients. Cell-derived nanovesicles (CDVs) are natural extracellular vesicles and engineered nanovesicles that can carry various biologicals materials such as proteins, lipids, mRNA, miRNA, and DNA. These vesicles can communicate with local or distant cells and are capable of delivering endogenous materials and exogenous drugs for regenerative therapies. Recent studies revealed that CDVs can serve as new treatment strategies for hair growth. Herein, we review current knowledge on the role of CDVs in applications to hair growth. The in-depth understanding of the mechanisms by which CDVs enable therapeutic effects for hair growth may accelerate successful clinical translation of these vesicles for treating hair loss. Gangadaran, Prakash; Rajendran, Ramya Lakshmi; Kwack, Mi Hee; Jeyaraman, Madhan; Hong, Chae Moon; Sung, Young Kwan; Ahn, Byeong-Cheol Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Daegu, South Korea; Sri Lalithambigai Med Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Fac Med, Dept Orthopaed, Chennai, India; Sharda Univ, Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Noida, India; Indian Stem Cell Study Grp ISCSG Assoc, Lucknow, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu, South Korea Jeyaraman, Madhan/ABB-8464-2020; Rajendran, Ramya/AAV-6338-2021; Gangadaran, Prakash/AAV-3102-2021 54393130400; 57195318729; 6507685557; 57216926503; 37050876700; 55663365300; 7202791511 abc2000@knu.ac.kr; FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY FRONT CELL DEV BIOL 2296-634X 10 SCIE CELL BIOLOGY;DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 2022 5.5 11.5 0.79 2025-06-25 17 17 exosomes; extracellular vesicles; hair loss; hair follicles; dermal papilla; Wnt; b-catenin DERMAL PAPILLA CELLS; FOLLICLE; EXOSOME; REGENERATION; BIOGENESIS; THERAPY; PLASMA dermal papilla; exosomes; extracellular vesicles; hair follicles; hair loss; Wnt/b-catenin nanoparticle; cell engineering; exosome; fibroblast; hair growth; hair loss; human; milk; neural stem cell; papillary dermis; Review; therapy effect; tissue regeneration English 2022 2022-07-14 10.3389/fcell.2022.963278 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Importance of CT image normalization in radiomics analysis: prediction of 3-year recurrence-free survival in non-small cell lung cancer Objectives To analyze whether CT image normalization can improve 3-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) prediction performance in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) relative to the use of unnormalized CT images. Methods A total of 106 patients with NSCLC were included in the training set. For each patient, 851 radiomic features were extracted from the normalized and the unnormalized CT images, respectively. After the feature selection, random forest models were constructed with selected radiomic features and clinical features. The models were then externally validated in the test set consisting of 79 patients with NSCLC. Results The model using normalized CT images yielded better performance than the model using unnormalized CT images (with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.802 vs 0.702, p = 0.01), with the model performing especially well among patients with adenocarcinoma (with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.880 vs 0.720, p < 0.01). Conclusions CT image normalization may improve prediction performance among patients with NSCLC, especially for patients with adenocarcinoma. Park, Doohyun; Oh, Daejoong; Lee, MyungHoon; Lee, Shin Yup; Shin, Kyung Min; Jun, Johnson S. G.; Hwang, Dosik Yonsei Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul, South Korea; D&P BIOTECH Inc, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Lung Canc Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Healthcare Robot, 5 Hwarang Ro 14 Gil, Seoul 02792, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Ctr Clin Imaging Data Sci CCIDS, Seoul, South Korea 57194502629; 57190283581; 59058187000; 49863712700; 7402410737; 57719874500; 10039447700 dosik.hwang@yonsei.ac.kr; EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY EUR RADIOL 0938-7994 1432-1084 32 12 SCIE RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING 2022 5.9 11.5 3.32 2025-06-25 20 24 Radiomics; Prognosis; Computed tomography; Non-small cell lung cancer TUMOR; ADENOCARCINOMA Computed tomography; Non-small cell lung cancer; Prognosis; Radiomics Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Prognosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; contrast medium; adult; aged; area under the curve; Article; cancer survival; clinical feature; computer assisted tomography; controlled study; feature extraction; feature selection; female; human; image analysis; lung adenocarcinoma; major clinical study; male; non small cell lung cancer; predictive value; radiomics; random forest; receiver operating characteristic; recurrence free survival; adenocarcinoma; lung tumor; non small cell lung cancer; pathology; procedures; prognosis; x-ray computed tomography English 2022 2022-12 10.1007/s00330-022-08869-2 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article PBC, an easy and efficient strategy for high-throughput protein C-terminome profiling High-throughput profiling of protein C-termini is still a challenging task. Proteomics provides a powerful technology for systematic and high-throughput study of protein C-termini. Various C-terminal peptide enrichment strategies based on chemical derivatization and chromatography separation have been reported. However, they are still costly and time-consuming, with low enrichment efficiency for C-terminal peptides. In this study, by taking advantage of the high reaction selectivity of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (2-PCA) with an alpha-amino group on peptide N-terminus and high affinity between biotin and streptavidin, we developed a 2-PCA- and biotin labeling-based C-terminomic (PBC) strategy for a high-efficiency and high-throughput analysis of protein C-terminome. Triplicates of PBC experiments identified a total of 1,975 C-terminal peptides corresponding to 1,190 proteins from 293 T cell line, which is 180% higher than the highest reported number of C-terminal peptides identified from mammalian cells by chemical derivatization-based C-terminomics study. The enrichment efficiency (68%) is the highest among the C-terminomics methods currently reported. In addition, we not only uncovered 50 proteins with truncated C-termini which were significantly enriched in extracellular exosome, vesicle, and ribosome by a bioinformatic analysis but also systematically characterized the whole PTMs on C-terminal in 293 T cells, suggesting PBC as a powerful tool for protein C-terminal degradomics and PTMs investigation. In conclusion, the PBC strategy would benefit high-efficiency and high-throughput profiling of protein C-terminome. Zhai, Linhui; Wang, Le; Hu, Hao; Liu, Quan; Lee, Sangkyu; Tan, Minjia; Zhang, Yinan Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Sch Pharm, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, Jiangsu Key Lab Funct Subst Chinese Med, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Drug Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu, South Korea Tan, Minjia/C-4491-2014; Hu, Hao/AAJ-8523-2020; Zhang, Yinan/D-5769-2016; Zhang, Yinan/AAY-5941-2020 52365505700; 57897530000; 59861511700; 57469627400; 57209046767; 36027735400; 55180467400 mjtan@simm.ac.cn;yinanzhang@njucm.edu.cn; FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY FRONT CELL DEV BIOL 2296-634X 10 SCIE CELL BIOLOGY;DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 2022 5.5 11.5 0 2025-06-25 0 0 C-terminomics; chemical derivatization; enrichment; high-efficiency; post-translation modification (PTM) PROTEOMICS; PROTEASES; ROLES C-terminomics; chemical derivatization; enrichment; high-efficiency; post-translation modification (PTM) biotin; protein C; streptavidin; amino terminal sequence; Article; carboxy terminal sequence; degradomics; exosome; HEK293T cell line; high throughput analysis; high throughput screening; human; human cell; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; mammal cell; protein fingerprinting; ribosome English 2022 2022-08-31 10.3389/fcell.2022.995590 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Formulation and characterization of an interpenetrating network hydrogel of locust bean gum and cellulose microfibrils for 3D printing Locust bean gum (LBG) and cellulose microfibers (CMFs) in an interpenetrating hydrogel were developed as a bioink for 3D printing. X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy revealed the intermolecular interactions of the constituent polymers, especially in the matrix containing 3-5% LBG. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the relatively high thermal stability of the hydrogels. Flow behavior index, viscoelasticity, and gel strength increased as LBG increased from 1-5% in the matrix. As expected, for a 3D printed construct from an interpenetrating hydrogel of 1% CMFs with 4% LBG, the highest conformity to the designed 3D model was obtained when it was printed at a 50% infill density and a 10 mm/s printing speed, with a 0.8 mm nozzle diameter and 0.4 mm layer height. In addition, the CMFs with 4% LBG hydrogel maintained high shape stability until 6 h after printing. Therefore, CMFs/LBG-based hydrogels are expected to be useful as a bioink. Industrial relevance: Interpenetrating network hydrogels produced from natural polysaccharides have attracted the attention of the food and biomedical industries because of their good mechanical properties and non-toxicity. In particular, utilization of legal food ingredients such as cellulose and locust bean gum might be valuable. 3D printing can ease the fabrication of complex structures using interpenetrating network bioinks, facilitating accuracy, reproducibility, and throughput, to produce customized food and biomedical products. Adedeji, Olajide Emmanuel; Choi, Ji-Young; Park, Gi Eon; Kang, Hye Jee; Aminu, Mariam Omowunmi; Min, Ju Hyun; Chinma, Chiemela Enyinnaya; Moon, Kwang-Deog; Jung, Young Hoon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Fed Univ Wukari, Dept Food Sci & Technol, PMB 1020, Wukari, Nigeria; Korea Food Res Inst, Food Safety & Distribut Res Grp, Wonju 55365, Jeollabuk, South Korea; Fed Univ Technol, Dept Food Sci & Technol, PMB 65, Minna, Nigeria; Univ Johannesburg, Dept Biotechnol & Food Technol, Doornfortein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa Adedeji, Olajide/GYU-3066-2022; Jung, Young/F-1703-2013 57202229091; 57219113098; 57829044300; 57219656318; 57829736300; 57217835247; 16038622800; 55999192900; 55550063700 younghoonjung@knu.ac.kr; INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 1466-8564 1878-5522 80 SCIE FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022 6.6 11.6 1.22 2025-06-25 17 18 Cellulose microfibril; Locust bean gum; Hydrogel; 3D printing; Bioink OPTIMIZATION; NANOCELLULOSE; INKS 3D printing; Bioink; Cellulose microfibril; Hydrogel; Locust bean gum Cellulose; Food; Gravimetry; Locust Bean Gum; Scanning Electron Microscopy; Thermal Analysis; Thermal Stability; Viscoelasticity; 3D modeling; 3D printers; Hydrogels; Scanning electron microscopy; Thermodynamic stability; Thermogravimetric analysis; X ray diffraction analysis; 3-D printing; 3D-printing; Bioink; Cellulose microfibrils; Intermolecular interactions; Interpenetrating hydrogels; Locust bean gum; matrix; Micro-fiber; X ray scanning; Cellulose English 2022 2022-08 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103086 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Investigating the Changes in Periodicity of the CO2-Driven Cold-Water Geyser Eruptions Through Field Observation at Tenmile Geyser, Utah CO2-driven cold-water geysers periodically ejecting cold water are rare. Although coalescence and expansion of ascending CO2 bubbles can explain the eruption process, the triggering conditions and eruption cycle remain unclear. To clarify the triggering conditions, hydrostatic pressure in the well was decreased by pumping to induce eruptions. All four pumping tests successfully induced eruptions by decreasing the pressure of similar to 10(4) Pa. In the absence of artificial perturbations, similar reductions in pressure were observed during the intervals between two consecutive eruptions (IBEs). During IBE, the atmospheric pressure (P-air) and temperature (T-air) controlled the generation of the CO2 bubbles which directly induced the pressure reduction in the well. Especially under the persistent low P-air and high T-air, the length of IBE showed a minimum value of 3.90 hr during field observations. We suggest that the atmospheric perturbations are the causes of the changes in geyser periodicity, given consistent geological and hydraulic conditions. Piao, Jize; Han, Weon Shik; Han, Gidon; Kim, Kue-Young; Yun, Tae Kwon; Hwang, Jeonghwan; Kim, Taehoon; Park, Eungyu Yonsei Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Seoul, South Korea; Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Deajeon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, Daegu, South Korea Piao, Jize/AAT-7088-2021; Han, Weon Shik/KCY-0126-2024 57183819700; 57226420125; 57205646508; 15029920800; 57205646309; 57202038928; 55763792068; 23995577700 hanw@yonsei.ac.kr; GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS GEOPHYS RES LETT 0094-8276 1944-8007 49 13 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 5.2 11.6 0.32 2025-06-25 3 3 CO2-driven cold-water geyser; artificial inducement; triggering condition; geyser periodicity; climate condition YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; NATURAL CO2; COLORADO PLATEAU; FLUID-FLOW; DYNAMICS; LEAKAGE; CHEMISTRY; MIGRATION; CRYSTAL; STORAGE artificial inducement; climate condition; CO2-driven cold-water geyser; geyser periodicity; triggering condition United States; Utah; Atmospheric pressure; Hydrostatic pressure; Artificial inducement; Artificial perturbations; Climate condition; CO2-driven cold-water geyse; Cold waters; Condition; Field observations; Geyse periodicity; Pumping tests; Triggering condition; atmospheric pressure; hydrostatic pressure; Carbon dioxide English 2022 2022-07-16 10.1029/2022gl097916 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Large-eddy simulations of the ice-shelf-ocean boundary layer near the ice front of Nansen Ice Shelf, Antarctica Ice melting beneath Antarctic ice shelves is caused by heat transfer through the ice-shelf-ocean boundary layer (IOBL). However, our understanding of the fluid dynamics and thermohaline physics of the IOBL flow is poor. In this study, we utilize a large-eddy simulation (LES) model to investigate ocean dynamics and the role of turbulence within the IOBL flow near the ice front. To simulate the varying turbulence intensities, we imposed different theoretical profiles of the velocity. Far-field ocean conditions for the melting at the ice-shelf base and freezing at the sea surface were derived based on in situ observations of temperature and salinity near the ice front of the Nansen Ice Shelf. In terms of overturning features near the ice front, we validated the LES simulation results by comparing them with the in situ observational data. In the comparison of the velocity profiles to shipborne lowered acoustic Doppler current profiler (LADCP) data, the LES-derived strength of the overturning cells is similar to that obtained from the observational data. Moreover, the vertical distribution of the simulated temperature and salinity, which were mainly determined by the positively buoyant meltwater and sea-ice formation, was also comparable to that of the observations. We conclude that the IOBL flow near the ice front and its contribution to the ocean dynamics can be realistically resolved using our proposed method. Based on validated 3D-LES results, we revealed that the main forces of ocean dynamics near the ice front are driven by positively buoyant meltwater, concentrated salinity at the sea surface, and outflowing momentum of the sub-ice-shelf plume. Moreover, in the strong-turbulence case, distinct features such as a higher basal melt rate (0.153 m yr(-1)), weak upwelling of the positively buoyant ice-shelf water, and a higher sea-ice formation were observed, suggesting a relatively high speed current within the IOBL because of highly turbulent mixing. The findings of this study will contribute toward a deeper understanding of the complex IOBL-flow physics and its impact on the ocean dynamics near the ice front. Na, Ji Sung; Kim, Taekyun; Jin, Emilia Kyung; Yoon, Seung-Tae; Lee, Won Sang; Yun, Sukyoung; Lee, Jiyeon Korea Polar Res Inst, Div Glacial Environm Res, Incheon 21990, South Korea; Jeju Natl Univ, Dept Earth & Marine Sci, Jeju 63243, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Earth Syst Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea Yoon, Seung-Tae/GXV-4573-2022 56574738100; 57190308955; 36836680100; 37015068400; 55713048700; 16679994900; 57215938203 jin@kopri.re.kr; CRYOSPHERE CRYOSPHERE 1994-0416 1994-0424 16 9 SCIE GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL;GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2022 5.2 11.6 0.74 2025-06-25 6 7 FRAZIL-ICE; SEA-ICE; MELT RATE; MODEL; SALINITY; SURFACE; PARAMETERIZATION; TEMPERATURE; VARIABILITY; CONVECTION Antarctica; boundary layer; ice shelf; ice-ocean interaction; large eddy simulation; sea ice; sea surface salinity English 2022 2022-09-01 10.5194/tc-16-3451-2022 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.