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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Whitening effect of panaxynol isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng sprout Panaxynol was isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng sprout. The chemical structure was determined based on spectroscopic methods, including 1D NMR (1H,13C, DEPT), 2D NMR (gCOSY, gHMBC, HSQC), Optical rotation, and IR spectroscopy. Panaxynol inhibited potent melanogenesis (28.3%) in Melan-a cells at 80 μM without cytotoxicity. In addition, panaxynol decreased tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor protein production in dose-and time-dependent manner. Panaxynol induced Akt and ERK phosphorylation level in Melan-a cell. Also, the specific inhibition of the Akt and ERK signaling pathways were studied by LY294002 and U0126 inhibitor, respectively, increased melanin synthesis. Moreover, the numbers of melanin pigment spot in the zebrafish yolk treated with panaxynol was reduced at the 80 μM. These results suggest that panaxynol purified from Panax ginseng sprout may be an effective whitening agent that regulates the expression of melanogenic enzymes. © The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 2024. Yoon, Dahye; Jang, Jin-Kyu; Shin, Woo-Cheol; Na, Hyeon Seon; Choi, Bo-Ram; Kim, Kwan-Woo; Lee, Young-Seob; Lee, Dae Young Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 27709, South Korea; BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 27709, South Korea, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 27709, South Korea; Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 27709, South Korea; Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 27709, South Korea; BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 55855383700; 58756632600; 57212601607; 57212602549; 57194340567; 57188988057; 37030914700; 57750904900 dylee80@knu.ac.kr; Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry 1976-0442 67 1 0 2025-05-07 0 Anti-melanogenesis; Panax ginseng sprout; Panaxynol; Zebrafish Korean Final 2024 10.3839/jabc.2024.059 바로가기 바로가기
Article Whitening effects of fermented Trigonotis radicans var. sericea with Lactobacillus brevis in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells This study was designed to compare the whitening effects of 60% ethanol extracts of Trigonotis radicans var. sericea (TR) and Lactobacillus brevis-fermented T. radicans var. sericea (FTR). Measurement of cytotoxicity in B16-F10 melanoma cells to confirm the whitening effect, FTR showed higher cell viability than TR. FTR showed inhibitory activity on melanin contents similar to the normal group at concentrations of 50 and 100 µg/mL. MITF expression was used to confirm the effect on melanogenesis-related protein expression. TR and FTR showed significant concentration-dependent decrease, and FTR showed lower expressions than the normal group at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL. Additionally, the mRNA expression of melanogenesis-related genes (MC1R, Rab27a, TGF-β1 and Myo5a) were measured by RT-qPCR to confirm the whitening effect. In MC1R expression at a concentration of 100 µg/mL in FTR showed effective inhibitory activities, and in TGF-β1 expression, TR and FTR both showed effective activities compared to normal groups even at low concentrations. Results of myo5a and Rab27a, a similar pattern was shown, and FTR showed effective inhibitory activities at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. As a result, FTR had higher whitening effects through bioconversion and is expected to be a good material for whitening functional cosmetics. © 2024 The Korean Society of Food Preservation. Jeong, Da-Eun; Kim, Byung-Oh; Cho, Young-Je School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58352744800; 7501567571; 55265396300 yjcho@knu.ac.kr; Food Science and Preservation 3022-5477 31 2 0 2025-04-16 0 bioconversion; fermentation; Trigonotis radicans var. sericea; whitening effects English Final 2024 10.11002/fsp.2024.31.2.227 바로가기 바로가기
Article Whole Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIMT2, Isolated from the Rhizosphere of Maize (Zea mays L.) This study reports the whole genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain CIMT2, which was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of maize (Zea mays L.). The genome consists of 7.1 Mb with a total of 626,677,475 bp sequenced and the GC content is 65.8%. Notably, the genome contains key genes associated with plant growth-promoting activities, including those involved in nitrogen metabolism (e.g., ntrC, nosZ), phosphorus solubilization (e.g., pstS, phoB), and salt stress response (e.g., osmE, glnK). These traits may enhance the bacterium's role in promoting plant growth and soil health, underscoring its potential applications in sustainable agriculture. © 2024, The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology. Mahra, Kanika; Bashizi, Tino; Shin, Jae-Ho Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58998079500; 58537504300; 57224125922 jhshin@knu.ac.kr; Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters 1598-642X 52 4 0 2025-05-07 0 plant growth-promoting Rhizobacterium; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; whole genome sequencing bacterial DNA; bacterial RNA; genomic DNA; nitrate; nitrogen; phosphorus; ribosome RNA; transfer RNA; acpp gene; ammonia formation; Article; bacterial gene; bacterial genome; bacterial strain; bacterium isolate; beta gene; betb gene; bfrb gene; butb gene; clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat; controlled study; cysz gene; DNA base composition; DNA extraction; feoa gene; feob gene; fepb gene; fur gene; genetic trait; glmm gene; glms gene; glmu gene; glna gene; glne gene; glnk gene; maize; microbial genome; naga gene; narh gene; nari gene; narj gene; narl gene; narx gene; nhab gene; nirb gene; nirf gene; nirj gene; nirn gene; nirs gene; nitrogen cycling; nitrogen metabolism; nonhuman; nosp gene; nosr gene; nosz gene; nrdd gene; ntrb gene; ntrc gene; osme gene; phnc gene; phnd gene; phne gene; phob gene; phosphate metabolism; plcr gene; pnp gene; ppk gene; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIMT2; psta gene; psts gene; quality control; rhizosphere bacterium; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodb gene; solubilization; tonb1 gene; whole genome sequencing English Final 2024 10.48022/mbl.2409.09015 바로가기 바로가기
Article Whole-genome sequencing of Beauveria bassiana KNU-101 using the hybrid assembly approach In this report, we present the whole-genome sequences of Beauveria bassiana KNU-101, a widely recognized entomopathogenic fungus used as a biopesticide. The genome was assembled using a hybrid assembly approach, resulting in 13 scaffolds with a total size of 35,638,224 bp. Lee, Gyudae; Ibal, Jerald Conrad; Park, Tae-Hyung; Kim, Min-Ji; Choi, Seung-Dae; Shin, Jae-Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, NGS Core Facil, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Integrat Biotechnol, Daegu, South Korea ; Ibal, Jerald/JYQ-0493-2024; shin, Jaeho/K-6792-2013 57222101785; 57196117664; 57224855198; 57127351600; 57215651369; 57224125922 jhshin@knu.ac.kr; MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS 2576-098X 13 2 0.65 2025-05-07 1 1 Beauveria bassiana; whole-genome sequencing; hybrid assembly; nanopore sequencing; MGI sequencing Beauveria bassiana; hybrid assembly; MGI sequencing; nanopore sequencing; whole-genome sequencing article; Beauveria bassiana; clinical article; controlled study; entomopathogenic fungus; female; genome; human; hybrid; nanopore sequencing; special situation for pharmacovigilance; surgery; whole genome sequencing English 2024 2024-02-15 10.1128/mra.00681-23 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Wide cortical drilling and anterior-based periosteal flap reconstruction: Innovative approach for acquired stenosis of external auditory canal In patients with acquired stenosis of external auditory canal, traditional canaloplasty surgery using skin graft may be performed when symptoms are severe or persistent. However, the risk of restenosis during follow-up period remains a main concern for surgeons. Herein, we present a novel surgical technique using wide cortical bone drilling and reconstruction using the anterior-based periosteal flap. We also report the preliminary results of case series using this surgical technique comparing it with the traditional method. Copyright © 2024 Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Yoo, Myung Hoon; Lee, Kyu-Yup Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 22956750000; 22135779500 kylee@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2092-6529 67 5 0 2025-05-07 0 Aural atresia; External auditory canal; Myocutaneous flap. English Final 2024 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2024.00171 바로가기 바로가기
Article Yearly Update of the List of Plant Diseases in Korea (6.2 Edition, 2024); [한국식물병명목록의 연간 현황 보고(6.2판, 2024년 개정본)] Since 2009, the Korean Society of Plant Pathology has established the Committee on Common Names of Plant Disease to systematically review and determine plant disease names and related terminologies. The committee published the 6th edition of the List of Plant Diseases in Korea (LPDK) in 2022, and the list has been made publicly accessible online. The online database has significantly enhanced user accessibility, expedited update processes, and improved interoperability with other databases. As a result, the 6.1 edition of the list was released by online LPDK in 2023, detailing new disease names added over the preceding year and revisions to existing names. Subsequently, in 2024, the 6.2 edition was published, encompassing 6,765 diseases caused by 2,503 pathogen taxa across 1,432 host species. The public release of the online database has, however, introduced several challenges and tasks. Addressing these issues necessitates the development of modern, standardized nomenclature guidelines and a robust system for the registration of new disease names. Open communication and collaboration among the diverse members of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology are required to ensure the reliability of the LPDK. © The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. Choi, Jaehyuk; Kim, Seon-Hee; Choi, Young-Joon; Kim, Gyoung Hee; Yoon, Ju-Yeon; Park, Byeong-Yong; Kong, Hyun Gi; Kim, Soonok; Park, Sekeun; Back, Chang-Gi; Byun, Hee-Seong; Seo, Jang Kyun; Yu, Jun Myoung; Lee, Dong-Hyeon; Lee, Mi-Hyun; Lee, Bong Choon; Lee, Seung-Yeol; Lim, Seungmo; Jeon, Yongho; Chun, Jaeyong; Choi, Insoo; Choi, In-Young; Choi, Hyo-Won; Hong, Jin Sung; Hong, Seung-Beom Department of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, South Korea; Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea; Department of Agricultural Life Science, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, 57922, South Korea; Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea; Biological Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Department of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, 25354, South Korea; Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea; Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, 39660, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong, 36729, South Korea; Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, 39660, South Korea; Nematode Research Center, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang, 50463, South Korea, Department of Plant Bioscience, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, 50463, South Korea; Department of Agricultural Biology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea; Crop Protection Division, National Institute ofAgricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea; Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju, 55365, South Korea 55722494200; 58809500100; 55685954900; 55575249800; 7403587596; 14828239200; 57191748730; 55323170500; 58088630700; 36144957400; 56191040100; 25645043600; 57212749039; 56515535100; 57222371577; 37081290800; 56106499600; 55644416800; 16042565200; 56585328500; 57203583428; 57202312210; 55890203000; 7404118872; 35198177100 funguy@korea.kr; Research in Plant Disease 1598-2262 30 2 2.27 2025-05-07 5 List of plant diseases in Korea; Nomenclature; Online database; Plant disease Korean Final 2024 10.5423/rpd.2024.30.2.103 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper YOLOv5 for Enhanced Small Object Detection in Paired IR and Depth Images This paper introduces a comprehensive approach to enhance Time-of-Flight (ToF) infrared image object detection. A novel Depth Images Enhancement method using Joint Filtering and Partial Convolution is proposed, simulating real-world distortions in low-quality depth maps. The Joint Depth Filtering Network and Partial Convolution are integrated to mitigate noise and invalid pixels. Additionally, the research refines the loss function selection for YOLOv5 in ToF image object detection. The adaptation of the Complete Intersection over Union Loss to Alpha Intersection over Union Loss (α=3) enhances model robustness without introducing complexity. The refined loss function is expressed and validated, contributing to improved YOLOv5 performance. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2024 IEEE. Wang, Jingjing; Wang, Hucheng; Wu, Aming Research China, Signify N.V, Shanghai, China; Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 57202161515; 57204791482; 58262125900 lisa.wang@signify.com; IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) 2689-6621 0 2025-04-16 0 Depth Image; Fusion; Infrared Image; Object Detection; Small Object Detection; YOLOv5 Image enhancement; Image fusion; Infrared imaging; Object detection; Object recognition; Depth image; Image object detection; Infrared image; IR images; Loss functions; Objects detection; Real-world; Small object detection; Time-of flight; YOLOv5; Convolution English Final 2024 10.1109/iaeac59436.2024.10503604 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper YSAF: Yolo with Spatial Attention and FFT to Detect Face Spoofing Attacks Besides biometrics, face authentication is quite popular on smart devices like smartphones and other electronic gadgets to verify and authenticate individuals. In the face authentication method, there is a chance of spoofing attacks, in which a static image or recorded video can be substituted for a real person's face to breach security and gain access. To solve this problem, smart devices use additional hardware like a dual camera or an infrared sensor, which adds extra cost, weight, and incompatibility to different gadgets. Alternatively, software-based methods may be confused with a video of the user to gain the access. To overcome these problems, in this paper, we present a framework, YSAF, that combines Yolo v8 object detection, spatial attention, and fast Fourier transform (FFT) to restrict facial-based spoofing attacks without additional hardware. In YSAF, spatial attention is first used to focus on relevant features and reduce noise in the input image. Next, frequency analysis through FFT is applied to embed information in the collected images to help the classification model differentiate live faces from static ones. As a final step, Yolo detects whether the object present in the collected images is real or fake (spoof). The YSAF is trained using real images collected by volunteers from different sources and pre-processed with spatial attention and FFT before training with Yolo. The results show that the YSAF accurately blocks spoofing attacks with still images/videos in real-time. © 2024 IEEE. Jeyaraj, Rathinaraja; Subramanian, Barathi; Yogesh, Karnam; Jin, Aobo; Gohel, Hardik A University of Houston, Victoria, United States; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; University of Houston, Victoria, United States; University of Houston, Victoria, United States; University of Houston, Victoria, United States 57203111601; 57221053219; 58916534600; 57219339594; 57195539048 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity, ICAIC 2024 9.55 2025-04-16 3 Face authentication; FFT; Spatial attention; Spoofing detection; Yolo Authentication; Classification (of information); Face recognition; Fake detection; Fast Fourier transforms; Infrared detectors; Authentication methods; Electronic gadgets; Face authentication; Smart devices; Smart phones; Spatial attention; Spoofing attacks; Spoofing detection; Static images; Yolo; Object detection English Final 2024 10.1109/icaic60265.2024.10433802 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper Zein Biopolymer for Enhancing Erosion Resistance of Sand The susceptibility of cohesionless soil to erosion has been a significant factor contributing to the failure of geotechnical infrastructure. This study aims to investigate the erosion resistance of zein biopolymer-treated sands. Cohesionless sand is used, and its index properties are determined. Treated specimens are prepared by mixing dry sands with 1% biopolymer content and compacted in transparent molds. Comparative analyses are conducted between the treated and untreated specimens using a hole erosion test, considering two hydraulic gradients. The results show that the erosion resistance of treated specimens significantly improves by up to 97% to 99% compared to the untreated specimens. The hydraulic shear stress and erosion rate decrease with the curing period, while erosion mass flux decreases with increasing hydraulic gradients. Curing periods and hydraulic gradients are significant factors influencing internal erosion. The findings demonstrate the potential of zein biopolymer as a novel method to enhance erosion resistance, suggesting its application in soil erosion control. Babatunde, Quadri Olakunle; Son, Dong Geon; Kim, Dong-Ju; Heo, Yoon Geom; Aregbesola, Samuel Olamide; Byun, Yong-Hoon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Agr Civil & Bio Ind Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Univ, Sch Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Seoul, South Korea Byun, Yong-Hoon/JKI-8441-2023; Aregbesola, Samuel/LXV-8805-2024 quadrikunle97@knu.ac.kr;dudehdrhemd@knu.ac.kr;kyrix1028@korea.ac.kr;gjruddnr1229@knu.ac.kr;areson97@knu.ac.kr;yhbyun@knu.ac.kr; GEO-CONGRESS 2024: GEOTECHNICS OF NATURAL HAZARDS 0895-0563 349 2 English 2024 2024 바로가기
Article Мicropropagation protocol for Mongolian rare shrub Lycium truncatum Y.C. Wang In this study, micropropagation protocol for the Mongolian rare shrub Lycium truncatum L. has been developed through axenical seed germination. There are successful micropropagation procedures for some Lycium species; nonetheless, L. truncatum requires both in-vitro and ex-vitro optimization.The 4-week-old sterile seedlings with spontaneous root formation, cultivated in full-strength hormone-free MS media were utilized as initial explants for in vitro culture. The highest shoot proliferation (4.6 shoots/explant) was achieved on Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut medium (DKW) supplemented with 2 mg/L kinetin (KIN) and 0.1 mg/L 1-naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA) combination. The proliferating shoots on the half-strength MS media supplemented with 0.1mg/L NAA displayed robust root formation. The rooted plantlets were acclimated in sterile soil in a pot and cultivated at room temperature for 2-3 months with a high survival rate of more than 90% before transferring to the greenhouse. © The authors. Erdenetuul, D.; Selenge, M.; Bolortuya, U.; Uyanga, B.; Altantsetseg, B.; Senthil, Kalaiselvi; Oyunbileg, Yu. International Center for Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan, Laboratory of Plant biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Laboratory of Plant biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Oyutolgoi LLC, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641043, India; Laboratory of Plant biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 59461843000; 59461106800; 59461843100; 59461477900; 59461723200; 57219362326; 57219560788 oyunbilegyu@mas.ac.mn; Journal of Phytology 2075-6240 16 0 2025-05-07 0 Acclimatization; DKW medium; Lycium truncatum; Micropropagation; Nodal segments English Final 2024 10.25081/jp.2024.v16.9212 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.