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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Proceedings Paper Vision Transformer Compression and Architecture Exploration with Efficient Embedding Space Search This paper addresses theoretical and practical problems in the compression of vision transformers for resource-constrained environments. We found that deep feature collapse and gradient collapse can occur during the search process for the vision transformer compression. Deep feature collapse diminishes feature diversity rapidly as the layer depth deepens, and gradient collapse causes gradient explosion in training. Against these issues, we propose a novel framework, called VTCA, for accomplishing vision transformer compression and architecture exploration jointly with embedding space search using Bayesian optimization. In this framework, we formulate block-wise removal, shrinkage, cross-block skip augmentation to prevent deep feature collapse, and Res-Post layer normalization to prevent gradient collapse under a knowledge distillation loss. In the search phase, we adopt a training speed estimation for a large-scale dataset and propose a novel elastic reward function that can represent a generalized manifold of rewards. Experiments were conducted with DeiT-Tiny/Small/Base backbones on the ImageNet, and our approach achieved competitive accuracy to recent patch reduction and pruning methods. The code is available at https://github.com/kdaeho27/VTCA. Kim, Daeho; Kim, Jaeil Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea Kim, Dae-ho/AAY-7919-2020 57216887648; 57211615348 threeyears@gmail.com; COMPUTER VISION - ACCV 2022, PT III 0302-9743 1611-3349 13843 0.52 2025-06-25 1 1 Computer vision; Distillation; Large dataset; Architecture exploration; Bayesian optimization; Embeddings; Normalisation; Practical problems; Search phasis; Search process; Space search; Speed estimation; Training speed; Embeddings English 2023 2023 10.1007/978-3-031-26313-2_32 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper Visual LiDAR Odometry Using Tree Trunk Detection and LiDAR Localization This paper presents a method of visual LiDAR odometry and forest mapping, leveraging tree trunk detection and LiDAR localization techniques. In environments like dense forests, where smooth GPS signals are unreliable, we employ camera and LiDAR sensors to accurately estimate the robot's position. However, forested or orchard settings introduce unique challenges, including a diverse mixture of trees, tall grass, and uneven terrain. To address these complexities, we propose a distance-based filtering method to extract data composed solely of tree trunk information from 2D LiDAR. By restoring arc data from the LiDAR sensor to its circular shape, we obtain position and radius measurements of reference trees in the LiDAR coordinate system. Then, these values are stored in a comprehensive tree trunk database. Our approach combines visual-based SLAM and LiDAR-based SLAM independently, followed by an integration step using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to improve odometry estimation. Utilizing the obtained odometry information and the EKF, we generate a tree map based on observed trees. In addition, we use the tree position in the map as the landmark to reduce the localization error in the proposed SLAM algorithm. Experimental results show that the loop-closing error ranges between 0.3 to 0.5 meters. In the future, it is expected that this method will also be applicable in the fields of path planning and navigation. Park, K. W.; Park, S. Y. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Park, Soon-Yong/HGV-2374-2022 58846778200; 7501834063 kevin2760@naver.com;sypark@knu.ac.kr; GEOSPATIAL WEEK 2023, VOL. 48-1 1682-1750 2194-9034 0.92 2025-06-25 1 2 SLAM; Tree Trunk; Mapping; Stereo Camera; LiDAR LiDAR; Mapping; SLAM; Stereo Camera; Tree Trunk Cameras; Extended Kalman filters; Forestry; Information filtering; Motion planning; Optical radar; Robots; Stereo image processing; Forest mapping; GPS signals; LiDAR; Localisation; Localization technique; Odometry; Robot positions; SLAM; Stereo cameras; Tree trunk; Mapping English 2023 2023 10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-627-2023 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Visual Tactile Sensor based on Feature Tracking of Patterns for Soft Human-Machine Interaction Tactile sensors are used in various fields such as automated factories and human collaboration. Tactile sensors exist in a variety of technological ways. In particular, most of the contact determination methods are mainly performed through the detection of the physical surface. In contrast, recently, various Vision-based tactile sensors that can replace the existing method based only on visual data from an image viewed through a camera sensor have been proposed. The hardware proposed in this paper is also a Vision-based tactile sensor, and it is a method that determines contact based only on patterns. In addition, we propose a vision-based tactile sensor as hardware in the form of air bag based on an air cushion. As the biggest feature of the Vision-based tactile sensor is estimation through image reading, it is easy to update various functions through algorithm improvement. Based on these points, through continuous research, we will develop algorithms for position estimation stability improvement, force estimation, and multi-touch discrimination, among at the possibility of application to fields such as cooperative human interaction robots. © 2023 IEEE. Lee, Jinhyuk; Lee, Suwoong; Kim, Min Young Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Technology Congergence Group, Korea Institude of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Department of Mechatronics, Daegu, 42994, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronics Engineering, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58072935700; 57188756166; 56739349100 0920wlsgur@naver.com;minykim@knu.ac.kr; International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, ICUFN 2165-8528 2023-July 0 2025-06-25 0 air cushion; contact estimation; image processing; Vision-based Tactile Sensor Human robot interaction; Tactile sensors; Air cushion; Contact estimation; Determination methods; Feature-tracking; Human machine interaction; Images processing; Tactile sensors; Vision based; Vision-based tactile sensor; Visual data; Image enhancement English Final 2023 10.1109/icufn57995.2023.10201138 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper Volumetric Body Composition Through Cross-Domain Consistency Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Computed tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen have emerged as a robust, precise, and dependable means of determining body composition. The accurate prediction of skeletal muscle volume (SMV) using slices of CT scans holds critical importance in facilitating subsequent diagnosis and prognosis. A significant proportion of research in the field of abdominal image analysis is primarily focused on the third lumbar spine vertebra (L3), owing to two prominent factors. Firstly, L3 is a large vertebra situated in the middle of the lumbar spine, rendering it less susceptible to degenerative changes in comparison to other lumbar vertebrae, making it a stable landmark. Secondly, the slice labeling in a CT volume is an intricate and time-consuming process, demanding significant human efforts, whereas labeling a single slice from a specific vertebral level is comparatively simpler. This study leverages labeled L3 slices i.e., source domain to reliably predict unlabeled lumbar region slices other than L3 i.e., target domain. We use Cross-Domain Consistency Training (CDCT) to extend network's current knowledge, acquired through segmenting a source domain, by learning to label a target domain. A consistency is enforced between the predictions from two segmentation networks with identical lightweight architecture but have different weight initialization points. The training objective consists of supervised loss terms for the source domain data and unsupervised loss terms for the target domain data. Remarkably, our trained network exhibits a marked enhancement in performance when applied to the target domain, indicating domain invariant feature learning through cross-domain consistency training could significantly enhance a network's generalization capability. Ali, Shahzad; Lee, Yu Rim; Park, Soo Young; Tak, Won Young; Jung, Soon Ki Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Daegu, South Korea ; Ali, Shahzad/GPG-6925-2022; Lee, YuRim/GRF-4873-2022; Jung, Soon Ki/P-7687-2018 57709386500; 57194094753; 57191674344; 7004074582; 57226791905 shahzadali@knu.ac.kr;skjung@knu.ac.kr; ADVANCES IN VISUAL COMPUTING, ISVC 2023, PT I 0302-9743 1611-3349 14361 1.03 2025-06-25 2 2 Volumetric Body Composition; Skeletal Muscle Volume; Unsupervised Domain Adaptation; Abdominal CT Segmentation Abdominal CT Segmentation; Skeletal Muscle Volume; Unsupervised Domain Adaptation; Volumetric Body Composition Biochemistry; Computerized tomography; Image segmentation; Muscle; Abdominal computed tomographies; Abdominal computed tomography segmentation; Body composition; Domain adaptation; Muscle volume; Skeletal muscle; Skeletal muscle volume; Unsupervised domain adaptation; Volumetric body composition; Volumetrics; Forecasting English 2023 2023 10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_23 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Volunteer Plants' Occurrence and the Environmental Adaptability of Genetically Modified Fodder Corn upon Unintentional Release into the Environment The number of corn cultivars that have been improved using genetically modified technology continues to increase. However, concerns about the unintentional release of living-modified organisms (LMOs) into the environment still exist. Specifically, there are cases where LMO crops grown as fodder are released into the environment and form a volunteer plant community, which raises concerns about their safety. In this study, we analyzed the possibility of weediness and volunteer plants' occurrence when GMO fodder corn grains distributed in Korea are unintentionally released into the environment. Volunteer plants' occurrence was investigated by directly sowing grains in an untreated field. The results showed that the germination rate was extremely low, and even if a corn seed germinated, it could not grow into an adult plant and would die due to weed competition. In addition, the germination rate of edible and fodder grains was affected by temperature (it was high at 20 & DEG;C and 30 & DEG;C but low at 40 & DEG;C and extremely low at 10 & DEG;C), and it was higher in the former than in the latter. And the germination rate was higher in Daehakchal (edible corn grains) than in Gwangpyeongok (fodder corn grains). The environmental risk assessment data obtained in this study can be used for future evaluations of the weediness potential of crops and the development of volunteer plant suppression technology in response to unintentional GMO release. Choi, Han-Yong; Kim, Eun-Gyeong; Park, Jae-Ryoung; Jang, Yoon-Hee; Jan, Rahmatullah; Farooq, Muhammad; Asif, Saleem; Kim, Nari; Kim, Ji-Hun; Gwon, Dohyeong; Lee, Seong-Beom; Jeong, Seung-Kyo; Kim, Kyung-Min Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coastal Agr Res Inst, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Crop Sci, Crop Breeding Div, Wonju 55365, South Korea ; Jan, Rahmatullah/AIC-3439-2022; Kim, Kyung-Min Kim/C-7007-2014 58513516900; 57221496070; 57211205505; 57219901992; 57201981969; 57215544380; 57396413700; 57395985700; 56024681400; 58512306900; 58513030200; 58512307000; 34868260300 seedsaler@naver.com;egk@knu.ac.kr;icd0192@korea.kr;uni@knu.ac.kr;rehmatbot@yahoo.com;mfarooqsr@gmail.com;saleemasif10@gmail.com;jennynari@hanmail.net;kim960520@naver.com;pondelionn@naver.com;dltks6954@naver.com;tmdry1221@gmail.com;kkm@knu.ac.kr; PLANTS-BASEL 2223-7747 12 14 0 2025-06-25 0 0 GMO; corn; release; volunteer plants; weediness FOOD; IMPACTS; MAIZE; CLIMATE; CHINA; FEED corn; GMO; release; volunteer plants; weediness English 2023 2023-07 10.3390/plants12142653 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Wave Simulation Technique for Large-scale Optical Sensor Designs The wave mode calculation of a large-scale optical system in comparison to the working wavelength is practically impossible because the computational cost increases exponentially. In this paper, we propose a method that can obtain the optical mode in a large-scale optical system. The method carries out simulations by dividing the calculation area into blocks and moving along the light axis along which the light propagates. By applying this method to the calculation of resonant modes in a ring-type optical resonator, which is mainly used for ring laser optical gyro sensors, the efficiency of the proposed method was verified. © 2023, Korean Sensors Society. All rights reserved. Lee, Yong-Hoon; Kwon, Tae Yoon; Choi, Muhan School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Navigation Systems, Hanwha Munitions Corporation, 10, Yuseong-daero 1366beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34101, South Korea; School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57219622064; 24481593600; 7402093793 mhchoi@ee.knu.ac.kr; Journal of Sensor Science and Technology 1225-5475 32 1 0.15 2025-06-25 2 Finite difference time domain (FDTD) method; Gyro-sensor; Resonant mode; Ring resonator Korean Final 2023 10.46670/jsst.2023.32.1.62 바로가기 바로가기
Article Whole-genome sequence of priestia aryabhattai strain s2 isolated from the rhizosphere of soybean (Glycine max) We present the complete genome sequence of Priestia aryabhattai strain S2 isolated from the soybean rhizosphere. The genome consists of a single circular chromosome of 5,070,860 bp with a G+C content of 38.3% and 2 plasmids, P1(148,124 bp, GC content 33.3%) and P2 (76,418 bp, GC content 36.5%). © 2023, The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology. Sliti, Amani; Kim, Min-Ji; Lee, Gyudae; Yeong-Junpark; Shin, Jae-Ho Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58551490600; 57127351600; 57222101785; 58641399000; 57224125922 jhshin@knu.ackr; Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters 1598-642X 51 3 0 2025-06-25 0 Genome; Priestia aryabhattai; Rhizosphere; Soybean article; chromosome 5; DNA base composition; nonhuman; plasmid; rhizosphere; soybean English Final 2023 10.48022/mbl.2307.07010 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Wide viewing angle holographic augmented reality near-eye display with holographic optical element Holographic Optical Elements (HOEs) have emerged as a pivotal technology in enhancing holographic Augmented Reality (AR) display systems. This paper presents an innovative approach that utilizes an off-axis arrangement with an HOE to secure a wide field of view up to 55°, making significant strides in volumetric reduction compared to conventional 4f filtering systems. However, a challenge arises from Bragg mismatch in the HOE, which creates aberrations. Our work proposes a method for compensating these aberrations on a voxel-by-voxel basis, substantially improving the quality of the holographic display. Limitations such as the 2mm maximum size of the eye box due to the diffraction limit of the spatial light modulator (SLM) are acknowledged, but we suggest potential solutions such as using the HOE substrate glass as a waveguide and incorporating an array of lenses with an eye tracker for pupil tracking. Our findings offer significant contributions to the holographic display technology landscape and suggest promising avenues for future research. © 2023 SPIE. Lee, Seongju; Jeon, Hosung; Moon, Woonchan; Jung, Minwoo; Hahn, Joonku School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58636781900; 56663784700; 56340460500; 57216159562; 10142501600 jhahn@knu.ac.kr; Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 0277-786X 12624 0 2025-06-25 0 aberration compensation; augmented reality; Hologram; holographic optical element; near-eye display; optical design Aberrations; Augmented reality; Diffraction; Eye tracking; Holographic displays; Holographic optical elements; Light modulators; Optical data processing; Optical design; % reductions; Aberration compensation; Display system; Filtering systems; Innovative approaches; Near-eye display; Off-axis; Volumetrics; Wide field-ofview; Wide viewing angle; Holograms English Final 2023 10.1117/12.2675822 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper WIND TURBINE GUST CONTROL USING LIDAR-ASSISTED MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)-based wind measurement system, positioned forward-facing, can gather information about the approaching wind. It proactively enables the wind turbine to adjust its operation via the feedforward (FF) loop. LIDAR technology can enhance wind turbine performance throughout its entire operational range. It can assist in torque control when wind speeds are below the rated level and in pitch control when wind speeds exceed the rated level. In this study, Model Predictive Control (MPC) is utilized. Within the field of wind turbine research, MPC has garnered significant interest in recent years due to its capability to handle both input and output constraints and leverage advanced on disturbances caused by the incoming wind, measured by the LIDAR. In this study, an FF-MPC is designed and compared with a more standard feedback (FB) MPC. A comparison is conducted in realistic gust wind conditions, considering below and above-rated wind ranges. These comparisons are performed in a realistic, high-fidelity aeroelastic simulation environment, i.e., DNV BLADED. Both controllers are designed for the DNV BLADED Supergen 5 MW wind turbine model. The control algorithm is implemented in C++, compiled into a dynamic link library (DLL), and integrated as an external controller within the DNV BLADED to enable accurate, high-fidelity simulations. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the superiority of FF-MPC over the standard FB-MPC. Reddy, Yiza Srikanth; Hur, Sung-ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea shur@knu.ac.kr; PROCEEDINGS OF ASME 2023 5TH INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE WIND TECHNICAL CONFERENCE, IOWTC2023 1 Feedforward control; model predictive control; LIDAR-assisted control FEEDFORWARD CONTROL; PITCH CONTROL; DESIGN English 2023 2023 바로가기
Conference paper WIND TURBINE GUST CONTROL USING LIDAR-ASSISTED MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)-based wind measurement system, positioned forward-facing, can gather information about the approaching wind. It proactively enables the wind turbine to adjust its operation via the feedforward (FF) loop. LIDAR technology can enhance wind turbine performance throughout its entire operational range. It can assist in torque control when wind speeds are below the rated level and in pitch control when wind speeds exceed the rated level. In this study, Model Predictive Control (MPC) is utilized. Within the field of wind turbine research, MPC has garnered significant interest in recent years due to its capability to handle both input and output constraints and leverage advanced on disturbances caused by the incoming wind, measured by the LIDAR. In this study, an FF-MPC is designed and compared with a more standard feedback (FB) MPC. A comparison is conducted in realistic gust wind conditions, considering below and above-rated wind ranges. These comparisons are performed in a realistic, high-fidelity aeroelastic simulation environment, i.e., DNV BLADED. Both controllers are designed for the DNV BLADED Supergen 5 MW wind turbine model. The control algorithm is implemented in C++, compiled into a dynamic link library (DLL), and integrated as an external controller within the DNV BLADED to enable accurate, high-fidelity simulations. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the superiority of FF-MPC over the standard FB-MPC. Copyright © 2023 by ASME. Reddy, Yiza Srikanth; Hur, Sung-Ho School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 57225000837; 36455858700 Proceedings of ASME 2023 5th International Offshore Wind Technical Conference, IOWTC 2023 0.99 2025-06-25 1 Feedforward control; LIDAR-assisted control; model predictive control C++ (programming language); Controllers; Feedforward control; Optical radar; Predictive control systems; Wind; Wind turbines; Feedback model; Feedforward loops; Feedforward model; Light detection and ranging; Light detection and ranging-assisted control; Model-predictive control; Operational range; Turbine performance; Wind measurement system; Wind speed; Model predictive control English Final 2023 10.1115/iowtc2023-119579 바로가기 바로가기
Article Word2Vec-based efficient privacy-preserving shared representation learning for federated recommendation system in a cross-device setting Recommendation systems have required centralized storage of user data, but due to privacy concerns, recent studies adopted federated learning (FL) that discloses intermediate statistics instead of raw data to build privacy-preserving federated recommendation systems. However, they suffer from inefficiencies in privacy-preserving mechanisms and inaccuracies in simple algorithms that ignore sequential information. This study proposes an extension of Word2Vec for a privacy-preserving federated sequential recommendation system (PPFSRS). This method exploits sequential information to generate contextual item representations for accurate recommendations while concealing privacy-sensitive features efficiently. Specifically, we mixed updates from negative samples to inhibit the direct leakage of purchased items from model updates. In addition, our method computes approximate model updates that can occur when sensitive features only belong to negative samples to prevent inference attacks. In experiments, we used benchmark datasets for recommendation and simulated highly distributed data such that each user stores historical data locally. While preserving privacy with reasonable complexity, the proposed method showed little degradation in recommendation performance compared to FL-based Word2Vec without privacy preserving mechanisms. Utilizing contextual item representations trained by our method from highly distributed data will be a practical starting point for PPFSRS in a cross-device setting. Lee, Taek-Ho; Kim, Suhyeon; Lee, Junghye; Jun, Chi-Hyuck Seoul Natl Univ, Technol Management Econ & Policy Program, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Engn Res, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Data Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Technol Management Econ & Policy Program, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Engn Practice, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Ind & Management Engn, 77 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 37673, South Korea Lee, Junghye/KUF-0668-2024; Jun, Chi-Hyuck/AAE-1695-2019 57194686484; 57216511251; 56055191300; 16245299200 junghye@snu.ac.kr;chjun@postech.ac.kr; INFORMATION SCIENCES INFORM SCIENCES 0020-0255 1872-6291 651 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2023 N/A 0.78 2025-06-25 7 7 Privacy-preservation; Sequential recommender system; Federated learning; Word2Vec Federated learning; Privacy-preservation; Sequential recommender system; Word2Vec Digital storage; Learning systems; Privacy-preserving techniques; Distributed data; Federated learning; Model updates; Negative samples; Privacy preservation; Privacy preserving; Sensitive features; Sequential information; Sequential recommende system; Word2vec; Recommender systems English 2023 2023-12 10.1016/j.ins.2023.119728 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Work-in-Progress: Micro-Accelerator-in-the-Loop Framework for MCU Integrated Accelerator Peripheral Fast Prototyping The resource constraints of MCU-based platforms limits their ability to utilize high-performance accelerators such as GPUs or servers, mainly due to insufficient resources for ML applications. Currently, solutions utilizing accelerators connected as peripherals to the on-chip bus of microcontroller units (MCUs) are being proposed. We define this approach as a Micro-Accelerator (MA). Due to the necessity of connecting the MA to the MCU core and the on-chip bus within the chip, conducting a iterative full system evaluation of the embedded software that drives the MA poses significant challenges. To address this challenge, we propose a framework that enables rapid prototyping of custom-designed MA and facilitates profiling of its acceleration performance. Experimental results evaluating the performance of the MA for two tiny machine learning (TinyML) applications within the proposed framework demonstrate a cycle latency reduction of 84.32% and 61.32% compared to a general machine learning framework, respectively. © 2023 ACM. Kwon, Jisu; Park, Daejin Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, South Korea 57215531728; 55463943600 boltanut@knu.ac.kr; Proceedings - 2023 International Conference on Embedded Software, EMSOFT 2023 0 2025-06-25 0 Computer aided design; Microcontrollers; Program processors; Acceleration performance; Fast prototyping; Machine learning applications; Microcontroller unit; On-chip bus; Performance; Rapid-prototyping; Resource Constraint; System evaluation; Unit-based; Machine learning English Final 2023 10.1145/3607890.3608461 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Work-in-Progress: Searching Optimal Compiler Optimization Passes Sequence for Reducing Runtime Memory Profile using Ensemble Reinforcement Learning The order in which compiler optimization passes are applied has a significant impact on program performance. However, widely used compiler optimization options use handpicked sets of optimization passes, optimized for specific benchmarks. In this paper, we propose an ensemble reinforcement learning (RL) model that optimizes LLVM transform passes sequence to reduce the runtime memory profile, which is an important consideration in resource-constrained embedded systems. We developed an LLVM intermediate representation (IR) analysis pass to extract static program features. The extracted features are processed with PCA for dimension reduction. We also generated datasets using a random program generator, and clustered them according to the PCA results of their extracted features. The ensemble RL model was trained on each clustered dataset. Experiments showed that the proposed model reduced 37% more memory profile than the standard optimization option. © 2023 ACM. Chang, Juneseo; Park, Daejin Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 57393160100; 55463943600 Proceedings - 2023 International Conference on Embedded Software, EMSOFT 2023 0.32 2025-06-25 1 Code optimization; embedded system; reinforcement learning Constrained optimization; Embedded systems; Learning systems; Optimal systems; Program compilers; Code optimization; Compiler optimizations; Embedded-system; Intermediate representations; Optimisations; Program performance; Reinforcement learning models; Reinforcement learnings; Resource-constrained embedded systems; Runtimes; Reinforcement learning English Final 2023 10.1145/3607890.3608460 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Yield Monitoring Service with Time Series Representation of Growth from Crop Images Due to the development of ICT technology and the explosion of data, various technologies such as smart farms and smart greenhouses have been applied to the agricultural sector, helping farmers a lot. This paper aims to process and utilize crop image datasets collected periodically from a strawberry greenhouse cultivation environment to analyze and monitor crop growth and yields. In addition to the time-series data collected by measuring environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration, growth-related data are needed to monitor fruit growth and predict yield. Rail cameras were installed on the testbed to collect image data on strawberry every certain time in a specific section, and to construct a time-series image dataset by detecting objects for each stage of strawberry growth. Due to the characteristics of strawberries, we represented the crop images into growth monitoring data applied to the entire fruit of the testbed or crop clusters, not to each fruit. In addition, it can be useful for various use cases if the represented growth-related time series data and sensor data are properly used together. © 2023 IEEE. Oh, Seungtaek; Kim, Sung Kyeom; Moon, Jaewon; Choi, Seungwook; Lee, Soonho; Kum, Seungwoo; Suh, Hyun Kwon Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Information Media Research Center, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Department of Horticultural Science, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Information Media Research Center, Seoul, South Korea; Naretrends Inc., Bucheon, South Korea; Daliworks Inc., Seoul, South Korea; Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Information Media Research Center, Seoul, South Korea; Sejong University, Department of Integrative Biological Science and Industry, Seoul, South Korea 57414318900; 50262290200; 37041654800; 58630209800; 58876021400; 35113505800; 57207105123 stoh@keti.re.kr; International Conference on ICT Convergence 2162-1233 0.43 2025-06-25 1 Crop monitoring; Data preparation; Object detection; Precise farming; Smart Farm; Time-series data; Yield monitoring Carbon dioxide; Crops; Cultivation; Farms; Greenhouses; Testbeds; Crop monitoring; Data preparation; Image datasets; Monitoring services; Objects detection; Precise farming; Smart farm; Time-series data; Times series; Yield monitoring; Object detection English Final 2023 10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393247 바로가기 바로가기
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Document Type 문헌의 유형을 나타냅니다. Article(원저), Review(리뷰), Proceeding Paper(학회논문), Editorial Material(편집자료), Letter(레터) 등으로 분류됩니다.
Title 논문의 제목입니다.
Abstract 논문의 초록(요약)입니다. 연구의 목적, 방법, 결과, 결론을 간략히 요약한 내용입니다.
Authors 논문의 저자 목록입니다. 공동 저자가 여러 명인 경우 세미콜론(;)으로 구분됩니다.
Affiliation 저자들의 소속 기관 정보입니다. 대학, 연구소, 기업 등 저자가 소속된 기관명이 표시됩니다.
ResearcherID (WoS) Web of Science의 고유 연구자 식별번호입니다. 동명이인을 구분하고 연구자의 업적을 정확하게 추적할 수 있습니다.
AuthorsID (SCOPUS) SCOPUS의 고유 저자 식별번호입니다. 연구자의 모든 출판물을 추적하고 관리하는 데 사용됩니다.
Journal 논문이 게재된 학술지의 정식 명칭입니다.
JCR Abbreviation Journal Citation Reports에서 사용하는 저널의 공식 약어입니다. 저널을 간략하게 표기할 때 사용됩니다.
ISSN International Standard Serial Number. 국제표준연속간행물번호로, 인쇄본 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
eISSN Electronic ISSN. 전자 버전 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
Volume 저널의 권(Volume) 번호입니다. 보통 연도별로 하나의 권이 부여됩니다.
Issue 저널의 호(Issue) 번호입니다. 한 권 내에서 여러 호로 나누어 출판되는 경우가 많습니다.
WoS Edition Web of Science의 에디션입니다. SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded), SSCI(Social Sciences Citation Index), AHCI(Arts & Humanities Citation Index) 등으로 구분됩니다.
WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.