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| WoS | SCOPUS | Document Type | Document Title | Abstract | Authors | Affiliation | ResearcherID (WoS) | AuthorsID (SCOPUS) | Author Email(s) | Journal Name | JCR Abbreviation | ISSN | eISSN | Volume | Issue | WoS Edition | WoS Category | JCR Year | IF | JCR (%) | FWCI | FWCI Update Date | WoS Citation | SCOPUS Citation | Keywords (WoS) | KeywordsPlus (WoS) | Keywords (SCOPUS) | KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) | Language | Publication Stage | Publication Year | Publication Date | DOI | JCR Link | DOI Link | WOS Link | SCOPUS Link |
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| ○ | Article | Toxicity of Chemical Insecticides and Neem Oil on Cucurbit Fruit Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae | Background: The popular vegetable sweet gourd (Cucurbita moschata) is cultivated throughout Bangladesh. However, its yield is low owing to the severe infestation by fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae. This study investigated the toxicity of chemical insecticides and neem oil on fruit flies infesting sweet gourd. Methods: The repellency of adult fruit flies and larvae and the body weight and mortality of the larvae of the fruit fly were evaluated using three chemical insecticides-Karate 2.5 EC (cyhalothrin), Ripcord 10 EC (cypermethrin) and Shobicron 425 EC (profenofos Q+cypermethrin) and neem oil (azadirachtin). Result: The repellency rate of the fruit fly larvae varied from 20.0±0.0 to 86.7±6.7% and that of the adult fly from 13.3±6.7 to 73.3±6.7%; Shobicron 425 EC, at 2000 ppm, exhibited the best results in both the cases. The treatments negatively affected the weight of larvae compared to the control, where Shobicron 425 EC caused the lowest weight (7.8±0.2 mg). The insecticides at 24, 48 and 72 h after treatment demonstrated toxic effects on the larvae, where the LC50 values ranged from 742.5 (550.4-1060.5) to 2476.3 (2150.6-2954.7) ppm at 72 h after treatment. On the whole, Shobicron 425 EC demonstrated better efficacy than the other insecticides against fruit flies. © 2024, Agricultural Research Communication Centre. All rights reserved. | Ahmed, F.; Amin, M.R.; Rahman, M.M.; Alam, M.Z.; Afroz, M.; Suh, S.J. | Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 59249101700; 57964833900; 57212009908; 56875071400; 57226501699; 15754843200 | sjsuh@knu.ac.kr; | Agricultural Science Digest | 0253-150X | 44 | 3 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 3 | Bactrocera cucurbitae; Body weight; Cucurbita moschata; Mortality; Repellency | English | Final | 2024 | 10.18805/ag.df-491 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Transient Non-Regenerative Anemia in a Dog with Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis Following Leflunomide Treatment | A 10-year-old, spayed female Maltese dog was tentatively diagnosed with granulomatous meningoencephalitis (GME) on magnetic resonance imaging. The meningoencephalitis was classified as aseptic GME because cerebral fluid analysis did not reveal an infectious aetiology. Two months after leflunomide treatment (Arava; Sanofi; 4 mg/kg/day), the patient developed non-regenerative, macrocytic, and normochromic anemia. As the patient’s anaemia began after the administration of leflunomide, and other differentials for anaemia had been ruled out, the leflunomide was determined to be the cause and this treatment ended. After 15 days, the anaemia resolved spontaneously. This is the first report of reversible aplastic anaemia following treatment with leflunomide in a canine patient with GME. © The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics. | Lim, Ga-Hyun; An, Ju-Hyun; Park, Su-Min; Lee, Jeong-Hwa; Oh, Ye-In; Seo, Kyoung-Won; Youn, Hwa-Young | Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Department of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea | 58132315300; 57206839650; 57211909684; 57221404340; 36466903200; 8833507700; 7102027331 | hyyoun@snu.ac.kr; | Journal of Veterinary Clinics | 1598-298X | 41 | 3 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | anemia; canine; drug adverse event; leflunomide; nonregenerative | cyclosporine; cytarabine; hemoglobin; leflunomide; prednisolone; rava; anemia; Article; cerebrospinal fluid; drug withdrawal; female; Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis; Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis; mean corpuscular hemoglobin; meningoencephalitis; nonhuman; normochromic normocytic anemia; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; reticulocyte count; rheumatoid arthritis; Transient Non-Regenerative Anemia; visual impairment | English | Final | 2024 | 10.17555/jvc.2024.41.3.165 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for esophagojejunal variceal bleeding after total gastrectomy: A case report | Esophagojejunal varices occurring after total gastrectomy are rare but potentially fatal in cases of variceal bleeding. Owing to their rarity, treatment strategies for this condition are not well established. Here, we describe the case of a 48-year-old woman who presented with hematemesis and melena. Four years prior, she underwent a total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Esophagojejunal variceal bleeding supplied by a dilated jejunal vein, along with liver cirrhosis, was diagnosed as per endoscopy and computed tomography findings. Initial attempts at endoscopic therapy were unsuccessful. Subsequently, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement was performed to reduce the portal pressure gradient, resulting in the cessation of bleeding. At the 1-month follow-up endoscopy, the varices had resolved, and no rebleeding occurred during 6 months of follow-up. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement may be considered as an effective treatment option for esophagojejunal variceal bleeding. © 2024 | Kim, Sang Un; Hong, Jihoon | Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130, Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 680, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, South Korea | 57061064900; 57215858314 | blushain@gmail.com; | Radiology Case Reports | 1930-0433 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Endoscopic variceal ligation; Esophagojejunal varices; Liver cirrhosis; Total gastrectomy; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt | enbucrilate; lactulose; rifaximin; adult; albumin level; ammonia blood level; angiography; Article; bleeding; case report; Child Pugh score; clinical article; computer assisted tomography; endoscopic therapy; endoscopic variceal ligation; endoscopy; esophagojejunostomy; esophagus varices; female; follow up; hematemesis; hemoglobin blood level; human; liver angiography; liver cirrhosis; melena; middle aged; Model For End Stage Liver Disease Score; platelet count; portal phlebography; pressure gradient; prothrombin time; superior mesenteric vein; total gastrectomy; transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; vital sign; wedge resection; x-ray computed tomography | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.04.050 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Trend Analysis of Real-Time Internal Resistance for Safety Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Batteries; [리튬 이온 배터리의 안전 진단을 위한 실시간 내부저항 추이 분석] | We explored real-time internal resistance (rt-IR) and its trends as a critical diagnostic parameter for monitoring the safety of lithium-ion batteries. With growing demand for battery devices, repeated charge and discharge cycles accelerate performance degradation, leading to potential safety concerns. By monitoring rt-IR, this research aims to detect early signs of battery degradation. The rt-IR was evaluated by testing several time intervals using current and voltage data under constant current state-of-charge (CC-SoC), obtained from the Oxford battery degradation dataset. Our results showed that the rt-IR values were relatively higher at lower SoC level, particularly below 30% of CC-SoC, indicating elevated safety risks. Based on these results, we proposed that rt-IR and its trends can be an important indicator for diagnosing lithium-ion battery safety. This real-time monitoring approach with rt-IR provides valuable insights into maintaining safety and efficient battery operation in energy storage systems (ESS). Copyright © The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers. | Kim, Chae Won; Kim, Yong Hee; Lee, Se-Hee | School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 59814430200; 58753775300; 59629554800 | shlees@knu.ac.kr; | Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers | 1975-8359 | 73 | 12 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | DC-IR (Direct Current Internal Resistance); Lithium-Ion Battery; Real-Time Internal Resistance (rt-IR); Real-Time Monitoring; State-of-Charge (SoC); State-of-Health (SoH) | Diagnosis; Direct current internal resistance; Direct current internal resistances; Internal resistance; Ion batteries; Lithium ions; Real time monitoring; Real- time; Real-time internal resistance; State of health; State-of-charge; State-of-health; States of charges; State of charge | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.5370/kiee.2024.73.12.2521 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Trustworthiness of Situational Awareness: Significance and Quantification | Situational awareness (SA) is of tremendous significance for successful operations in many domains, such as surveillance, humanitarian, search, and rescue missions, and national security. SA is particularly important for the defense sector, and is regarded as the decisive factor in military and air combat engagements. Commanders and operators rely on the accuracy and fidelity of SA for comprehending the environment, decision-making, and carrying out actions based on these decisions for accomplishing a mission. SA, however, is susceptible to adversarial attacks that can compromise the security and trust of SA systems. In this paper, we discuss the significance of security and trust of SA from an air force perspective. We then propose a model for quantifying the trustworthiness of an SA system. We further present numerical examples that demonstrate the quantification of trustworthiness of an SA system using our proposed model. Finally, we conclude this paper with future research directions for quantifying the security of SA systems. | Munir, Arslan; Aved, Alexander; Pham, Khanh; Kong, Joonho | Kansas State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA; Air Force Res Lab, Informat Directorate, Rome, NY 13441 USA; Air Force Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Albuquerque, NM 87117 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea | 24587067400; 16238100800; 7005618744; 25927220400 | amunir@ksu.edu;alexander.aved@us.af.mil;khanh.pham.1@spaceforce.mil;joonho.kong@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF CYBERSECURITY AND PRIVACY | 2624-800X | 4 | 2 | 1.35 | 2025-05-07 | 1 | 3 | situational awareness; security; integrity; trustworthiness; common operating picture; modeling | common operating picture; integrity; modeling; security; situational awareness; trustworthiness | English | 2024 | 2024-04-08 | 10.3390/jcp4020011 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | U-Net Based Enhanced Lane Detection Learning With Directional Lane ROIs for Harsh Environments | Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technology have propelled extensive research in the field of autonomous driving vehicles. Artificial intelligence's application in lane detection has effectively addressed challenges that were previously difficult to overcome with conventional techniques. This paper reduced the number of U-Net parameters required for learning to achieve faster processing. Additionally, it generates directional Edge images and incorporates them into the training to prioritize lane detection during ongoing driving. To ensure stable detection even in adverse conditions such as low-light situations, it employs a Bilateral Filter to suppress noise and increases the image's contrast using MSR (Multi Scale Retinex). The proposed method demonstrates greater stability, faster learning, and superior results compared to simple U-Net or 3-channel approaches. © 2024 IEEE. | Lee, Seung-Hwan; Lee, Sung-Hak | School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 58149054300; 7601395661 | 2024 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2024 | 0 | 2025-04-16 | 0 | 4Channel Input; Attention Map; Bilateral Filter; Multi Scale Retinex; U-Net | Autonomous vehicles; Intelligent vehicle highway systems; 4channel input; Artificial intelligence technologies; Attention map; Autonomous driving; Bilateral filters; Conventional techniques; Harsh environment; Lane detection; Multi-scale Retinex; U-net; Nonlinear filtering | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1109/iceic61013.2024.10457250 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Review | Ultrasonic treatment of dye chemicals in wastewater: A review | The existence of pollutants, such as toxic organic dye chemicals, in water and wastewater raises concerns as they are inadequately eliminated through conventional water and wastewater treatment methods, including physicochemical and biological processes. Ultrasonic treatment has emerged as an advanced treatment process that has been widely applied to the decomposition of recalcitrant organic contaminants. Ultrasonic treatment has several advantages, including easy operation, sustainability, non-secondary pollutant production, and saving energy. This review examines the elimination of dye chemicals and categorizes them into cationic and anionic dyes based on the existing literature. The objectives include (i) analyzing the primary factors (water quality and ultrasonic conditions) that influence the sonodegradation of dye chemicals and their byproducts during ultrasonication, (ii) assessing the impact of the different sonocatalysts and combined systems (with ozone and ultraviolet) on sonodegradation, and (iii) exploring the characteristics-based removal mechanisms of dyes. In addition, this review proposes areas for future research on ultrasonic treatment of dye chemicals in water and wastewater. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd | Yang, Narae; Jun, Byung-Moon; Choi, Jong Soo; Park, Chang Min; Jang, Min; Son, Ahjeong; Nam, Seong-Nam; Yoon, Yeomin | Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, South Korea; Radwaste Management Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), 111 Daedeok-Daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34057, South Korea; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, South Korea; Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Environmental Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 447-1 Wolgye-dong Nowon-gu, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, South Korea; Military Environmental Research Center, Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon, 495 Hoguk-ro, Gogyeong-myeon, Yeongcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38900, South Korea; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, South Korea | 58928360500; 55326699900; 57202287234; 57209588953; 36762550700; 23487252600; 57226757907; 7402126688 | namsn76@gmail.com;yoony@ewha.ac.kr; | Chemosphere | 0045-6535 | 354 | 3.24 | 2025-05-07 | 24 | Dye chemicals; Sonocatalysts; Sonodegradation; Wastewater treatment; Water treatment | Coloring Agents; Environmental Pollutants; Ozone; Ultrasonics; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Biological water treatment; Chemicals removal (water treatment); Dyes; Industrial chemicals; Organic chemicals; Stripping (dyes); Water pollution; Water quality; anion; carbon; cation; dye; ion; ozone; coloring agent; ozone; Biological process; Dye chemical; Organic dye; Physicochemical process; Sonocatalyst; Sonodegradations; Treatment methods; Ultrasonic treatments; Water and wastewater; Water and wastewater treatments; byproduct; catalyst; degradation; dye; literature review; ultrasonics; wastewater treatment; catalyst; decolorization; degradation; mineralization; ozonation; pH; Review; ultrasound; waste component removal; waste water management; water pollutant; water quality; water temperature; chemistry; pollutant; procedures; ultrasound; wastewater; water management; water pollutant; Wastewater treatment | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141676 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Proceedings Paper | Understanding Performance of eBPF Maps | The Linux community has witnessed the rapid development of eBPF technology that allows users to load custom programs into the Linux kernel to extend its capabilities. A key feature that makes eBPF powerful is eBPF maps, which provide data storage and communication capabilities for eBPF programs. However, despite being widely used in eBPF programs, the performance of eBPF maps has received little attention. To understand the performance characteristics of eBPF maps, we conduct a comprehensive benchmark on them. The benchmark results demonstrate the access overhead of different types of eBPF maps and reveal the impact of various factors on the access overhead. By analyzing the benchmark results, we derive some implications for eBPF users to use eBPF maps more efficiently. | Liu, Chang; Tak, Byungchul; Wang, Long | Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea; Zhongguancun Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China | 57190496811; 6506911621; 59880526400 | chang-1iu22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn;bctak@knu.ac.kr;longwang@tsinghua.edu.cn; | PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM SIGCOMM 2024 WORKSHOP ON EBPF AND KERNEL EXTENSIONS, EBPF 2024 | 2.34 | 2025-05-07 | 2 | 2 | eBPF; performance benchmark; eBPF map | eBPF; eBPF map; performance benchmark | Communication capabilities; Data storage capability; Data-communication; EBPF; EBPF map; Key feature; Linux communities; Linux kernel; Performance; Performance benchmark; Linux | English | 2024 | 2024 | 10.1145/3672197.3673430 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Understanding pre-service geography teachers’ conceptions of nature using photovoice | This study explored how pre-service geography teachers conceptualize “nature” using photovoice. The researcher analyzed the participants’ data to extract six themes: primary nature, secondary nature, nature as the law of things, nature as a relational geography, nature as a threatened place, and nature as a necessity for human well-being. The participants said that their conceptualizations of nature helped confirm their experiences and the level of their conceptualization of nature acquired through school education. This study has also helped the instructor understand students’ levels of conceptualization of nature and is significant as a guide to planning and practicing follow-up classes. © 2024 by the authors. All rights reserved. | Cho, Chul-Ki; Song, Wonseob | Department of Geography Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Geography Education, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea | 57221970337; 59184500300 | ckcho@knu.ac.kr; | Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education | 1305-8215 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 2025-04-16 | 0 | conception; nature; photovoice; pre-service geography teachers; themes | English | Final | 2024 | 10.29333/ejmste/14725 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Unveiling heavy metal removal mechanisms in mulberry and rice husk biochars via sacrificial mineral descriptors | Rice husk biochar (RBC) and mulberry biochar (MBC) have gained significant attention in the removal of heavy metals in aquatic environments. Their easy affordability and eco-friendly nature make these biochar’s a powerful adsorbent for sustainable water remediation applications. Although their heavy metal adsorption characteristics of individual biochar’s have been widely studied, a clear understanding of how the inherited mineral composition in RBC and MBC influences Pb2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+ removal in both deionized water (DIW) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) water is currently lacking. In this study, heavy metal removal mechanisms of RBC and MBC in these water systems were investigated using various kinetic models and correlated them with their mineral composition. With the highest correlation coefficient of modified two-compartment first-order kinetic model (MTCFOKM), the measured qe values highlight MBC as a promising candidate for heavy metal removal in both acidic and alkaline conditions. pH edge experiments revealed significant differences in metal removal efficiency between these biochars, despite their similar specific surface areas and surface charges (pHpzc). XRD and FTIR characterization provided a strong support in explaining the high heavy metal removal ability of MBC stem from calcite mineral that inherited from biomass. Furthermore, the pH edge experiment combined with MINEQL+ speciation profiles revealed that heavy metal removal by MBC at low pH is linked to calcite leaching, shift in system pH, and heavy metal precipitation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. | Sen, Meng; Narendra Kumar, Alam Venugopal; Nguyen, Chi Cuong; Shin, Won Sik | School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 56379622000; 39262149400; 59466704000; 23019870800 | wshin@knu.ac.kr; | Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 0944-1344 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Rice husk biochar; Mulberry biochar; Heavy metals; Sorption isotherm | Biological water treatment; Emission control; Heavy metals; Remediation; Wastewater reclamation; Biochar; Descriptors; Heavy metal removal; Heavy metal;; Mineral composition; Mulberry biochar;; Removal mechanism; Rice husk biochar; Rice husk biochar;; Sorption isotherms; Deionized water | English | Article in press | 2024 | 10.1007/s11356-024-35654-z | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Unveiling Memorization in Code Models | The availability of large-scale datasets, advanced architectures, and powerful computational resources have led to effective code models that automate diverse software engineering activities. The datasets usually consist of billions of lines of code from both open-source and private repositories. A code model memorizes and produces source code verbatim, which potentially contains vulnerabilities, sensitive information, or code with strict licenses, leading to potential security and privacy issues. This paper investigates an important problem: to what extent do code models memorize their training data? We conduct an empirical study to explore memorization in large pre-trained code models. Our study highlights that simply extracting 20,000 outputs (each having 512 tokens) from a code model can produce over 40,125 code snippets that are memorized from the training data. To provide a better understanding, we build a taxonomy of memorized contents with 3 categories and 14 subcategories. The results show that the prompts sent to the code models affect the distribution of memorized contents. We identify several key factors of memorization. Specifically, given the same architecture, larger models suffer more from memorization problem. A code model produces more memorization when it is allowed to generate longer outputs. We also find a strong positive correlation between the number of an output's occurrences in the training data and that in the generated outputs, which indicates that a potential way to reduce memorization is to remove duplicates in the training data. We then identify effective metrics that infer whether an output contains memorization accurately. We also make suggestions to deal with memorization. © 2024 ACM. | Yang, Zhou; Zhao, Zhipeng; Wang, Chenyu; Shi, Jieke; Kim, Dongsun; Han, Donggyun; Lo, David | School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore; University of Copenhagen, Department of Computer Science, Copenhagen, Denmark; School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore; School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Computer Science, London, United Kingdom; School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore | 57222189359; 58072710200; 58155794500; 57225119268; 55742964600; 57424613700; 35269388000 | Proceedings - International Conference on Software Engineering | 0270-5257 | 4.49 | 2025-05-07 | 11 | Code Generation; Computing methodologies → Artificial intelligence; Memorization; Open-Source Software; Security and privacy; Software and its engineering → Software development techniques | Codes (symbols); Large datasets; Open systems; Sensitive data; Software design; Codegeneration; Computing methodologies; Computing methodology → artificial intelligence; Engineering software development; Memorization; Open-source softwares; Security and privacy; Software and its engineering → software development technique; Software development techniques; Training data; Open source software | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1145/3597503.3639074 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Unveiling Sustainable Development Trends in High-speed Railway Station Areas - Focused on the Hong Kong West Kowloon Station Project - | The study of the West Kowloon Cultural District development area, secured through large-scale reclamation projects around Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station, reflects a commitment to promoting sustainable development while capturing the essence of cultural identity and memories within the context of Hong Kong's unique street lifestyle, humanities, and social fabric. Specialized strategies have been introduced in the West Kowloon District to address urban challenges comprehensively and function as part of an integrated circulation system. These strategies encompass four main types: urban density reduction, achieved through a zoning plan emphasizing low-density development; traffic congestion alleviation, utilizing a triple node system accommodating both powered and non-powered means of transportation; air pollution reduction, with a focus on establishing a green axis through an ecological passageway in the city center; and economic revitalization, realized through mixed-use development integrated into urban and ecological circulation, resembling a vast ultra-organism reliant on the transportation network. In conclusion, guided by this development strategy, the initiative stands as a crucial instrument for advancing sustainable development and preparing measures to enhance its trajectory. © 2024 Architectural Institute of Korea. | Jung, Yong-Hwa; Park, Yong-Seo | School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 57991336500; 57217080207 | archipark@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea | 2733-6239 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 2025-04-16 | 0 | Eco-urban; Hong Kong West Kowloon Station; Sustainability; The Grand Project; West Kowloon Cultural District Development | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.5659/jaik.2024.40.2.37 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Proceedings Paper | Unveiling the Power of Integration: Block Diagram Summarization through Local-Global Fusion | Block Diagrams play an essential role in visualizing the relationships between components or systems. Generating summaries of block diagrams is important for document understanding or question answering (QA) tasks by providing concise overviews of complex systems. However, it's a challenging task as it requires compressing complex relationships into informative descriptions. In this paper, we present "BlockNet", a fusion framework that summarizes block diagrams by integrating local and global information, catering to both English and Korean languages. Additionally, we introduce a new multilingual method to produce block diagram data, resulting in a high-quality dataset called "BD-EnKo". In BlockNet, we develop "BlockSplit", an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) based algorithm employing the divide-and-conquer principle for local information extraction. We train an OCR-free transformer architecture for global information extraction using BD-EnKo and public data. To assess the effectiveness of our model, we conduct thorough experiments on different datasets. The assessment shows that BlockNet surpasses all previous methods and models, including GPT-4V, for block diagram summarization. | Bhushan, Shreyanshu; Jung, Eun-Soo; Lee, Minho | ALI Co Ltd, Incheon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Daegu, South Korea | shreyanshubhushan@gmail.com;euns0000.jung@gmail.com;mholee@gmail.com; | FINDINGS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS: ACL 2024 | 0 | CLASSIFICATION | English | 2024 | 2024 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Unveiling the Power of Integration: Block Diagram Summarization through Local-Global Fusion | Block Diagrams play an essential role in visualizing the relationships between components or systems. Generating summaries of block diagrams is important for document understanding or question answering (QA) tasks by providing concise overviews of complex systems. However, it's a challenging task as it requires compressing complex relationships into informative descriptions. In this paper, we present “BlockNet”, a fusion framework that summarizes block diagrams by integrating local and global information, catering to both English and Korean languages. Additionally, we introduce a new multilingual method to produce block diagram data, resulting in a high-quality dataset called “BD-EnKo”. In BlockNet, we develop “BlockSplit”, an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) based algorithm employing the divide-and-conquer principle for local information extraction. We train an OCR-free transformer architecture for global information extraction using BD-EnKo and public data. To assess the effectiveness of our model, we conduct thorough experiments on different datasets. The assessment shows that BlockNet surpasses all previous methods and models, including GPT-4V, for block diagram summarization. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics. | Bhushan, Shreyanshu; Jung, Eun-Soo; Lee, Minho | ALI Co., Ltd., South Korea; ALI Co., Ltd., South Korea; ALI Co., Ltd., South Korea, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 58193535500; 59837951900; 57191730119 | Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics | 0736-587X | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Computational linguistics; Block diagrams; Complex relationships; Document understanding; English languages; Global informations; Korean language; Local information; Optical-; Power; Question Answering Task; Optical character recognition | English | Final | 2024 | 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.822 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Upcycling of PVC waste to high-value sorbent with KOH-activation for efficient removal of organic dyes | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), known for its chemical stability and flame-retardant qualities, has many uses in various fields, such as pipes, electric wires, and cable insulation. Research has established its potential recovery as a fluidic fuel through pyrolysis, but the use of PVC pyrolysis oil, which is tainted by chlorine, is constrained by its low heat value and harmful environmental effects. This study engineered a layered double hydroxide (LDH) to tackle these challenges. The LDH facilitated dechlorination during PVC pyrolysis and bolstered thermal stability via cross-linking. During pyrolysis with LDH, PVC was transformed into carbon-rich precursors to sorbents. Chemical activation of these residues using KOH created sorbents with a specific surface area of 1495.4 m2 g⁻1, rendering them hydrophilic. These resulting sorbents displayed impressive adsorption capabilities, removing up to 486.79 mg g⁻1 of methylene blue and exhibiting the simultaneous removal of cations and anions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd | Kwak, Youngwoo; Eom, Junhyeok; Nam, Hyungseok; Nam, Changwoo | Carbon Composites Convergence Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea; Carbon Composites Convergence Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea; School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41950, South Korea; Carbon Composites Convergence Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea | 57738235400; 57737654500; 57190418228; 56998261800 | cun120@jbnu.ac.kr; | Chemosphere | 0045-6535 | 359 | 0.75 | 2025-05-07 | 2 | Activation; Dye adsorption; Layered double hydroxide; Polyvinyl chloride; Pyrolysis | Adsorption; Coloring Agents; Hydroxides; Methylene Blue; Polyvinyl Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Pyrolysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Aromatic compounds; Carbonization; Chemical activation; Chemical stability; Chlorine compounds; Dechlorination; Polyvinyl chlorides; Potassium hydroxide; Sorbents; Thermodynamic stability; adsorbent; anion; carbon; cation; chlorine; dye; flame retardant; fuel; hydroxide; layered double hydroxide; methylene blue; organic compound; polyvinylchloride; potassium hydroxide; sorbent; unclassified drug; coloring agent; potassium derivative; Carbon rich; Chloride wastes; Cross linking; Dyes adsorptions; Heat value; KOH activation; Layered-double hydroxides; Organic dye; Pyrolysis oil; Wire-and-cable-insulation; adsorption; cable; chloride; dechlorination; dye; hydroxide; inorganic compound; plastic waste; pollutant removal; polymer; pyrolysis; adsorption; Article; chemical structure; cross linking; dechlorination; effluent decolorization; electric potential; plastic waste; pollution; pyrolysis; surface area; synthesis; thermostability; upcycling; waste management; adsorption; chemistry; isolation and purification; pyrolysis; water pollutant; Pyrolysis | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142283 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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