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| ○ | Article | Revisiting the bsam yas debate | In the late eighth century, during the reign of Tibetan King Khri srong lde brtsan (742-c.800), there was a major debate in the bSam yas Monastery in Tibet. Kamalaśīla (740-c.795), a Mādhyamikan who advocated the “gradual cultivation theory” of Indian Buddhism and Hwashang Mahāyāna/Mahāyan fl. second half of 8th century), who advocated the “sudden enlightenment theory” of Chinese Chan Buddhism, engaged in a debate. Later Tibetans referred to this as the bSam yas debate (bSam yas rtsod pa). According to Tibetan historians and thinkers, the debate was won by Kamalaśīla, and Mahāyāna/Mahāyan and his followers admitted defeat and left Tibet. The king then declared the teachings of Indian Buddhism to be the orthodox Dharma, based on the teaching of Nāgārjuna (150-c.250). However, a Chinese manuscript unearthed from Dunhuang, titled Ratification of the True Principle of the Mahāyāna Teaching of Sudden Enlightenment (Dunwu dacheng zhenglǐ jue and compiled by Wang Xi (late 8th c.-early 9th c.), gives a detailed description on some aspects of the debate and says that Hwashang Mahāyāna/Mahāyan won the debate. If so, what is the historical truth of the bSam yas debate? This paper aims to reconsider the discussion of the bSam yas debate, drawing upon the narratives of traditional Tibetan historical writings and prior research on this topic. First, the debate between Indian Buddhists and Chinese Chan Buddhists in Tibet was mainly about gradual enlightenment and sudden enlightenment. Meanwhile, the discussion within the Abidharma school in India is recognized to be as important as the discussion of whether the clear understanding (abhisamaya) of the four noble truths is gradual or simultaneous in the path of seeing (darśanamārga). Second, this study points out that the introduction of Buddhism to Tibet was closely linked not only to the influx of a new culture or new thought, but also to the reorganization of political forces. Third, Kamalaśīla’s criticism of someone (gang zhig)’s opinion in his Gradual Stages of Meditation cannot be limited to Mahāyāna/Mahāyan’s teaching, but rather, Kamalaśīla’s criticism can be linked to the meditative practices and theories mentioned in India’s Aṣṭasāhasrikā prajnāpāramitā, Daśabhūmikasūtra, Pancaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajnāpāramitā, and so forth. Fourth, Kamalaśīla’s criticism of the Gradual Stages of Meditation and Indian Buddhists’ criticism of the Ratification of the True Principle of the Mahāyāna Teaching of Sudden Enlightenment present some phrases that do not match each other. Based on this, I argue that there is room to reconsider the traditional position that Kamalaśīla is criticizing Mahāyāna/Mahāyan in the Gradual Stages of Meditation. © 2023, Korean Association of Buddhist Studies. All rights reserved. | Cha, Sangyeob | Institute of East-West Thought, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 59757432400 | yogacara@naver.com; | Korean Journal of Buddhist Studies | 1598-0642 | 75 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | amanaskāra; asmṛti; Bhāvanākrama; clear understanding of the four noble truths; darśanamārga; reorganization of political forces | Korean | Final | 2023 | 10.21482/jbs.75..202306.57 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Larynx in a Dog | A 6-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog presented with noisy respiration and progressive dyspnea. A physical examination and computed tomography revealed an approximately 3-cm ill-marginated laryngeal mass. As there was no metastasis, the mass was surgically removed. Postoperatively, the dog recovered well, and the mass was diagnosed as rhabdomyosarcoma via im-munohistochemical staining. At 20 months postoperatively, the dog was healthy without any clinical signs, and radiographs obtained during follow-up did not reveal any abnormalities. © The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics. | Kim, Tail; Lim, Sepyung; Bae, Seulgi | College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 58619867100; 58620122400; 55418865900 | sgbae@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of Veterinary Clinics | 1598-298X | 40 | 4 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | dog; larynx mass; rhabdomyosarcoma | corticosteroid; steroid; abnormal respiratory sound; animal experiment; animal tissue; Article; cancer surgery; computer assisted tomography; cyanosis; dog; dyspnea; female; follow up; histology; immunohistochemistry; larynx; metastasis; nonhuman; physical examination; rhabdomyosarcoma; thorax radiography; x-ray computed tomography | English | Final | 2023 | 10.17555/jvc.2023.40.4.294 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Rhizobacterial Endophytes from Cnidium officinale Makino for Plant Growth Promoting Effect | Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the plant growth promoting effect of rhizobacterial endophytes on Cnidium officinale Makino cultivated in Korea. Methods and Results: Twenty-four rhizobacterial were isolated from C. officinale Makino, and the L2 strain observed to have excellent plant growth promotion ability. Based on 16s rRNA sequence analysis, L2 was identified as Enterobacter ludwigii. The selected endophyte was evaluated for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, phosphate solubilizing assay, and extracellular enzyme activity to determine the growth promoting effect of the strain on C. officinale Makino under pot conditions. L2 produced IAA and siderophore and exhibited phosphate solubilizing activity. L2 was inoculated to the pot to evaluate the growth of C. officinale Makino. The shoot fresh weight and rhizome dryweight of C. officinale Makino inoculated with L2 after 5 weeks were higher than those of control samples. Conclusions: This study suggests that rhizobacterial endophytes can be used as a growth promoter and may be a potential for biofertilizer in the cultivation of Cnidium officinale Makino. © 2023 The Author. | Jeon, Su Hong; Seo, Jong Beom; Lee, Seok Hui; Park, Jun Young; Kim, Dae Sol; Kim, Ji Ah; Jeong, Hui Yeong; Kang, Jun Won | Department of forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Forest Microbiology Division, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon, 16631, South Korea; Department of forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Yeongju, 36040, South Korea; Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Yeongju, 36040, South Korea; School of Forest Sciences and Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 58421874800; 58547770900; 58419182700; 58418511600; 58420519800; 37031219900; 57218898962; 35224649300 | jwkang15@knu.ac.kr; | Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science | 1225-9306 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | Cnidium officinale Makino; Effective Microorganism; Endophytes; Enterobacter ludwigii; Indole-3-acetic Acid; Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria; Siderophore | Korean | Final | 2023 | 10.7783/kjmcs.2023.31.3.188 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Book chapter | Right Hemihepatectomy | The right hemihepatectomy is a standardized procedure. It entails resection of liver parenchyma on the right side of the Cantlie line towards the right of the middle hepatic vein. According to the new classification proposed by the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association in 2000, the right hepatectomy entails resection of segments V, VI, VII, and VIII. The right hepatectomy is mostly indicated for primary liver or biliary malignancies involving metastatic tumors, particularly metastatic colorectal cancer. Less frequently, this operation is indicated for large, symptomatic benign tumors or for large retroperitoneal tumors involving the right liver. Rarely, liver or biliary infections or bile duct injuries are an indication for the right hepatectomy. Tumors involving the main inflow pedicle and/or outflow venous drainage to the right liver typically require right hepatectomy for removal. Similarly, this procedure is required for diffuse tumors involving most of the parenchyma or all segments of the right liver. The right hepatectomy is a major liver resection that requires preoperative liver function, resectability, and assessment of future liver remnant (FLR) volume. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023. | Hwang, Yoon Jin; Kwon, Hyung Jun | Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 7402310967; 57199757347 | Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation: a Comprehensive Guide, with Video Clips | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | Hepatectomy; Liver; Resection; Right; Surgery | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1007/978-981-16-1996-0_5 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Robust Lane Tracking for Harsh Driving Environments | Recently, the industry for autonomous driving is expanding rapidly. Therefore for a safe system, it require high lane detection performance. In this paper, we propose robust lane detection and a tracking algorithm even though under harsh environments. High lane detection accuracy can make more safe Lane Keeping Assist System(LKAS). © 2023 IEEE. | Lee, Seung-Hwan; Kwon, Hyuk-Ju; Lee, Sung-Hak | Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea | 58149054300; 55169908300; 7601395661 | hyo98120@knu.ac.kr; | 2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2023 | 0.53 | 2025-06-25 | 1 | bilateral filter; Kalman filter; lane detection; Multi-scale Retinex (MSR); noise reduction | Automobile drivers; Kalman filters; Autonomous driving; Bilateral filters; Detection performance; Driving environment; Lane detection; Lane tracking; Multi-scale retinex; SAFER system; Tracking algorithm; Noise abatement | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1109/iceic57457.2023.10049885 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Robust Model Predictive Control-Based Autonomous Steering System for Collision Avoidance | Harsh road conditions and sudden obstacles often arise when autonomous vehicles (AVs) operate on real roads. Therefore, designing control for autonomous steering systems under these conditions is challenging. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a robust model predictive control-based (RMPC) autonomous steering system. To deal with a sudden obstacle that appears on real roads, an artificial potential field (APF) approach is introduced. It can generate an optimal-safe trajectory based on the receding horizon control (RHC) algorithm. In addition, to ensure the AV system operates well in slippery road conditions with highly varied coefficients, the RMPC is proposed, considering uncertain parameters and the varying velocity of the AV system. Specifically, the optimal control is designed by solving an optimization problem based on linear matrix inequalities to ensure a fast convergence rate. Furthermore, the input and output constraints are considered to guarantee the AV system works safely in complex and dynamic environments. Finally, various simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method. © 2023 ICROS. | Nam, Nguyen Ngoc; Nguyen, Hung Duy; Han, Kyoungseok | Kyungpook National University, Department of the Mechanical Engineering, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Department of the Mechanical Engineering, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Department of the Mechanical Engineering, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57194459340; 57225877690; 56465294700 | kyoungsh@knu.ac.kr; | International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems | 1598-7833 | 1.47 | 2025-06-25 | 4 | artificial potential field; autonomous vehicles; collision avoidance; linear matrix inequalities (LMIs); Robust model predictive control (RMPC) | Automobile steering equipment; Autonomous vehicles; Collision avoidance; Model predictive control; Predictive control systems; Roads and streets; Robust control; Steering; Uncertainty analysis; Artificial potential fields; Autonomous steering; Autonomous Vehicles; Collisions avoidance; Linear matrix in equalities; Linear matrix inequality; Robust model predictive control; Steering systems; Vehicle system; Linear matrix inequalities | English | Final | 2023 | 10.23919/iccas59377.2023.10316984 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Book chapter | Role of Heat Shock Factors in Stress-Induced Transcription: An Update | Heat shock proteins (HSP) are rapidly induced after proteotoxic stresses such as heat shock and accumulate at high concentrations in cells. HSP induction involves primarily a family of heat shock transcription factors (HSF) that bind the heat shock elements of the HSP genes and mediate transcription in trans. We discuss methods for the study of HSP binding to HSP promoters and the consequent increases in HSP gene expression in vitro and in vivo. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. | Bunch, Heyoun; Calderwood, Stuart K. | Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Molecular and Cellular Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States | 56336812200; 7103094191 | scalderw@bidmc.harvard.edu; | Methods in Molecular Biology | 1064-3745 | 2693 | 1.65 | 2025-06-25 | 3 | Binding; Chromatin immunoprecipitation; Factor; Heat; Heat shock protein; Nuclear run-on; Purification; Shock; Transcription | DNA-Binding Proteins; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heat-Shock Response; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Transcription Factors; heat shock transcription factor; proteinase inhibitor; DNA binding protein; heat shock protein; heat shock protein 70; heat shock transcription factor; transcription factor; antibody blood level; chromatin immunoprecipitation; controlled study; gel mobility shift assay; gene expression; genetic transcription; heat shock; human; in vitro study; in vivo study; luciferase assay; mouse; nonhuman; promoter region; protein expression; protein function; proteotoxic stress; tissue culture cell; transcription initiation; transcription initiation site; genetics; heat shock response; metabolism | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1007/978-1-0716-3342-7_3 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Book chapter | Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Mitigating Drought Stress in Maize | Agriculture industry is facing dual pressure: overpopulation and abiotic stress. Among all the abiotic stresses, drought is one of the major limiting factors in crop losses. When plants are subjected to drought stresses, there are a series of events that lead to the accumulation of stress-responsive genes, chemical metabolites, and physiochemical malfunctioning of plants. However, the plants must defend themselves to survive. In addition, if the duration of the stress becomes longer, the plants might undergo reversible changes. Inoculation of microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biostimulants is an emerging novel technique with promising effects. Plant–PGPR interaction provides a complex regulatory molecular network in biological systems to enhance the drought stress tolerance via the production of phytohormones, chemical metabolites, organic compounds, and ion homeostasis. This review chapter highlights the current knowledge about drought stress tolerance due to inoculation of PGPRs in maize crop plants. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. | Shaffique, Shifa; Imran, Muhammad; Wani, Shabir Hussain; Pande, Anjali; Rahim, Waqas; Aaqil Khan, Muhamad; Kang, Sang-Mo; Lee, In-Jung | Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; MRCFC Khudwani, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, 192101, India; Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57203898867; 58282433800; 26221990800; 57222624154; 57431774700; 57188585606; 56189696900; 16425830900 | ijlee@knu.ac.kr; | Maize Improvement: Current Advances in Yield, Quality, and Stress Tolerance under Changing Climatic Scenarios | 0.93 | 2025-06-25 | 1 | Drought stress; Maize; Osmotic stress; PGPRs; Phytohormones | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1007/978-3-031-21640-4_15 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Room-temperature ammonia gas sensing via Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanosheets | A high-performance gas sensor operating at room temperature is always favourable since it simplifies the device fabrication and lowers the operating power by eliminating a heater. Herein, we fabricated the ammonia (NH3) gas sensor by using Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanosheets, which were synthesized via two distinct processes: (1) preparation of monolayer TiO2 nanosheets through flux growth and a subsequent chemical exfoliation and (2) decoration of Au nanoparticles on the TiO2 nanosheets via hydrothermal method. Based on the morphological, compositional, crystallographic, and surface characteristics of this low-dimensional nano-heterostructured material, its temperature- and concentration-dependent NH3 gas-sensing properties were investigated. A high response of similar to 2.8 was obtained at room temperature under 20 ppm NH3 gas concentration by decorating Au nanoparticles onto the surface of TiO2 nanosheets, which generated oxygen defects and induced spillover effect as well. | Hwang, Jeong Yun; Lee, Yerin; Lee, Gyu Ho; Lee, Seung Yong; Kim, Hyun-Sik; Kim, Sang-il; Park, Hee Jung; Kim, Sun-Jae; Lee, Beom Zoo; Choi, Myung Sik; Jin, Changhyun; Lee, Kyu Hyoung | Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, KIURI Inst, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Univ Seoul, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 02504, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cheonan 31116, South Korea; Chemland Co Ltd, Gunpo 15850, South Korea; Sejong Univ, Fac Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 05006, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Nano Mat Sci & Engn, Sangju 37224, South Korea | Kim, Sun-Jae/A-1790-2009; Kim, Sung/A-4747-2013; Choi, Myung-Sik/J-5687-2012; Jin, Changhyun/P-9398-2015 | 57215200308; 59138788300; 57901089300; 57436380000; 56526077500; 36171889900; 7601568847; 36067491900; 59603579900; 57190737942; 35177895100; 35205856800 | ms.choi@knu.ac.kr;z8015026@yonsei.ac.kr;khlee2018@yonsei.ac.kr; | DISCOVER NANO | DISCOV NANO | 2731-9229 | 18 | 1 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY;PHYSICS, APPLIED | 2023 | N/A | 2.12 | 2025-06-25 | 17 | 17 | TiO2 nanosheet; Au nanoparticle; Ammonia; Gas sensor; Room temperature | WORK FUNCTION; SENSOR; OXIDE; NH3; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; ETHANOL; FILMS | Ammonia; Au nanoparticle; Gas sensor; Room temperature; TiO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet | Ammonia; Chemical detection; Chemical sensors; Gas detectors; Gases; Gold nanoparticles; Nanosheets; Synthesis (chemical); TiO2 nanoparticles; Ammonia gas; Au nanoparticle; Device fabrications; Flux growth; Gas sensing; Gas-sensors; Operating power; Performance; Synthesised; TiO2 nanosheet; Titanium dioxide | English | 2023 | 2023-03-20 | 10.1186/s11671-023-03798-5 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | Conference paper | RTOS-Based Task-Driven Scheduling for Vehicle Independent Brushless Direct Current Motor Control | High-level, self-driving vehicles and unmanned vehicles are completely electronic instead of having traditional mechanical steering methods. Among the electronic steering systems, a motor is assigned to each wheel to simplify the structure of the vehicle, and additional efficiency and functions can be obtained through unique movements. Brushless direct current (BLDC) motors, which operate by applying a voltage pattern controlled by pulse-width modulation(PWM), are advantageous for these systems. When a steering command is entered into the system that outputs a motor signal that changes the PWM pattern, the motor signal output is interrupted during the steering task, which negatively affects the motor's operation. In this situation, if the motor's specific section output signal is ensured, the unexpected effect on the motor's operation can be reduced. This paper proposes a real-time scheduling system led by a motor signal task that ensures phase cycles according to the operating characteristics of a BLDC motor. After generating a motor operation output of a specific phase cycle, the motor signal task checks the priority table of the tasks currently to be performed and continues performing the task or blocks itself. In this case, the length of the phase cycle varies according to the current motor operation state. The scheduler manages the execution status of tasks after the motor signal task is blocked, and updates the priority table by receiving external requests in the form of interrupts. In situations where the motor is accelerating, the proposed method provides a disturbance ratio, that is 20.14% less than that of the general method. In situations where the motor is driven at constant speed, the proposed method provides a disturbance ratio, that is 8.82% less than that of the general method. In both cases, the proposed method showed the highest amount of stability increase in the low-speed section. © 2023 IEEE. | Jung, Dongkyu; Park, Daejin | School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57223051842; 55463943600 | boltanut@knu.ac.kr; | IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference) | 2162-4704 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | BLDC motor; real-time OS; scheduling; self-driving vehicles | Automobile steering equipment; Electric machine control; Pulse width modulation; Steering; Unmanned vehicles; Brushless direct current motor; Driven scheduling; General method; Motor control; Pulsewidth modulations (PWM); Real- time; Real-time OS; Self drivings; Self-driving vehicle; Task-driven; Brushless DC motors | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312279 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | RULE-BASED DELAY ANALYSIS SELECTION SYSTEM | Since the selection of a delay analysis method depends on the delay analyst's subjective judgment, there is a risk of making problematic decisions due to the delay analyst's ignorance, lack of experience, carelessness, or intention. Each one of these methods may yield different analysis results. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an objective decision-making system based solely on the project environment. The existing delay analysis methods are classified into four types, according to the basic principles used in the analysis. Seven conditions that affect the selection of a delay analysis method (i.e., type of schedule, type of information, timing of analysis, expectations from the delay analysis, acceptance by courts of law, capabilities of delay analysis team, and budget constraint) were identified in a literature review. A delay analysis selection system (DASS) was developed using if-then rules constructed by considering which conditions should exist in a given project environment for successfully performing a specific type of delay analysis and getting realistic results. This system was computerized and validated by implementing it in several but different scenarios considered in this study. The contributions of this study include (1) an objective selection decision can be made based on only the project environment, without relying on the analyst's subjective preference, and (2) unnecessary and expensive legal disputes caused by delay-related issues between construction owners and construction companies can be minimized. © 2023 ISEC Press. | Yang, Juneseok; Arditi, David; Lee, Dong-Eun | Dept of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States; Dept of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States; School of Architecture, Civil, Environment and Energy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57287207300; 35614735000; 56605563300 | Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction | 2644-108X | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | Delay claim litigation; Delay claims; disputes. Decision support system; Legal | English | Final | 2023 | 10.14455/isec.2023.10(1).cpm-04 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Salivary Peptide Profiling Analysis of Patients with Periodontitis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; [牙周炎与慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的睡液多肽组学分析] | Objective: To analyze the salivary peptide profiles of patients with periodontitis (PD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), to identify differentially expressed peptides that are associated with diseases, to explore for biomarkers with potential diagnostic significance, and to probe for new perspectives for the early prevention and treatment of COPD. Methods: A total of 10 PD patients (the PD group), 10 PD patients with COPD (the PD plus COPD group), and 8 healthy controls (the Control group) were selected for the study. The clinical data and saliva samples of the subjects were collected. Salivary supernatant samples were separated and purified with weak-cation-exchange magnetic bead-based (WCX-MB). With matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), the biodata of the samples were obtained and differential salivary peptide profiling was conducted to screen for peptides exhibiting inter-group differences. In addition, all the differentially expressed peptides were examined and verified with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Result: An average of 77 peptide mass peaks were detected among three groups, the peaks intensities differed significantly for 10 peptides between PD patients and PD patients with COPD. Among them, eight peptides (1193.5, 1836.2, 1735.1, 1321.3, 1356.8, 2086.8, 1863.6, and 2230.9) showed increased expression and two peptides (1067.3 and 1124.4) showed decreased expression in the PD plus COPD group, in comparison with the PD group. Among the 10 differential peptides, 1193.5 and 1356.8 were identified as histidine-rich protein-1, submaxillary gland androgen-regulated protein 3B, and salivary acidic proline-rich protein 1/2. Conclusion: With WCX-MB and MALDI-TOF-MS, we have identified, from the saliva of patients with concomitant PD and COPD, differentially expressed salivary peptides that were associated with diseases. The differentially expressed peptides thus screened out show promises for being used as auxiliary biomarkers for early diagnosis of COPD. © 2023 Sichuan University. All rights reserved. | Wang, Lei; Li, Xue-Fen; Zhang, Tian-Yi; Li, Wei; Wang, Zuo-Min; Lin, Mei | Department of Stomatology, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100022, China; Central Laboratory, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, 100020, China; Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, 100020, China; Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, 100020, China | 58458175500; 55622078200; 57207862200; 57209477963; 55850242600; 56305458800 | linyta@163.com; | Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science) | 1672-173X | 54 | 1 | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LC-MS/MS; MALDI-TOF-MS; Periodontitis; Salivary peptides | Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Periodontitis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; biological marker; saliva protein; chronic obstructive lung disease; human; liquid chromatography; periodontitis; tandem mass spectrometry | Chinese | Final | 2023 | 10.12182/20230160505 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | Proceedings Paper | Scalable Simultaneous Connectivity with Multiple APs and Virtual UEs in CF-Networks | Cellular massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) enables several access points (APs) to cooperatively serve multiple user equipment (UEs) using dynamic cooperative clustering (DCC) in a single cell. As the UE moves away from the cell center, it creates intercell signal interference (ISI) on cell edges which degrades the network performance. To overcome this issue, the cell-free (CF) networks remove the cell boundaries and randomly distribute the APs equipped with a variable number of antennas. CF aims to enable several APs to jointly serve the UEs in the network to improve the data rate. The scalable CF networks have been proposed for practical implementation, but it enables a single master AP (MAP) to communicate with UEs. It creates signal overhead on fronthaul in large networks and degrades spectral Efficiency (SE). To overcome this issue, we proposed a scalable scheme to enable simultaneous connectivity between multiple APs and UEs using virtualization. Each UE create virtual network interface card (vNIC) ids and integrate them with UE physical id to separately identify each signal in the network. The novel UE ids can independently identify each id as a separate UE in the network. A novel channel gain-based AP selection methodology on UE has been proposed. Moreover, space division multiple access (SDMA) has been utilized for simultaneous uplink/downlink connections. The goal of the work is to enable UEs to maintain multiple AP connections without increasing their physical capacity. The proposed scheme simulation results are compared with other proposed schemes and it shows promising improvement in the network. | Siddiqa, Ayesha; Seo, Junho; Saad, Malik Muhammad; Jeong, Bomi; Kim, Dongkyun | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea | Saad, Malik/ABF-9433-2021 | asiddiqa@knu.ac.kr;jhseo@knu.ac.kr;maliksaad@knu.ac.kr;jbm@knu.ac.kr;dongkyun@knu.ac.kr; | 38TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, SAC 2023 | 0 | Cell-Free Networks; massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO); virtual network interface card (vNIC); inter signal interference (ISI); and dynamic cooperative communication (DCC) | FREE MASSIVE MIMO | English | 2023 | 2023 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Scalable Simultaneous Connectivity with Multiple APs and Virtual UEs in CF-Networks | Cellular massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) enables several access points (APs) to cooperatively serve multiple user equipment (UEs) using dynamic cooperative clustering (DCC) in a single cell. As the UE moves away from the cell center, it creates intercell signal interference (ISI) on cell edges which degrades the network performance. To overcome this issue, the cell-free (CF) networks remove the cell boundaries and randomly distribute the APs equipped with a variable number of antennas. CF aims to enable several APs to jointly serve the UEs in the network to improve the data rate. The scalable CF networks have been proposed for practical implementation, but it enables a single master AP (MAP) to communicate with UEs. It creates signal overhead on fronthaul in large networks and degrades spectral Efficiency (SE). To overcome this issue, we proposed a scalable scheme to enable simultaneous connectivity between multiple APs and UEs using virtualization. Each UE create virtual network interface card (vNIC) ids and integrate them with UE physical id to separately identify each signal in the network. The novel UE ids can independently identify each id as a separate UE in the network. A novel channel gain-based AP selection methodology on UE has been proposed. Moreover, space division multiple access (SDMA) has been utilized for simultaneous uplink/downlink connections. The goal of the work is to enable UEs to maintain multiple AP connections without increasing their physical capacity. The proposed scheme simulation results are compared with other proposed schemes and it shows promising improvement in the network. © 2023 ACM. | Siddiqa, Ayesha; Seo, Junho; Saad, Malik Muhammad; Jeong, Bomi; Kim, Dongkyun | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57811639800; 57208740581; 57220715290; 57831999800; 35753648800 | Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing | 0 | 2025-06-25 | 0 | cell-free networks; dynamic cooperative communication (DCC); inter signal interference (ISI); massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO); virtual network interface card (vNIC) | Cells; Codes (symbols); Cytology; Dynamics; Feedback control; Intersymbol interference; Multiple access interference; Space division multiple access; Spectrum efficiency; Telecommunication repeaters; Cell-free; Cell-free network; Dynamic cooperative communication; Inter signal interference; Massive multiple-input multiple-output; Multiple inputs; Multiple outputs; Network interface cards; Virtual network interface card; Virtual network interfaces; Cooperative communication | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1145/3555776.3577649 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Book chapter | Second Law Analysis of Magneto-Thermosolutal Convection and Energy Transport in Nanoliquid- Filled Annulus | The role of heat and mass transfer as well as entropy generation in cooling/heating processes is indispensable since it plays a crucial role in a variety of industrial applications. Impressed by these applications, the current chapter scrutinizes the entropy generation along with thermal and solutal dissipation rates resulting from MHD double-diffusive convective phenomenon in a nanoliquid-filled annular enclosure. Along the vertical surfaces of the annulus, the uniform temperature and concentration conditions are specified, while the upper and lower boundaries are maintained as insulated and impermeable. The effects influencing the fluid movement, temperature, concentration, and entropy production by different parameters, namely, the buoyancy ratio (-5 ≤ N ≤ 5), Lewis number (0.5 ≤ Le ≤ 5), Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 50), and nanoparticle volume fraction (0 ≤ ≤ 0.05), are examined in detail. Variations in heat and mass dissipation rates, entropy production, and Bejan number are graphically illustrated and are discussed with physical interpretation. Through the vast range of computational study, it has been found that the irreversibility in the system could be controlled by the proper choice of parametric values. © 2024 selection and editorial matter, Katta Ramesh, Fateh Mebarek-Oudina, and Basma Souayeh; individual chapters, the contributors. | Sankar, M.; Kumara Swamy, H.A.; Mebarek-Oudina, F.; Keerthi Reddy, N. | Department of General Requirements, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibri, Oman; Department of Mathematics Nonlinear, Dynamics and Mathematical Application center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea | 6701530391; 57223027638; 55503361900; 57218368327 | Mathematical Modelling of Fluid Dynamics and Nanofluids | 1.11 | 2025-06-25 | 1 | English | Final | 2023 | 10.1201/9781003299608-25 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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