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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Malignant Chondroid Syringoma: An Extremely Rare Malignant Skin Adnexal Tumor Malignant chondroid syringoma (MCS) is an extremely rare skin appendageal tumor. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to frequent local recurrence and metastasis. A 29-year-old male presented with a walnut-sized, firm, and slightly movable cystic mass on his right cheek that has been present for 6 months. He had undergone a simple excision 1 year prior, with a diagnosis of chondroid syringoma with possible malignancy. However, the tumor recurred below the scar. Excisional biopsy revealed cuboidal cells with high cellularity, pleomorphism, nuclear atypia, infiltrative growth, and increased mitosis, consistent with the diagnosis of MCS. Following the confirmation of no metastasis, wide excision with 2 cm lateral margin was performed. The right zygomaticus major muscle was partially included as the basal resection margin. Due to the close proximity of the tumor nest to the basal margin (0.1 mm), adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) was administered. The lesion resolved with no recurrence following RT. © 2024 Korean Dermatological Association. All rights reserved. Kim, Jin Ho; Lee, Weon Ju; Lee, Seok-Jong; Kim, Mee-Seon; Chung, Ho Yun Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 58508499500; 59510770800; 56013454400; 59510682600; 7404007181 chunghoyun@gmail.com; Korean Journal of Dermatology 0494-4739 62 8 0 2025-05-07 0 Malignant chondroid syringoma; Pleomorphic adenoma Korean Final 2024 바로가기
Conference paper Measurement of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra from the ISS-CREAM experiment The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass for the International Space Station (ISS-CREAM) experiment successfully recorded data for 539 days from Aug. 2017 to Feb. 2019. The ISS-CREAM instrument consists of a Silicon Charge Detector (SCD), carbon targets, a calorimeter (CAL), a top counting detector (TCD), a bottom counting detector (BCD), and a boronated scintillator detector (BSD). In this analysis, the SCD was used for the charge measurements. It comprises four layers, and each SCD layer is finely segmented with 2,688 silicon pixels to minimize charge misidentification due to the backscattered particles. The CAL was used for the energy measurements. It comprises 20 layers of tungsten/scintillating fibers. Each tungsten/scintillating-fiber layer consists of a 50 cm × 50 cm × 3.5 mm tungsten plate, followed by a layer of fifty 1 cm-wide 50 cm-long scintillating-fiber ribbons. The CAL also provides the incident cosmic-ray track and the high-energy trigger. For the low-energy trigger, the TCD and BCD were used. In this paper, we present the proton spectrum from the ISS-CREAM experiment in the energy range of 1.6 - 655 TeV and the preliminary helium spectrum in the energy range of 2.7 TeV - 1.1 PeV. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons. Choi, G.H.; Seo, E.S.; Aggarwal, S.; Amare, Y.; Angelaszek, D.; Bowman, D.; Chen, Y.C.; Copley, M.; Derome, L.; Eraud, L.; Falana, C.; Gerrety, A.; Han, J.H.; Huh, H.G.; Haque, A.; Hwang, Y.S.; Hyun, H.J.; Jeon, H.B.; Jeon, J.A.; Jeong, S.; Kang, S.C.; Kim, H.J.; Kim, K.C.; Kim, M.H.; Lee, M.J.; Lee, H.Y.; Lee, J.; Lee, M.H.; Lu, L.; Lundquist, J.P.; Lutz, L.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Ofoha, O.; Park, H.; Park, I.H.; Park, J.M.; Picot-Clemente, N.; Scrandis, R.; Smith, J.R.; Takeishi, R.; Vedenkin, N.; Walpole, P.; Weinmann, R.P.; Wu, H.; Wu, J.; Yin, Z.; Yoon, Y.S.; Zhang, H.G. Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Grenoble, France; Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Grenoble, France; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Inst. for Phys. Sci. and Tech., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States 7202652482; 7005953753; 59436068600; 56636827400; 56015950400; 57893619300; 59072706100; 59074552300; 57217206029; 7801514590; 57217106639; 57217101028; 55590479100; 36126235400; 57212636034; 55584791466; 35233487300; 57014196800; 24478376500; 35104920200; 57191418531; 58483690400; 24780757400; 57206000814; 35227558800; 57199646872; 57208715587; 57198252980; 57201616440; 56110612200; 7005973973; 56254267800; 55891853300; 58642658300; 56419230500; 9942606600; 35722936000; 57894097700; 57207399046; 56271261200; 21733877200; 15844727300; 57196415279; 59815772800; 56122537700; 57217101369; 35243798200; 57217099781 Proceedings of Science 1824-8039 444 0 2025-05-07 0 Calorimeters; Cosmic ray detectors; Cosmic ray measurement; Hadrons; Negative ions; Nuclear radiation spectroscopy; Photons; Positive ions; Scintillation counters; Silicon detectors; Tungsten plating; Carbon targets; Charge detectors; Cosmic ray proton spectra; Cosmics; Energy; Energy ranges; Helium spectrum; International Space stations; Measurements of; Scintillating fiber; Cosmic rays English Final 2024 바로가기
Conference paper Meat Freshness State Prediction Using a Novel Fifteen Layered Deep Convolutional Neural Network The food marketplace needs a quick and reliable system for tracking and assessing the freshness of meat products. However, meat experiences a quick process of freshness deterioration, which leads to bacterial growth. As a result, the need for a reliable and quick way of monitoring and evaluating meat deterioration is growing urgent. By Considering these aspects, this paper proposes a Novel Fifteen Layered Deep Convolutional Neural Network (15L-DCNN) to predict the freshness state of meat with maximum accuracy. The model utilizes the Meat Freshness Image Dataset extracted from the KAGGLE machine learning repository. The Meat Freshness Image Dataset comprises three meat state classes, Fresh Meat, Half Fresh Meat, and Spoiled Meat, with 2269 meat images. The Meat Freshness Image Dataset have been subjected to data augmentation and performed with four operations: Random horizontal flip, Random vertical flip, zooming, and rotation. After data augmentation, the dataset ends with 6000 images. The Meat Freshness Image Dataset was splitted into 4800 training images, 600 validation images, and 600 testing images. The Meat Freshness training Images were subjected to the proposed 15L-DCNN and the same dataset was applied to EfficientNet, DenseNet, and ResNet Large models for evaluating the efficiency metrics. Python was adopted for the execution of NVidia Geforce Tesla V100 GPU workstation with 100 training iterations for a block size of 64. Experimental results show that the proposed model 15L-DCNN shows a maximum accuracy of 98.85%, Precision of 98.33%, Recall of 98.25%, misclassification rate of 1.15%, and FScore of 98.24% when compared with another convolutional neural network. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. Shyamala Devi, M.; Arun Pandian, J.; Umanandhini, D.; Sakineti, Aayush Kumar; Jeyaraj, Rathinaraja Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamilnadu, Tiruvallur, India; School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India; Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamilnadu, Tiruvallur, India; Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamilnadu, Tiruvallur, India; Center for Resilient and Evolving Intelligence, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 36688404200; 56398419000; 55578044900; 58795734700; 57203111601 shyamalapmr@gmail.com; Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 2367-3370 791 12.89 2025-04-16 4 Accuracy; CNN; Data augmentation; Flip; Pooling layer; Rotation Convolution; Convolutional neural networks; Deep neural networks; Deterioration; Large dataset; Multilayer neural networks; Statistical tests; Accuracy; Convolutional neural network; Data augmentation; Flip; Fresh meat; Image datasets; Maximum accuracies; Meat freshness; Pooling layer; Training image; Meats English Final 2024 10.1007/978-981-99-6755-1_9 바로가기 바로가기
Article Mediating Effect of Sleep Discomfort in the Relationship between Tinnitus Distress and Depression: A Cross-sectional Study Purpose: This study investigated the mediating effect of sleep discomfort in the relationship between tinnitus distress and depression. Methods: This cross-sectional study used the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, the Korean Screening Tool for Depressive Disorders, and the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to examine a convenience sample of 139 individuals with tinnitus who were selected from an online patient community in January 2023. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and the PROCESS macro with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals. All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results: Tinnitus distress exhibited a positive correlation with depression (r=.70, p<.001) and sleep discomfort (r=.33, p<.001), and depression showed a positive correlation with sleep discomfort (r=.52, p<.001). Further, sleep discomfort had a statistically significant partial mediating effect in the relationship between tinnitus distress and depression (β=.11; 95% CI, 0.05~0.18). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that sleep discomfort plays a partial mediatory role in the relationship between tinnitus distress and depression. Intervention programs for improving sleep discomfort among individuals with tinnitus are recommended to reduce depression in this population. In addition, screenings for sleep discomfort and depression should be routinely carried out as part of the treatment strategy for individuals with tinnitus. © (2024), (Korean Society of Adult Nursing). All rights reserved. Joung, Woo Joung College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 56319847900 godblessed@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 1225-4886 36 3 0 2025-05-07 0 Depression; Mediation analysis; Sleep discomfort; Tinnitus English Final 2024 10.7475/kjan.2024.36.3.251 바로가기 바로가기
Article Mediating Effects of Resilience and Readiness for Change on the Growth Mindset-Depression Link Among South Korean Teachers Since 2020, Korean schools have implemented teaching methods using new online platforms instead of traditional classroom settings due to COVID-19. This study confirms the direct and indirect paths through which growth mindset in teachers positively influences depression through resilience and readiness for change. Questionnaires on growth mindset, depression, resilience, and readiness for change were distributed to 308 teachers (male: 116, female: 192) in middle and high schools. The study obtained 308 complete responses using a mobile URL of Google from October 2021 to November 2021. Data were analyzed through frequency and correlation analyses using SPSS V26 and structural equation modeling. First, the results indicated that growth mindset and readiness for change levels were higher among those with a teaching career of >11 years compared with those with <10 years. Moreover, the growth mindset, resilience, and readiness for change levels were higher among natural science than liberal arts teachers. Second, depression displayed significant negative correlations with growth mindset, resilience, and readiness for change. Third, the SEM results verified the mediating effects of resilience and readiness for change on the relationship between growth mindset and depression among teachers. The independent variable, growth mindset, exerted a statistically significant effect on resilience and readiness for change but did not influence depression (dependent variable). Thus, improving resilience and readiness for change instead of only possessing a growth mindset is necessary for addressing depression. Various changes are required in educational policies and programs to improve the resilience and readiness of teachers for change according to teacher characteristics. © 2024, Auricle Global Society of Education and Research. All rights reserved. Kim, Eunjeung; Kim, Jungsug Home Economics Education, Teachers College, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of French Education, Teachers College, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea 57823127100; 57207440047 Educational Administration: Theory and Practice 1300-4832 30 1 0.47 2025-04-16 1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis; Depression; Growth Mindset; Mediated Effect Resilience; Readiness for Change English Final 2024 10.52152/kuey.v30i1.949 바로가기 바로가기
Article Medical students’ professionalism attributes, knowledge, practices, and attitudes toward COVID-19 and attitudes toward care provision during pandemic amidst the COVID-19 outbreak according to their demographics and mental health Purpose: This study examines various aspects related to medical professionalism in medical students during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, focusing on their medical professionalism attributes, KPA (knowledge, practices, and attitudes) toward COVID-19 and attitudes toward provision of care in pandemic. We assessed whether these aspects related to medical professionalism were varied by their demographics and mental health level. Methods: Six questionnaires related to medical professionalism were distributed online to medical students in six grades at a single medical school. A one-way analysis of variance was used to examine differences in scores related to medical professionalism based on their demographics, for examples, gender, grade, residence, religion, as well as their mental health levels. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine correlations between each variable. Results: Female students scored higher on medical professionalism attributes and attitudes toward duty-to-care than male students. Medical professionalism attribute scores were higher with higher relationship satisfaction and resilience levels but lower with higher anxiety levels. Furthermore, these scores were significantly associated with attitudes toward COVID-19 preparedness. However, COVID-19 knowledge and practice scores were negatively associated with attitudes toward COVID-19 preparedness and careers after graduation. Meanwhile, students who took the leave of absence related to 2020 doctors’ strike had significantly lower scores on attitudes toward COVID-19 preparedness and duty to care than those who did not. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that mental health of medical students is strongly related to their various aspects related to medical professionalism, especially their attitudes toward COVID-19 preparedness. Good mental health was positively linked to medical professionalism attributes and attitudes toward COVID-19 preparedness. However, knowledge and practice of COVID-19 were negatively associated with willingness to participate in the pandemic response. Additionally, the experience of the 2020 leave of absence impacted the attitudes of medical students toward COVID-19 preparedness (p=0.015) and their duty to care (p=0.012) negatively. © The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved. Choi, Eun Kyung; Yeo, Sanghee Department of Medical Humanities and Medical Education, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Medical Humanities and Medical Education, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea 57391706800; 23391520800 shyeo@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Medical Education 2005-727X 36 2 0 2025-04-16 0 Attitude; COVID-19; Duty to care; Knowledge; Medical students; Mental health; Practice; Professionalism Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; COVID-19; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Pandemics; Professionalism; Republic of Korea; SARS-CoV-2; Students, Medical; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; adult; attitude to health; coronavirus disease 2019; epidemiology; female; health personnel attitude; human; male; medical student; mental health; pandemic; professionalism; psychology; questionnaire; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; South Korea; young adult English Final 2024 10.3946/kjme.2024.293 바로가기 바로가기
Article Mental Health of Teachers during the First Wave of COVID-19 in Daegu, Korea: Challenges in Reopening Schools This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the psychological states of teachers during the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using data on school mental health projects related to COVID-19 in Daegu from May to June 2020. The participants comprised 811 (34.9%) male and 1,511 (65.1%) female teachers in 1,041 (44.8%) middle and 1,281 (55.2%) high schools. After schools reopened, the most common causes of unbearable stress were unusual experiences, fear of infection, and negative emotions. Moreover, 41.5%/40.4% reported experiencing anxiety/depression, out of which 25.1%/23.6%, 10.0%/14.0%, and 6.4%/2.8% exhibited mild, moderate, and severe levels, respectively. The study identified the following influencing factors of anxiety: being female (OR: 1.52), years of employment (≤5 and <15; OR: 1.36; reference: <5), average monthly household income (≤3,000,000 and <5,000,000 [OR: 0.69], 5,000,000 ≤ [OR: 0.67]; reference ≤1,000,000 and <3,000,000 won), depression (OR: 19.14), posttraumatic stress symptoms (OR: 11.65), job stress (OR: 9.13), resilience (OR: 0.37), and subjective well-being (OR: 0.45). We identified the following factors for depression: being female (OR: 1.51), aged 40s (OR: 1.70; reference: 20s), average monthly household income (≤3,000,000 and <5,000,000 [OR: 0.75], ≤5,000,000 [OR: 0.66]; reference: ≤1,000,000 and <3,000,000 won), anxiety (OR: 19.14), posttraumatic stress symptoms (OR: 4.03), job stress (OR: 14.04), resilience (OR: 0.29), and subjective well-being (OR: 0.33). The findings suggest a necessity for specific, systematic measures and psychological support to teachers vulnerable to the impact of disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, to cope with disasters and improve school adaptation. © 2024 by the author. Cho, Jihyun; Lee, Hojun; Park, Sang Hee; Kim, Myoung Haw; Won, Seunghee Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea, Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea; Daegu Student Suicide Prevention Center, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungdong Elementary School, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, Daegu Student Suicide Prevention Center, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, South Korea 59001897600; 57390989300; 57402023800; 57402312600; 35278955600 wonsh864@knu.ac.kr; OBM Neurobiology 2573-4407 8 2 0 2025-04-16 0 anxiety; COVID-19; depression; mental health; school; teacher English Final 2024 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2402221 바로가기 바로가기
Article Metabolite analysis of 14C-labeled chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone for toxicological consideration of inhaled isothiazolinone biocides in lungs 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT) used as preservatives in various products, including humidifier disinfectants, presents substantial health hazards. This research delves into the toxicological assessments of CMIT/MIT in the respiratory system using animal models. Through the synthesis of radiolabeled [14C]CMIT and [14C]MIT, we investigated the biological uptake and in vivo behaviors of CMIT/MIT in the respiratory tissues following intratracheal exposure. Quantitative whole-body autoradiography (QWBA) revealed significant persistence of CMIT/MIT in lung tissue. In addition, radio high-performance liquid chromatography (radio-HPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was employed for metabolite profiling and identification. Notably, around 28% of the radiolabel was retained in tissue after the extraction step, suggesting covalent binding of CMIT/MIT and their metabolites with pulmonary biomolecules. This observation demonstrates the propensity of the electrophilic isothiazolinone ring in CMIT/MIT to undergo chemical interactions with biothiols in proteins and enzymes, fostering irreversible alterations of biomolecules. Such accumulations of transformations could result in direct toxicity at both cellular and organ levels. Additionally, the detection of metabolites, including a MIT dimer conjugated with glutathione (GSH), as analyzed by mass spectrometry indicates the possible reduction of cellular GSH levels and subsequent oxidative stress. This investigation offers an in-depth insight into the toxic mechanisms of CMIT/MIT, underlying their capability to engage in complex formations with biomacromolecules and induce pronounced respiratory toxicity. These results highlight the imperative for stringent safety assessments of these chemicals, advocating for improved public health and safety measures in the use of chemicals. © 2024 Park, Jung Eun; Ryu, Seung-Hun; Ito, Satoshi; Shin, Hyunil; Kim, Young-Hee; Jeon, Jongho Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Humidifier Disinfectant Health Center, Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, 42 Hwangyong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, South Korea; Drug Development Solutions Center, Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd., 2117 Muramatsu, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1182, Japan; KRCC Co., Ltd, 193 Cheonggyesan-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06802, South Korea; Humidifier Disinfectant Health Center, Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, 42 Hwangyong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, South Korea; Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57210160353; 57928816900; 58485447600; 57928786800; 55699593700; 35082028100 jeonj@knu.ac.kr; Chemosphere 0045-6535 362 0 2025-05-07 1 Chloromethylisothiazolinone; Inhalation toxicity; Metabolite; Methylisothiazolinone; Radiotracers Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disinfectants; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Male; Mice; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiazoles; Biological organs; Biomolecules; Dimers; Health hazards; High performance liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Radiography; Respiratory system; Tissue; Toxicity; 2 methyl 4 isothiazolin 3 one; 5 chloro 2 methyl 4 isothiazolin 3 one; carbon 14; dimer; enzyme; glutathione; protein; 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; carbon; Carbon-14; disinfectant agent; thiazole derivative; Animal model; Cellulars; Chloromethylisothiazolinone; Inhalation toxicity; Isothiazolin; Isothiazolinones; Metabolite analysis; Methylisothiazolinone; Radiotracer; Toxicological assessment; biological uptake; health and safety; mass spectrometry; metabolite; public health; secondary metabolite; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; cell level; chemical interaction; complex formation; conjugation; controlled study; covalent bond; electrophilicity; exposure; extraction; in vivo study; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; lung parenchyma; lung toxicity; male; metabolic fingerprinting; metabolic stability; metabolite; nonhuman; oxidative stress; quantitative analysis; radioactivity; radiolabeling; rat; synthesis; toxic inhalation; whole body autoradiography; animal; chemistry; high performance liquid chromatography; inhalational exposure; lung; metabolism; mouse; tandem mass spectrometry; Metabolites English Final 2024 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142666 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Microstructural Evolution of Hot-Rolled AZ31 Mg Plate Induced by Electropulsing Treatment Mg alloysMagnesium alloys (Mg alloys) need to be thermomechanically treated at elevated temperatures due to the limited formabilityFormability at room temperature. Electropulsing treatment (EPT) is a new method of heat treatmentHeat treatments that utilizes Joule heating directly through electric current to a metal specimen. The process has various advantages, such as rapid heating and energy efficiency, in comparison to the conventional heating method. The authors’ recent study suggested the anisotropic nature of EPT, namely electropulsingElectropulsinganisotropyAnisotropy. Specifically, AZ31 Mg alloy exhibits distinct kinetics of microstructural evolution depending on the direction of electropulsing. As the following study, this present work further investigates the electropulsingElectropulsing anisotropy excluding the effect of grain boundaries. EPT was applied in three directions using AZ31 Mg plate composed of equiaxed grains, which allow for a detailed study of the sole effect of textureTexture on the anisotropyAnisotropy. © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Cheon, Seho; Yu, Jinyeong; Lee, Seong Ho; Park, Sung Hyuk; Lee, Taekyung School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea; School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea; School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea 58548847000; 57215686647; 58607362100; 54786002500; 55386632500 taeklee@pnu.edu; Minerals, Metals and Materials Series 2367-1181 0 2025-04-16 0 Anisotropy; Electropulsing; Magnesium Energy efficiency; Grain boundaries; Hot rolling; Magnesium alloys; Microstructural evolution; Textures; AZ31 Mg; Conventional heating methods; Electropulsing; Electropulsing treatments; Elevated temperature; Hot-rolled; Joules heating; Metal specimen; Mg alloy; Rapid-heating; Anisotropy English Final 2024 10.1007/978-3-031-50240-8_13 바로가기 바로가기
Article Microwave-assisted fabrication of Sr2ZnMoO6:Sm2O3 phosphors in TeO2: ZnO: B2O3 glass matrix for high-efficiency solid-state lighting applications The present work focuses on synthesizing Sr2ZnMoO6:Sm2O3 phosphor-mixed TeO2: ZnO: B2O3 glass by microwave synthesis technique at different times (16, 18, 20, 22, 24 min). These samples, after synthesizing they were characterized through XRD, FTIR, density, molar volume, refractive index, absorption spectra, luminescence properties, and lifetime analysis.The study of crystalline nature was studied using XRD spectra of Sr2ZnMoO6. Absorption spectra were evaluated in the wavelength region between 400 and 1800 nm and found seven peaks, which corresponded with the energy transitions of Sm3+ion from the ground level of 6H5/2 → 6F11/2, 9/2, 7/2, 5/2, 3/2, 6H15/2, and 6F1/2 at 944, 1083, 1238, 1383, 1485 and 1543 nm respectively. The photoluminescence in the wavelength region of 500–750 nm using the excitation wavelength at 403 nm. The emission intensity of the samples increased with sintering time until 20 min after which it decreased. The highest peak was observed at 597 nm, corresponding to 4G5/2 → 6H7/2 (orange) transitions of Sm3+ ion. The luminescence lifetime from the 4G5/2 to 6H7/2 level increased with increasing sintering time until 20 min, which had a lifetime of 0.431–0.711 ms when monitored at λex = 403 nm. The results obtained in photoluminescence properties showed that the samples could be potential candidates for orange light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting applications. © 2023 Elsevier GmbH Wongwan, W.; Yasaka, P.; Boonin, K.; Kim, H.J.; Discharoen, N.; Kothan, S.; Kaewkhao, J. Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand, Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 73000, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand, Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 73000, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand, Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 73000, Thailand; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Physics program Faculty of Science and Technology, Kamphaeng phet Rajabhat University, Thailand; Center of Radiation Research and Medical Imaging, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand, Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 73000, Thailand 57211322480; 55867570800; 35361494500; 59051568100; 36460801600; 6507017165; 23974520300 pyasaka@webmail.npru.ac.th;suchart.kothan@cmu.ac.th; Optik 0030-4026 297 0.76 2025-05-07 4 Glasses; Microwave synthesis technique; Phosphors; Sm<sup>3+</sup> ion Citrus fruits; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; II-VI semiconductors; Ions; Lighting; Phosphors; Photoluminescence; Refractive index; Sintering; X ray diffraction; Zinc oxide; Glass matrices; Luminescence lifetime; Microwave synthesis; Microwave synthesis technique; Microwave-assisted; Sintering time; Sm3+ ion; Solid-state lighting application; Synthesis techniques; Wavelength regions; Glass English Final 2024 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171532 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Middle F shape Split-Ring Resonator Metamaterial Absorber for Wireless Technology This work covers the characterization and design of a metamaterial-based microwave absorber that is polarization-insensitive, optimized to demonstrate resonant behavior spanning five consecutive frequencies in the Ku-, X-, and C-bands, particularly for wireless technologies. This MMA, with Electric Ring Resonators (ERR) in four-fold and a single-layer coupled symmetry of rotation, is used to get the requisite absorption. The unit cell of this MMA had been made using FR4, a widely available and low-cost substrate material whose dielectric value is 4.3. Five major absorption peaks have been found between 4 and 18 GHz. At frequencies of 4.88 GHz, 6.46 GHz, 7.88 GHz, 11.30 GHz, and 17.22 GHz, microwave absorption levels are 99.3%, 94.9%, 94.5%, 98.7%, and 92.5%. Electromagnetic responses and numerical analysis show polarization insensitivity and wide-angle to co-polar waves. The unit cell's compact size is a result of its subwavelength dimensions, with an electrical length of 0.16λ×0.16λ×0.03λ at 4.88 GHz, the lowest operational frequency. The proposed MMA absorbs 99% at 4.882 GHz. It also shows steady absorption over horizontal and vertical angles, specifically phi= 0 to 90 degrees and Theta = 0 to 60 degrees, and its refractive index is negative or almost zero. Due to its compact design, strong absorption, wide angular stability, and effective electromagnetic response, this material is highly suitable for wireless communication systems, particularly for satellite applications such as reducing electromagnetic interference, stealth technology, imaging, and radar systems. © 2024 IEEE. Faysal, Mohammed; Hossen, Shawon; Bhuiyan, Md. Emdadul Hoque; Ibrahim, Md.; Faisal, Nahidul Islam International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh; Kyungpook National University, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh; International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh 57217963067; 58571348000; 57733835900; 57214653546; 59739015700 faishalahamed1998@gmail.com; 2024 International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology: Innovative Technologies for Global Solutions, ICISET 2024 0 2025-05-07 0 Metamaterial absorber; Permeability; Permittivity; Polarization-insensitive; Refractive index; Wide-angle Light emission; Light interference; Masers; Microwave resonators; Radar interference; Ring gages; Satellite communication systems; Electromagnetic response; Metamaterial absorbers; Microwave absorbers; Permeability; Polarization-insensitive; Resonant behavior; Splitring resonators; Unit cells; Wide angle; Wireless technologies; Stealth technology English Final 2024 10.1109/iciset62123.2024.10941561 바로가기 바로가기
Article Mitofusin 1 and 2 overexpression reduces AβO-mediated ER stress and apoptosis in N2a APPswe cells Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, and amyloid beta oligomers (AβO), which are pathological markers of AD, are known to be highly toxic. AβO increase mitochondrial dysfunction, which is accompanied by a decrease in mitochondrial fusion. Although mitofusin (Mfn) 1 and Mfn2 are mitochondrial fusion proteins, Mfn2 is known to regulate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function, as it is located in the ER. Several studies have shown that AβO exacerbates ER stress, however, the exact mechanism requires further elucidation. In this study, we used mouse neuroblastoma cells stably overexpressing the amyloid precursor protein (APP) with the Swedish mutation (N2a APPswe cells) to investigate the role of Mfn in ER stress. Our results revealed that amyloid beta (Aβ) caused cellular toxicity in N2a APPswe cells, upregulated ER stress-related proteins, and promoted ER expansion. The AβO-mediated ER stress was reduced when Mfn1 and Mfn2 were overexpressed. Moreover, Mfn1 and Mfn2 overexpressed resulted in reduced apoptosis of N2a APPswe cells. In conclusion, our results indicate that both Mfn1 and Mfn2 reduce ER stress and apoptosis. Our data provide a foundation for future studies on the roles of Mfn1 and Mfn2 in the molecular mechanisms underlying AβO-mediated ER stress and the pathogenesis of AD. © 2024 Cellular and Molecular Biology Association. All rights reserved. Kam, Min Kyoung; Jung, Su-Min; Lee, Ga Eun; Lee, Sung Woo; Lee, Hong Jun; Park, Young-Ho; Lee, Dong-Seok School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Division of Brain Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osong-eup, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-951, South Korea; School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Research of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, Cheongju, South Korea, Research Institute, huMetaCELL Inc., Bugwang-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 220, South Korea; Futuristic Animal Resource & Research Center (FARRC), Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang-eup, Cheongju, 28116, South Korea; School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57195564169; 59248525400; 59248497500; 57939888700; 35215736300; 56246852400; 57210068061 lee1@knu.ac.kr; Cellular and Molecular Biology 0145-5680 70 7 0.44 2025-04-16 1 Alzheimer’s disease; Apoptosis; APP Swedish mutation; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Mitofusin Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; activating transcription factor 4; allograft inflammatory factor 1; amyloid beta protein; amyloid precursor protein; beta secretase; caspase 3; CCAAT enhancer binding protein; cytochrome c; initiation factor 2alpha; lentivirus vector; mitofusin 1; mitofusin 2; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase; oligomer; protein Bax; protein bcl 2; protein IRE1; reactive oxygen metabolite; taurursodiol; amyloid beta protein; amyloid precursor protein; guanosine triphosphatase; Mfn1 protein, mouse; Mfn2 protein, mouse; Alzheimer disease; animal cell; apoptosis rate; Article; confocal microscopy; cytotoxicity; disorders of mitochondrial functions; DNA sequencing; endoplasmic reticulum stress; gene mutation; HT22 cell line; human; human cell; mitochondrial dynamics; morphology; mouse; Neuro-2a APPswe cell line; Neuro-2a cell line; neuroapoptosis; neuropathology; nonhuman; oxidative stress; protein expression level; upregulation; Western blotting; Alzheimer disease; animal; apoptosis; endoplasmic reticulum; genetics; metabolism; mitochondrion; pathology; tumor cell line English Final 2024 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.2 바로가기 바로가기
Article Modification of inulin for improved encapsulation efficiency and controlled release of quercetin Quercetin (Q) was encapsulated with inulin (In) and acetylated inulin (AcIn) through a freeze-drying process to increase its stability and bioavailability. Hence, the difference in structure, encapsulation, and morphology properties, as well as release study between encapsulated quercetin with inulin (In-Q) and acetylated inulin (AcIn-Q) were investigated. The successful modification of inulin into acetylated inulin and the encapsulation of quercetin within the In and AcIn matrixes were confirmed by the Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) analysis. In terms of encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity, AcIn-Q showed higher (82.74% and 32.85%) than In-Q (80.69% and 22.22%), respectively (p0.95). Additionally, AcIn-Q was controlled by a non-Fickian diffusion mechanism, while In-Q was regulated by Fickian diffusion. In summary, our study proposes the encapsulation of quercetin with acetylated inulin as an encapsulation agent through freeze-drying to improve release kinetics and the potential application for therapeutic efficacy. Copyright © 2024 The Korean Society of Food Preservation. Aliya, Khanafina; Cho, Ha-Seong; Olawuyi, Ibukunoluwa Fola; Lee, Won-Young School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 59517640200; 58188941600; 57204471854; 57195940408 wonyoung@knu.ac.kr; Food Science and Preservation 3022-5477 31 6 0 2025-05-07 0 acetylated inulin; encapsulation; freeze-drying; inulin; quercetin English Final 2024 10.11002/fsp.2024.31.6.912 바로가기 바로가기
Article Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Unreported Fusarium mangiferae Isolated from Mango in Korea Strain KNUF-MG-01 was isolated from a mango tree exhibiting witch’s broom symptoms in Gimhae-si and Gunwi-gun, South Korea. After 7 days of incubation on potato dextrose agar (PDA), the colonies displayed white to rose mycelia and reached dimensions of 79.6‒80.1 mm. Microconidia were abundant, mostly straight or slightly curved, non or one septate, measuring 4.6‒7.5‒13.9 × 2.0‒3.1‒6.4 μm. Macroconidia, characterized by being straight or slightly curved, slender, and 2 to 3 septate, measured 21.4‒36.7 × 3.5‒3.8 μm. Multilocus sequence analysis, using a combined dataset of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, translation elongation factor-1α (TEF1-α), and β-tubulin (β-TUB) gene sequences, identified KNUF-MG-01 as a strain of Fusarium mangiferae. To our knowledge, this is the first report of F. mangiferae in Korea. © 2024 THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MYCOLOGY. Jung, Hee-Young; Hong, Soo-Min; Lim, Seong-Keun; Nam, Song-Woon; Ten, Leonid N.; Jung, Won-Kwon; Lee, Seung-Yeol Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Daegu, 41404, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 7403029383; 57424231800; 57756003900; 58971728000; 6603039265; 57305863600; 59510735800 heeyoung@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Mycology 0253-651X 52 3 0 2025-05-07 0 Fusarium mangiferae; mango; morphology; phylogeny; unreported species English Final 2024 10.4489/kjm.520308 바로가기 바로가기
Article Morphological and phylogenetic analyses of an unreported species Diatrype rubi isolated from soil in Korea The fungal strain KNUF-21-015 was isolated from soil in Palgongsan, Daegu-si, Gyeongbuk province in Korea, and identified as a previously unreported species within the family Diatrypaceae. Observations of conidiogenous cells, pycnidia, and conidia were conducted, and morphological differences between strain KNUF-21-015 and closely related species were compared. As the asexual morph of this species had not been documented previously, phylogenetic analyses were performed using concatenated nucleotide sequences from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and β-tubulin (TUB) gene to elucidate its identity and evolutionary relationships. The results placed the strain within the genus Diatrype, with high sequence similarities of 99.8 and 99.0% to D. rubi GMB0429T for the ITS regions and TUB gene, respectively. Phylogenetic and morphological evidence collectively support the identification of the strain KNUF-21-015 as the asexual morph of D. rubi. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of D. rubi and its anamorph in Korea. © 2024 THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MYCOLOGY. Azmi, Mohammad Hamizan; Lim, Seong-Keun; Lim, Gwang-Jae; Choi, Jin-Sil; Choi, Jun-Woo; Kim, Min-Gyu; Lee, Seung-Yeol; Jung, Hee-Young Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 59208830200; 57756003900; 58512640000; 58512402700; 59213079300; 59631109500; 56106499600; 7403029383 leesy1123@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Mycology 0253-651X 52 4 0 2025-05-07 0 Diatrypaceae; Diatrype rubi; Morphology; Phylogenetic analyses; Soil English Final 2024 10.4489/kjm.520417 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.