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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Exogenous SA Applications Alleviate Salinity Stress via Physiological and Biochemical changes in St John's Wort Plants The plant St. John's wort contains high levels of melatonin, an important biochemical that has both beneficial and adverse effects on stress. Therefore, a method for increasing melatonin levels in plants without adversely affecting their growth is economically important. In this study, we investigated the regulation of melatonin levels in St. John's wort by exposing samples to salinity stress (150 mM) and salicylic acid (0.25 mM) to augment stress tolerance. The results indicated that salinity stress significantly reduced the plant chlorophyll content and damaged the photosystem, plant growth and development. Additionally, these were reconfirmed with biochemical indicators; the levels of abscisic acid (ABA) and proline were increased and the activities of antioxidants were reduced. However, a significant increase was found in melatonin content under salinity stress through upregulation in the relative expression of tryptophan decarboxylase (TDC), tryptamine 5-hydroxylase (T5H), serotonin N-acetyltransferase (SNAT), and N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase (ASMT). The salicylic acid (SA) treatment considerably improved their photosynthetic activity, the maximum photochemical quantum yield (133%), the potential activity of PSII (294%), and the performance index of electron flux to the final PS I electron acceptors (2.4%). On the other hand, SA application reduced ABA levels (32%); enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) (15.4%) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (120%); and increased polyphenol (6.4%) and flavonoid (75.4%) levels in salinity-stressed St. John's wort plants. Similarly, SA application under NaCl stress significantly modulated the melatonin content in terms of ion balance; the level of melatonin was reduced after SA application on salt-treated seedlings but noticeably higher than on only SA-treated and non-treated seedlings. Moreover, the proline content was reduced considerably and growth parameters, such as plant biomass, shoot length, and chlorophyll content, were enhanced following treatment of salinity-stressed St. John's wort plants with salicylic acid. These findings demonstrate the beneficial impact of salt stress in terms of a cost-effective approach to extract melatonin in larger quantities from St. John's wort. They also suggest the efficiency of salicylic acid in alleviating stress tolerance and promoting growth of St. John's wort plants. Kwon, Eun-Hae; Adhikari, Arjun; Imran, Muhammad; Lee, Da-Sol; Lee, Chung-Yeol; Kang, Sang-Mo; Lee, In-Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Stat, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Imran, Muhammad/AFL-6590-2022; Adhikari, Arjun/AAV-6297-2021; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Adhikari, Arjun/JCO-3306-2023 57224398710; 57195601415; 58282433800; 57222624235; 58076774700; 56189696900; 16425830900 ijlee@knu.ac.kr; PLANTS-BASEL 2223-7747 12 2 1.77 2025-06-25 9 9 salinity stress; endogenous melatonin; salicylic acid application; St; John's wort; ASMT; SNAT ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; SALICYLIC-ACID; PROLINE ACCUMULATION; MELATONIN; TOLERANCE; GROWTH; INHIBITION; DROUGHT; DEFENSE; METABOLISM ASMT; endogenous melatonin; salicylic acid application; salinity stress; SNAT; St. John’s wort English 2023 2023-01 10.3390/plants12020310 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Book chapter Exopolysaccharides produced by fungi and their environmental applications Exopolysaccharides are high-molecular-weight polysaccharides with a variety of forms secreted by microbes (EPSs). EPSs play a variety of roles that help microorganisms grow in diverse environments. Due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxic nature, and unique physicochemical features, several EPSs are industrial relevant polymers. Exopolymeric materials offer distinctive properties. Adhesion, aggregation, binding activity, energy and nutrient source, water retention, and sorption are a few of its functional characteristics. Fungal exopolymeric compounds are one type of exopolymer. Pullulan, scleroglucan, fungus β-glucans, botryosphaeran, and other exopolysaccharides are examples of fungi. The diverse applications of fungal exopolymeric materials, including the bioabsorption of heavy metals, wastewater treatment, and agriculture, make them important goods. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Mohamed, Heba I.; Basit, Abdul; Abdallah, Wafaa E. Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan, Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 37102371200; 57218918852; 57192946576 Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Synthesis and Applications in Agroecosystem 1.95 2025-06-25 3 Applications; Characterization; Composition; Exopolysaccharide; Isolation; Production; Sources English Final 2023 10.1016/b978-0-323-95241-5.00028-9 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Experimental Analysis of Handover Process in Cell-Free Networks With the emergence of services that require a high level of data usage, wireless networks are required to support higher data rates and greater capacity. To satisfy these requests, 5G architecture supports a high-frequency band. However, a high frequency occurs small range resulting in a need for numerous base stations (BSs). Deploying numerous BSs can be considered practically impossible due to high costs. To address the cost issue, instead of BSs, access points (APs) are used in Cell-free networks. That is, Cell-free networks that offer promising coverage gain and enhanced data rates consist of multiple APs and a single central process unit (CPU). This coverage of multiple APs' is much smaller than BS's. As a result, this small coverage can lead to frequent handovers. To overcome this frequent handover, an optimized handover scheme for the Cell-free network is required. Despite this optimization requirement, many studies in the Cell-free network field remain at the physical layer stage. No basic handover process is optimized for Cell-free networks, and no protocol for upper layers is defined. We consider that existing technologies will continue to be used in Cell-free networks, even if the protocols optimized for Cellfree networks are developed and used. For these reasons, we construct a Cell-free network architecture similar to the 5G structure for the handover process. In this paper, we investigate the handover process in 5G architecture and extend it to a Cellfree network environment. In our simulations, APs initiate and perform the handover process based on measurement reports from users. We analyzed and discussed the performance matrices of the handover in a Cell-free network environment, such as handover delay and throughput. © 2023 ACM. Jeong, Bomi; Lee, Sungwon; Siddiqa, Ayesha; Ajmal, Mahnoor; Seo, Junho; Kim, Dongkyun Kyungpook National University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea; Daegu Hanny University, Department of Computer Engineering, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea 57831999800; 57219637666; 57811639800; 57238144300; 57208740581; 35753648800 2023 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems RACS 2023 0 2025-06-25 0 5G networks; Cell-free networks; Handover Cells; Cytology; Internet protocols; Network architecture; Network layers; Queueing networks; Access points; Cell-free; Cell-free network; Data usage; Experimental analysis; Hand over; Handover process; High data-rates; Multiple access points; Network environments; 5G mobile communication systems English Final 2023 10.1145/3599957.3606221 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploring the Impact of Open Inquiry and Simulation Laboratory Teaching Experiences on the Perception of Preservice Physics Teachers; [개방형 탐구 및 모의 실험수업 경험이 예비물리교사의 인식에 미치는 영향 탐색] Experiments are fundamental aspect of scientific inquiry and its role in science education is crucial. However, many experimental classes in schools tend to focus on confirmation experiments that limit students' ability to explore and inquire. This study aims to help preservice teachers in understanding the value of inquiry-based experimental classes by inviting them to participate in an open-ended inquiry. Fifteen preservice teachers who had minimal prior experience in conducting an open inquiry and teaching formal classes participated in this study. Through this study, they were able to identify the benefits of an open-ended experiment, noting that it was enjoyable and beneficial in fostering a deeper understanding of concepts. Moreover, they observed that open-ended inquiry is similar to what scientists do and thus must be experienced by students. They thought that laboratory instruction was crucial for effective teaching in schools. Nevertheless, they acknowledged that teaching experimentation requires substantial preparation and an in-depth understanding of the experiment. © 2023 The Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. Kim, Hyojoon; Ha, Sangwoo Pyeongchon High School, Anyang, 14076, South Korea; Department of Physics Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Science Education Research Institute of Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57211120002; 55215468100 hswgcb@knu.ac.kr; New Physics: Sae Mulli 0374-4914 73 4 0.12 2025-06-25 1 Open inquiry; Perception of preservice teacher; Preservice teacher; Simulated lab teaching Korean Final 2023 10.3938/npsm.73.350 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploring the power of physics-informed neural networks for accurate and efficient solutions to 1D shallow water equations Shallow water equations (SWE) serve as fundamental equations governing the movement of the water. Traditional numerical approaches for solving these equations generally face various challenges, such as sensitivity to mesh generation, and numerical oscillation, or become more computationally unstable around shock and discontinuities regions. In this study, we present a novel approach that leverages the power of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to approximate the solution of the SWE. PINNs integrate physical law directly into the neural network architecture, enabling the accurate approximation of solutions to the SWE. We provide a comprehensive methodology for formulating the SWE within the PINNs framework, encompassing network architecture, training strategy, and data generation techniques. Through the results obtained from experiments, we found that PINNs could be an accurate output solution of SWE when its results were compared with the analytical method. In addition, PINNs also present better performance over the Artificial Neural Network. This study highlights the transformative potential of PINNs in revolutionizing water resources research, offering a new paradigm for accurate and efficient solutions to the SVE. © 2023 Korea Water Resources Association. All rights reserved. Nguyen, Van Giang; Nguyen, Van Linh; Jung, Sungho; An, Hyunuk; Lee, Giha Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea; Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea; Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management Institute, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea; Department of Agricultural. and Rural Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea; Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea 58826111500; 58829176900; 57209733155; 36639175600; 35069799400 leegiha@knu.ac.kr; Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 2799-8746 56 12 0.42 2025-06-25 3 Artificial neural networks; Physics-informed neural networks; Shallow water equations English Final 2023 10.3741/jkwra.2023.56.12.939 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploring the Practical Applications of Chat GPT for Simulation Teaching by Preservice Physics Teachers; [모의 실습 수업을 위한 예비물리교사들의 Chat GPT 활용 실천 사례 탐색] Chat GPT was released in 2022; since then, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has gained attention for its potential applications in various fields, including education. This paper explored how preservice physics teachers can use Chat GPT in lesson preparation and execution. Chat GPT was introduced to 22 preservice physics teachers, and they were encouraged to use it in their education planning and implementation. The included preservice teachers primarily used Chat GPT in lesson preparation, including plan creation, structuring and study of contents, and the investigation of misconceptions. They also explored real-life physics applications using Chat GPT. According to the preservice teachers, Chat GPT provides rich contents from diverse perspectives and real-time responses as well as predicts student questions and reactions. However, concerns were raised regarding the reliability of information and the potential of students to accept the knowledge provided by Chat GPT uncritically. Moreover, in this study, we discussed the use of generative AI in physics education. © 2023 The Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. Ha, Sangwoo Department of Physics Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Science Education Research Institute of Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 55215468100 hswgcb@knu.ac.kr; New Physics: Sae Mulli 0374-4914 73 9 0.25 2025-06-25 2 Chat GPT; Perception; Practical cases; Preservice physics teachers; Simulation teaching Korean Final 2023 10.3938/npsm.73.734 바로가기 바로가기
Article Exploring the role and characterization of Burkholderia cepacia CD2: a promising eco-friendly microbial fertilizer isolated from long-term chemical fertilizer-free soil In the pursuit of sustainable and environmentally-friendly agricultural practices, we conducted an extensive study on the rhizosphere bacteria inhabiting soils that have been devoid of chemical fertilizers for an extended period exceeding 40 years. Through this investigation, we isolated a total of 80 species of plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria and assessed their potential to enhance plant growth. Among these isolates, Burkholderia cepacia CD2 displayed remarkable plant growth-promoting activity, making it an optimal candidate for further analysis. Burkholderia cepacia CD2 exhibited a range of beneficial characteristics conducive to plant growth, including phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, denitrification, nitrate utilization, and urease activity. These attributes are well-known to positively influence the growth and development of plants. To validate the taxonomic classification of the strain, 16S rRNA gene sequencing confirmed its placement within the Burkholderia genus, providing further insights into its phylogenetic relationship. To delve deeper into the potential mechanisms underlying its plant growth-promoting properties, we sought to confirm the presence of specific genes associated with plant growth promotion in CD2. To achieve this, whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed by Plasmidsaurus Inc. (USA) utilizing Oxford Nanopore technology (Abingdon, UK). The WGS analysis of the genome of CD2 revealed the existence of a subsystem function, which is thought to be a pivotal factor contributing to improved plant growth. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Burkholderia cepacia CD2 has the potential to serve as a microbial fertilizer, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. © The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 2023. Son, Hyunwoo; Klingaite, Justina; Park, Sihyun; Shin, Jae-Ho Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57218872919; 58677462600; 58642859800; 57224125922 jhshin@knu.ac.kr; Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry 1976-0442 66 1 0.14 2025-06-25 1 Eco-friendly; Microbial fertilizer; Plant Growth-Promoting rhizobacteria; Whole genome sequencing Korean Final 2023 10.3839/jabc.2023.053 바로가기 바로가기
Article Extended Vestibular Schwannoma Presenting as an External Auditory Canal Mass: Two New Cases and Review of the Literature This article describes two rare cases of vestibular schwannoma extending to the external auditory canal (EAC). Vestibular schwannomas typically arise from the internal acoustic canal and have a slow growth rate, rarely extending to the middle ear extension and even rarer EAC. The article highlights the importance of considering vestibular schwannoma as a differential diagnosis in patients with masses in the EAC and the need for early diagnosis and treatment to prevent potential complications. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2023;66(12):872-7 Copyright© 2023 Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Kwon, Ha Gyung; Park, Ki-Su; Lee, Kyu-Yup; Yoo, Myung Hoon Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Departments of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hoguk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, South Korea 58785879200; 55932363100; 22135779500; 22956750000 cooleo312@gmail.com; Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2092-6529 66 12 0 2025-06-25 0 External auditory canal; Middle ear; Vestibular schwannoma English Final 2023 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00787 바로가기 바로가기
Article Fabrication and Evaluation of the MXene-Based Wearable Sensor Herein, we propose a simple fabrication method for MXene-coated V-groove sensors for applications. To enhance the sensitivity of this sensor, we applied MXene particles, instead of conventional metal layers, as a sensing material on the sensor's surface. This allows for an easier fabrication, as well as higher sensitivity of the sensor compared to those of our previously demonstrated metal-based V-groove sensor. Additionally, polyurethane-acrylate, a UV-curable liquid polymer, can be easily applied using micro-electromechanical systems-based surface-texture micromachining. The sensor sensitivity is approximately 0.08 /mm, and it can be improved by increasing the number of V-grooves. We believe that the proposed MXene-based wearable sensor offers a great potential in detecting various types of motions characteristic of human activities. © 2023, Korean Sensors Society. All rights reserved. Yoon, Youngsam; Lee, Hojin; Cha, Goeun; Kim, Tae Wook; Park, Jongsung Department of Elevtrical Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, 01805, South Korea; Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea; Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea; Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea; Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea, Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea 59035430800; 57192500386; 58781878500; 57030752600; 57189583605 kimtw@knu.ac.kr;jpark40@knu.ac.kr; Journal of Sensor Science and Technology 1225-5475 32 5 0 2025-06-25 0 Crack sensor; MXene; Semiconductor Fabrication; Strain sensors Korean Final 2023 10.46670/jsst.2023.32.5.295 바로가기 바로가기
Article Fabrication of Lens Array Using a 3D Printer and Vacuum Forming In this study, we used a 3D printer, vacuum forming, and soft molding methods to fabricate a lens array. We printed the first prototype of the lens array using a 3D printer. Then, we used vacuum forming to smooth the surface of the prototype with a melted plastic sheet. Subsequently, the smoothed prototype was used to create a soft mold using polydimethylsiloxane. We poured thermal epoxy into a soft mold and allowed it to harden, forming transparent epoxy lens arrays. The fabricated lens array produced good images of objects and exhibited excellent lens performance. Furthermore, the focal length of the lens arrays was varied by adjusting the radius of curvature of the prototype. The proposed fabrication approach offers the potential for students to create their lenses and practice optical theory. © 2023 The Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. Kim, Min-Ji; Ju, Young-Gu Department of Physics Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Physics Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 58296248500; 7202809560 ygju@knu.ac.kr; New Physics: Sae Mulli 0374-4914 73 4 0 2025-06-25 0 3D printer; Fabrication; Lens; PDMS; Vacuum forming English Final 2023 10.3938/npsm.73.378 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper Fabrication of nano/microparticles patterns for 3D cell cultures Nano/microparticles, being used in diverse fields including biotechnology and imaging, can be fabricated using various processes. Here, a functional surface with bio-polymer nano/microparticles and its fabrication method based on electrospraying are presented. The proposed nano/microparticulate surface can provide various beneficial effects on the cell culture behavior because of its morphological and geometrical properties. We experimentally show that the surface can provide the positive effects on cell attachment and culture with the comparison with the conventional flat surface. Jeong, Young Hun; Kim, Gyu Man; Park, Cheol Woo; Seo, Jang Hoon; Kim, Jeong Hwa Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Sangsin Brake Co Ltd, 90 Techno Chungangdae Ro, Daegu 43023, South Korea 56501196300; 55664733000; 7408416474; 12791073600; 56485245200 yhjeong@knu.ac.kr; COLLOIDAL NANOPARTICLES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS XVIII 1605-7422 12395 0 2025-06-25 0 0 Electrospraying; nano/micro particles; bio-polymers; 3D cell culture 3D cell culture; bio-polymers; Electrospraying; nano/micro particles Cells; Fabrication; 3-D cell culture; Beneficial effects; Bio-polymers; Diverse fields; Electrospraying; Fabrication method; Functional surfaces; Microparticulates; Nano(micro)particles; Nano/microparticle; Cell culture English 2023 2023 10.1117/12.2668868 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Fabrication of Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Spin Coating of PVDF/ZnO Composite Film We have developed a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG) with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to serve as the matrix for the coating structure. The power generated by the composite samples was enhanced to 4.2 V compared to 1.2 V for the samples of pure PVDF. The characteristics of these structures were assessed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrical properties of the film were measured using a Wavesurfer oscilloscope. This result can be used for various wearable devices, such as water strider robot systems and equipment that run on their own. © 2023 IEEE. Islam, M Jahirul; Lee, Heji; Lee, Kihak; Cho, Chanseob; Kim, Bonghwan Daegu Catholic University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsan, South Korea; Daegu Catholic University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsan, South Korea; Daegu Catholic University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsan, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronics Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Daegu Catholic University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsan, South Korea 57212005167; 57214748049; 58148203200; 24471515900; 24833360700 jahirruet@cu.ac.kr; 2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2023 0 2025-06-25 0 nanogenerator; piezoelectric; spin coating Fluorine compounds; II-VI semiconductors; Piezoelectricity; Scanning electron microscopy; Zinc oxide; Coatings structure; Composite samples; matrix; Nanogenerators; Oxide composites; Piezoelectric; Piezoelectric nanogenerator; Polyvinylidene fluorides; Power; Zinc oxide nanoparticles; Nanogenerators English Final 2023 10.1109/iceic57457.2023.10049960 바로가기 바로가기
Article Facial Paralysis and Myositis Following the H3N2 Influenza Vaccine in a Dog A dog (2-year old, female, Shih-Tzu) presented with hyperthermia and right-sided facial paralysis characterized by the inability to close the right eye and drooling from the right side of the mouth after H3N2 influenza vaccination [A/ Canine/Korea/01/07(H3N2) strain; Caniflu-Max, Bionote, Hwaseong, Gyeong-gi-do, ROK]. To determine the cause of the fever and neurological symptoms, physical examination, ophthalmic examination, thoracic and abdominal radiog-raphy, abdominal ultrasonography, complete blood counts, serum chemistry values, and electrolyte levels were determined. In addition, Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, antinuclear antibody test, fever of unknown origin polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panel, tick-borne pathogen PCR panel were performed. As a result, hyperthermia, leukocytosis, and elevated C-reactive protein were confirmed. In addition, neurological examination revealed decreased right eyelid reflexes, corneal reflexes, threat response, and facial sensation, it was possible to suspect problems with the trigeminal and facial nerves of the cranial nerve. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lesion suggestive of myositis in the right muscular lesion at atlanto-occipital junction level on site of vaccine injection. Therefore, right-sided facial paralysis was tentatively determined to be a secondary cause of nerve damage caused by myositis. The patient was treated with immunosup-pressants such as prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil. After 3 months of immunosuppressant therapy, the patient’s symptoms improved. © The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics. An, Ju-Hyun; Oh, Ye-In; Kim, So-Hee; Park, Su-Min; Lee, Jeong-Hwa; Lim, Ga-Hyun; Seo, Kyung-Won; Youn, Hwa-Young Department of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea; Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea 57206839650; 36466903200; 58756832100; 57211909684; 57221404340; 58132315300; 8833507700; 7102027331 hyyoun@snu.ac.kr; Journal of Veterinary Clinics 1598-298X 40 5 0 2025-06-25 0 facial paralysis; influenza vaccine; magnetic resonance im-aging; myositis; neurological complications amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid; antinuclear antibody; C reactive protein; electrolyte; hemoglobin; immunosuppressive agent; influenza vaccine; marbofloxacin; metronidazole; mycophenolate mofetil; prednisolone; abdominal radiography; animal experiment; Article; blood cell count; body temperature; breathing rate; cerebrospinal fluid analysis; cornea reflex; dog; echography; facial nerve paralysis; female; fever; gene amplification; heart rate; hematocrit; hyperthermia; immunosuppressive treatment; influenza A (H3N2); influenza vaccination; lethargy; leukocyte count; leukocytosis; medulla oblongata; menace response; muscle biopsy; myositis; neurologic examination; nociception; nonhuman; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; polymerase chain reaction; systolic blood pressure; T1 weighted imaging English Final 2023 10.17555/jvc.2023.40.5.336 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper Fast Bit Inversion Vulnerability Pre-estimation using Tcl and UPF in RTL Simulation Runtime As more of the world's information is digitized, it becomes increasingly important for the bits constituting the data to have integrity. Because bit errors are corrected and detected by the error correcting code module that can burden the entire system, it must be positioned only where it is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to detect places vulnerable to bit inversion error, when encoding and decoding ECC. However, the reproduction of bit inversion error cannot be deterministically described at the register transfer level (RTL) design stage, and it is difficult to find it at the RTL simulation stage. In this paper, we propose a structure that uses Tcl and unified power format (UPF) together to solve the above problem at the RTL design stage and verify the structure using a tiny processing unit (TPU). In order to find out vulnerabilities in RTL design based on the module-specific power which is derived from inserted bit inversion, we utilized the Tcl file to insert inversion error into simulation runtime and UPF to identify the power of each module. Also to validate vulnerabilities at simulation runtime, we accelerated the simulation. We branch the simulation by saving and loading the snapshot, which reduces unnecessary repetitive motions during multiple simulation times. Through this process, we verified 40% time reduction of simulation time. © 2023 IEEE. Kang, Myeongjin; Kwon, Nayoung; Lee, Seungmin; Park, Daejin Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Daegu, South Korea 57216440453; 57638935700; 57200005388; 55463943600 audwls3158@knu.ac.kr; International Conference on ICT Convergence 2162-1233 0 2025-06-25 0 error correcting; error tolerant; fast RTL simulation; robust design Bit error rate; Bit inversion; Error-correcting; Error-tolerant; Fast register transfer level simulation; Inversion errors; Level design; Power; Register-transfer level; Robust designs; Runtimes; Cell proliferation English Final 2023 10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392587 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper Fast Verilog Simulation using Tcl-based Verification Code Generation for Dynamically Reloading from Pre-Simulation Snapshot As design complexity increases, turn-around time (TAT) of design development increases. Designers may not have enough time to cover all test, because Verilog simulation time increases. The aim of this paper is to present an existing Verilog simulation method and to propose a new method to reduce simulation run time for the design of large system implemented in Verilog in the iterative flows. Small changes in testbench caused the need to repeat all design flows, including basic and common test sequences such as booting and power on stabilization sequences. The proposed verification flows use the Tcl based verification code for dynamically reloading from previous simulation snapshot without repeated compiling of source code. The basic and commonly used long test sequences are saved by simulator using Tcl command and reload the saved snapshot after driving the test sequence using Tcl code without recompiling. The total simulation time was reduced by 53% with the proposed verification flow. Lee, Yonghun; Park, Daejin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea 58174505000; 55463943600 boltanut@knu.ac.kr; 2023 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION, ICAIIC 2831-6991 0.48 2025-06-25 0 1 Pulggable Verification; Tcl-based verification code; Fast simulation Methode Fast simulation Methode; Pulggable Verification; Tcl-based verification code Codes (symbols); Codegeneration; Design complexity; Fast simulation; Fast simulation methode; Pulggable verification; Reloadings; Simulation time; Tcl-based verification code; Test sequence; Verilog simulation; Iterative methods English 2023 2023 10.1109/icaiic57133.2023.10066996 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.