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| WoS | SCOPUS | Document Type | Document Title | Abstract | Authors | Affiliation | ResearcherID (WoS) | AuthorsID (SCOPUS) | Author Email(s) | Journal Name | JCR Abbreviation | ISSN | eISSN | Volume | Issue | WoS Edition | WoS Category | JCR Year | IF | JCR (%) | FWCI | FWCI Update Date | WoS Citation | SCOPUS Citation | Keywords (WoS) | KeywordsPlus (WoS) | Keywords (SCOPUS) | KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) | Language | Publication Stage | Publication Year | Publication Date | DOI | JCR Link | DOI Link | WOS Link | SCOPUS Link |
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| ○ | Article | Distribution and Statistical Analysis of Discontinuities in Deep Drillcore; [심부시추코어를 활용한 불연속면의 분포 특성 및 통계학적 해석] | This study undertook a quantitative analysis of the distribution of fractures in deep drillcore from a Precambrian metamorphic complex on the north face of Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. The fracture distribution with depth, inclination of fractures, and grain size in the fracture zone were measured and statistical techniques applied to derive probability distributions of fracture intervals. Analysis of the inclination angles of fracture planes showed that sub-horizontal fractures are dominant, and fracture spacing is mainly ≤0.5 m, with a median of 0.09 m, first quartile of 0.04 m, and third quartile of 0.18 m, indicating very dense fracture development. Statistical analysis of joint properties was undertaken with fitting using five probability density functions (double Weibull, exponential, generalized logistic, gamma, and lognormal). The lognormal distribution (sum of squared errors, SSE = 2.80) yielded the best fit based on the sum of residual squares. Quantitative characterization of the fracture characteristics of deep bedrock in the Hongcheon area is important for various geotechnical applications such as groundwater flow modeling, slope stability assessment, and underground structure design. In future studies, it will be necessary to combine in situ stress measurements and geophysical surveys to determine the relationship between fracture development and the local stress field. © 2024 The Korean Society of Engineering Geology. | Choi, Junghae; Jung, Youjin; Cheon, Dae-Sung | Department of Earth Science Education, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States; Deep Subsurface Storage and Disposal Research Center, Geology & Space Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, South Korea | 55839820300; 59369283100; 6603797764 | cds@kigam.re.kr; | Journal of Engineering Geology | 1226-5268 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | deep drilling core; joint distribution; joint spacing; probability density function | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.9720/kseg.2024.3.415 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Diversity in Transitions to Adulthood: Role Structures and Gender Role Attitudes among Youth Across Seven Countries* | This study investigates the transition to adulthood among youth aged 13–29 across seven countries—South Korea, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Sweden—using data from the International Survey on Youth Attitudes 2018. By integrating welfare regime theory with the concept of “compressed modernity,” the analysis highlights how East Asia’s rapid societal transformations produce distinct patterns compared to Western contexts. The findings reveal significant cross-national variations: East Asian countries exhibit delayed independence and marriage due to tensions between traditional familial norms and modern aspirations, while Western countries show earlier transitions despite structural constraints perpetuating traditional gender roles. Sweden’s progressive welfare policies exemplify the potential for institutional support to foster gender equality. This study provides a comparative framework bridging East Asian and Western perspectives, offering insights into how institutional and cultural dynamics shape youth transitions and informing policies to support equitable pathways to adulthood. © (2024), (Journal of Asian Sociology). All rights reserved. | Sasano, Misae; Lee, sang-Jic | Ibaraki University, Japan; Kyungpook national University, South Korea | 59658036500; 59658673700 | leesj@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of Asian Sociology | 2671-4574 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | cross-national comparison; gender role attitudes; transition to adulthood; welfare regimes; youth roles | English | Final | 2024 | 10.21588/dns.2024.53.4.004 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Do individual or organizational factors influence cultural competency of maternal newborn nurses?: a cross-sectional study | Purpose: Cultural competency is a very important ability of nurses in women's hospitals in providing nursing care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study explored how multicultural attitudes, multicultural efficacy, intercultural communicative competency, and hospital support for cultural competency influence the cultural competency of nurses in women's hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study design was used. The study involved 150 nurses from five women's hospitals located in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. Participants completed a packet of structured self-report questionnaires, which included the Korean version of the Cultural Competence Scale for Clinical Nurses, the Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire, the Intercultural Communicative Competence Questionnaire, the Transcultural Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Organizational Support among Cultural Competence Assessment Instrument. We analyzed the collected data using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the general characteristics, educational level, religion, and experience with overseas travel were identified as factors influencing cultural competency. In the final model, multicultural attitudes ((3=.46, p <.001) and intercultural communicative competency ((3=.19, p =.025) emerged as significant individual factors that affected cultural competency. This model accounted for 49.8% of the variance in cultural competency. Conclusion: This study identified multicultural attitudes and intercultural communicative competency as significant individual factors contributing to the cultural competency of nurses in women's hospitals. Therefore, enhancing these nurses' multicultural attitudes and intercultural communicative competency is essential for improving their overall cultural competency. | Lee, Semi; Choi, Hyunkyung | Pohang Womens Hosp, Delivery Room, Pohang, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, 680 Gukchaebosang Ro, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Nursing Innovat, 680 Gukchaebosang Ro, Daegu 41944, South Korea | 59506697800; 55619940700 | hchoi@knu.ac.kr; | WOMENS HEALTH NURSING | WOMEN HEALTH NURS | 3022-7666 | 3022-8247 | 30 | 4 | ESCI | NURSING | 2024 | N/A | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Attitude; Cultural competency; Cultural diversity; Nurses; Pregnant women | PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; SCALE | Attitude; Cultural competency; Cultural diversity; Nurses; Pregnant women | English | 2024 | 2024-12 | 10.4069/whn.2024.11.03 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | Proceedings Paper | Does the Experience of Using Metaverse Affect the Relationship between Social Identity, Psychological Ownership, and Engagement? | This research aims to explore the factors that contribute to the formation of social identity within virtual communities in the metaverse from both social and technological perspectives. To achieve these objectives, this research examined the perceived presence, social identity, and psychological ownership of community members within the context of the metaverse and investigated their structural relationships. Hypothesis testing was conducted using AMOS 22.0 to validate the structural model analysis. The results of this study revealed that the technological elements of the metaverse platform and the social factors within the community were significantly related to perceived presence and social identity. Both factors were found to have a positive impact on community engagement intent. Furthermore, moderated effect of usage time was also significant. By identifying the factors influencing social identity among metaverse users and examining their impact on member engagement behavior, this research expands the existing knowledge in the field of metaverse-related studies. | Lee, Minyoung; Min, Kay Zun Lin; Kim, Sang-Hyun | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea | bibianna0910@naver.com;kayzunlinmin@knu.ac.kr;ksh@knu.ac.kr; | PROCEEDINGS OF THE 57TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES | 0 | Metaverse; social identity; user engagement; presence; psychological ownership | VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; KNOWLEDGE CONTRIBUTION; ONLINE; PARTICIPATION; COMMITMENT; INTENTION; SUPPORT | English | 2024 | 2024 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Does the Experience of Using Metaverse Affect the Relationship between Social Identity, Psychological Ownership, and Engagement? | This research aims to explore the factors that contribute to the formation of social identity within virtual communities in the metaverse from both social and technological perspectives. To achieve these objectives, this research examined the perceived presence, social identity, and psychological ownership of community members within the context of the metaverse and investigated their structural relationships. Hypothesis testing was conducted using AMOS 22.0 to validate the structural model analysis. The results of this study revealed that the technological elements of the metaverse platform and the social factors within the community were significantly related to perceived presence and social identity. Both factors were found to have a positive impact on community engagement intent. Furthermore, moderated effect of usage time was also significant. By identifying the factors influencing social identity among metaverse users and examining their impact on member engagement behavior, this research expands the existing knowledge in the field of metaverse-related studies. © 2024 IEEE Computer Society. All rights reserved. | Lee, Minyoung; Min, Kay Zun Lin; Kim, Sang-Hyun | Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 57218319647; 59236959700; 57210208391 | Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 1530-1605 | 6.69 | 2025-05-07 | 2 | Metaverse; presence; psychological ownership; social identity; user engagement | Virtual reality; Hypothesis testing; Metaverses; Presence; Psychological ownership; Social identity; Social perspective; Structural relationship; Technological perspective; User engagement; Virtual community; Behavioral research | English | Final | 2024 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Proceedings Paper | DPIM: A 19.36 TOPS/W 2T1C eDRAM Transformer-in-Memory Chip with Sparsity-Aware Quantization and Heterogeneous Dense-Sparse Core | This paper presents DPIM, the first 2T1C eDRAM Transformer-in-memory chip. Its high-density eDRAM cell supports large-capacity processing-in-memory (PIM) macros of 1.38 Mb/mm(2), reducing external memory access. DPIM adopts a sparse-aware quantization scheme to entire layers of Transformer, which quantizes the model to 8-bit integer (INT8) with a minimal accuracy drop of 2% in the BERT-large model on the GLUE dataset while increasing the bit-slice sparsity ratio of both weight and activation from dense matrices to 83.3% and 88.4%, respectively. Its heterogeneous PIM macro supports intensive dense matrix multiplications with an extreme to moderate range of sparse matrix multiplications with a peak throughput of 3.03-12.12 TOPS, enhancing the efficiency up to 4.84-19.36 TOPS/W. | Kim, Donghyuk; Kim, Jae Young; Cho, Hyunjun; Yoo, Seungjae; Lee, Sukjin; Yune, Sungwoong; Jeong, Hoichang; Park, Keonhee; Lee, Ki-Soo; Lee, Jongchan; Han, Chanheum; Koo, Gunmo; Han, Yuli; Kim, Jaejin; Kim, Jaemin; Lee, Kyuho; Cha, Joo-Hyung; Cho, Kunhee; Kim, Joo-Young | Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Sch Elect Engn, Daejeon, South Korea; Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Dept Elect Engn, Ulsan, South Korea; Kwangwoon Univ, Elect & Commun Engn, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea | Kim, Donghyuk/NKP-4943-2025; Jeong, Hoichang/NRB-1512-2025; Kim, Joo-Young/Y-3583-2019; Lee, Kyuho/W-4682-2018 | 57537142900; 58315403900; 58861857200; 57731565700; 57221454048; 58793175200; 57219547129; 58193219100; 58945486900; 59399695700; 58944984900; 58497778100; 59391334700; 58497967200; 59391504200; 56469959700; 57204538726; 57069360800; 56812655200 | kar02040@kaist.ac.kr;jykim1109@kaist.ac.kr;h.cho@kaist.ac.kr;goldenyoo@kaist.ac.kr;ssjjlee@kaist.ac.kr;imw000ng@kaist.ac.kr;jhc3261@unist.ac.kr;keonhee@unist.ac.kr;k.lee@unist.ac.kr;1ks8045@unist.ac.kr;d1whdcks0129@kw.ac.kr;alpha5793@knu.ac.kr;yulihan62@knu.ac.kr;wowls2509@knu.ac.kr;rlawoals5080@knu.ac.kr;kyuho.jsn.lee@unist.ac.kr;jhchae@knu.ac.kr;kunhee@knu.ac.kr;jooyoung1203@kaist.ac.kr;imwooong@kaist.ac.kr; | 2024 50TH IEEE EUROPEAN SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS RESEARCH CONFERENCE, ESSERC 2024 | 1930-8833 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Transformer; 2T1C cell; Heterogeneous processor; Processing-in-Memory | 2T1C cell; Heterogeneous processor; Processing-in-Memory; Transformer | Gluing; Image coding; Image segmentation; Large datasets; Macros; 2t1c cell; Dense matrix; External memory access; Heterogeneous processors; MAtrix multiplication; Memory chips; Memory macro; Processing-in-memory; Quantisation; Transformer; Matrix algebra | English | 2024 | 2024 | 10.1109/esserc62670.2024.10719539 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Dual-microcavity effect in organic light-emitting diodes | We have introduced the dual-microcavity effect to advance organic light-emitting diodes for next-generation optoelectronic applications. The process simplification, vivid color, and light amplification of microcavity organic light-emitting diodes can be realized by this effect. © 2024 The Author(s) | Kim, Jun Yong; Lee, Sang Youn; Cho, Kwan Hyun; Do, Yun Seon | School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&D Dept., Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, 15588, South Korea; Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&D Dept., Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, 15588, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57209837877; 57839994100; 57171269000; 24338060500 | khcho@kitech.re.kr;yuns.do@knu.ac.kr; | Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim, CLEO-PR 2024 in Proceedings 2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR) | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Microcavities; Light amplification; Lightemitting diode; Microcavity effects; Optoelectronic applications; Organic light-emitting; Process simplification; Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) | English | Final | 2024 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Dual-Microcavity Effect in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes | We have introduced the dual-microcavity effect to advance organic light-emitting diodes for next-generation optoelectronic applications. The process simplification, vivid color, and light amplification of microcavity organic light-emitting diodes can be realized by this effect. © 2024 The Author(s) | Kim, Jun Yong; Lee, Sang Youn; Cho, Kwan Hyun; Do, Yun Seon | School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&d Dept., 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, 15588, South Korea; Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&d Dept., 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, 15588, South Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57209837877; 57839994100; 57171269000; 24338060500 | yuns.do@knu.ac.kr;khcho@kitech.re.kr; | 16th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO-PR 2024 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Microcavities; Light amplification; Lightemitting diode; Microcavity effects; Optoelectronic applications; Organic light-emitting; Process simplification; Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1109/cleo-pr60912.2024.10676677 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Proceedings Paper | Dynamic Backhaul Clustering for Enhanced Scalability in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Networks | Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) networks are emerging as a promising technology for next-generation wireless communication. However, as the number of users increases in a CF-mMIMO network, scalability and optimal network performance become challenging. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel approach of dynamically clustering access points (APs) based on central processing unit (CPU) resources. The proposed method optimizes AP clustering by considering CPU resources, including bandwidth and power, distance, channel conditions, and APs' data demands. The joint optimization framework aims to resolve scalability issues and maximize network performance by balancing channel conditions, CPUs' computational strengths, and the user's varying data demands. The results from the simulations confirm that the proposed method effectively enhances both the network's scalability and performance. | Ajmal, Mahnoor; Siddiqa, Ayesha; Tariq, Muhammad Ashar; Saad, Malik Muhammad; Kim, Dongkyun | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea | Saad, Malik/ABF-9433-2021; 마, 누르아즈말/NRY-5736-2025 | 57238144300; 57811639800; 57219865336; 57220715290; 35753648800 | mahnoor.ajmal@knu.ac.kr;asiddiqa@knu.ac.kr;tariqashar@knu.ac.kr;malik.saad@knu.ac.kr;dongkyun@knu.ac.kr; | 39TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, SAC 2024 | 0.9 | 2025-05-07 | 2 | 3 | Cell Free Massive MIMO; Scalability; CPU Resources; Clustering; Backhaul; B5G | B5G; backhaul; cell free massive MIMO; clustering; CPU resources; scalability | MIMO systems; Network performance; Program processors; Access points; B5G; Backhaul; Cell free massive MIMO; Cell-free; Central processing unit resource; Clusterings; Multiple inputs; Multiple outputs; Output network; Scalability | English | 2024 | 2024 | 10.1145/3605098.3635914 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Ecological significance of newly recorded halophilic Pharyngomonas kirbyi from two Korean solar salterns | Background: Hypersaline environments (> 40 practical salinity units [PSU]) represent some of the most extreme conditions on Earth, supporting a variety of halophilic and halotolerant bacteria, archaea, and protists. The taxon Heterolobosea includes numerous halophilic protists, making it a valuable model for studying eukaryotic adaptation to high salinity. Particularly, the genus Pharyngomonas, a deep-branching lineage within Heter-olobosea, comprises mainly obligate halophiles, providing insights into early protist ad-aptations in hypersaline environments. Additionally, these protozoa play crucial ecological roles as grazers of bacteria and archaea, and are prey for higher trophic levels in hypersa-line environments. Results: In the present study, two previously reported amoeboflagellates were isolated for the first time from hypersaline waters (~300 PSU) in two solar salterns in the Republic of Korea. Microscopic observations revealed that both strains exhibited the characteristic morphologies of Pharyngomonas, including amoeboid, flagellate, and cyst forms. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of their 18S rRNA gene sequences confirmed their close relation-ship to known Pharyngomonas kirbyi strains. The two strains demonstrated growth within a salinity range of 75–200 PSU, with optimal growth observed at 75–100 PSU, confirming their status as true halophiles. All known P. kirbyi strains are obligate halophiles, exhibiting a clear instance of adaptive radiation of halophilic eukaryotes. Additionally, the genus Pharyngomonas has been found in hypersaline environments across multiple continents (Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and Africa), suggesting that it plays an ecologically significant role as a grazer of prokaryotes or prey for higher trophic levels in these habitats. Conclusions: On the bases of morphological and molecular analyses, two strains identified as P. kirbyi were isolated and characterized for the first time from solar salterns in the Republic of Korea. This discovery highlights the presence and adaptation of halophilic eukaryotes in such extreme environments. The confirmation of these strains as obligate halophiles provides additional evidence for the adaptive radiation of halophilic eukaryotes. Furthermore, the ecological role of Pharyngomonas species underscores their importance as trophic regulators in hypersaline ecosystems. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the diversity, adaptation, and ecological functions of halophilic eukaryotes in extreme environments. © 2024 The Author(s). | Lee, Hyeon Been; Park, Jong Soo | Department of Oceanography, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Oceanography, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57337671100; 23486274100 | jongsoopark@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of Ecology and Environment | 2288-1220 | 48 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 1 | adaptive radiation; bacterivore; halophiles; hypersaline environments; Pharyngomonas | English | Final | 2024 | 10.5141/jee.24.073 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Edema disease in two gold-spotted pond frogs (Pelophylax chosenicus) raised in captivity: two case reports | Two gold-spotted pond frogs (Pelophylax chosenicus) experienced anorexia, buoyancy without diving, and systemic swelling for 1 month and died several days later. On necropsy, the liver had protruding dark gray nodules scattered on its surface, and the kidneys were fat-like beige. Bacteriology showed the presence of Citrobacter braakii, Delftia acidovorans, Elizabethkingia spp., and Chryseobacterium indologenes. On microscopy, the liver showed melanomacrophagic aggregates, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrosis. In the case of these frogs, the edema disease is suspected to have been caused by long-term exposure to chlorine and chloramines in tap water rather than infection. © 2024 The Korean Society of Veterinary Science. | Kim, Hee-Jong; Kwon, Kwanik; Yoon, JuDuk; Kim, Kyoo-Tae | Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea, Wild Animal Team, Ulsan Infrastructure Corporation, Ulsan, 44660, South Korea; Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea; Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57206210509; 57226295091; 25029422100; 56680415000 | kyootae@knu.ac.kr; | Korean Journal of Veterinary Research | 2466-1384 | 64 | 4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | captivity; edema disease; environmental stress; gold-spotted pond frogs | English | Final | 2024 | 10.14405/kjvr.20240043 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | EEG Analysis of How Differences in Prior Thermal Experiences Influence Occupants' Emotions | This study explores the prediction of emotional responses in occupants within dynamic thermal environments, focusing on the influence of their immediate thermal experiences. Using EEG responses, the research examines how these experiences affect the emotional states of occupants. Data were collected from 13 male participants who underwent two heat experience scenarios (PMV 0 → PMV +2 and PMV-2 → PMV +2), and both survey and EEG data were used for statistical analysis. The SAM responses revealed that even in similar non-neutral high-temperature conditions, variations in immediate thermal experiences resulted in different emotional states among the occupants. Further analysis of EEG responses showed statistically significant differences across the heat experience scenarios, particularly in relation to the emotional dimensions of valence, arousal, and dominance. Notably, EEG responses in the dominance dimension were more sensitive than those in valence and arousal. The RG indicator emerged as the most significant marker of changes in EEG responses linked to emotional state. The findings suggest that EEG responses can potentially predict emotional states based on various thermal experiences, including prior ones. Given that human physiological responses can quickly reflect transient changes in the thermal environment, this study offers valuable insights for developing personalized thermal comfort models. © 2024 Architectural Institute of Korea. | Kim, Sang-Hee; Ryu, Ji-Hye; Lee, Kwon-Hyung; Yoon, Seong-Hwan | Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Pusan National University, South Korea; Convergence Institute of Construction, Environmental and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Department of Architectural, Dong-Eui University, South Korea; Dept. of Architecture/Institute for Further Earth, Pusan National University, South Korea | 57222484247; 56192651000; 57414316300; 55479261000 | yoon@pusan.ac.kr; | Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea | 2733-6239 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | EEG; Emotional state; Occupant; Prior thermal experience; Self-assessment manikin | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.5659/jaik.2024.40.10.163 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | EENet: embedding enhancement network for compositional image-text retrieval using generated text | In this paper, we consider the compositional image-text retrieval task, which searches for appropriate target images given a reference image with feedback text as a query. For instance, when a user finds a dress on an E-commerce site that meets all their needs except for the length and decoration, the user can give sentence-form feedback, e.g., "I like this dress, but I wish it was a little shorter and had no ribbon," to the system. This is a practical scenario for advanced retrieval systems and is applicable to user interactive search systems or E-commerce systems. To tackle this task, we propose a model, the Embedding Enhancement Network (EENet), which includes a text generation module and an image feature enhancement module using the generated text. While the conventional works mainly focus on developing an efficient composition module of a given image and text query, EENet actively generates an additional textual description to enhance the image feature vector in the embedding space, which is inspired by the human ability to recognize an object using a visual sensor and prior textual information. Also, a new training loss is introduced to ensure that images and additional generated texts are well combined. The experimental results show that the EENet achieves considerable improvement on retrieval performance evaluations; for the Recall@1 metric, it improved by 3.4% in Fashion200k and 1.4% in MIT-States over the baseline model. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. | Hur, Chan; Park, Hyeyoung | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57216416244; 55713613500 | hypark@knu.ac.kr; | Multimedia Tools and Applications | 1380-7501 | 83 | 16 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Compositional Image-Text Retrieval; Image-Captioning; Joint embedding; Textual Feature Generation; Visual Feature Enhancement | Character recognition; Electronic commerce; Image enhancement; Information retrieval; Network embeddings; Vector spaces; Compositional image-text retrieval; Embeddings; Feature enhancement; Feature generation; Image captioning; Image texts; Joint embedding; Text retrieval; Textual feature generation; Textual features; Visual feature; Visual feature enhancement; Feedback | English | Final | 2024 | 10.1007/s11042-023-17531-y | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Effect of Aeonium sedifolium Microwave Extraction Inflammatory Response in LPS-Induced 264.7 Cells; [마이크로웨이브로 추출한 소인제(Aeonium sedifolium) 추출물이 LPS로 유도된 Raw 264.7 Cell에서 염증반응에 미치는 영향] | In this study, we aimed to extract valuable components from Aeonium sedifolium. Extraction using 50% ethanol yielded higher levels of total phenolic compound and resulted in higher inhibition of hyaluronidase compared to water extraction. Cytotoxicity assays on Raw 264.7 cells revealed no adverse effects at concentrations below 50 and 20 μg/mL in water and ethanol extracts, respectively. Furthermore, the exhibited concentration-dependent inhibition of nitric oxide production, with microwave extraction (ME) demonstrating superior inhibition compared to conventional extraction (CE). Protein expression levels of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase were also suppressed in both ME and CE extracts, with ME showing greater efficacy than CE. Additionally, inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and prostaglandin E synthase 2 were suppressed, with ME exhibiting higher inhibition rates. These findings highlight the anti-inflammatory activity of A. sedifolium extracts, with ME proving to be more effective than conventional methods. © 2024 The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. | Kim, Jong-Seok; Han, Chae-Won; Cho, Young-Je | School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 58352090900; 58351438700; 55265396300 | yjcho@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition | 1226-3311 | 53 | 5 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Aeonium sedifolium; anti-inflammation; antioxidant; cosmetic; microwave | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.3746/jkfn.2024.53.5.438 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Effect of microwave thawing on the quality characteristics of frozen cooked rice with rice varieties; [마이크로웨이브 해동에 따른 쌀 품종별 냉동밥의 품질 특성 변화] | Changes in the quality characteristics of frozen cooked rice with different amylose contents following microwave thawing were evaluated. Cooked rice was frozen at ‒20oC for 3 d and thawed for 3 min using a microwave. The moisture content of cooked rice decreased from 64.7-66.3 to 53.1-56.1% following microwave thawing. The lightness and redness of cooked rice decreased after microwave thawing, whereas yellowness increased. The hardness, adhesiveness, and chewiness increased in cooked rice with decreases in the freezable water content of cooked rice. The freezable water content in ice freezing and ice melting of cooked rice in microwave thawing decreased significantly because of water incorporation for the formation of double helices and crystal lattices via recrystallization. The inner microstructure of cooked and thawed rice showed larger holes and a rough polyhedral inner structure in the grain. These results indicate that microwave reheating highly affects the quality properties of cooked rice, which may provide useful information for consumers. © 2024 The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology. All rights reserved. | Jeong, Duyun; Chung, Hyun-Jung | Department of Food and Service Industry, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, South Korea | 57203059723; 7404006790 | hchung@jnu.ac.kr; | Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology | 0367-6293 | 56 | 2 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | cultivar; freezing and thawing; microwave; quality characteristic; rice | Korean | Final | 2024 | 10.9721/kjfst.2024.56.2.178 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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