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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Proceedings Paper An enhanced indoor ranging method using CSI measurements with Extended Kalman filter For indoor positioning, the navigation satellite signal is difficult to cover, and the wireless base station signal multipath and attenuation characteristics are complicated, resulting in low positioning accuracy and large jitter. Wi-Fi signal is an important positioning source and has long been concerned by researchers. With the development of Wi-Fi technology, the IEEE 802.11n series communication protocol and the subsequent wireless LAN protocols use multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and other technologies. Channel characteristics between Wi-Fi transceivers can be estimated at the physical layer and stored in the form of channel state information (CSI). WI-FI using CSI technology have emerged as a new paradigm of indoor positioning service (IPS).In this paper, we proposes a CSI based indoor ranging method using an extended Kalman filter(EKF) that recursively processes input data including noise. To make EKF applicable, we develop a measurement model based on CSI estimation, which enables accurate indoor ranging and measurement noise statistics estimation. This paper also provides experimental comparisons of our proposed EKF method with existing indoor ranging methods. Experimental results show that the proposed EKF based CSI estimation approach achieves significant ranging accuracy improvement over using raw CSI ranging method, while it incurs much less computational complexity. Wang, Jingjing; Park, Joon Goo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea 57202161515; 24329712800 wjj0219@naver.com;jgpark@knu.ac.kr; 2020 IEEE/ION POSITION, LOCATION AND NAVIGATION SYMPOSIUM (PLANS) 2153-358X 0.88 2025-06-25 6 7 Channel state information; Propagation model; Weighted centroid algorithm; Extended Kalman filter; Indoor localization Channel state information; Extended Kalman filter; Indoor localization; Propagation model; Weighted centroid algorithm Extended Kalman filters; IEEE Standards; Indoor positioning systems; MIMO systems; Navigation; Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing; Radio transceivers; Wi-Fi; Wireless local area networks (WLAN); Attenuation characteristics; Channel characteristics; Experimental comparison; Indoor positioning; Navigation satellites; Positioning accuracy; Wi-Fi - Technology; Wireless base stations; Channel state information English 2020 2020 10.1109/plans46316.2020.9109802 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Conference paper An Integrated Safe and Secure Approach for Authentication and Secret Key Establishment in Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems In this paper, we propose an integrated safe and secure approach for operation in automotive cyber-physical systems (CPS). The proposed approach incorporates a novel protocol for authentication and secret key establishment for electronic control units (ECUs) in automotive CPS. The approach leverages certificates and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) for authentication and secret key establishment, and symmetric encryption and hash-based message authentication codes for providing confidentiality and integrity, respectively, for messages on in-vehicle bus. To incorporate safety primitives, the approach leverages multicore ECUs and provide fault tolerance by redundant multi-threading (FT-RMT), FT-RMT enhanced by quick error detection (FT-RMT-QED), and FT-RMT with lightweight check-pointing (CP). The proposed approach ensures that the simultaneous integration of security and safety primitives in intra-vehicle ECU communication does not violate real-time constraints of automotive CPS applications. We demonstrate the proposed approach through a steer-by-wire case study. Results verify that our proposed approach integrates confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and secret key establishment in intra-vehicle networks without violating real-time constraints even in the presence of errors in computation and transmission. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Giri, Naresh Kumar; Munir, Arslan; Kong, Joonho Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, 95054, CA, United States; Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506, KS, United States; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57203528987; 24587067400; 25927220400 amunir@ksu.edu; Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2194-5357 1230 AISC 0.98 2025-06-25 7 Authentication; Automotive; Cyber-physical systems; Fault tolerance; Key establishment; Security Control systems; Cyber Physical System; Embedded systems; Fault tolerance; Intelligent computing; Public key cryptography; Real time systems; Vehicle transmissions; Cyber-physical systems (CPS); Electronic control units; Elliptic Curve Cryptography(ECC); Lightweight checks; Message authentication codes; Real time constraints; Simultaneous integration; Symmetric encryption; Authentication English Final 2020 10.1007/978-3-030-52243-8_39 바로가기 바로가기
Article An investigation of physical activity promotion plans for female students: Action research on SPARK program based soccer class [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to explore the physical activity promotion plans for female student by revising and supplementing the SPARK program which is actively applied as a P.E physical activity improvement program recently. [Methods] To achieve this, this study followed the custom of action research and apprehended problem in female students' physical activity in SPARK soccer program(first action and examination), problem solving plan(replanning), execution and evaluation of replanned SPARK soccer program (second action and evaluation). The collection and analysis of data was conducted by sequential explanation strategy. Specifically, the study utilized 3 dimensional accelerometer to measure the physical activity in P.E class, and collected data which could apprehend the experience of students by utilizing qualitative study tools(observation, class note, interview). To analyze the collected data, the study utilized mixed-methods study analysis method developed by Greene(2007). [Results] The study results are as follows. As for the result of first action(October~ November 2014), SPARK program increases the entire physical activity in P.E class, but the female students' activity was relatively lower than male students'. The reasons for lower physical activity of female students' were unmotivated class, burdensome class, alienated class. These were specified into teaching strategy to replan and execute the second action (May~June 2015). Compared to first action, the second action showed positive physical activity, and the MVPA of female students' showed statistical difference (<.01). As for the result of qualitative analysis, the positive grounds of second action are 1) motivative resource like "necessity", 2)hard but meaningful learning activity, and 3)kind P.E teacher. [Conclusions] In conclusion, the implementation of a soccer class with a modified supplement to the SPARK program can enhance physical activity of female middle school students. © Korea Institute of Sport Science. Yang, Tae Yang; Lee, Gyu Il Yangduk Middle School, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, South Korea 58569259900; 58118889300 mauri94@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Sport Science 1598-2920 31 2 0.12 2025-06-25 2 Action research; Female students; Moderate to vigorous physical activity(MVPA); Physical activity; Sequential explanation strategy; SPARK program Korean Final 2020 10.24985/kjss.2020.31.2.257 바로가기 바로가기
Proceedings Paper An OpenMP-Based Parallel Execution of Neural Networks Specified in NNEF Recently, we have many research works on the neural networks and their related issues. For exchangeability of neural network frameworks, the Neural Network Exchange Format (NNEF) specification is now widely used. Due to very large size of these neural networks, their accelerations are actively explored, and can be achieved through parallel processing techniques. In this work, we present a prototype implementation of C++ code generator with parallel-processing accelerations based on OpenMP, for the NNEF specification files. Our implementation shows remarkable accelerations, in comparison to the original C++ template-based execution. We will tune the prototype acceleration to achieve more remarkable speed ups. Baek, Nakhoon; Park, Seung-Jong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Comp Sci & Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA nbaek@knu.ac.kr;sjpark@lsu.edu; ALGORITHMS AND ARCHITECTURES FOR PARALLEL PROCESSING, ICA3PP 2020, PT II 0302-9743 1611-3349 12453 0 OpenMP; Parallel processing; Neural network; NNEF; Code generation; Prototype; Acceleration English 2020 2020 10.1007/978-3-030-60239-0 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis and stability test of the water extract and powder from Polygoni Multiflori radix for toxicity study For toxicological evaluation, water extracts and powder from Polygoni Multiflori Radix were made and the component analysis was followed by the Korean Pharmacopoeia method. To verify the stability of the water extract and powder from Polygoni Multiflori Radix used for toxic testing, the stability test was examined after storage at room temperature and in the cold room for one year. Water extract and powder from Polygoni Multiflori Radix were found to be stable for one year. Therefore, the use of the specimen of Polygoni Multiflori Radix after preparation during the animal test turned out to be stable. © 2020, Korean Society of Pharmacognosy. All rights reserved. Tran, Huynh Nguyen Khanh; Han, Kang-Hyun; Kim, Yong-Bum; Woo, Mi Hee; Kim, Jeong Ah; Min, Byung Sun College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, 38430, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, 34114, South Korea; Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, 34114, South Korea; College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, 38430, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Kyeongnam, 41566, South Korea; College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, 38430, Gyeongbuk, South Korea 57194387860; 57197058894; 55801563800; 7201527720; 24722570900; 55663638200 bsmin@cu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 0253-3073 51 1 0.09 2025-06-25 3 HPLC; Polygoni Multiflori Radix; Powder; Stability test; Water-extract aqueous solution; article; cold stress; Fallopia multiflora; human; human tissue; medical literature; nonhuman; powder; room temperature; toxicology Korean Final 2020 바로가기
Conference paper Analysis description languages for the LHC An analysis description language is a domain specific language capable of describing the contents of an LHC analysis in a standard and unambiguous way, independent of any computing framework. It is designed for use by anyone with an interest in, and knowledge of, LHC physics, i.e., experimentalists, phenomenologists and other enthusiasts. Adopting analysis description languages would bring numerous benefits for the LHC experimental and phenomenological communities ranging from analysis preservation beyond the lifetimes of experiments or analysis software to facilitating the abstraction, design, visualization, validation, combination, reproduction, interpretation and overall communication of the analysis contents. Here, we introduce the analysis description language concept and summarize the current efforts ongoing to develop such languages and tools to use them in LHC analyses. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Sekmen, Sezen; Gras, Philippe; Gray, Lindsey; Krikler, Benjamin; Pivarski, Jim; Prosper, Harrison B.; Rizzi, Andrea; Unel, Gokhan; Watts, Gordon Center for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; CEA Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l’Univers, Université Paris- Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, 60510, IL, United States; H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States; Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; INFN and University of Pisa, Italy; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States 24172042700; 7005864683; 35313869800; 36608287600; 35227851500; 59150153600; 15756410500; 6603681553; 57202558611 ssekmen@cern.ch; Proceedings of Science 1824-8039 382 0.39 2025-06-25 1 Cell proliferation; Hadrons; Microstrip devices; Problem oriented languages; Analysis softwares; Computing frameworks; Description languages; Domain specific languages; Particle accelerators English Final 2020 바로가기
Article Analysis of AC resistance according to coil shape of an interior-permanent magnet motor As the motor becomes smaller, it is an effective way to consider the AC resistance when analyzing. Motor analysis is usually interpreted as a stranded type. If it is a low speed analysis with the type, the AC resistance cannot be considered. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the AC resistance of Round-Coil, MSO-Coil, and Stranded models and check the difference between them. © 2020 Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers. All rights reserved. Lee, Gi-Ju; Lee, Ho-Young; Lee, Eui-Chun; Park, Soo-Hwan; Kwon, Soon-O; Choi, Hong-Soon; Seo, Jangho Mechatronics Technology Convergence RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 41556, South Korea; Mechatronics Technology Convergence RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 41556, South Korea; Mechatronics Technology Convergence RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 41556, South Korea; Mechatronics Technology Convergence RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 41556, South Korea; Mechatronics Technology Convergence RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 41556, South Korea; Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea 57212469872; 57049871300; 57188759648; 57188756504; 12790778500; 7404338767; 12791073600 kso1975@kitech.re.kr; Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 1975-8359 69 5 0 2025-06-25 0 AC loss; AC resistance; Coil shape; IPMSM; MSO-Coil; Round-Coil; Stranded method Electric resistance measurement; Permanent magnets; AC resistance; Coil shape; Interior permanent magnet motors; Low speed; Electric motors Korean Final 2020 10.5370/kiee.2020.69.5.671 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of Chronological Variation in Pedigree and Agronomic Traits of 325 Korean Rice Varieties Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple crop in Korea, which is cultivated over 700,000 ha and produces a half million tons of rice every year. Rice research and varietal improvement have been dynamic, changing in line with public demands and needs. Since the 1970s, plant architecture has been improved to increase yield components. In the 2000s, a new emphasis was placed on grain quality and biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and the rice varieties became more diversified according to reduced consumption and increased demands of processing industries. As a result of extensive research, 232 (71.4%) were categorized as good quality for eating in rice bowls, 27 (8.3%) were high yielding, and 21 varieties (6.5%) were for waxy rice among 325 varieties. The culm length was continuously reduced for lodging resistance, and panicle length and number of seeds per panicle increased. Finally, milled rice yields increased by 13% from 491 kg/10a in the 1980s to 555 kg/10a in the 2010s. One of the potential risks in Korean rice breeding is the narrow pool of genetic diversity. The parental origins of 325 Korean varieties show that 66% of the varieties originate from two Korean-bred stocks and 26% of the varieties have at least one parent from Japanese stocks. The limited genetic diversity has a negative influence on hybrid vigor and may lead to potential problems for Korean rice breeding in the future. © 2020. by the Korean Society of Breeding Science This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. All Rights Reserved. Yi, Gihwan Department of Farm Management, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 15125354500 gihwan@knu.ac.kr; Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2287-9358 8 4 0 2025-06-25 1 Agronomic traits; Chronological variation; Korea; Pedigree; Rice; Variety English Final 2020 10.9787/pbb.2020.8.4.426 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of CMOS Logic Inverter Based on Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistors with the Strained-Silicon Layer for Improving the Switching Performances In this paper, we adopt the vertical core-shell nanowire field-effect transistors based on the Silicon-germanium (SiGe)/strained-silicon (strained-Si) layer as a method to improve the performance of the CMOS logic inverter by using technology computer aided design simulation. The lattice constant mismatch between the core region and the shell region causes the global strain of the Si region of the shell, which in turn changes the Si parameters. This phenomenon effects on the improvement the electrical characteristics in the p-type MOSFET (pMOSFET). Through this variation, the asymmetry of the electrical characteristics between n-type MOSFET (nMOSFET) and pMOSFET nanowire is considerably compensated. The inverter using the proposed core-shell structure shows the improved CMOS logic inverter characteristics. For example, the core-shell CMOS logic inverter shows performances such as NML = 0.315 V, NMH = 0.312 V, tau(PHL) of 8.7 ps, and tau(pLH) of 21 ps at an operating voltage of V-DD = 0.7 V. Lee, Sang Ho; Cho, Min Su; Jung, Jun Hyeok; Jang, Won Douk; Mun, Hye Jin; Jang, Jaewon; Bae, Jin-Hyuk; Kang, In Man Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Lee, Sang Ho/MCX-8396-2025 JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 1533-4880 1533-4899 20 11 0 CMOS Logic Inverter; Core-Shell; Vertical Gate All Around Nanowire Field-Effect Transistor; TCAD Simulation SI English 2020 2020-11 10.1166/jnn.2020.18768 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of daily physical activity of male and female middle school students according to periods [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to measure the daily physical activity of male and female middle school students according to the period (VD: vaction day, SNPE: school day no PE, SPE: school day with PE) by using 3-axis accelerometer, and to compare the characteristics of adolescent physical activity according to gender and period. [Methods] The subjects were 130 middle school students (68 male, 62 female students). Data collection was performed using a 3-axis accelerometer(GT3X model, ActiGraph). Collected data were converted into time by intensity and rate using physical activity analysis program (Actilife v6.11.9) and analyzed by statistical program (SPSS 25.0). One-way ANOVA and independent sample t-test were used for statistical analysis. Tukey's HSD was used as a post analysis. The statistical significance level was .05. [Results] As a result, during each periods(VD, SNPE, and SPE), except for MVPA(moderate to vigorous physical activity) time on SPE, sedentary and MVPA time were significantly higher in female students, and low intensity and total physical activity time were significantly higher in male students. For male students, total physical activity time was higher in the order of SPE, SNPE, and VD, and for female students, physical activity time during the semester(SNPE and SPE) was significantly higher than VD. For male students, MVPA time was significantly high in order of SPE, SNPE, and VD, and for female students, it was high in order of SPE, SNPE, and VD but only significant difference occurred between SPE and VD. For both male and female students, sedentary time was high in the order of VD, SNPE, and SPE, but the sedentary time during vacation was significantly higher than during the semester. [Conclusions] When summarizing the results, first, it was confirmed that school and physical education classes as a physical activity space play a significant role in physical activity, especially MVPA, of male and female middle school students, second, the physical activity effect of physical education class was found to be more effective in male students. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to conduct studies on various grades and to explore various factors affecting physical activity in a complex way. © Korea Institute of Sport Science. Jang, Jong-Hun; Lee, Gyu-Il; Park, Jae-Young Kyungpook National, University․Kyung Il University, South Korea; Kyungpook National, University․Kyung Il University, South Korea; Kyungpook National, University․Kyung Il University, South Korea 58569581000; 58118889300; 58569044800 mauri94@knu.ac.kr; Korean Journal of Sport Science 1598-2920 31 3 0.35 2025-06-25 3 3-axis accelerometer; adolescent; level of free life physical activity; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; physical education class Korean Final 2020 10.24985/kjss.2020.31.3.581 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of Dibenzocyclooctadiene Lignans in Omija Wine and Cheong by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Schisandra chinensis is a traditional herbal medicine that is widely spread in Korea, Japan, and China. The fruits of S. chinensis Bailon, known as omija in Korea, have traditionally been used for the treatment of coughs, fatigues, and insomnia. Up to now, there have been several reports for the identification of major lignan compounds and their quantitation in S. chinensis extracts. To the best of our knowledge, however, there is no report on the analysis of lignans in omija wine and omija cheong (sugared omija or omija sugar syrup). In the present study, seven dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans (gomisin A, gomisin B, gomisin C, gomisin N, schisandrin, deoxyschisandrin, and wuweizisu C) in omija wine and omija cheong were analyzed and quantitated using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Among seven lignans, pharmacologically active gomisin A, schisandrin, and deoxyschisandrin, which are major components in fruits of S. chinensis, were the most abundant lignans in omija wine and cheong. The content of lignan in omija wine was in the order: schisandrin > gomisin A > deoxyschisandrin > gomisin N > gomisin B > gomisin C > wuweizisu C. The concentration of deoxyschisandrin and gomisin N in omija wine was approximately 2.0- and 6.0-fold higher than for omija cheong. Additionally, this study provided a systematic identification of lignans in omija wine and cheong and indicated that the omija wine and cheong might be of value for their dietary application. Seo, Hyung-Ju; Ji, Seung-Bae; Kim, Sin-Eun; Lee, Gyung-Min; Moon, Seong-Hun; Jang, Dae-Sik; Liu, Kwang-Hyeon Kyungpook Natl Univ, BK21 Plus KNU Multiomits Based Creat Drug Res Tea, Coll Pharm, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; OmyNara 609, Mungyeong 36919, Kyungsangbukdo, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Life & Nanopharmaceut Sci, Seoul 02447, South Korea Jang, Dae/AAI-4526-2020 57204496397; 57217827900; 57217828200; 57217829865; 57217827013; 7102794507; 55768214700 dsjang@khu.ac.kr;dstlkh@knu.ac.kr; MASS SPECTROMETRY LETTERS MASS SPECTROM LETT 2233-4203 2093-8950 11 2 ESCI SPECTROSCOPY 2020 N/A 0.13 2025-06-25 3 3 Lignan; Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; Omija wine; Schisandra Chinensis Baillon SCHISANDRA-CHINENSIS; GOMISIN N; QUANTIFICATION; ANTIOXIDANT Lignan; Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; Omija wine; Schisandra Chinensis Baillon English 2020 2020-06 10.5478/msl.2020.11.2.30 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of Domestic Patent Trends Related to Functional Clothing Products for Daily Wearable Human Body Protection and Correction; [일상 착용형 인체 보호 및 교정 기능성 의류제품 관련 국내 특허 동향 분석] Lifespans are increasing and many consumers are interested in health issues in these busy modern days, developing functional clothing that can be worn everyday is one of the competitive solutions in the oversaturated clothing market. When developing a new item with a fresh idea, it is important to look into prior art beforehand to avoid unnecessary intellectual property right-related disputes. This study investigates Korean domestic patents and utility models about functional clothing in terms of human body performance and health promotion in order to suggest essential data to relevant developers. We selected 324 patents and utility models and made an analysis according to the year, functions, applied technologies, frequency of claims, target item types. We found problems in current functional clothing patent application trends and suggested new aspects when developing innovative functional clothing items. Data was limited to Korean domestic patents; however, this study is still meaningful giving references to technology roadmaps and encouraging new intellectual property development. © 2020. The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles. All rights reserved. Lee, Ah Lam; Han, Hyunjung Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chungbuk National University, South Korea 57216704558; 57208395149 hjhan1006@cbnu.ac.kr; Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 1225-1151 44 4 0.08 2025-06-25 1 Body correction; Body protection; Functional clothing; Patent; Prior art searching English Final 2020 10.5850/jksct.2020.44.4.764 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of integrated trends of eeg experimental research on architecture·space design - Focusing on published journal articles - This study aims to provide implications, which can help in seeking research topics and establishing research methodologies in future, by analyzing integrated trends of previous studies that have produced results through EEG experiments in the area of architecture·space design. For this study, a systematic review was performed, and based on specific analysis items selected in accordance with PICOS(Participant, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Settings), frequency analysis and comparative analysis between items were conducted targeting 49 papers published in an academic journal. The following implications were obtained from the analysis results. First, there is a need to secure homogeneity of experiment participants and reliability of EEG data. Second, it is required to expand research topics that can guarantee practical implication and effectiveness. Third, for enhancing reliability and validity of EEG study results, it is needed to establish standard criteria of EEG research methodologies, including EEG measurement indicators and EEG analysis methods, which suit the purpose of measuring EEG response. Fourth, for obtaining valid research results, a complementary study should be conducted by making the best use of other physiological response measurement experiments and quantitative studies on physiological and psychological conditions, which cannot be understood only from EEG response. Lastly, in relation to experiment environment and design, there is a need to establish an EEG experiment protocol that is appropriate for architecture·space design, since individual researches have different experiment times and procedures, and there is an absence of standardized protocols. © 2020 Architectural Institute of Korea. Kim, Sang-Hee; Choo, Seung-Yeon School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, South Korea 57222484247; 36835366900 choo@knu.ac.kr; Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea 2733-6239 36 10 0.1 2025-06-25 3 Architecture and space design; EEG; Experimental research; Integrated tendency; Systematic review Korean Final 2020 10.5659/jaik.2020.36.10.41 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of Logic Inverter Based on Polycrystalline Silicon with Single Grain Boundary In this paper, we demonstrate the characteristics of a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic inverter based on a polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) layer with a single grain boundary (GB). The proposed nanoscale CMOS logic inverter had been constructed on a poly-Si layer with a GB including four kind of traps at the center of the channel. The simulation variables are the acceptor-like deep trap (ADT), the donor-like deep trap (DDT), the acceptor-like shallow trap (AST) and the donor-like shallow trap (DST). The ADT and the DDT much stronger influences on the DC characteristics of the devices than the AST and the DST. The variation of voltage-transfer-curve (VTC) for CMOS devices directly affected the CMOS logic inverter with different traps. Mun, Hye Jin; Cho, Min Su; Jung, Jun Hyeok; Jang, Won Douk; Lee, Sang Ho; Jang, Jaewon; Bae, Jin-Hyuk; Kang, In Man Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Lee, Sang Ho/MCX-8396-2025 JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 1533-4880 1533-4899 20 11 0 Grain Boundary; Polycrystalline Silicon; Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor; Inverter; VTC English 2020 2020-11 10.1166/jnn.2020.18769 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of teenagers' self-identified cold tolerance and wearing behavior inside and outside the classroom during winter This study analyzed the self-identified cold tolerance and wearing behavior of teenagers inside and outside the classroom during winter, considering recent climate changes. A questionnaire was divided into four parts-general information, thermal and comfort sensation inside and outside classroom, self-identified cold tolerance, and wearing behavior to collect data from 322 students. Over several years, changes were noted in respondents' wearing behavior during winter outings, with the biggest being the purchase of a "long padded jacket" for warmth while outside. Most respondents showed similar wearing behavior, such as no difference between the number of clothes worn in a classroom maintained at 20oC (girls: 8.0±3.1 layer, boys: 6.5±2.1 layer) and outside (girls: 8.8±3.4 layer, boys: 7.1±3.0 layer), despite feeling differently about the thermal sensation inside and outside the classroom. This difference may due to a teenager's lack of knowledge about temperature and their tendency to follow clothing trends. Female students were more sensitive to the cold and wore more garments inside and outside the classroom. Gender-related differences should be considered when educating teenagers about safe and healthy clothing. © 2020, The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles. Hong, Min-Hyun; Son, Su-Young Graduate School of Education, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Dept. of Home Economics Education, Teachers College, Kyungpook National University, South Korea 57216708512; 54785259200 sonsy@knu.ac.kr; Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 1225-1151 44 1 0 2025-06-25 0 Clothing and textiles education; Self-identified cold tolerance; Teenagers; Wearing behavior; Winter Korean Final 2020 10.5850/jksct.2020.44.1.126 바로가기 바로가기
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Document Type 문헌의 유형을 나타냅니다. Article(원저), Review(리뷰), Proceeding Paper(학회논문), Editorial Material(편집자료), Letter(레터) 등으로 분류됩니다.
Title 논문의 제목입니다.
Abstract 논문의 초록(요약)입니다. 연구의 목적, 방법, 결과, 결론을 간략히 요약한 내용입니다.
Authors 논문의 저자 목록입니다. 공동 저자가 여러 명인 경우 세미콜론(;)으로 구분됩니다.
Affiliation 저자들의 소속 기관 정보입니다. 대학, 연구소, 기업 등 저자가 소속된 기관명이 표시됩니다.
ResearcherID (WoS) Web of Science의 고유 연구자 식별번호입니다. 동명이인을 구분하고 연구자의 업적을 정확하게 추적할 수 있습니다.
AuthorsID (SCOPUS) SCOPUS의 고유 저자 식별번호입니다. 연구자의 모든 출판물을 추적하고 관리하는 데 사용됩니다.
Journal 논문이 게재된 학술지의 정식 명칭입니다.
JCR Abbreviation Journal Citation Reports에서 사용하는 저널의 공식 약어입니다. 저널을 간략하게 표기할 때 사용됩니다.
ISSN International Standard Serial Number. 국제표준연속간행물번호로, 인쇄본 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
eISSN Electronic ISSN. 전자 버전 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
Volume 저널의 권(Volume) 번호입니다. 보통 연도별로 하나의 권이 부여됩니다.
Issue 저널의 호(Issue) 번호입니다. 한 권 내에서 여러 호로 나누어 출판되는 경우가 많습니다.
WoS Edition Web of Science의 에디션입니다. SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded), SSCI(Social Sciences Citation Index), AHCI(Arts & Humanities Citation Index) 등으로 구분됩니다.
WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.