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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Effective Mechanical Properties of an Innovative Module-Free Li-Ion Battery Pack Integrated with Honeycomb Cells and Optimum Design for Enhanced Crash Energy Absorption To create advanced lithium-ion battery packs (BP) that are both lightweight and durable in crashes, an innovative honeycomb BP design has been developed. This design involves inserting cylindrical lithium-ion battery cells into a honeycomb cell core, eliminating the need for traditional modules. To reduce the weight of BP, collision analyses using the finite element method (FEM) are conducted with various thickness-to-length ratios for the honeycomb cell structures. A new mathematical formula is developed to calculate the energy absorption rate per unit volume and compared with the FEM results. Based on the formula, the optimal thickness-to-length ratio is determined. Furthermore, a new method to capture effective mechanical properties for the integrated battery cells with honeycomb cells is developed using the optimal thickness ratios and a modified rule of mixture. To enhance the collision safety of the honeycomb BP, its dimensions have been optimized by performing transient FE analyses while colliding with a rigid pillar on its one edge. A weight reduction of approximately 23.7% has been achieved. Kim, Hyojung; Kim, Cheol Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea 59184922500; 55508786300 kimchul@knu.ac.kr; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY INT J AUTO TECH-KOR 1229-9138 1976-3832 25 6 SCIE ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL;TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 1.5 66.9 0.36 2025-05-07 2 2 Honeycomb batteries; Crash energy; Effective mechanical properties; Design optimization; Lithium ions Crash energy; Design optimization; Effective mechanical properties; Honeycomb batteries; Lithium ions Biomechanics; Energy absorption; Honeycomb structures; Ions; Lithium-ion batteries; Battery cells; Battery pack; Crash energy; Design optimization; Effective mechanical properties; Energy; Honeycomb battery; Honeycomb cells; Length ratio; Lithium ions; Battery Pack English 2024 2024-12 10.1007/s12239-024-00118-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Interpretation of geometrical characteristics of joints using drill core Understanding joints is becoming increasingly important in South Korea owing to the development of plans for high-level waste disposal. This study examined drill cores to assess the morphology of joints in five areas with different rock types. The depths and dip angles of 14,169 joints were measured, and the joints were then classified based on their dip angles. Joint spacings within each set were statistically analyzed and fitted to five statistical distribution models: double Weibull, exponential, generalized log-logistic, gamma, and lognormal. Results for each given type of rock showed similar dip angles but varying depths. The observed joint spacings were most accurately fitted using the lognormal distribution. The results of this study will provide insights into the distributions of joints in South Korea and can be used in numerical modeling and stability assessments. Jeong, Youjin; Choi, Junghae; Chae, Byung-Gon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Earth Sci Educ, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Geol & Space Res Div, Daejeon 34132, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Earth Sci Educ, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57614147700; 55839820300; 35782715300 choi.jh@knu.ac.kr; GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL GEOSCI J 1226-4806 1598-7477 28 1 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2024 1.5 66.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 joint spacing; joint spacing distribution; lognormal distribution; drill core DISCONTINUITY SPACINGS; MONTEREY FORMATION; GYEONGSANG BASIN; FRACTURES; ROCKS drill core; joint spacing; joint spacing distribution; lognormal distribution English 2024 2024-02 10.1007/s12303-023-0034-5 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Liquefaction assessment using alternative approaches: a case study of Ho Chi Minh City stratigraphy Liquefaction has been known as a phenomenon in which the shear strength and stiffness of saturated soil are reduced by the generation of pore water pressure under earthquake loading. Consequently, liquefaction-induced settlement can result in severe damage including building cracks or slope failure, which pose a threat to human lives and properties. In the current Vietnamese standard TCVN 9386:2012, liquefaction potential hazard is often evaluated using the simplified method, which solely identifies the areas with a high risk of liquefaction. Prediction of Safety Factor (FS), Settlement (S), Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI), and Liquefaction Severity Number (LSN) has not received sufficient attention to a completeness standard. This study assesses the liquefaction of the site at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam by using four conventional methods: the simplified procedure, linear equivalent analysis, loosely-coupled effective stress analysis, and fully-coupled effective stress analysis based on standard penetration test (SPT) data in Ho Chi Minh Metropolitan City. A class of seismic events that are compatible with the design response spectrum in the Vietnamese standard TCVN 9386:2012 is used as input ground motion at the bedrock. According to the results of different methods, maps of ground settlement, LPI, and LSN are proposed as useful references for construction works on such soils, which may have a high potential for liquefaction and subsidence. Doan, Nhat-Phi; Doan, Duy Triet; Nguyen, Van Nam; Park, Sung-Sik Ind Univ Ho Chi Minh City, Dept Civil Engn, 12 Nguyen Bao,Ward 4, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; Vinh Long Univ Technol Educ, Dept Mech Dynam, Vinh Long 890000, Vietnam; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Doan, Nhat-Phi/IAM-1883-2023; DOAN, NHAT-PHI/IAM-1883-2023 58095587400; 58195010800; 57217554664; 36241850300 doannhatphi@iuh.edu.vn; GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL GEOSCI J 1226-4806 1598-7477 28 3 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2024 1.5 66.9 0.4 2025-05-07 2 2 liquefaction; factor of safety to liquefaction; settlement; liquefaction potential index; liquefaction severity number DETERMINISTIC ASSESSMENT; RESISTANCE; SOILS; CPT factor of safety to liquefaction; liquefaction; liquefaction potential index; liquefaction severity number; settlement English 2024 2024-06 10.1007/s12303-024-0006-4 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Study on the shallow gas distribution in Yeongil Bay using seismic attribute analysis Seismic attribute analysis, a method of highlighting important information in seismic data, has been used in various fields. Recently, several studies have used seismic attributes to interpret seismic anomalies associated with subsurface gas. In this study, we applied seismic attribute analysis to seismic data acquired in Yeongil Bay to identify the subsurface gas distribution. Before applying seismic attributes to the Yeongil Bay seismic data, we selected promising seismic attributes and applied them to F3 Block seismic data to analyze the relation between the seismic attributes and seismic anomalies caused by subsurface gas. Since there are previous studies on the subsurface gas in the F3 Block, we could identify the characteristics of the seismic attributes based on the F3 Block seismic data. Then, we applied the selected seismic attributes to the Yeongil Bay seismic data to define the subsurface gas distribution. Through seismic attribute analysis, a three-dimensional gas distribution model of Yeongil Bay was generated, and this model can provide quantitative information on the subsurface geology of Yeongil Bay. Won, Jongpil; Shin, Jungkyun; Ha, Jiho; Jun, Hyunggu Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Pohang Branch, Pohang 37559, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Jun, Hyunggu/ABT-7172-2022; Shin, Jungkyun/JXN-1707-2024 58896243400; 55218178000; 56545041900; 56048061400 hgjun@knu.ac.kr; GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL GEOSCI J 1226-4806 1598-7477 28 2 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2024 1.5 66.9 1.6 2025-05-07 4 5 seismic attribute; 3D model; Yeongil Bay; shallow gas; gas distribution ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; POHANG BASIN; FAN-DELTA; CHIMNEY; FAULTS 3D model; gas distribution; seismic attribute; shallow gas; Yeongil Bay English 2024 2024-04 10.1007/s12303-023-0044-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article DATA ANALYSIS AND TRACTION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN ELECTRIC ALL-WHEEL DRIVE TRACTOR DURING AGRICULTURAL OPERATION . Owing to the increasing need for research on electric all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, an investigation on the AWD systems applicable to tractors was conducted in this study. The experimental platform consisted of an electric power transmission system including four sets of electric motors, helical and planetary reducers, wheels, and an electrical system including chargers, batteries (LiFePO4), converters, and inverters. The drive control system of the electric AWD tractor was divided into the AWD and the motor controller. The data measurement system consisted of analog (current and traction force) and digital (battery voltage, current, motor rotational speed, state of charge (SOC) level, and travel speed) components that communicate using a controller area network (CAN) bus. Data measured during plowing were used to calculate motor power, motor torque, traction power, and driving power to analyze the power consumption of an electric AWD tractor. The traction performance of the electric AWD tractor was evaluated using tractive efficiency, calculated values (traction power and driving power), and dynamic ratio. The maximum and minimum average voltage of the electric AWD tractor during plowing were 72.2 and 64.7 V, respectively, and the average value was measured as 68.2 V. The average value of the maximum current applied to the inverter was 362.4 A, and the mean value was measured as 187.5 A. The average value of the maximum rotational speed of the four motors was 2111.5 rpm, while the mean rotational speed during the operation was 1131.9 rpm. The average value of motor torque was 79.4 Nm. The decrease rate of battery SOC level per minute was calculated as an average of 1.4%/min. The maximum values of the traction and driving power during plowing were 42.0 and 73.7 kW. The maximum tractive efficiency (TE) was 0.77, with an average TE of 0.47. The maximum dynamic ratio (DR) was 0.28, with an average DR of 0.18. The TE of a conventional tractor was found to be a maximum of 0.61, with averages of 0.41, respectively. The average TE of the electric AWD tractor was approximately 14% higher than that of the conventional tractor. Data analysis indicates that the electric AWD tractor performing speed control is vulnerable to slip, and further research is necessary to improve AWD system performance through speed and slip control. Baek, Seung-Yun; Jeon, Hyeon-Ho; Kim, Wan-Soo; Kim, Yeon-Soo; Park, Cheol-Gyu; Kim, Yong-Joo Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Smart Agr Syst, Daejeon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Bioind Machinery Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Upland Field Machinery Res Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Bioind Machinery Engn, Pusan, South Korea; Korea Inst Ind Technol, Dept Adv Mechatron R&D Grp, Gyongsan, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Biosyst Machinery Engn, Daejeon, South Korea Kim, Yong-Joo/AAK-1840-2021 57216612175; 57204036949; 57192918810; 57192923355; 59327061900; 57204759454 babina@cnu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF THE ASABE J ASABE 2769-3295 2769-3287 67 5 SCIE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 2024 1 67.5 0.48 2025-05-07 0 1 Data analysis; Data measurement system; Electric AWD tractor; Plowing; Traction performance. EMISSIONS Data analysis; Data measurement system; Electric AWD tractor; Plowing; Traction performance All wheel drive vehicles; Automobile transmissions; Automotive batteries; Data reduction; Image retrieval; Network security; Online searching; State of charge; Steganography; Taxonomies; Traction control; Vehicle wheels; All-wheel drives; Average values; Data measurement system; Data measurements; Drive systems; Electric all-wheel drive tractor; Measurement system; Plowing; Traction performance; Tractive efficiency; agricultural performance; agricultural practice; animal traction; control system; data interpretation; measurement method; plowing; Tractors (agricultural) English 2024 2024 10.13031/ja.15952 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Pulmonary toxicity assessment of polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene microplastic fragments in mice Polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene (PE) plastics are commonly used in household items such as electronic housings, food packaging, bottles, bags, toys, and roofing membranes. The presence of inhalable microplastics in indoor air has become a topic of concern as many people spent extended periods of time indoors during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown restrictions, however, the toxic effects on the respiratory system are not properly understood. We examined the toxicity of PP, PS, and PE microplastic fragments in the pulmonary system of C57BL/6 mice. For 14 days, mice were intratracheally instilled 5 mg/kg PP, PS, and PE daily. The number of inflammatory cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, and eosinophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of PS-instilled mice was significantly higher than that in the vehicle control (VC). The levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in BALF of PS-instilled mice increased compared to the VC. However, the inflammatory responses in PP- and PE-stimulated mice were not significantly different from those in the VC group. We observed elevated protein levels of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 in the lung tissue of PP-instilled mice and TLR4 in the lung tissue of PS-instilled mice compared with those to the VC, while TLR1, TLR5, and TLR6 protein levels remained unchanged. Phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) and I kappa B-alpha increased significantly in PS-instilled mice compared with that in VC. Furthermore, Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome components including NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and Caspase-1 in the lung tissue of PS-instilled mice increased compared with that in the VC, but not in PP- and PE-instilled mice. These results suggest that PS microplastic fragment stimulation induces pulmonary inflammation due to NF-kappa B and NLRP3 inflammasome activation by the TLR4 pathway. Danso, Isaac Kwabena; Woo, Jong-Hwan; Baek, Seung Hoon; Kim, Kilsoo; Lee, Kyuhong Korea Inst Toxicol, Inhalat Toxicol Ctr Airborne Risk Factor, 30 Baehak 1 Gil, Jeongeup 56212, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea; Korea Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Human & Environm Toxicol, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Biosafety Res Inst, BK21 Plus Program, Iksan Si, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea; Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Lab Pathol, Iksan Si, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea; Daegu Gyeongbuk Med Innovat Fdn, Preclin Res Ctr, Daegu 41061, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 58922558000; 57274078600; 59160196800; 35272034300; 56239790200 khleekit@gmail.com; TOXICOLOGICAL RESEARCH TOXICOL RES-GER 1976-8257 2234-2753 40 2 SCIE TOXICOLOGY 2024 2.3 67.5 6.6 2025-05-07 19 20 Microplastic; Fragment; TLR4; NF-kappa B; NLRP3 inflammasome TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT; LUNG; INFLAMMATION; EXPOSURE; PARTICLES; MEDIATORS; TLR4; CELL; EXPRESSION Fragment; Microplastic; NF-ĸB; NLRP3 inflammasome; TLR4 English 2024 2024-04 10.1007/s43188-023-00224-x 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Acesulfame potassium upregulates PD-L1 in HCC cells by attenuating autophagic degradation Artificial sweeteners, which contain no or few calories, have been widely used in various foods and beverages, and are regarded as safe alternatives to sugar by the Food and Drug Administration. While several studies suggest that artificial sweeteners are not related to cancer development, some research has reported their potential association with the risk of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we investigated whether acesulfame potassium (Ace K), a commonly used artificial sweetener, induces immune evasion of HCC cells by upregulating programmed death ligand-1 (PD -L1). Ace K elevated the protein levels of PD -L1 in HCC cells without increasing its mRNA levels. The upregulation of PD -L1 protein levels in HCC cells by Ace K was induced by attenuated autophagic degradation of PD -L1, which was mediated by the Ace K -stimulated ERK1/2-mTORC1 signaling pathway. Ace K -induced upregulation of PD -L1 attenuated T cell -mediated death of HCC cells, thereby promoting immune evasion of HCC cells. In summary, the present study suggests that Ace K promotes HCC progression by upregulating the PD -L1 protein level. Kim, Dong-Ho; Kwon, Eun-Jun; Park, Keun-Gyu; Jin, Jonghwa; Byun, Jun-Kyu Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Aging & Metab, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, BK21 FOUR Community Based Intelligent Novel Drug D, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57986980100; 58978368400; 57202558343; 57223246243; 57190427423 becauseofu77@gmail.com;jkbyun@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 711 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 0.43 2025-05-07 1 1 Artificial sweetener; Acesulfame potassium; Autophagy; PD-L1; Immune evasion; Hepatocellular carcinoma HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; INHIBITION; APOPTOSIS; SUCRALOSE; ETIOLOGY; MTORC1 Acesulfame potassium; Artificial sweetener; Autophagy; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Immune evasion; PD-L1 Autophagy; B7-H1 Antigen; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Up-Regulation; acesulfame; potassium; programmed death 1 ligand 1; small interfering RNA; acetosulfame; CD274 protein, human; mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1; programmed death 1 ligand 1; sweetening agent; thiazine derivative; animal cell; animal experiment; Article; autophagosome; autophagy (cellular); cell isolation; coculture; controlled study; degradation; flow cytometry; genetic transfection; hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; human; human cell; immune evasion; immunofluorescence; liver cell carcinoma; male; mouse; nonhuman; real time polymerase chain reaction; signal transduction; SK-HEP-1 cell line; upregulation; Western blotting; drug effect; gene expression regulation; genetics; liver tumor; MAPK signaling; metabolism; pathology; tumor cell line English 2024 2024-06-04 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149921 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Ibuprofen-induced multiorgan malformation during embryogenesis in Xenopus laevis (FETAX) Ibuprofen, one of the most commonly prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, has not been fully assessed for embryonic toxicity in vertebrates. Here, we systematically assessed the embryotoxicity of ibuprofen in Xenopus laevis at various concentrations during embryogenesis. Embryos were treated with different concentrations of ibuprofen, ranging from 8 to 64 mg/L, at 23 C-degrees for 96 h, and examined daily and evaluated at 72 hpf. Lethal or teratogenic effects were documented. For histological analysis, paraffin embedded embryos were transversely sectioned at a thickness of 10-mu m and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Total RNA was isolated from embryos at stages 6, 12, 22 and 36, and real-time quantitative PCR was performed. Ibuprofen-treated embryos showed delayed or failed dorsal lip formation and its closure at the beginning of gastrulation. This resulted in herniation of the endodermal mass after gastrulation under high concentrations of ibuprofen-treated embryos. Underdeveloped intestines with stage and/or intestinal malrotation, distorted microcephaly, and hypoplastic heart, lungs, and pronephric tubules were observed in ibuprofen-treated embryos. Cephalic, cardiac, and truncal edema were also observed in them. The severity of the deformities was observed in a concentrationdependent manner. The teratogenic index was 2.28. These gross and histological disruptions correlated well with the altered expression of each organ marker gene. In conclusion, ibuprofen induced delayed and disrupted gastrulation in the early developmental stage and multiorgan malformation later in the organogenesis stage of Xenopus laevis embryos. Park, Mae Ja; Chae, Jeong-Pil; Woo, Dongju; Kim, Ji Yoon; Bae, Yong Chul; Lee, Ju Yup; Lee, Sang Yeon; Nam, Eon Jeong; Nam, Sung-Wook Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Brain Sci & Engn Inst, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Anat, Daegu 41940, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 42601, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Med, Daegu 41405, South Korea ; Nam, Sung-Wook/V-5519-2019 7404491223; 35992204000; 58898317200; 57205408095; 56377838800; 55891683700; 16637650900; 7005824293; 16167127700 mjpark@knu.ac.kr;nams@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 703 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 1.3 2025-05-07 2 3 Ibuprofen; Xenopus laevis; Multiorgan malformation; Embryotoxicity; Organ marker; FETAX NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; PERSISTENT PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION; TOXICITY; PREGNANCY Embryotoxicity; FETAX; Ibuprofen; Multiorgan malformation; Organ marker; Xenopus laevis Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Ibuprofen; Teratogens; Xenopus laevis; chorionic gonadotropin; cysteine; dimethyl sulfoxide; eosin; hematoxylin; ibuprofen; nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent; paraffin; prostaglandin; prostaglandin synthase; RNA; nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent; teratogenic agent; adult; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; bleeding; cancer staging; controlled study; developmental stage; embryo; embryo development; embryotoxicity; female; gastrulation; gene expression; heart; human; in vitro fertilization; intestine; intestine malrotation; lethality; lung; male; marker gene; mesoderm; microcephaly; multiple organ failure; nonhuman; organogenesis; real time polymerase chain reaction; teratogenesis; vertebrate; Xenopus laevis; animal; embryo development; nonmammalian embryo; Xenopus laevis English 2024 2024-04-09 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149565 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Nesfatin-1 ameliorates pathological abnormalities in Drosophila hTau model of Alzheimer's disease In human Alzheimer's disease (AD), the aggregation of tau protein is considered a significant hallmark, along with amyloid-beta. The formation of neurofibrillary tangles due to aberrant phosphorylation of tau disrupts microtubule stability, leading to neuronal toxicity, dysfunction, and subsequent cell death. Nesfatin-1 is a neuropeptide primarily known for regulating appetite and energy homeostasis. However, the function of Nesfatin-1 in a neuroprotective role has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of Nesfatin-1 on tau pathology using the Drosophila model system. Our findings demonstrate that Nesfatin-1 effectively mitigates the pathological phenotypes observed in Drosophila human Tau overexpression models. Nesfatin-1 overexpression rescued the neurodegenerative phenotypes in the adult fly's eye and bristle. Additionally, Nesfatin-1 improved locomotive behavior, neuromuscular junction formation, and lifespan in the hTau AD model. Moreover, Nesfatin-1 controls tauopathy by reducing the protein level of hTau. Overall, this research highlights the potential therapeutic applications of Nesfatin-1 in ameliorating the pathological features associated with Alzheimer's disease. Yang, Jae-Yoon; Baek, Si-Eun; Yoon, Jong-Won; Kim, Hyo-Sung; Kwon, Younghwi; Yeom, Eunbyul Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Creat Biores Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, KNU Inst Basic Sci, Coll Nat Sci, Sch Life Sci,KNU G LAMP Project Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea Yang, Jaeyoon/LYP-2093-2024 58954317200; 58954689000; 58955243000; 57226241873; 57194168806; 56058004100 yeb@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 727 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 0.86 2025-05-07 2 2 Alzheimer's disease; Human tau; Nesfatin-1; Neurodegeneration; Drosophila TAU; PHOSPHORYLATION; SYSTEM; SITES Alzheimer's disease; Drosophila; Human tau; Nesfatin-1; Neurodegeneration Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Humans; Locomotion; Longevity; Neuromuscular Junction; Nucleobindins; tau Proteins; amyloid beta protein; autophagy; nesfatin 1; neuropeptide; tau protein; unclassified drug; calcium binding protein; DNA binding protein; Drosophila protein; NUCB2 protein, human; nucleobindin; adult; aging; Alzheimer disease; appetite; Article; autophagosome; cell death; colony formation; controlled study; degenerative disease; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; exercise; female; fluorescence microscopy; fruit fly model; gene knockdown; gene overexpression; grape juice; homeostasis; humidity; immunoprecipitation; larva; locomotion; male; microtubule; nerve degeneration; neurofibrillary tangle; neuromuscular junction; nonhuman; novel object recognition test; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; retina ganglion cell; RNA interference; signal transduction; tauopathy; ubiquitination; upregulation; Western blotting; animal; disease model; genetics; human; longevity; metabolism; pathology; transgenic animal English 2024 2024-10-01 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150311 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Regulation of inflammatory response by LINC00346 via miR-25-3p-mediated modulation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT/NF- κ B pathway Long intergenic non-coding RNA 346 (LINC00346) has been reported to be involved in the development of atherosclerosis and specific cancers by affecting signaling pathways. However, its function in inflammation has not been thoroughly studied. Therefore, its expression pattern and function were determined in the human macrophage-like cell line THP-1. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment induced the expression of LINC00346. LPSinduced NF-kappa B activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression were suppressed or enhanced by the overexpression or knockdown of LINC00346, respectively. Analyses using dual luciferase assay and decoy RNAs that could block RNA-RNA interactions indicated that LINC00346 improves phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) expression by sponging miR-25-3p. Subsequently, PTEN suppresses phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)-mediated conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) as well as consequent activation of protein kinase B (AKT) and NF-kappa B. Interestingly, database analysis revealed that the expression levels of LINC00346 and PTEN were simultaneously decreased in breast cancer tissues. Further analyses conducted using a breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231, confirmed the functional relationship among LINC00346, miR-25-3p, and PTEN in LPS-induced activation of NF-kappa B. These results indicate that miR25-3p-sponging activity of LINC00346 affects the balance between PTEN and PI3K as well as the downstream activation of AKT/NF-kappa B pathway in inflammatory conditions. Kim, Min-Ji; Lim, Su-Geun; Cho, Dong-Hyung; Lee, Jun-Yeong; Suk, Kyoungho; Lee, Won-Ha Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Creat BioRes Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Brain Sci & Engn Inst, Dept Pharmacol,Sch Med, BK21 FOUR KNU Biomed Convergence Program, Daegu 41944, South Korea Choi, Hye Rin/JDV-9065-2023; kim, minji/GRX-9996-2022 57127351600; 56044587400; 35093684400; 56428518900; 7005114595; 57205609794 whl@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 709 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 2.59 2025-05-07 6 6 Inflammation; LINC00346; Macrophage; miR-25-3p; NF-kappa B; PI3K; PTEN NONCODING RNA LINC00346; INHIBITS PROLIFERATION; PROGNOSTIC MARKERS; SIGNALING PATHWAY; UP-REGULATION; LONG; CANCER; CELLS; EXPRESSION Inflammation; LINC00346; Macrophage; miR-25–3p; NF-κB; PI3K; PTEN Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; MCF-7 Cells; MicroRNAs; NF-kappa B; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphatidylinositols; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; beta interferon; CD4 antigen; glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; lipopolysaccharide; microRNA; microrna 25 3p; monocyte chemotactic protein 1; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase; phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate; protein kinase B; synaptotagmin I; toll like receptor 4; unclassified drug; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; lipopolysaccharide; microRNA; MIRN25 microRNA, human; phosphatidylinositol; phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase; protein kinase B; PTEN protein, human; Akt signaling; Article; controlled study; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; gene expression; gene overexpression; HEK293 cell line; human; human cell; inflammation; luciferase assay; MDA-MB-231 cell line; Pi3K/Akt signaling; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; THP-1 cell line; Western blotting; breast tumor; female; genetics; MCF-7 cell line; metabolism English 2024 2024-05-21 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149828 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article S100P binds to RAGE and activates ERK/NF-κB signaling to promote osteoclast differentiation and activity S100 calcium-binding protein P (S100P) is a secretory protein that is expressed in various healthy tissues and tumors. Megakaryocyte-secreted S100P promotes osteoclast differentiation and function; however, its receptor and cellular signaling in osteoclasts remain unclear. Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), which is the receptor for S100P on cancer cells, was expressed in osteoclast precursors, and S100P-RAGE binding was confirmed through co-immunoprecipitation. Additionally, the phosphorylation of ERK and NF-kappa B was increased in S100P-stimulated osteoclast precursors but was inhibited by addition of the RAGE antagonistic peptide (RAP). S100P-induced osteoclast differentiation and excessive bone resorption activity were also reduced by the addition of RAP. This study demonstrates that S100P, upon binding with RAGE, activates the ERK and NF kappa B signaling pathways in osteoclasts, leading to increased cell differentiation and bone resorption activity. Lee, Seung-Hoon; Park, Na Rae; Park, Eui Kyun; Kim, Jung-Eun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Cell & Matrix Res Inst, Dept Mol Med, 680 Gukchaebosang Ro, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Pathol & Regenerat Med, Daegu 41940, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 Four KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci, Daegu 41944, South Korea 59056027600; 24492053700; 37071072400; 57209054588 kjeun@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 738 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 0 2025-05-07 0 0 S100 calcium-binding protein P; Receptor for advanced glycation end products; Osteoclasts GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS; BONE-RESORPTION; RECEPTOR; SURVIVAL Osteoclasts; Receptor for advanced glycation end products; S100 calcium-binding protein P Animals; Bone Resorption; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Proteins; NF-kappa B; Osteoclasts; Protein Binding; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Signal Transduction; advanced glycation end product receptor; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; mitogen activated protein kinase; osteoclast differentiation factor; protein S 100; transcription factor NFAT; advanced glycation end product receptor; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; mitogen activated protein kinase; protein binding; tumor protein; animal cell; animal tissue; Article; cell differentiation; coimmunoprecipitation; controlled study; glycation; human; human cell; human tissue; male; mouse; nonhuman; osteolysis; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; real time polymerase chain reaction; RNA extraction; signal transduction; Western blotting; animal; C57BL mouse; cell culture; cell differentiation; cytology; MAPK signaling; metabolism; osteoclast; osteolysis; pathology English 2024 2024-12-17 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150536 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Unique cartilage matrix-associated protein inhibits osteoclast differentiation by alleviating RANKL-induced reactive oxygen species Unique cartilage matrix-associated protein (UCMA) is a gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich secretory protein primarily expressed in adult cartilage. UCMA promotes osteoblast differentiation and reduces high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in osteoblasts; however, its role in osteoclasts remains unclear. Since Ucma is not expressed in osteoclasts, treatment with recombinant UCMA protein (rUCMA) was employed to investigate the effect of UCMA on osteoclasts. The rUCMA-treated osteoclasts exhibited significantly reduced osteoclast differentiation, resorption activity, and osteoclast-specific gene expression. Moreover, rUCMA treatment reduced RANKL-induced ROS production and increased the expression of antioxidant genes in osteoclasts. This study demonstrates that UCMA effectively inhibits RANKL-stimulated osteoclast differentiation and oxidative stress. Nam, Bora; Park, Na Rae; Park, Eui Kyun; Kim, Jung-Eun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Cell & Matrix Res Inst, Dept Mol Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 Four KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Pathol & Regenerat Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea 57222734356; 24492053700; 37071072400; 57209054588 kjeun@knu.ac.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 722 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Unique cartilage matrix-associated protein; Osteoclasts; Differentiation; RANKL; ROS production OXIDATIVE STRESS; BONE-RESORPTION; UCMA Differentiation; Osteoclasts; RANKL; ROS production; Unique cartilage matrix-associated protein Animals; Cell Differentiation; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Mice; Osteoclasts; Oxidative Stress; RANK Ligand; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; 4 carboxyglutamic acid; acid phosphatase tartrate resistant isoenzyme; cathepsin K; copper zinc superoxide dismutase; heme oxygenase 1; messenger RNA; microphthalmia associated transcription factor; osteoclast differentiation factor; reactive oxygen metabolite; recombinant protein; transcription factor; transcription factor Nrf2; unclassified drug; unique cartilage matrix associated protein; osteoclast differentiation factor; reactive oxygen metabolite; scleroprotein; Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; Article; bone marrow derived macrophage; cartilage matrix; cell culture; cell viability; controlled study; down regulation; female; fluorescence intensity; gene expression; male; mouse; MTT assay; nonhuman; osteoclastogenesis; osteolysis; oxidative stress; real time polymerase chain reaction; RNA extraction; RNA isolation; signal transduction; animal; cell differentiation; cytology; drug effect; genetics; metabolism; osteoclast; RAW 264.7 cell line English 2024 2024-08-30 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150171 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article βGemigliptin mitigates TGF-(3-induced renal fibrosis through FGF21-mediated inhibition of the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a well-known regulator of metabolic disorders, exhibits the potential to prevent renal fibrosis by negatively regulating the transforming growth factor (3 (TGF-(3)/Smad3 signaling pathway. Gemigliptin and other dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors are frequently used for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes. However, the protective effect of gemigliptin against renal fibrosis, particularly its potential to upregulate the expression of FGF21, remains incompletely understood. This study assessed the renoprotective effects of gemigliptin against TGF-(3-induced renal fibrosis by enhancing the expression of FGF21 in the cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cell line HK-2. Treatment with FGF21 effectively prevented TGF-(3-induced renal fibrosis by attenuating the TGF-(3/Smad3 signaling pathway. Similarly, gemigliptin exhibited protective effects against TGF-(3-induced renal fibrosis by mitigating TGF-(3/Smad3 signaling through the upregulation of FGF21 expression. However, the protective effects of gemigliptin were blocked when FGF21 expression was knocked down in TGF-(3-treated HK-2 cells. These results indicate that gemegliptin has the potential to exhibit protective effects against TGF-(3-induced renal fibrosis by elevating FGF21 expression levels in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells. Byun, Jun-Kyu; Jung, Gwon-Soo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Daegu Gyeongbuk Med Innovat Fdn, New Drug Dev Ctr, Daegu 41061, South Korea 57190427423; 26665527300 gsjung@kmedihub.re.kr; BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 0006-291X 1090-2104 733 SCIE BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;BIOPHYSICS 2024 2.2 67.7 0 2025-05-07 0 0 FGF21; Gemigliptin; TGF-(3; Smad3; Renal fibrosis; HK-2 GROWTH-FACTOR 21; TGF-BETA; FGF21 FGF21; Gemigliptin; HK-2; Renal fibrosis; Smad3; TGF-β Cell Line; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibrosis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Piperidones; Pyrimidines; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Transforming Growth Factor beta; fibroblast growth factor 21; gemigliptin; lymphotoxin; Smad3 protein; small interfering RNA; FGF21 protein, human; fibroblast growth factor; fibroblast growth factor 21; LC15-0444; piperidone derivative; pyrimidine derivative; Smad3 protein; SMAD3 protein, human; transforming growth factor beta; Article; centrifugation; chemoluminescence; controlled study; gel electrophoresis; human; human cell; immunoprecipitation; kidney fibrosis; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; protein expression; signal transduction; TGF beta Smad3 signaling pathway; Western blotting; cell line; drug effect; fibrosis; kidney; kidney disease; metabolism; pathology; prevention and control English 2024 2024-11-12 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150425 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Peer comparison and management forecast behavior This study examines whether incentive contracts that compares managers' compensation to that of stronger peers can influence voluntary disclosure behaviour and improve transparency. We obtain information regarding peer-based compensation arrangements from US public firms and find that managers whose compensation is benchmarked against peers who, on average, have higher managerial abilities, tend to issue management earnings forecasts more frequently. Furthermore, the peer comparison incentive effects are more pronounced when firms depend more on external financing, face greater product market threats, and have more endowed growth opportunities. Overall, our study highlights the effects of pressure arising from comparison with higher-quality peers on firms' information environment. We contribute to the literature on tournament-based implicit incentives, peer effects, managerial ability, and economic consequences in the context of voluntary disclosures. Kim, Jonghwan (Simon); Koo, KwangJoo (KJ) Yonsei Univ, Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, Coll Econ & Business Adm, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Koo, KwangJoo/AAM-6949-2020 59168386200; 57202687309 ceokj12@gmail.com; SPANISH JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE FINANCIACION Y CONTABILIDAD SPAN J FINANC ACCOUN 0210-2412 2332-0753 53 4 SSCI BUSINESS, FINANCE 2024 1.2 67.8 0 2025-04-16 0 0 Peer comparison; voluntary disclosures; management earnings forecasts; executive compensation; tournament incentive; M40; M41; D83 PRODUCT MARKET COMPETITION; SAY-ON-PAY; TOURNAMENT INCENTIVES; MANAGERIAL ABILITY; DISCRETIONARY DISCLOSURE; INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP; CORPORATE DISCLOSURE; EARNINGS FORECASTS; QUALITY; COST executive compensation; management earnings forecasts; Peer comparison; tournament incentive; voluntary disclosures English 2024 2024-10-01 10.1080/02102412.2024.2358457 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article AI-Driven Energy Optimization in UAV-Assisted Routing for Enhanced Wireless Sensor Networks Performance In recent advancements within wireless sensor networks (WSN), the deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has emerged as a groundbreaking strategy for enhancing routing efficiency and overall network functionality. This research introduces a sophisticated framework, driven by computational intelligence, that merges clustering techniques with UAV mobility to refine routing strategies in WSNs. The proposed approach divides the sensor field into distinct sectors and implements a novel weighting system for the selection of cluster heads (CHs). This system is primarily aimed at reducing energy consumption through meticulously planned routing and path determination. Employing a greedy algorithm for inter-cluster dialogue, our framework orchestrates CHs into an efficient communication chain. Through comparative analysis, the proposed model demonstrates a marked improvement over traditional methods such as the cluster chain mobile agent routing (CCMAR) and the energy-efficient cluster-based dynamic algorithms (ECCRA). Specifically, it showcases an impressive 15% increase in energy conservation and a 20% reduction in data transmission time, highlighting its advanced performance. Furthermore, this paper investigates the impact of various network parameters on the efficiency and robustness of the WSN, emphasizing the vital role of sophisticated computational strategies in optimizing network operations. Haider, Syed Kamran; Ahmed, Abbas; Khan, Noman Mujeeb; Nauman, Ali; Kim, Sung Won Hohai Univ, Coll Internet Things IOT Engn, Changzhou 213001, Peoples R China; Beaconhouse Int Coll, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Gyongsan 38428, South Korea Mujeeb Khan, Noman/HCI-9426-2022; Nauman, Ali/KJD-5577-2024 anauman@ynu.ac.kr;swon@yu.ac.kr; CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA CMC-COMPUT MATER CON 1546-2218 1546-2226 80 3 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2024 1.7 68.0 2 UAV trajectory; clustering; next-generation wireless sensor network (NGWSN); energy efficiency; mobile sink DATA-COLLECTION; ALGORITHM; CHALLENGES; INTERNET English 2024 2024 10.32604/cmc.2024.052997 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.