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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Three-Phased Risk-Management Benchmark for Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Construction Companies Small and medium-sized construction companies (SMCCs) typically lack the international experience of their large counterparts. International construction projects often are more uncertain than domestic projects, which can pique SMCCs' interest or necessity for external benchmarks of best practices. This study aims to provide a three-phased risk-management benchmark framework for the internationalization of SMCCs. The first-phase benchmarking evaluates how well companies prepare to undertake business abroad and what capabilities they should improve upon based on comparative data from 41 SMCCs. The second-phase benchmarking provides risk information from 49 international subcontract projects that must be managed for SMCCs. In the last phase, the benchmark delivers subcontractor risk-response strategies through the analysis of 134 international-contractual cases. Additionally, the three illustrative cases show that the benchmark framework and metrics are quite helpful for decision-makers and SMCC practitioners in evaluating and responding to their international construction project risks. Jung, Wooyong; Han, Seung Heon; Park, Chanyoung; Lee, Changjun; Baek, Seungwon KEPCO Int Nucl Grad Sch, Dept Nucl Power Plant Engn, Ulsan 45014, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Intelligent Construct Automat Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea 36634401400; 23004849600; 57190000674; 57195408712; 57193333158 shh6018@yonsei.ac.kr; KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING KSCE J CIV ENG 1226-7988 1976-3808 26 3 SCIE ENGINEERING, CIVIL 2022 2.2 62.2 0.33 2025-06-25 2 4 Benchmark; Small and medium-sized construction company; Risk; Capability; Subcontract; Contract PERFORMANCE-MEASUREMENT; JOINT VENTURES; SYSTEM; FIRMS; INDUSTRY; MODEL; PROJECTS; IMPACT Benchmark; Capability; Contract; Risk; Small and medium-sized construction company; Subcontract Benchmarking; Construction; Contractors; Decision making; Risk assessment; Risk management; Benchmark; Best practices; Capability; Construction companies; International construction projects; International experiences; Internationalisation; Risks management; Small and medium-sized construction company; Subcontract; Construction industry English 2022 2022-03 10.1007/s12205-021-1573-9 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Antibacterial Mode of Action of β-Amyrin Promotes Apoptosis-Like Death in Escherichia coli by Producing Reactive Oxygen Species beta-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpene widely distributed in leaves and stems worldwide. The ability of beta-amyrin to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in microorganisms suggests its potential as an antimicrobial agent. Thus, this study aimed to elucidate the antibacterial mode of action of beta-amyrin. We treated Escherichia coli cells with beta-amyrin and found that it triggered ROS accumulation. Excessive stress caused by ROS, particularly hydroxyl radicals, induces glutathione (GSH) dysfunction. GSH protects cells from oxidative and osmotic stresses; thus, its dysfunction leads to membrane depolarization. The resultant change in membrane potential leads to the release of apoptotic proteins, such as caspases. The activated caspases-like protein promotes the cleavage of DNA into single strands, which is a hallmark of apoptosis-like death in bacteria. Apoptotic cells usually undergo events such as DNA fragmentation and phosphatidylserine exposure, differentiating them from necrotic cells, and the cells treated with beta-amyrin in this study were positive for annexin V and negative for propidium iodide, indicating apoptosis-like death. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the antibacterial mode of action of beta-amyrin involves the induction of ROS, which resulted in apoptosis-like death in E. coli. Han, Giyeol; Lee, Dong Gun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, BK 21 Four KNU Creat BioRes Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea Lee, Dong-Gun/IWD-9833-2023 57363202000; 55668060900 dglee222@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 12 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.89 2025-06-25 8 9 beta-amyrin; apoptosis-like death; reactive oxygen species DNA FRAGMENTATION; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; GLUTATHIONE; ROS apoptosis-like death; reactive oxygen species; β-amyrin Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apoptosis; Caspases; Escherichia coli; Glutathione; Reactive Oxygen Species; beta amyrin; caspase; glutathione; hydroxyl radical; lipocortin 5; norfloxacin; phosphatidylserine; reactive oxygen metabolite; single stranded DNA; antiinfective agent; beta-amyrin; caspase; glutathione; reactive oxygen metabolite; antibacterial activity; apoptosis; Article; bacterial cell; bacterial membrane; cell protection; controlled study; DNA cleavage; DNA fragmentation; Escherichia coli; fluorescence intensity; membrane depolarization; membrane potential; necrosis; nonhuman; osmotic stress; oxidative stress; protein secretion; synthesis; apoptosis; genetics; metabolism English 2022 2022-12 10.4014/jmb.2209.09040 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Dehydroglyasperin D Suppresses Melanin Synthesis through MITF Degradation in Melanocytes Licorice (Glycyrrhiza) has been used as preventive and therapeutic material for hyperpigmentation disorders. Previously, we isolated noble compounds including dehydroglyasperin C (DGC), dehydroglyasperin D (DGD) and isoangustone A (IAA) from licorice hexane/ethanol extracts. However, their anti-melanogenic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. The present study compared effects of DGC, DGD and IAA on pigmentation in melan-a melanocytes and human epidermal melanocytes (HEMn). DGD exerted the most excellent anti-melanogenic effect, followed by DGC and IAA at non-cytotoxic concentrations. In addition, DGD significantly inhibited tyrosinase activity in vitro cell-free system and cell system. Western blot result showed that DGD decreased expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) in melan-a cells and HEMn cells. DGD induced phosphorylation of MITF, ERK and Akt signal pathway promoting MITF degradation system. However, DGD did not influence p38 and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)/CREB signal pathway in melan-a cells. These result indicated that DGD inhibited melanogenesis not only direct regulation of tyrosinase but also modulating intracellular signaling related with MITF level. Collectively, these results suggested a protective role for DGD against melanogenesis. Baek, Eun Ji; Ha, Yu-Bin; Kim, Ji Hye; Lee, Ki Won; Lim, Soon Sung; Kang, Nam Joo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Hallym Univ, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Chunchon 24252, South Korea Kim, Ji-Hye/JDC-9347-2023 56668548800; 57870866300; 58446623800; 55802370813; 7404081703; 8315288500 njkang@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 8 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.2 2025-06-25 2 2 Licorice; dehydroglyasperin D; melanin; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor; melanocytes TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR MITF; LICORICE; MELANOGENESIS; TYROSINASE; ACTIVATION; PATHWAY; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; ISOANGUSTONE; INHIBITION dehydroglyasperin D; Licorice; melanin; melanocytes; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor Flavonoids; Humans; MART-1 Antigen; Melanins; Melanocytes; Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor; Monophenol Monooxygenase; cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase; cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein; dehydroglyasperin C; dehydroglyasperin D; isoangustone A; melanin; microphthalmia associated transcription factor; mitogen activated protein kinase; monophenol monooxygenase; plant medicinal product; protein kinase B; synaptophysin; tyrosinase related protein 1; unclassified drug; dehydroglyasperin D; flavonoid; melan A; melanin; microphthalmia associated transcription factor; MITF protein, human; monophenol monooxygenase; Akt signaling; animal cell; antimelanogenic effect; Article; cell free system; concentration response; controlled study; drug activity; drug structure; enzyme inhibition; enzyme regulation; human; human cell; in vitro study; intracellular signaling; male; MAPK signaling; Melan-a cell line; melanocyte; melanogenesis; mouse; newborn; nonhuman; protection; protein analysis; protein degradation; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; skin pigmentation; Western blotting; melanocyte English 2022 2022-08 10.4014/jmb.2207.07043 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development and Validation of Quantitative Analysis Method for Phenanthrenes in Peels of the Dioscorea Genus Phenanthrenes are bioactive phenolic compounds found in genus Dloscorea, in which they are distributed more in peel than in flesh. Recent studies on phenanthrenes from Dioscorea sp. peels have revealed the potential for valuable biomaterials. Herein, an analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitation of bioactive phenanthrenes was developed and validated. The calibration curves were obtained using the phenanthrenes (1-3) previously isolated from Dioscorea batatas concentrations in the range of 0.625-20.00 mu g/ml with a satisfactory coefficient of determination (R-2) of 0.999. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) values of the isolated phenanthrenes ranged from 0.78-0.89 and 2.38-2.71 mu g/ml, respectively. The intraday and interday precision ranged from 0.25-7.58%. The recoveries of the isolated phenanthrenes were from 95 to 100% at concentrations of 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 mu g/ml. Additionally, phenanthrenes (1-3) were found in all investigated peel extracts. Hence, the developed method was encouraging for the quantitative analysis of phenanthrenes in genus Dioscorea. Kim, Hunseong; Cao, Thao Quyen; Yeo, Chae-Eun; Shin, Seung Ho; Kim, Hiyoung; Hong, Dong-Hyuck; Hahn, Dongyup Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coastal Agr Res Inst, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Integrat Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Inst Agr & Life Sci, Dept Food & Nutr, Jinju 52828, South Korea; Konkuk Univ, Dept Biomed Sci & Engn, Seoul 05029, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Bioind Machinery Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Quyen, Cao/AAP-9678-2020 57870871700; 56937820500; 57870723000; 57202845718; 55661144100; 57192068978; 36554163400 bear0011@knu.ac.kr;dohahn@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 8 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.3 2025-06-25 2 3 Dioscorea; yam; HPLC; method validation; phenanthrenes; quantitative analysis DERIVATIVES; ALLANTOIN; NIPPONICA; RHIZOMES; TUBERS Dioscorea; HPLC; method validation; phenanthrenes; quantitative analysis; yam Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dioscorea; Phenanthrenes; Phenols; Plant Extracts; 2,7 dihydroxy 4,6 dimethoxyphenanthrene; 6,7 dihydroxy 2,4 dimethoxyphenanthrene; batatasin I; biomaterial; phenanthrene derivative; unclassified drug; phenanthrene derivative; phenol derivative; plant extract; analytical parameters; Article; calibration; chemical structure; coefficient of determination; concentration (parameter); controlled study; Dioscorea bulbifera; Dioscorea polystachya; Dioscorea quinqueloba; high performance liquid chromatography; limit of detection; limit of quantitation; measurement precision; nonhuman; plant peel; plant structures; plant tuber; quantitative analysis; standardization; validation study; yam; high performance liquid chromatography English 2022 2022-08 10.4014/jmb.2206.06037 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effect of Methyl Gallate on 1-Nitropyrene-Induced Keratinocyte Toxicity in a Human and Canine Skin Model The skin, which is the largest organ of the human body, is in direct contact with pollutants in the surrounding atmosphere. Meanwhile, 1-nitropyrene ( 1-NP), the most abundant nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in particulate matter, is known to have carcinogenic effects; however, studies on its toxicity in human and canine skin are still needed. In this study, we investigated 1-NP-induced apoptosis and inflammatory pathways in HaCaT cells. In addition, we also measured the cytoprotective effect of methyl gallate (MG), which is widely distributed in medicinal and edible plants and is well known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. MG inhibited 1-NP-induced cell death and apoptosis pathways, including the cleavage of PARP and activation of caspase-3, -7, and -9. MG also suppressed 1-NP-induced COX-2 expression and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and MAPK kinases (MAPKKs). Our findings suggest that 1-NP induces skin toxicity in human and canine through apoptosis and inflammatory responses, and moreover, that this can be prevented by treatment with MG. Lee, Woo Jin; Kim, Min Jeong; Choi, Hyun-Wook; Lee, Jeong Jae; Jung, Sung Keun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Jeonju Univ, Dept Funct Food & Biotechnol, Jeonju 55069, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Tailored Food Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea Jung, SUNG KEUN/AGR-2623-2022 57377138800; 57215818497; 14017624100; 55915465100; 35310491400 jeongjaelee@knu.ac.kr;skjung04@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 7 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.3 2025-06-25 3 3 Apoptosis; canine skin; HaCaT cells; methyl gallate; 1-nitropyrene; skin toxicity DIESEL EXHAUST; DNA-DAMAGE; APOPTOSIS; CYCLOOXYGENASE-2; EXPOSURE; IDENTIFICATION; PATHOGENESIS; METABOLITES; ACTIVATION; INHIBITORS 1-nitropyrene; Apoptosis; canine skin; HaCaT cells; methyl gallate; skin toxicity Animals; Apoptosis; Dogs; Gallic Acid; Humans; Keratinocytes; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyrenes; 1 nitropyrene; caspase 3; caspase 7; caspase 9; cyclooxygenase 2; gallic acid methyl ester; mitogen activated protein kinase; mitogen activated protein kinase kinase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase 1; 1-nitropyrene; gallic acid; gallic acid methyl ester; mitogen activated protein kinase; pyrene derivative; antiapoptotic activity; antiinflammatory activity; antioxidant activity; apoptosis; Article; canine model; cell death; cell protection; controlled study; cytotoxicity; dermatitis; drug effect; enzyme activation; enzyme phosphorylation; HaCat cell line; human; human cell; keratinocyte; nonhuman; protein cleavage; protein expression; signal transduction; skin toxicity; animal; dog; metabolism English 2022 2022-07 10.4014/jmb.2206.06004 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effects of Dietary Carbohydrases on Fecal Microbiome Composition of Lactating Sows and Their Piglets Corn-soybean meal diets are commonly used in the pork industry as a primary source of energy and protein. However, such a diet generally contains non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) which present a challenge in finding ways to improve their availability and digestibility. Dietary multi-carbohydrases (MCs) have been proposed as an efficient approach to utilize NSPs, and can result in improved growth performance and host intestinal fitness. In this study, we evaluated the effects of MC in lactation diets on gut microbiota composition of lactating sows and their litters. The experimental design contained two dietary treatments, a diet based on corn-soybean meal (CON), and CON supplemented with 0.01% multigrain carbohydrases (MCs). Sow and piglet fecal samples were collected on days 7 and 28 after farrowing. Based on the results from 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, MC led to changes in species diversity and altered the microbial compositions in lactating sows and their piglets. Specifically, the MC treatment induced an increase in the proportions of Lactobacillus in piglets. Clostridium and Spirochaetaceae showed a significantly reduced proportion in MC-treated sows at day 28. Our results support the beneficial effects of dietary carbohydrases and their link with improved production due to better host fitness outcomes and gut microbiota composition. Lee, Jeong Jae; Song, Minho; Kyoung, Hyunjin; Park, Kyeong Il; Ryu, Sangdon; Kim, Younghoon; Shin, Minhye Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Div Anim & Dairy Sci, Daejeon 34134, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Inha Univ, Dept Microbiol, Coll Med, Incheon 22212, South Korea 55915465100; 57200569587; 57213620137; 57749933600; 57191928403; 57861979600; 57208401604 ykeys2584@snu.ac.kr;mhshin@inha.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 6 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.2 2025-06-25 2 2 Multigrain carbohydrases; microbiome; 16S rRNA gene sequencing DISTILLERS DRIED GRAINS; NONSTARCH POLYSACCHARIDES; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; DIGESTIBILITY; COLONIZATION; BACTERIA; FIBER 16S rRNA gene sequencing; microbiome; Multigrain carbohydrases Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lactation; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soybeans; Swine; beta glucan hydrolase; cellulose; multigrain carbohydrase; RNA 16S; unclassified drug; xylan endo 1,3 beta xylosidase; carbohydrase; glycosidase; RNA 16S; amplicon; animal experiment; Article; Clostridium; controlled study; feces microflora; female; gene sequence; lactation; Lactobacillus; maize; microbial diversity; newborn; nonhuman; piglet; protein diet; RNA gene; sow (swine); soybean; species composition; Spirochaetaceae; animal; animal food; diet; dietary supplement; genetics; intestine flora; pig; veterinary medicine English 2022 2022-06 10.4014/jmb.2203.03026 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Editorial Material Emerging Research Trend in Chemical Technology Towards Sustainable Development Vo, Dai-Viet N.; Zainal Abidin, Sumaiya; Senthil Kumar, P.; Govarthanan, Muthusamy Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Inst Appl Technol & Sustainable Dev, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Univ Malaysia Pahang, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, Gambang, Malaysia; Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Kalavakkam, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Daegu, South Korea Muthusamy, Govarthanan/C-1491-2014; Vo, Dai-Viet/P-3562-2017; Govarthanan, Muthusamy/C-1491-2014; Senthil Kumar, P./D-1869-2012 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CHEM ENG TECHNOL 0930-7516 1521-4125 45 8 SCIE ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2022 2.1 62.3 1 English 2022 2022-08 10.1002/ceat.202270806 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Isoquercitrin isolated from newly bred Green ball apple peel in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophage regulates NF-κB inflammatory pathways and cytokines Apple peel has several bioactive properties. The fruit is grown worldwide, and its ingredients are used medicinally. However, its anti-inflammatory activities are poorly characterized. In this study, isoquercitrin isolated from newly bred Green ball apple peel from Korea showed anti-inflammatory effects. To confirm its anti-inflammatory effects, isoquercitrin was treated with lipopolysaccharide, which induces proinflammatory factors in Raw 264.7 macrophage cells. Proinflammatory effects were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting as well as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay to define the isoquercitrin concentration nontoxic to cells. Nitric oxide (NO) production, prostaglandin E-2, inducible NO synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and nuclear factor-kappa B p65 protein expression decreased in a concentration-dependent manner by isoquercitrin. mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and prostaglandin E synthase 2 (PTGES2) as proinflammatory factors significantly decreased. PTGES2, which was stimulated by COX-2 and involved in PGE(2) expression, was inhibited. Therefore, this study rendered isoquercitrin isolated from the newly bred Green ball apple peel as a potential pharmacological alternative to treat inflammation-related diseases. Lee, Eun-Ho; Park, Hye-Jin; Jung, Hee-Young; Kang, In-Kyu; Kim, Byung-Oh; Cho, Young-Je Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea 56347429100; 7601567655; 7403029383; 56577308800; 7501567571; 55265396300 yjcho@knu.ac.kr; 3 BIOTECH 3 BIOTECH 2190-572X 2190-5738 12 4 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 2.46 2025-06-25 18 18 Anti-inflammatory; Green ball apple; Isoquercitrin; Macrophage SAURURUS-CHINENSIS LEAVES; NITRIC-OXIDE; ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY; EXTRACTS; SUPPRESSION; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION; STRESS Anti-inflammatory; Green ball apple; Isoquercitrin; Macrophage cyclooxygenase 2; cytokine; dodecyl sulfate sodium; gallic acid; green ball apple extract; hyaluronic acid; hyaluronidase; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; inducible nitric oxide synthase; intercellular adhesion molecule 1; interleukin 13; interleukin 1beta; interleukin 4; interleukin 6; isoquercetin; lipopolysaccharide; messenger RNA; monocyte chemotactic protein 1; nitric oxide; plant extract; prostaglandin E synthase; prostaglandin E2; sodium carbonate; STAT3 protein; stress activated protein kinase; toll like receptor 4; tumor necrosis factor; unclassified drug; vascular cell adhesion molecule 1; animal cell; antiinflammatory activity; apple; apple pomace; Article; Bradford assay; carbon nuclear magnetic resonance; cell viability; chemical analysis; column chromatography; controlled study; cytokine production; cytotoxicity; drug synthesis; enzyme activity; enzyme immunoassay; enzyme inhibition; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; freeze drying; gene expression; immune response; inflammation; Korea; liquid chromatography; macrophage; mass spectrometry; molecular docking; mouse; MTT assay; NF kB signaling; nonhuman; protein expression; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; radioimmunoprecipitation; RAW 264.7 cell line; real time polymerase chain reaction; signal transduction; thin layer chromatography; upregulation; Western blotting English 2022 2022-04 10.1007/s13205-022-03118-1 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Modification of Gut Microbiota and Immune Responses via Dietary Protease in Soybean Meal-Based Protein Diets Plant-based protein sources such as soybean meal have low digestibility and are generally promoted accumulation of undigested proteins into the intestine by enzymatic treatments. Moreover, potential intestinal pathogens ferment undigested proteins, producing harmful substances, such as ammonia, amines and phenols, leading to an overactive immune response and diarrhea in weaned pigs. As a solution, dietary proteases hydrolyze soybean-based antinutritive factors, which negatively affect immune responses and gut microbiota. In this study, we investigated the effects of dietary proteases (PRO) in a low-crude protein (CP) commercial diet on the immune responses and gut microbiota of weaned pigs. The experimental design consisted of three dietary treatments: a commercial diet as a positive control (PC; phase1 CP = 23.71%; phase 2 CP: 22.36%), a lower CP diet than PC as negative control (NC; 0.61% less CP than PC), and NC diet supplement with 0.02% PRO. We found that PRO tended to decrease the frequency of diarrhea in the first two weeks after weaning compared with PC and NC. In addition, pigs fed PRO showed decreased TNF-alpha and TGF-beta 1 levels compared with those fed PC and NC. The PRO group had a higher relative proportion of the genus Lactobacillus and lower levels of the genus Streptococcus than the PC and NC groups. In conclusion, the addition of PRO to a low CP commercial weaned diet attenuated inflammatory responses and modified gut microbiota in weaned pigs. Song, Minho; Kim, Byeonghyeon; Cho, Jin Ho; Kyoung, Hyunjin; Choe, Jeehwan; Cho, Jee-Yeon; Kim, Younghoon; Kim, Hyeun Bum; Lee, Jeong Jae Chungnam Natl Univ, Div Anim & Dairy Sci, Daejeon 34134, South Korea; Chungbuk Natl Univ, Div Food & Anim Sci, Cheongju 28644, South Korea; Korea Natl Coll Agr & Fisheries, Dept Beef Sci, Jeonju 54874, South Korea; DSM Nutr Korea Ltd, Seoul 06675, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Dankook Univ, Dept Anim Resources Sci, Cheonan 31116, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kim, Hansu/F-5909-2013 57200569587; 57216963861; 35228467000; 57213620137; 26631522600; 57214120622; 57861979600; 55784908300; 55915465100 hbkim@dankook.ac.kr;jeongjaelee@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 7 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.7 2025-06-25 7 7 Diarrhea; dietary protease; gut microbiota; immune response GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY; INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY; GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; HEALTH; SUPPLEMENTATION; DIARRHEA; PIGLETS; ECOLOGY; HUMANS Diarrhea; dietary protease; gut microbiota; immune response Animal Feed; Animals; Diarrhea; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Immunity; Peptide Hydrolases; Soybean Proteins; Soybeans; Swine; proteinase; transforming growth factor beta; tumor necrosis factor; peptide hydrolase; soybean protein; animal cell; animal experiment; Article; controlled study; diarrhea; diet supplementation; dietary intake; dietary supplement; Duroc pig; immune response; inflammation; intestine flora; Lactobacillus; Landrace pig; microbial diversity; nonhuman; operational taxonomic unit; protein blood level; protein diet; soybean meal; Streptococcus; Yorkshire pig; animal; animal food; diet; immunity; pig; soybean; veterinary medicine English 2022 2022-07 10.4014/jmb.2205.05033 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Preparation of High-Solid Microfibrillated Cellulose from Gelidium amansii and Characterization of Its Physiochemical and Biological Properties Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) is a valuable material with wide industrial applications, particularly for the food and cosmetics industries, owing to its excellent physiochemical properties. Here, we prepared high-solid microfibrillated cellulose (HMFC) from the centrifugation of Gelidium amansii-derived MFC right after fibrillation. Dispersion properties, morphology, and structural changes were monitored during processing. HMFC has a five-fold higher solid concentration than MFC without significant changes to dispersion properties. SEM images and FTIR spectra of HMFC revealed a stable surface and structure against centrifugal forces. HMFC exhibited 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, although it could not scavenge 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Moreover, HMFC inhibited the generation of LPS-induced excessive nitrite and radial oxygen species in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Additionally, HMFC suppressed LPS-induced Keap-1 expression in the cytosol but did not alter iNOS expression. HMFC also attenuated the UVB-induced phosphorylation of p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) 1/2, and extracellular-signal-regulated kinase ( ERK) 1/ 2, as well as the phosphorylation of c-Jun in the immortalized human skin keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Therefore, the application of centrifugation is suitable for producing high- solid MFC as a candidate material for anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative marine cosmeceuticals. Kim, Min Jeong; Istianah, Nur; So, Bo Ram; Kang, Hye Jee; Woo, Min Jeong; Park, Su Jin; Kim, Hyun Jeong; Jung, Young Hoon; Jung, Sung Keun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Honest Co Ltd, Res Ctr, Daegu 41064, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Fermentat Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Tailored Food Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Brawijaya Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Malang 65145, Indonesia ; Istianah, Nur/MAH-5134-2025; Jung, Young/F-1703-2013; Jung, SUNG KEUN/AGR-2623-2022 57215818497; 56664484400; 57218122440; 57219656318; 58028839700; 58029038100; 58028839800; 55550063700; 35310491400 skjung04@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 12 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.4 2025-06-25 4 4 Microfibrillated cellulose; cosmetic ingredient; inflammation; nanotechnology; Gelidium amansii COX-2 EXPRESSION; SKIN cosmetic ingredient; Gelidium amansii; inflammation; Microfibrillated cellulose; nanotechnology Animals; Cellulose; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Phosphorylation; cellulose; inducible nitric oxide synthase; kelch like ECH associated protein 1; microfibrillated cellulose; mitogen activated protein kinase 1; mitogen activated protein kinase 3; mitogen activated protein kinase 9; protein c jun; reactive oxygen metabolite; stress activated protein kinase 1; synaptophysin; unclassified drug; lipopolysaccharide; ABTS radical scavenging assay; Article; biomass; centrifugation; controlled study; dispersion; DPPH radical scavenging assay; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Gelidium amansii; HaCat cell line; nonhuman; physical chemistry; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; RAW 264.7 cell line; scanning electron microscopy; surface property; animal; chemistry; human; mouse; phosphorylation English 2022 2022-12 10.4014/jmb.2210.10009 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Structure Based Protein Engineering of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase from Azospirillum brasilense to Enhance Enzyme Activity against Unnatural 3-Hydroxypropionaldehyde 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3HP) is a platform chemical and can be converted into other valuable C3based chemicals. Because a large amount of glycerol is produced as a by-product in the biodiesel industry, glycerol is an attractive carbon source in the biological production of 3HP. Although eight 3HP-producing aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) have been reported so far, the low conversion rate from 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3HPA) to 3HP using these enzymes is still a bottleneck for the production of 3HP. In this study, we elucidated the substrate binding modes of the eight 3HPproducing ALDHs through bioinformatic and structural analysis of these enzymes and selected protein engineering targets for developing enzymes with enhanced enzymatic activity against 3HPA. Among ten AbKGSADH variants we tested, three variants with replacement at the Arg281 site of AbKGSADH showed enhanced enzymatic activities. In particular, the AbKGSADHR281Y variant exhibited improved catalytic efficiency by 2.5-fold compared with the wild type. Son, Hyeoncheol Francis; Kim, Kyung-Jin Kyungpook Natl Univ, KNU Inst Microorganisms, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Creat BioRes Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kim, Kyung-Jin/MVY-3405-2025 56015598000; 55510867400 kkim@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 2 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.1 2025-06-25 1 1 3-Hydroxypropionate; aldehyde dehydrogenase; Azospirillum brasilense; kkim@knu; ac; kr KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; UTILIZES 3-HYDROXYPROPIONALDEHYDE; ACID; GLYCEROL; PATHWAY 3-Hydroxypropionate; Aldehyde dehydrogenase; Azospirillum brasilense Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Azospirillum brasilense; Glyceraldehyde; Glycerol; Metabolic Engineering; Propane; Protein Engineering; 3 hydroxypropionaldehyde; aldehyde dehydrogenase; arginine; hydracrylic acid; propionaldehyde; unclassified drug; 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde; aldehyde dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde; glycerol; propane; amino acid substitution; Article; Azospirillum brasilense; bioinformatics; catalytic efficiency; controlled study; enzyme activity; enzyme specificity; enzyme substrate complex; molecular docking; nonhuman; protein engineering; protein structure; sequence homology; structure analysis; genetics; metabolic engineering; metabolism; protein engineering English 2022 2022-02 10.4014/jmb.2110.10038 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article The Ingestion of Dietary Prebiotic Alternatives during Lactation Promotes Intestinal Health by Modulation of Gut Microbiota Palm kernel expeller (PKE), a by-product of palm oil extraction, contains higher amounts of fiber than corn and soybean meal, but offers low energy density, protein value, and amino acid (AA) composition, limiting its use for swine. Recently however, it was reported that dietary fiber has a positive effect on the gut microbiota of the host, and therefore it is necessary to study the effect of PKE feeding on the intestinal microbiota of swine. In this study, we investigated the effects of supplementation with PKE in lactation diets on the gut microbiota composition of lactating sows and their litters. A total of 12 sows were randomly assigned to two dietary treatment groups in a completely randomized design. The treatments were a diet based on corn-soybean meal (CON) and CON supplemented with 20% of PKE. Sow and piglet fecal samples were collected before farrowing, on days 7 and 28 (weaning) after farrowing, and on days 7 and 28 (weaning) after farrowing, respectively, to verify gut microbiota composition by pyrosequencing analysis. The beta-diversity result showed a significant difference only in weaning-stage piglets, but dietary PKE altered the gut microbiota in sows by increasing the abundance of Lactobacillus compared with CON. In piglets, dietary PKE decreased the abundance of opportunistic pathogen Proteus and increased the abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria, such as Prevotellaceae and Prevotella. Our results can be helpful in developing feeding strategies and support the beneficial effects of dietary PKE to improve the gut health of animals. Ryu, Sangdon; Lee, Jeong Jae; Mun, Daye; Kim, Soo Rin; Choe, Jeehwan; Song, Minho; Kim, Younghoon Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Natl Univ Agr & Fisheries, Dept Livestock, Major Beef Sci, Jeonju 54874, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Div Anim & Dairy Sci, Daejeon 34134, South Korea Kim, Soo Rin/X-2192-2019; Song, Minho/KHW-1844-2024 57191928403; 55915465100; 57220577766; 36659584200; 26631522600; 57200569587; 57861979600 mhsong@cnu.ac.kr;ykeys2584@snu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN 1017-7825 1738-8872 32 11 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;MICROBIOLOGY 2022 2.8 62.3 0.2 2025-06-25 2 2 Palm kernel expeller; gut microbiota; Lactobacillus; Prevotella NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY; PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; MICROFLORA gut microbiota; Lactobacillus; Palm kernel expeller; Prevotella Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lactation; Milk; Soybeans; Swine; prebiotic agent; animal experiment; Article; dietary intake; feces analysis; female; intestine flora; intestine function; lactation; Lactobacillus; nonhuman; population abundance; Prevotella; Proteus; pyrosequencing; sow (swine); species composition; species diversity; weaning; animal; animal food; chemistry; diet; dietary fiber; dietary supplement; eating; metabolism; milk; pig; soybean; veterinary medicine English 2022 2022-11 10.4014/jmb.2208.08017 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Digitization of Libraries, Archives, and Museums in Russia This paper discusses the digitization of cultural heritage in Russian libraries, archives, and museums. In order to achieve the research goals, both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies were adopted to analyze the current status of legislative principles related to digitization through the literature review and the circumstance of the latest projects related to digitization through the literature and website review. The results showed that these institutions seem quite successful where they provide a wide range of services for the users to access the digital collections. However, the main constraints on digitization within libraries, archives, and museums in Russia are connected with the scale of the work, dispersal of rare books throughout the country, and low level of document usage. Kim, Heesop; Maltceva, Nadezhda Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea 8865330100; 58069906200 heesop@knu.ac.kr;nadyamaltceva7@gmail.com; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIBRARIES INFORM TECHNOL LIBR 0730-9295 2163-5226 41 4 SCIE;SSCI COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS;INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE 2022 1.8 62.5 0.34 2025-06-25 1 3 CULTURE article; digitization; information center; inheritance; library; qualitative research; quantitative analysis; Russian Federation English 2022 2022 10.6017/ital.v41i4.13783 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Estimation of Seasonal Representation of the Sea Water Temperature Profile Using Machine Learning and Its Effect on the Prediction of Underwater Acoustic Detection Performance Seawater temperature and salinity profiles are important physical properties that represent oceanic environments and affect underwater acoustic detection prediction performance. Average ocean data can be used to predict the SONAR detection area in areas where obtaining real-time ocean data or instantly predicting the SONAR detection area is difficult. However, it can yield distorted results. In this study, representative temperature profiles reflecting properties of the vertical structure at various temperatures in the study area were obtained using K-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning technique. K-means clustering was applied to the temperature profiles obtained from the three stations of the Ulleung Basin in the East Sea. In addition, the physical characteristics of the representative profiles obtained were compared, and the representativeness of the acoustic detection area obtained from the representative profiles was evaluated. In summer, when the mixed layer was thin, each cluster was classified according to the vertical temperature gradient of the thermocline. In winter, the clusters were classified according to the mixed layer and thermocline depths, rather than the vertical temperature gradient of the thermocline. For each obtained cluster, the acoustic detection area was calculated using all the profiles and displayed as a histogram. The acoustic detection area calculated from the representative profile of the cluster was generally close to the average of the acoustic detection area. Thus, K-means clustering can effectively classify temperature profiles physically and acoustically and can potentially be applied in other regions for the classification and analysis of seawater temperature and salinity profiles. Park, Nayoung; Kim, Young-Gyu; Kim, Kyeong Ok; Son, Su-Uk; Park, JongJin; Kim, Young Ho Pukyong Natl Univ, Div Earth Environm Syst Sci, Busan 48513, South Korea; Agcy Def Dev, Chang Won 51678, South Korea; Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Marine Environm Res Ctr, Busan 49111, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Earth Syst Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kim, Kyeong/C-6489-2019; Park, Jongjin/AAL-3484-2021 57841490200; 57079437400; 8948403700; 55764841800; 55717016100; 55606695700 ygkim12388@gmail.com; OCEAN SCIENCE JOURNAL OCEAN SCI J 1738-5261 2005-7172 57 3 SCIE MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY;OCEANOGRAPHY 2022 1.3 62.8 0.55 2025-06-25 1 4 K-means clustering; Machine learning; Salinity profile; Seawater temperature profile; SONAR detection K-means clustering; Machine learning; Salinity profile; Seawater temperature profile; SONAR detection acoustics; cluster analysis; machine learning; prediction; sea surface salinity; sea surface temperature; seasonality; seawater; sonar; underwater environment; water temperature English 2022 2022-09 10.1007/s12601-022-00086-8 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Differential Diagnosis of Uterine Leiomyoma Torsion Mimicking Ovarian Torsion in a Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report In patients with acute abdomen, especially during pregnancy, it is difficult to suspect myoma torsion initially due to its rarity. However, when these patients have a solid mass in the pelvis, torsion of uterine fibroids or adnexa and large infarct inside leiomyoma are the main diagnoses that must be differentiated. We report a case of uterine myoma torsion mimicking ovarian torsion in the second trimester of pregnancy that was successfully managed by laparoscopic myomectomy. A 31-year-old pregnant woman with severe right lower abdominal pain at 21 + 2 weeks of gestation was transferred. On ultrasonography, the appendix appeared normal but a solid mass (7.0x4.0 cm) containing a cystic portion was observed on the right side of the uterus. The mass had no blood flow and tenderness appeared on the transducer pressure. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 7 cm edematous mass with low signal intensity on T2-weighted image, instead of a normal-looking right ovary. These findings led to suspicion of right ovarian torsion. One day after admission, the patient's symptoms worsened with acute elevation in C-reactive protein (CRP) (4.55 mg/dL) and neutrophile-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (10.1), despite the use of analgesics and tocolytics, and uterine contractions were not controlled. Emergency surgery was performed, and the final diagnosis was a uterine leiomyoma torsion. Laparoscopic myomectomy was successfully performed, and symptoms were relieved after operation. She had full term vaginal delivery without complication. The differential diagnosis between myoma torsion and ovarian torsion is challenging in patients with acute abdomen during pregnancy. To exclude ovarian torsion, a comparison with an asymptomatic contralateral normal ovary will be very helpful. When fibroids are found in mothers with an acute abdomen, follow-up of NLR and CRP is related to preterm labor and can be a reference point for considering surgery. Kim, Hee Jeong; Lee, Jisun; Lee, Hyun Jung Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Daegu, South Korea 58022893500; 57216463710; 57202930844 hyunjunglee@knu.ac.kr; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH INT J WOMENS HEALTH 1179-1411 14 SCIE OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 2022 2.3 62.9 0.35 2025-06-25 0 2 ovarian torsion; leiomyoma; pregnancy; laparoscopy; myomectomy ACUTE ABDOMEN; MANAGEMENT laparoscopy; leiomyoma; myomectomy; ovarian torsion; pregnancy analgesic agent; C reactive protein; uterus spasmolytic agent; abdominal pain; abdominal tenderness; acute appendicitis; adult; antibiotic therapy; Article; case report; cauterization; clinical article; diarrhea; differential diagnosis; disease duration; disease severity; echography; ectopic pregnancy; embryo transfer; female; fetal well being; fetus heart rate; fetus weight; general anesthesia; gestational age; human; human tissue; hydatidiform mole; in vitro fertilization; infertility; laboratory test; laparoscopic surgery; leukocyte count; medical history; myomectomy; neutrophil count; neutrophil lymphocyte ratio; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; outcome assessment; ovary disease; ovary edema; ovary torsion; pain assessment; physical examination; pregnancy; pregnant woman; second trimester pregnancy; spindle cell carcinoma; T2 weighted imaging; transabdominal ultrasonography; treatment response; uterus bleeding; uterus contraction; uterus disease; uterus infarction; uterus myoma; vomiting English 2022 2022 10.2147/ijwh.s385321 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.