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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Cyclosporin A Enhances Cardiac Differentiation by Inhibiting Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Efficient cardiac differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is essential for their use in the field of basic research as well as in cell-based therapy. Regulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is a key step in the process of cardiac differentiation of hPSCs. In this study, we reported cyclosporin A (CsA), a strong immunosuppressor, as an inducer of cardiac differentiation in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Our results showed that CsA promoted cardiac differentiation in the mesodermal differentiation stage of hESCs and that this effect was mediated by the inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Therefore, our results provide novel information about CsA as a Wnt/beta-catenin inhibitor as well as a strategy for the cardiac differentiation of hESCs. Choe, Mu Seog; Yeo, Han Cheol; Youm, Jae Boum; Choi, Seung Hak; Choi, Won-Young; Kim, So Jin; Oh, Seung Tack; Han, Ho Jae; Baek, Kyung Min; Kim, Joong Sun; Lim, Kyung Seob; Chang, Woochul; Lee, Min Young Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Inje Univ, Coll Med, Cardiovasc & Metab Dis Ctr, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Busan 47392, South Korea; Inje Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physiol, Busan 47392, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Physiol, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Daegu Haany Univ, Coll Oriental Med, Dept Cardiovasc & Neurol Dis, Daegu 42158, South Korea; Korea Inst Oriental Med, K Herb Res Ctr, Daejeon 34054, South Korea; Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Futurist Anim Resource & Res Ctr, Cheongju 28116, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Biol Educ, Busan 46241, South Korea Han, Ho/M-1476-2016; Choi, Won/AAS-9258-2021 57202926165; 57202931191; 9632570000; 57203943533; 56147288900; 57224776382; 57321681800; 7401968982; 56421484100; 7601371367; 36470521900; 12797539700; 15119890400 vetmedic@knu.ac.kr; BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 1226-8372 1976-3816 26 5 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021 3.386 51.3 0 2025-07-30 0 0 cardiac differentiation; human embryonic stem cells; cyclosporin A; Wnt; beta-catenin signaling SMALL-MOLECULE; PROLIFERATION; CARDIOMYOCYTES; PATHWAY cardiac differentiation; cyclosporin A; human embryonic stem cells; Wnt/β-catenin signaling Cell signaling; Cytology; Heart; 7,8 dihydro 2 [4 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl] 5h thiopyrano[4,3 d]pyrimidin 4 ol; beta catenin; cyclosporine; laduviglusib; Wnt protein; Cardiac differentiation; Catenin signaling; Cell-be; Cell/B.E; Cyclosporin A; Embryonic stem cells; Human embryonic stem cell; Pluripotent stem cells; Wnt/β-catenin signaling; β-catenin; action potential; Article; canonical Wnt signaling; cell differentiation; controlled study; current clamp technique; flow cytometry; fluorescence activated cell sorting; gene expression; heart; human; human cell; human embryonic stem cell; immunofluorescence; in vitro study; mesoderm; protein expression; protein function; Stem cells English 2021 2021-10 10.1007/s12257-020-0296-y 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Inhibitory Activities of Ononin on Particulate Matter-induced Oxidative Stress Exposure to high levels of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) is associated with increased risk of respiratory injury, hospitalization, and respiratory death. The mechanism underlying the correlation between PM2.5 exposure and adverse health effects has not been fully elucidated, but oxidative stress due to PM2.5 appears to be an important molecular mechanism in PM2.5-mediated toxicity. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of ononin, a major isoflavone, on PM2.5-induced oxidative stress, and the mechanisms underlying these effects. Human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) were treated with PM2.5 and then ononin. Exposure to PM2.5 decreased cell viability in HPAECs in a time- and dose-dependent manner, possibly due to increased release of extracellular lactate dehydrogenase and generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species. PM2.5-induced oxidative damage was observed to occur via alterations to superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1), a crucial cell survival factor, was downregulated by PM2.5. However, ononin treatment increased cell viability, decreased oxidative stress, and recovered the expression of SGK1 cell survival genes. Additionally, ononin increased the phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and dramatically suppressed the PM2.5-induced expression of toll-like receptor 4, MyD88, and the autophagy-related proteins LC3 II and Beclin 1. These findings indicate that ononin exhibits pulmonary protective effects against PM2.5-induced lung injury via inhibition of oxidative stress and mTOR-dependent autophagy pathways and is thus a potential therapeutic agent for PM2.5-induced lung injury. Lee, Wonhwa; Choo, Samyeol; Sim, Hyunchae; Bae, Jong-Sup Kyungpook Natl Univ, BK21 Plus KNU Multiom Based Creat Drug Res Team, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm,CMRI, Daegu 41566, South Korea Bae, Jong-Sup/AAU-9724-2020; Lee, Wonhwa/GLQ-6506-2022 50161632800; 57219092520; 57219098739; 16021543200 baejs@knu.ac.kr; BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 1226-8372 1976-3816 26 2 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021 3.386 51.3 1.96 2025-07-30 28 29 ononin; particulate matter; lung injury; mTOR-autophagy SIGNALING PATHWAYS; AIR-POLLUTION; IN-VITRO; LUNG; INFLAMMATION; HEALTH; AUTOPHAGY; FLAVONOIDS; APOPTOSIS; RESPONSES lung injury; mTOR-autophagy; ononin; particulate matter Antibiotics; Biological organs; Cell death; Endothelial cells; Enzymes; Flavonoids; Mammals; Oxidative stress; autophagy related protein; beclin 1; catalase; dexamethasone; lactate dehydrogenase; mammalian target of rapamycin; myeloid differentiation factor 88; ononin; reactive oxygen metabolite; serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1; superoxide dismutase; toll like receptor 4; Adverse health effects; Aerodynamic diameters; Atmospheric particulate matter; Dose-dependent manner; Lactate dehydrogenase; Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR); Pulmonary artery endothelial cells; Super oxide dismutase; antioxidant activity; Article; autophagy (cellular); cell survival; cell viability; controlled study; down regulation; drug mechanism; endothelium cell; enzyme activity; enzyme release; human; human cell; lung endothelium; lung injury; oxidative stress; particulate matter 2.5; PM2.5 exposure; protein phosphorylation; pulmonary artery; Particles (particulate matter) English 2021 2021-04 10.1007/s12257-020-0294-0 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Osteostimulating Ability of β-tricalcium Phosphate/collagen Composite as a Practical Bone-grafting Substitute: In vitro and in vivo Comparison Study with Commercial One A biocompatible and biodegradable bioceramic, beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) has been widely considered as a safe and effective alternative to autograft for bone reconstruction due to its excellent osteoconductivity. Here, we prepared the composite of beta-TCP and collagen (beta-TCP/col) to investigate whether such a bone extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimetic synthetic bone graft can achieve a highly accelerated bone growth comparable to a commercially available bone substitute. The bone regenerating effects of the beta-TCP/col block were evaluated in vitro and in vivo by comparison with Bio-Oss Collagen (R) (Bio-Oss/col). Preosteoblasts showed similar levels of cell adhesion and proliferation in the beta-TCP/col and Bio-Oss/col scaffolds. Expression levels of osteogenic differentiation marker genes, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OCN), increased significantly in cells on the collagen plug compared to the control (without any bone graft material). Notably, cells on the beta-TCP/col scaffold exhibited more than 2-fold higher expression levels of ALP and OCN compared to the Bio-Oss/col scaffold. In addition, in vivo animal experiments showed that the beta-TCP/col scaffold induced a remarkably accelerated bone formation (similar to 69.54%) compared to the Bio-Oss/col scaffold (similar to 67.08%) and the collagen plug (similar to 11.47%) at 8 weeks after implantation. These results indicated that the composite of beta-TCP and collagen (beta-TCP/col) showing a comparable bone-regenerating ability could be used as a substitute for the most commercially available Bio-Oss Collagen (R). Cheon, En-ji; Kim, Sung-Ho; Lee, Dong-Keon; Jo, Yun-Kee; Ki, Mi-Ran; Park, Chang-Joo; Jang, Hyon-Seok; Ahn, Jin-Soo; Pack, Seung-Pil; Jun, Sang-Ho Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Dent Biomat Sci, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dent Res Inst, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Sejong 30019, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Anam Hosp, Seoul 02841, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biomed Convergence Sci & Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Dent, Div Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Seoul 04763, South Korea; Korea Univ, Ansan Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Ansan 15355, South Korea Jun, Sang Ho/LCE-7830-2024; Ahn, Jin-Soo/L-2685-2015 57204660325; 57189627343; 57204776868; 56123757800; 10540618000; 56140949900; 7202133274; 53875589500; 9738989800; 35114981500 junsang@korea.ac.kr;spack@korea.ac.kr; BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 1226-8372 1976-3816 26 6 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021 3.386 51.3 0.68 2025-07-30 10 10 bone regeneration; Beta-TCP; collagen; osteogenesis; composite SINUS FLOOR AUGMENTATION; AUTOGENOUS BONE; BOVINE HYDROXYAPATITE; HISTOLOGIC EVALUATION; COMBINATION; ELEVATION; DEFECTS; CLUSTER; SIZE Beta-TCP; bone regeneration; collagen; composite; osteogenesis Biocompatibility; Bone; Cell adhesion; Collagen; Grafting (chemical); Phosphatases; Scaffolds (biology); 4 nitrophenyl phosphate; alkaline phosphatase; biomaterial; bone sialoprotein; calcium phosphate; collagen type 1; glycerol 2 phosphate; hydroxyapatite; osteocalcin; triton x 100; ALkaline phosphatase; Beta-TCP; Bone regeneration; Collagen scaffolds; Expression levels; In-vitro; Osteocalcin; Osteogenesis; Tri-calcium phosphates; Vitro and in vivo; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; biocompatibility; biodegradability; bone development; bone graft; bone regeneration; bone volume; cell culture; cell differentiation; cell proliferation; comparative study; composite graft; controlled study; enzyme activity; extracellular matrix; gamma irradiation; gene expression; iron binding capacity; MC3T3 cell line; mesenchymal stem cell; micro-computed tomography; MTS assay; nonhuman; ossification; osteoblast; rat; real time polymerase chain reaction; regenerative medicine; RNA extraction; scanning electron microscopy; surface property; X ray; Transmission control protocol English 2021 2021-12 10.1007/s12257-021-0059-4 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Suppressive Activities of Fisetin on Particulate Matter-induced Oxidative Stress Exposure to high levels of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) causes respiratory injury mainly due to oxidative stress. Although the fisetin has biological activities such as the antiviral, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities, the effect of fisetin on PM-mediated oxidative damage has not been studied. In this study, we tested the protective effect of fisetin against PM2.5-induced toxicity in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) and its molecular mechanism. Exposure to PM2.5 decreased cell viability in HPAECs in a time- and dose-dependent manner, possibly due to increased release of extracellular lactate dehydrogenase and generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cell viability assay demonstrated that treatment of HPAECs with fisetin increased cell viability and reduced PM2.5-induced oxidative stress in a dose-dependent manner. Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1), a crucial cell survival factor, was downregulated by PM2.5 which was recovered by fisetin. Furthermore, fisetin treatment inhibited intracellular ROS in HPAECs generated by PM2.5. Moreover, decreased antioxidant enzymes activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase level in PM2.5-treated cells were reversed by fisetin treatment. Our results suggest that fisetin effectively protects human HPAECs from PM2.5-induced oxidative damage via antioxidant effects. Sim, Hyunchae; Noh, Yeeun; Choo, Samyeol; Kim, Nayeon; Lee, Taeho; Bae, Jong-Sup Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea Bae, Jong-Sup/AAU-9724-2020 57219098739; 57212761538; 57219092520; 57226179942; 57204032003; 16021543200 tlee@knu.ac.kr;baejs@knu.ac.kr; BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 1226-8372 1976-3816 26 4 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021 3.386 51.3 1.81 2025-07-30 24 24 fisetin; particulate matter; oxidation; ROS CELL-PROLIFERATION; IN-VITRO; INFLAMMATION; LUNG; MACROPHAGES; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION; APOPTOSIS; RESPONSES; RELEASE fisetin; oxidation; particulate matter; ROS Antioxidants; Cytology; Endothelial cells; Enzymes; Oxidative stress; catalase; fisetin; lactate dehydrogenase; reactive oxygen metabolite; serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1; superoxide dismutase; Aerodynamic diameters; Anti-inflammatory activity; Atmospheric particulate matter; Cell viability assays; Dose-dependent manner; Lactate dehydrogenase; Pulmonary artery endothelial cells; Super oxide dismutase; Article; cell survival; cell viability assay; endothelium cell; enzyme activity; human; human cell; oxidative stress; particulate matter 2.5; particulate matter exposure; pulmonary artery; survival factor; Particles (particulate matter) English 2021 2021-08 10.1007/s12257-021-0050-0 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Apoptotic effect of jaceosidin on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells through modulation of ERK and p38 MAPK pathways Jaceosidin a flavone abundant in Artemisia species has been used for its beneficial effects. This study investigated the apoptotic effect of jaceosidin treatment on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells at varying concentrations of (0, 10, 20 and 40 mu M) for 24 and 48 h treatment times. Jaceosidin treatment induced a significant (p < 0.05) dose-dependent increase in apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. Jaceosidin similarly modulated the expressions of apoptosis-associated proteins, and revealing a coaction between Bax and Bcl-2, striking a balance between cell survival/cell deaths. Besides, a significant increase in pro-apoptotic expression of cleaved PARP which is a key executioner in apoptosis was observed. Apoptosis was confirmed in the cells by flow cytometry which indicated an early apoptosis (7%, 17%), as well as late apoptosis (36%, 40%) of the cells in varying percentages as treatment concentration increased. Thus, this study demonstrates that jaceosidin could be used as a potential treatment for breast cancer. Ojulari, Oyindamola Vivian; Chae, Jong-Beom; Lee, Seul Gi; Min, Kyoungjin; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Nam, Ju-Ock Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu, South Korea 57205371298; 57204499421; 56995397800; 7201466928; 7202206057; 7201496105 namjo@knu.ac.kr; NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH NAT PROD RES 1478-6419 1478-6427 35 24 SCIE CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL 2021 2.488 51.4 0.38 2025-07-30 12 8 MCF-7; jaceosidin; anticancer activity; human breast cancer cell; apoptosis ARTEMISIA-PRINCEPS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; ACTIVATION; EXTRACTS anticancer activity; apoptosis; human breast cancer cell; jaceosidin; MCF-7 Apoptosis; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Flavonoids; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; antineoplastic agent; flavone; jaceosidin; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase; protein Bax; protein bcl 2; unclassified drug; flavonoid; jaceosidin; mitogen activated protein kinase p38; antiapoptotic activity; Article; cell death; cell survival; concentration response; dose response; drug potency; flow cytometry; human; MAPK signaling; MCF-7 cell line; protein cleavage; protein expression; protein protein interaction; signal transduction; apoptosis; breast tumor; female; MCF-7 cell line English 2021 2021-12-17 10.1080/14786419.2020.1817917 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Colloidal synthesis of monodisperse ultrathin LiFePO4 nanosheets for Li-ion battery cathodes Lithium-ion conductivity is one of the critical factors in improving the rate capability of LiFePO4 in lithium-ion batteries. The one-dimensional diffusion pathway of lithium ions slows the charging/discharging rates in the olivine structure of LiFePO4. Herein, ultrathin LiFePO4 nanosheets were synthesized using surface-passivating ligands to address the rate capability issue. The thickness direction of the nanosheets is the [010] direction in which the lithium ions are inserted or extracted during cycling. The structural and morphological characterizations were performed via transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. A thickness of 7.5nm was obtained from the atomic force microscopy height profiles, which is in the scale of twelve unit cells of LiFePO4. Electrochemical performance test results revealed that the Li-ion batteries had superior rate capability during the charging/discharging process. Oh, Hyun Hee; Joo, Jin Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57223341348; 57189617034 joojin@knu.ac.kr; KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING KOREAN J CHEM ENG 0256-1115 1975-7220 38 5 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2021 3.146 51.4 0.5 2025-07-30 8 9 Lithium-ion Batteries; LiFePO4; Olivine Structure; Nanosheets; Electrochemical Performance LITHIUM; NANOPLATELETS; CRYSTALLINE; EVOLUTION; GROWTH Electrochemical Performance; LiFePO<sub>4</sub>; Lithium-ion Batteries; Nanosheets; Olivine Structure English 2021 2021-05 10.1007/s11814-021-0772-x 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Decolorization of triarylmethane dyes, malachite green, and crystal violet, by sewage sludge biochar: Isotherm, kinetics, and adsorption mechanism comparison Sewage sludge biochar (SBC) was used as adsorbent to study the adsorption behavior of triarylmethane dyes, malachite green (MG; diaminotriphenylmethane), and crystal violet (CV; triaminotriphenylmethane). SBC exhibited high content (g/kg) of Al (65.8), P (64.6), Ca (57.3), and Fe (44.6). The Langmuir model showed that the affinity of MG for the surface of SBC was 22.6-times that of CV's (K-L=0.0053l/mg); maximum Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity of 69.5 mg/g for MG and 49.0 mg/g for CV. Similar functional groups and adsorption mechanisms like hydrogen bonding, pi-pi interaction, electrostatic interactions, and ion exchanges governed both MG and CV adsorption onto SBC. Both physisorption and chemisorption were involved in both dyes' adsorption (Redlich-Peterson model: R-2> 0.900) Leachability tests showed a dependency of leached metallic ions on the type of dye employed, where ion exchange was dominated by P, Al, Ca, K for MG, and Na, K, Ca for CV. Interestingly, although minimal, the standalone contribution of biochar-free ions on MG and CV decolorization was, respectively, 13% and 7.7% (Fe), 6.7% and 2.3% (K), 2.9% and 0% (Ca), and 0% and 0.8% (Mg), which showed that some adsorption-unrelated mechanism may have also contributed to decolorization of CV and MG. Sewu, Divine Damertey; Lee, Dae Sung; Woo, Seung Han; Kalderis, Dimitrios Life Green Technol Co Ltd, 875 Yuseong Daero, Daejeon 34158, South Korea; Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 125 Dongseo Daero, Daejeon 34158, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Hellen Mediterranean Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Khania, Crete, Greece ; Sewu, Divine/AAA-6886-2021 57192414005; 55568524907; 7402853418; 23492393500 shwoo@hanbat.ac.kr; KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING KOREAN J CHEM ENG 0256-1115 1975-7220 38 3 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2021 3.146 51.4 1.18 2025-07-30 21 24 Adsorption Mechanism; Leaching; Sewage Sludge Biochar; Triarylmethane Dye; Waste AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS PAHS; ACTIVATED CARBON; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WASTE-WATER; EFFICIENT ADSORPTION; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; RICINUS-COMMUNIS; CATIONIC DYE; CO-PYROLYSIS; REMOVAL Adsorption Mechanism; Leaching; Sewage Sludge Biochar; Triarylmethane Dye; Waste English 2021 2021-03 10.1007/s11814-020-0727-7 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Diterpenoids isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza and their anti-inflammatory activity Four new diterpene-type compounds normiltirone (3) and isosalviamides F-H (14-16) together with twelve known compounds (1, 2, 4-13) were isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Their structures were mainly elucidated from detailed spectroscopic data. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages. Compound 11 showed a strong inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 3.4 +/- 1.2 mu M. Thi Men Ngo; Phuong Thao Tran; Hoang, Le Son; Lee, Jeong-Hyung; Min, Byung Sun; Kim, Jeong Ah Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Gangwon Do, South Korea; Catholic Univ Daegu, Drug Res & Dev Ctr, Coll Pharm, Gyeongbuk 38430, South Korea 57196075221; 56701990600; 56808947700; 26662839900; 55663638200; 24722570900 bsmin@cu.ac.kr;jkim6923@knu.ac.kr; NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH NAT PROD RES 1478-6419 1478-6427 35 5 SCIE CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL 2021 2.488 51.4 1.46 2025-07-30 23 22 Salvia miltiorrhiza; diterpene alkaloid; anti-inflammatory activity; nitric oxide production TANSHINONE-IIA; CONSTITUENTS; EXPRESSION; BUNGE; INHIBITION; CHEMISTRY; CELLS anti-inflammatory activity; diterpene alkaloid; nitric oxide production; Salvia miltiorrhiza Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Cell Death; Diterpenes; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; RAW 264.7 Cells; Salvia miltiorrhiza; 15,16 dihydrotanshinone I; antiinflammatory agent; celastrol; cryptotanshinone; dehydrodanshenol A; deoxyneocryptotanshinone; diterpenoid; ferruginol; isosalviamide F; isosalviamide G; isosalviamide H; lipopolysaccharide; methyltanshinonate; nitric oxide; normiltirone; Salvia miltiorrhiza extract; salviprzols A; tanshinol B; tanshinonal; tanshinone I; tanshinone IIA; tanshinone IIB; unclassified drug; antiinflammatory agent; diterpenoid; lipopolysaccharide; nitric oxide; plant extract; animal cell; antiinflammatory activity; Article; controlled study; drug isolation; drug structure; IC50; macrophage; nonhuman; plant root; spectroscopy; animal; carbon nuclear magnetic resonance; cell death; chemistry; drug effect; isolation and purification; metabolism; mouse; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; RAW 264.7 cell line; Salvia miltiorrhiza English 2021 2021-03-04 10.1080/14786419.2019.1596098 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Molecular phylogeny of several species of Hoplolaimina (Nematoda: Tylenchida) associated with turfgrass in Korea, with comments on their morphology Seven species belonging to Suborder Hoplolaimina are characterised using integrative taxonomy, considering both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the 28S-rRNA, ITS-rRNA and COI gene sequences. It is evident that, as more populations of Pratylenchus zeae are continuously characterised, the species continues to display an ever-increasing intraspecific genetic variation within the 28S-rRNA and ITS-rRNA genes. However, the COI gene sequences exhibit minimum intraspecific variation and thus might be the most powerful DNA barcoding marker for the precise identification of P. zeae and should therefore be recommended as a complementary technique in the identification process of the species. Pratylenchus zeae, Meloidogyne graminicola and Heterodera pratensis are characterised herein for the first time in Korea, while the presence in Korea of P. penetrans, P. scribneri, H. avenae, and M. marylandi, is molecularly confirmed. Mwamula, Abraham Okki; Lee, Gayeong; Kim, Yeong Ho; Kim, Young Ho; Lee, Kwang-Soo; Lee, Dong Woon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Ecol Environm & Tourism, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Makerere Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Zool Entomol & Fisheries Sci, Kampala 7062, Uganda; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biol, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Ecol Sci, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Natl Inst Forest Sci, Warm Temperate & Subtrop Forest Res Ctr, Seogwipo 63582, South Korea ; Kim, Young/J-5414-2012 whitegrub@knu.ac.kr; NEMATOLOGY NEMATOLOGY 1388-5545 23 5 SCIE ZOOLOGY 2021 1.489 51.4 9 Heterodera avenae; Heterodera pratensis; Meloidogyne graminicola; Meloidogyne marylandi; Pratylenchus penetrans; Pratylenchus scribneri; Pratylenchus zeae; taxonomy PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES; GENUS PRATYLENCHUS NEMATODA; ROOT-LESION NEMATODES; HETERODERA-AVENAE; SP N.; MELOIDOGYNE-MARYLANDI; CYST-NEMATODE; KNOT NEMATODE; TURF; DNA English 2021 2021-05 10.1163/15685411-bja10061 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Recent advances in three-dimensional bioprinted nanocellulose-based hydrogel scaffolds for biomedical applications Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on earth. Due to its excellent physical and biological traits, particularly its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity, it has become promising material for biomedical applications. Moreover, cellulose-based hydrogels are the best-suited for biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and ability to be controllably molded into different shapes. Therefore, in recent years, a significant amount of research has been focused on preparing cellulose-based materials such as cellulose hydrogels with different morphologies and functional groups. Among the various methods used to prepare cellulose-based hydrogels, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has been used to generate these materials for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and scaffolds due to the customizability of their complex morphology. To date, many studies have been published on the important aspects of the bioprinting of cellulose-based hydrogels; however, despite an increasing amount of research in this area, various issues still exist that prevent their advanced applications. In addition, cellulose exists in various forms and, depending on its type, exhibits unique physical and rheological properties. It is, therefore, meaningful to fabricate advanced cellulose-based hydrogels only when the properties of the cellulose derivatives are well understood. In this review, the emerging approaches of the design and fabrication of advanced cellulose-based biomaterials (i.e., cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial nanocellulose) are discussed, as well as their roles in traditional and emerging (3D bioprinting) biomedical fields, mainly in drug delivery, wound dressings, tissue engineering, and scaffold applications. Saddique, Anam; Cheong, In Woo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Chem, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57312386800; 7006733373 inwoo@knu.ac.kr; KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING KOREAN J CHEM ENG 0256-1115 1975-7220 38 11 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 2021 3.146 51.4 0.28 2025-07-30 16 17 Nanocellulose; Hydrogel; 3D Bioprinting; Biomedical STABLE CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS; CHITOSAN-BASED HYDROGELS; PHYSICAL CROSS-LINKING; ACETIC-ACID BACTERIA; DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOFIBRILLAR CELLULOSE; NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; WATER-RESISTANT; IN-VITRO 3D Bioprinting; Biomedical; Hydrogel; Nanocellulose English 2021 2021-11 10.1007/s11814-021-0926-x 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Comparison of the predation capacities of two soil-dwelling predatory mites, Gaeolaelaps aculeifer and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae), on three thrips species Soil-dwelling predatory mites are natural enemies of various soil pest insects and mites. Both Gaeolaelaps aculeifer (Canestrini) and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) are commercialized natural enemies of thrips, but there is little information on the predation rate of these predatory mites on different thrips species. We compared their predation capacities on three thrips species, Frankliniella occidentalis, F. intonsa, and Thrips palmi, which are major pests of various horticultural plants. The predatory rate of G. aculeifer was higher than that of S. scimitus. Both predator species fed on more T. palmi thrips than F. occidentalis or F. intonsa thrips, which may be attributable to the smaller body size of T. palmi than the other thrips. Predation rates of female adults were 2.6-2.8 times higher than those of deutonymphs in both species. Predation rates were not separated according to the various developmental stages (i.e., second instar larva, pupa, or adult) of thrips; however, deutonymphs fed on fewer adults than larvae or pupae of F. occidentalis. Our results suggest that both G. aculeifer and S. scimitus are active predators that can prey during any of their developmental stages and on any species of thrips tested. Park, Jihye; Mostafiz, Md Munir; Hwang, Hwal-Su; Jung, Duck-Oung; Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Div Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sustainable Agr Res Ctr, Gunwi 39061, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Plant Med, Daegu, South Korea Mostafiz, Md. Munir/AAD-7664-2019 57212464292; 57204895546; 57204055221; 15122169000; 57217153096 leeky@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGY J ASIA-PAC ENTOMOL 1226-8615 1876-7990 24 1 SCIE ENTOMOLOGY 2021 1.586 51.5 1.8 2025-07-30 11 12 Biological control; Integrated pest management; Natural enemy; Predation FRANKLINIELLA-OCCIDENTALIS; HYPOASPIS-ACULEIFER; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; THYSANOPTERA; MILES; PREY; VIRUS Biological control; Integrated pest management; Natural enemy; Predation English 2021 2021-04 10.1016/j.aspen.2021.01.009 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development of the Calibration System and Characterization of the Avalanche Photodiode for Scintillation Detection Branches of physics and application technologies have widely utilized avalanche photodiodes (APDs) by coupling of scintillators with advantages of multiplication process and effective photosensitivity in a wide range of visible light wavelength. In addition, to meet the requirements for the purpose of each experiment, various types of APDs have been developed. The calibration system and characteristics of APD were constructed and studied by comparing several calibration methods. Electronics calibration is presented with charge injection and quantum efficiency (QE)-calibrated photodiode. By utilizing visible light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and with conventional electronic characteristics and a scintillation crystal with Na-22 radioactive source, the APD gain was measured. Furthermore, the following were measured from the calibration method: QE, excess noise factor, and noise level. In this article, we compare our test results with one another, which are provided in the datasheet presented by the manufacturer, and discuss the possibility of standardizing the characterization of APDs by this calibration system. Jegal, J.; Park, H. W.; Park, H.; Kim, H. J. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kim, Hong Joo/AAE-1178-2022 57192238874; 58950744700; 35086680500; 59051568100 hongjoo@knu.ac.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE IEEE T NUCL SCI 0018-9499 1558-1578 68 6 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021 1.703 51.5 0.08 2025-07-30 3 4 Calibration; Avalanche photodiodes; Light emitting diodes; Gain measurement; Wavelength measurement; Voltage measurement; Photonics; Avalanche photodiode (APD); calibration system; characterization; gain LOW-TEMPERATURE; X-RAYS; PERFORMANCE Avalanche photodiode (APD); calibration system; characterization; gain Avalanche photodiodes; Calibration; Efficiency; Light; Scintillation; Application technologies; Electronic characteristics; Electronics calibration; Excess noise factor; Radioactive sources; Scintillation crystals; Scintillation detection; Visible-light wavelengths; Quantum efficiency English 2021 2021-06 10.1109/tns.2021.3070040 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Cylindrical Structures with Corner Radius Variation: Tandem, SIDE-BY-SIDE, and Flow-Induced Vibration This study investigates the effects of corner radius variation on thermohydraulic parameters around two equal isothermal square cylinders in tandem and side-by-side arrangements. In particular, a two-dimensional numerical study of unsteady laminar-forced convective heat transfer was conducted for a Reynolds number of 100. The Prandtl number was held constant at 0.71. The ratio of cylinder diameter over corner radius was varied from 0.0 to 0.5 with an increment of 0.1. The thermohydraulic parameters such as Strouhal number, drag coefficient, lift coefficient, and Nusselt number were discussed for various spacing ratios. In side-by-side arrangement, the Nusselt number increased for all corner radii with increasing distance between cylinders. However in tandem arrangement, as distance increased from the wake length of upstream circular cylinders, heat transfer was improved for both bodies. Moreover, the mean Nusselt number for the upstream cylinder approached a single cylinder value, while mean Nusselt number for the downstream cylinder was lower than that of a single cylinder. Furthermore, the flow induced vibration was coupled, which enhanced the heat transfer of a single square cylinder. Adeeb, Ehsan; Sohn, Chang Hyun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Management & Technol, Sch Sci, Sialkot, Pakistan 56582360600; 36806852600 chsohn@knu.ac.kr; HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING HEAT TRANSFER ENG 0145-7632 1521-0537 42 3-4 SCIE ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL;MECHANICS;THERMODYNAMICS 2021 2.431 51.5 0.67 2025-07-30 9 9 UNSTEADY FORCED-CONVECTION; 2 CIRCULAR-CYLINDERS; SQUARE CYLINDERS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; CROSS-FLOW; REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; ROUNDED CORNERS; LAMINAR-FLOW; FLUID-FLOW; IN-LINE Heat convection; Lift drag ratio; Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Reynolds number; Thermoacoustics; Vibrations (mechanical); Cylindrical structure; Downstream cylinders; Flow and heat transfer; Flow induced vibrations; Forced convective heat transfer; Side-by-side arrangements; Tandem arrangement; Thermo-hydraulic parameters; Circular cylinders English 2021 2021-02-21 10.1080/01457632.2019.1699293 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Lowering the energy threshold in COSINE-100 dark matter searches COSINE-100 is a dark matter detection experiment that uses NaI(Tl) crystal detectors operating at the Yangyang underground laboratory in Korea since September 2016. Its main goal is to test the annual modulation observed by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment with the same target medium. Recently DAMA/LIBRA has released data with an energy threshold lowered to 1 keV, and the persistent annual modulation behavior is still observed at 9.5 sigma. By lowering the energy threshold for electron recoils to 1 keV, COSINE-100 annual modulation results can be compared to those of DAMA/LIBRA in a model-independent way. Additionally, the event selection methods provide an access to a few to sub-GeV dark matter particles using constant rate studies. In this article, we discuss the COSINE-100 event selection algorithm, its validation, and efficiencies near the threshold. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Adhikari, G.; de Souza, E. Barbosa; Carlin, N.; Choi, J. J.; Choi, S.; Djamal, M.; Ezeribe, A. C.; Franca, L. E.; Ha, C.; Hahn, I. S.; Jeon, E. J.; Jo, J. H.; Kang, W. G.; Kauer, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, K. W.; Kim, S. K.; Kim, Y. D.; Kim, Y. H.; Ko, Y. J.; Lee, E. K.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, J. Y.; Lee, M. H.; Lee, S. H.; Leonard, D. S.; Manzato, B. B.; Maruyama, R. H.; Neal, R. J.; Olsen, S. L.; Park, B. J.; Park, H. K.; Park, H. S.; Park, K. S.; Pitta, R. L. C.; Prihtiadi, H.; Ra, S. J.; Rott, C.; Shin, K. A.; Scarff, A.; Spooner, N. J. C.; Thompson, W. G.; Yang, L.; Yu, G. H. Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 05006, South Korea; Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA; Yale Univ, Wright Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA; Univ Sao Paulo, Phys Inst, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Bandung Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England; Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 06973, South Korea; Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 03760, South Korea; Inst Basic Sci IBS, Ctr Underground Phys, Daejeon 34126, South Korea; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Sci & Technol UST, IBS Sch, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Accelerator Sci, Sejong 30019, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 16419, South Korea; Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA Kauer, Matt/AAY-7581-2020; Lee, Seunghyun/AAS-8066-2021; Lee, Jong/A-3198-2011; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; França, Luis Eduardo/AET-2735-2022; Rott, Carsten/ABB-1304-2021; DJAMAL, MITRA/JFJ-1152-2023; Ko, Young/AEI-0838-2022; Schneider Hahn, Ivanete/H-9015-2016; Laranjeira Couto Pitta, Ricardo/K-4152-2018; Kim, YongDeol/JLM-4590-2023; Ha, Chang Hyon/AAR-8120-2021; Thompson, William/H-2407-2011; Kim, Jin-Seok/AAK-5424-2020; Lee, Moo/AAK-4266-2020; Kim, Hong Joo/AAE-1178-2022; Funo de Moura Franca, Luis Eduardo/AET-2735-2022; KIM, Sun Kee/IQT-8178-2023; Lee, Jooyoung/HTN-0335-2023 56811058500; 57200584326; 7006320391; 58263015500; 57199723894; 6506355194; 56300952200; 57219686017; 17342119700; 7201832280; 57204519171; 55575536700; 24401181300; 55196156000; 37090888000; 59051568100; 57209988432; 59102407800; 7410207253; 57196171764; 56030036300; 57226673940; 23477682800; 57226402706; 57204797944; 57198252980; 57257129200; 7201953933; 57211139944; 9334469000; 57211139925; 35227722100; 57204904910; 8455192000; 57216599536; 35225979300; 57208178150; 57188983477; 16480794500; 35227850400; 57203522213; 56300978900; 7005922145; 57200581630; 57192656960; 57208174900 chha@cau.ac.kr;yjko@ibs.re.kr; ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ASTROPART PHYS 0927-6505 1873-2852 130 SCIE ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS;PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 2021 2.588 51.5 1.41 2025-07-30 22 25 COSINE-100; Dark matter; Low threshold; NaI(Tl) PERFORMANCE; PROOF COSINE-100; Dark matter; Low threshold; NaI(Tl) Behavioral research; Galaxies; Modulation; Sodium Iodide; Annual modulations; Dark matter detection; Dark matter particles; Dark matter searches; Energy thresholds; Event selection; Model independent; Underground laboratory; Dark Matter English 2021 2021-07 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2021.102581 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Performance of the ISS-CREAM calorimeter in a calibration beam test The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass experiment for the International Space Station (ISS-CREAM) was installed on the ISS to measure high-energy cosmic-ray elemental spectra for the charge range Z = 1 to 26. The ISS-CREAM instrument includes a tungsten scintillating-fiber calorimeter preceded by a carbon target for energy measurements. The carbon target induces hadronic interactions, and showers of sec-ondary particles develop in the calorimeter. The energy deposition in the calorimeter is proportional to the particle energy. As a predecessor to ISS-CREAM, the balloon-borne CREAM instrument was successfully flown seven times over Antarctica for a cumulative exposure of 191 days. The CREAM calorimeter demonstrated its capabil-ity to measure energies of cosmic-ray particles, and the ISS-CREAM calorimeter is expected to have a similar performance. Before the launch, an engineering-unit calorimeter was shipped to CERN for cali-bration and performance tests. This beam test included position, energy, and angle scans of electron and pion beams together with a high-voltage scan for calibration and characterization. Additionally, an atten-uation effect in the scintillating fibers was studied. In this paper, beam test results, including corrections for the attenuation effect, are presented. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Zhang, H. G.; Angelaszek, D.; Copley, M.; Han, J. H.; Huh, H. G.; Hwang, Y. S.; Hyun, H. J.; Jeon, H. B.; Kim, K. C.; Kim, M. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kwashnak, K.; Lee, M. H.; Lundquist, J. P.; Lutz, L.; Malinin, A.; Park, H.; Park, J. M.; Picot-Clemente, N.; Seo, E. S.; Smith, J.; Wu, J.; Yin, Z. Y.; Yoon, Y. S. Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Inst Basic Sci IBS, Ctr Underground Phys, Daejeon 34126, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Gyeongju 38180, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Adv Radiat Technol Inst, Jeongeup 56212, South Korea; Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 37673, South Korea ; Park, Hae/AAM-2956-2021; Lundquist, Jon/AAR-1595-2020; Malinin, Alexander/J-4195-2014; Yin, Zeyuan/KHD-3411-2024; Kim, Hong Joo/AAE-1178-2022; Lee, Moo/AAK-4266-2020; Yoon, Young Soo/O-8580-2014; , ES/AAN-2324-2020 57217099781; 56015950400; 59074552300; 55590479100; 36126235400; 55584791466; 35233487300; 57014196800; 24780757400; 57206000814; 59051568100; 56015374600; 57198252980; 56110612200; 7005973973; 35227664200; 35086680500; 9942606600; 35722936000; 7005953753; 57207399046; 56122537700; 57217101369; 35243798200 mhlee@ibs.re.kr;seo@umd.edu;ysy@kriss.re.kr; ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ASTROPART PHYS 0927-6505 1873-2852 130 SCIE ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS;PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 2021 2.588 51.5 0.54 2025-07-30 8 8 ISS-CREAM; Cosmic rays; Calorimeter; Calibration; Energy response; Attenuation COSMIC-RAY ENERGETICS; SILICON CHARGE DETECTOR; MASS; SPECTRA; NUCLEI Attenuation; Calibration; Calorimeter; Cosmic rays; Energy response; ISS-CREAM Calibration; Calorimeters; Carbon; Cosmic rays; Cosmology; Electromagnetic wave attenuation; Emission control; Scintillation; Space stations; Attenuation effect; Cosmic-ray particles; Cumulative exposures; Energy depositions; Hadronic interactions; International Space stations; Scintillating fiber; Secondary particles; Dairies English 2021 2021-07 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2021.102583 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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Abstract 논문의 초록(요약)입니다. 연구의 목적, 방법, 결과, 결론을 간략히 요약한 내용입니다.
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KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.