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| WoS | SCOPUS | Document Type | Document Title | Abstract | Authors | Affiliation | ResearcherID (WoS) | AuthorsID (SCOPUS) | Author Email(s) | Journal Name | JCR Abbreviation | ISSN | eISSN | Volume | Issue | WoS Edition | WoS Category | JCR Year | IF | JCR (%) | FWCI | FWCI Update Date | WoS Citation | SCOPUS Citation | Keywords (WoS) | KeywordsPlus (WoS) | Keywords (SCOPUS) | KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) | Language | Publication Stage | Publication Year | Publication Date | DOI | JCR Link | DOI Link | WOS Link | SCOPUS Link |
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| ○ | Article | Structural property and metal-insulator transition characteristics of VO2 films deposited on mica substrates; [운모 기판 위에 증착된 VO2 박막의 결정성과 금속-부도체 상전이 특성] | Mica substrates, as layered materials, can be exfoliated into thin layers, making them suitable substrates for the fabrication of flexible films. VO2 is a material that exhibits a significant change in optical transmittance alongside its metal-insulator transition (MIT). Therefore, VO2 thin films deposited on mica substrates can be utilized for the development of flexible optoelectronic devices. In this study, VO2 thin films were grown on thin and smooth mica substrates using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. The structural and electrical properties were systematically analyzed by varying the oxygen partial pressure, deposition temperature, and film thickness. When the VO2 films were deposited at an oxygen partial pressure of 5-15 mTorr and a deposition temperature of 500-650 ◦C, excellent (010)-oriented crystal growth and MIT properties were observed. Since the mica substrate started to deform at temperatures above approximately 600 ◦C, the optimal deposition condition was determined to be a deposition temperature of 550 ◦C and an oxygen partial pressure of 10 mTorr. Furthermore, as the film thickness decreased, the MIT temperature showed a tendency to decrease due to surface defects, while films thicker than 35 nm exhibited nearly constant MIT characteristics. This study provides optimal deposition conditions for VO2 thin films on mica substrates, serving as an important foundation for flexible optoelectronic device applications. © 2025 Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. | Kim, Han Gyeol; Dho, Joonghoe | Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 59506756500; 6602898623 | New Physics: Sae Mulli | 0374-4914 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Metal-insulator transition; Structural property; Vanadium oxide | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.3938/npsm.75.305 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Structure simulation-based comparison of active site variations in fungal ornithine decarboxylases | Polyamines play crucial roles in various biological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation, immune response modulation, and signal transduction. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) initiates polyamine biosynthesis by catalyzing the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent manner. While the structures of mammalian and protozoan ODCs have been elucidated, fungal ODCs remain uncharacterized. In this study, AlphaFold2 was employed to simulate the structures of ODCs from four fungi: Kluyveromyces lactis, Candida albicans, Debaryomyces hansenii, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The results indicated that, although these ODCs share α/β-barrel and β-sheet domains, their active site conformations exhibit subtle differences. Additionally, substrate selectivity among ODCs and related decarboxylases varied depending on the distance between the Cα of aspartate or glutamate residues within the specificity helix and the C4α of PLP. Notably, the bacterial Campylobacter jejuni decarboxylase (CjCANSDC), which binds the largest substrate, exhibits the longest distance, whereas fungal ODC, which binds the smallest substrate, displays the shortest distance. Furthermore, significant differences in the composition of amino acid residues within the active sites were also observed. This study provides insights into the structural diversity and catalytic activity of ODCs across a broad range of organisms, advancing the understanding of structure-dependent evolutionary processes. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. | Kim, Min Jeong; Chang, Jeong Ho | Department of Biology Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Biology Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, Science Education Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 59811035200; 57203598905 | jhcbio@knu.ac.kr; | Communicative and Integrative Biology | 1942-0889 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Candida albicans; Debaryomyces hansenii; Kluyveromyces lactis; ornithine decarboxylase; PLP-dependent enzyme; polyamine; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; specificity helix | English | Final | 2025 | 10.1080/19420889.2025.2458872 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Study on the micro-heater fabricated using heat-shrink polymer; [수축성 고분자를 이용한 마이크로 히터의 제작 및 특성 연구] | This study presents a novel method for fabricating micro-scale heaters using the thermal shrinkage properties of polystyrene (PS) polymers. A cutting printer was employed to create patterns on transfer paper, which were then transferred to a PS substrate and filled with silver paste. By subjecting the substrate to a thermal shrinkage process at 180 ◦C, the PS and silver patterns contracted, resulting in microelectrode formation. The resistance of the microheaters was controlled by varying the silver paste composition, with values ranging from 1 to 10 Ω. Experimental results demonstrated a quadratic relationship between applied voltage and heating temperature for two microheaters with different resistances (1.7 Ω and 8.2 Ω). This simple and cost-effective approach, eliminating the need for photolithography, offers a promising avenue for fabricating various micro-scale devices. © 2025 Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. | Lee, Sung-Youp; Yang, Kiwon; Sohn, Young-Soo; Kim, Hong Tak | Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Faculty of Liberal Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Francisco College, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, 38430, South Korea; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 14830491400; 7404291261; 7201971337; 7410138212 | New Physics: Sae Mulli | 0374-4914 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Heat shrink polymer; Micro-heater; Microelectromechanical systems; Polystyrene | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.3938/npsm.75.331 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Review | Surgeon-Performed Radiofrequency Ablation for Benign and Malignant Thyroid Tumors | Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has gained recognition as a highly effective and safe minimally invasive alternative treatment for well-selected patients with benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancer. Despite the well-known efficacy of RFA, head and neck surgeons have had minimal involvement in both establishing clinical evidence and developing most RFA guidelines. This is partly due to the challenges surgeons face in understanding and applying these imaging-guided interventions. However, head and neck surgeons possess extensive knowledge of surgical anatomy and have significant clinical experience with the anatomical relationships of surrounding structures, which could enhance the safety and effectiveness of RFA. Their expertise allows for better management of rare but serious complications such as bleeding, airway compression, recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, and tumor rupture. Drawing from my experience as a head and neck surgeon with RFA, this article aims to elucidate the principles, indications, preparation, and procedure of RFA for benign and malignant thyroid tumors. Copyright © 2025 Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. | Ahn, Dongbin; Ahn, Hyowon; Ham, Soobi | Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 44761055400; 59762841000; 59763611900 | godlikeu@naver.com; | Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery | 2092-6529 | 68 | 4 | N/A | 0 | Radiofrequency ablation; Surgeons; Thyroid; Thyroid nodule; Treatment | English | Final | 2025 | 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2024.00339 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | Susceptibility Analysis of Access Trails to Debris Flows at 12 Waterfalls in Mt. Naeyeon Using a Random Walk Model; [랜덤워크 모델을 활용한 내연산 12폭포 탐방로의 토석류 취약성 분석] | Geoparks have been attracting increasing international interest by conserving geologically valuable heritage through education and tourism while contributing to local economies. The 12 Waterfalls of Naeyeonsan, located in the Gyeongbuk Donghaean Geopark, are known for diverse geological formations and picturesque landscapes. At the same time, the trails in Naeyeonsan are exposed to debris flows due to their steep slopes and cliffs. However, previous investigations have been limited by the lack of assessment of debris-flow risk on trails and the establishment of trail management systems. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to predict debris-flow runout along the 12 Waterfalls trail of Naeyeonsan by applying a simplified version of the dfwalk model. In this study, initial landslide points were delineated by identifying Grade 1 zone on the landslide hazard map of the Korea Forest Service. The initial debris volume was determined as the product of the mapped Grade 1 zone, and the soil depth was derived from the Z-model. To delineate the travel path and dispersion extent of debris flows, we applied the simple flow routing method and performed 10,000 monte carlo simulations. Based on these simulations, we subsequently estimated debris flow trajectory probabilities. As a result, it was shown that approximately 10% of the roughly 8.5 km Naeyeonsan Course 2 trail is susceptible to debris flows. The analysis indicates that trail sections at seven waterfalls are highly susceptible, while trail sections at five waterfalls have relatively low susceptibility. These findings are expected to serve as fundamental data for the identification of debris-flow susceptible areas within geoparks and for establishing evacuation routes in advance. © 2025 The Korean Society of Engineering Geology. | Lee, Yunsu; Lee, Jaeho; Choi, Junghae | Geopark Team, Gyeongbuk Donghaean Geopark Agency, South Korea; Department of Geology, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; Department of Earth Science Education, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 59757801400; 58974708900; 55839820300 | choi.jh@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of Engineering Geology | 1226-5268 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 12 Waterfalls of Naeyeonsan; debris flow; geopark; random walk | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.9720/kseg.2025.1.107 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Biological Activities of Schiff Base Metal Complexes With Furan Moiety | Herein, Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complexes with furan-derived Schiff base ligand, (E)-N1,N1-diethyl-N2-(furan-2-ylmethylene)ethane-1,2-diamine(DEF), were synthesized. The synthesized ligand and M(II) (M = Cu, Zn, and Cd) complexes were characterized to confirm their purity and successful synthesis using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis demonstrated their stability, whereas UV-Vis spectroscopy and molar conductance studies provided insights into their electronic properties and coordination behavior. Additionally, X-ray diffraction studies indicated that the Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes have distorted tetrahedral geometries, whereas the Cu(II) complex adopted distorted square planar geometry. The studied complexes showed remarkable free-radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, they exhibited good inhibitory activity against urease and alpha-amylose. In particular, [Cu(DEF)Cl2] showed the best antioxidant activity, with an IC50 of 3.21 +/- 0.19 mu M, and the highest alpha-amylose inhibitory activities, with an IC50 of 6.11 +/- 0.33 mu M. Moreover, [Cd(DEF)Br2] proved to be more potent against Jack bean and Bacillus pasteurii ureases, with IC50 values of 3.90 +/- 0.11 mu M and 6.01 +/- 0.10 mu M, respectively. Molecular docking studies showed a good correlation between the biological activities of the synthesized [M(DEF)X2] complexes. Thus, the proposed compounds can serve as promising candidates for the treatment of infectious diseases. | Nayab, Saira; Jan, Kalsoom; Khan, Waliullha; Subhan, Amjad; Nguyen, Nhi Thi Xuan; Son, Younghu; Yoon, Minyoung; Lee, Hyosun | Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Univ SBBU, Dept Chem, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Green Nano Mat Res Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Plast Engn, Lowell, MA USA; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Chem, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan | Son, Younghu/AAX-9531-2021; Nayab, Saira/JBS-3013-2023 | 36490286400; 57564290900; 57201908089; 59697369700; 59697151900; 57216839175; 25222186500; 15750846000 | myyoon@knu.ac.kr; hyosunlee@knu.ac.kr; | APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY | APPL ORGANOMET CHEM | 0268-2605 | 1099-0739 | 39 | 4 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR | 2024 | N/A | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | alpha-amylase; antioxidant; furan-derived ligand; molecular docking; urease inhibition; X-ray structures | ZINC(II) COMPLEXES; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; UREASE INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES; COPPER(II); ZN(II); POLYMERIZATION; ANTICANCER; CHEMISTRY | antioxidant; furan-derived ligand; molecular docking; urease inhibition; X-ray structures; α-amylase | Amylases; Cadmium compounds; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Near infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Zinc compounds; Furan moiety; Furan-derived ligand; In-vitro; Inhibitory activity; Molecular docking; Schiff Base metals; Synthesised; Urease inhibitions; X-ray structure; Α-amylase; Ligands | English | 2025 | 2025-04 | 10.1002/aoc.70116 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | Conference paper | Synthetic Paths to Integral Truth: Mitigating Hallucinations Caused by Confirmation Bias with Synthetic Data | Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and preference learning. However, they still exhibit issues such as confirmation bias, the tendency to favor information that confirms one's beliefs, which remains largely unexplored in current research. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to mitigate confirmation bias-induced hallucination in LLMs through a synthetic data construction pipeline and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) training. Our method enhances the integration of diverse and complementary information from multiple passages retrieved by RAG, enabling more balanced and accurate reasoning. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in response accuracy and reduced hallucination on benchmarks such as Natural Questions Open and HaluBench. These findings suggest that our approach effectively mitigates confirmation bias in long-context question answering, with potential applications to other NLP tasks. We release our data, and evaluation/train code for public access. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics. | Ok, Changwon; Lee, Eunkyeong; Oh, Dongsuk | KT Corporation, South Korea; KT Corporation, South Korea; Department of English Language and Literature, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 57859901900; 57420092000; 57211283137 | inow3555@knu.ac.kr; | Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING | 2951-2093 | Part F206484-1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Benchmarking; Contrastive Learning; Data assimilation; 'current; Confirmation bias; Data construction; Language model; Multiple passage; Preference learning; Preference optimizations; Public Access; Question Answering; Synthetic data; Question answering | English | Final | 2025 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | Telehealth 2.0: A Novel Framework for Real-Time Liveliness Detection and Mood Analysis | Telemedicine is revolutionizing healthcare delivery, especially in remote areas and situations where face-to-face consultations are infeasible. However, as the adoption of digital health solutions accelerates, it brings forth challenges related to the authenticity of remote sessions. A significant threat in recent years has been spoofing attacks, such as photo impersonations or video replays, which may threaten the authenticity of remote interactions. It is even more difficult for healthcare professionals to gauge a patient’s emotional well-being in the absence of physical signals. This can lead them to miss the subtle signs of distress or anxiety. To address these multifaceted issues, this paper introduces a novel framework for real-time liveliness detection and mood analysis. By merging the capabilities of the YOLO (you only look once) v8 model enhanced with spatial attention mechanism (SAM) and frequency analysis (FA) using fast Fourier transform (FFT) integrated with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). Preliminary findings, showcased through real-time emotion tracking and comprehensive emotion distribution charts, highlight the unique ability of our system to accurately measure emotions in real time. This not only offers profound insights into a patient’s mental state but also paves the way for proactive healthcare interventions in telemedicine. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. | Subramanian, Barathi; Ugliz, Rakhmonov Akhrorjon Akhmadjon; Varnousefaderani, Bahar Amirian; Kim, Jeonghong | Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | 57221053219; 59772622600; 59324533800; 55138548100 | jhk@knu.ac.kr; | Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies | 2190-3018 | 416 | N/A | 0 | Face emotion recognition; Liveliness detection; Remote session; Telehealth | Electronic health record; mHealth; Patient treatment; Face emotion recognition; Face to face; Healthcare delivery; Liveliness detection; Real- time; Remote areas; Remote interactions; Remote session; Spoofing attacks; Telehealth; Convolutional neural networks | English | Final | 2025 | 10.1007/978-981-97-8760-9_14 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Conference paper | The Analysis Description Language ecosystem: Latest developments and physics applications | We present latest developments in Analysis Description Language (ADL), a declarative domain-specific language describing the physics algorithm of a HEP data analysis decoupled from software frameworks. Analyses written in ADL can be integrated into any framework for various tasks. ADL is a multipurpose construct with uses ranging from analysis design to preservation, reinterpretation, queries, visualisation, combination, etc. The most advanced infrastructure to execute ADL on events is the CutLang runtime interpreter. Recent technical developments include an automated interface with different data types, generation of the abstract syntax tree, a visualization tool that that auto-converts analysis flows to graphs, incorporation of trained machine learning models and a Jupyter-based plotting tool. We also report physics implications including a large scale LHC analysis implementation and validation effort for beyond the standard model reinterpretation purposes and studies with ATLAS and CMS open data. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). | Sekmen, Sezen; Ünel, Gökhan; Prosper, Harrison B.; Fedyukovich, Grigory; Riley, Daniel; Şen, Burak; Waltenberger, Wolfgang; Lee, Junghyun; Adıgüzel, Aytül; Özcan, Erkcan; Sansar, Ahmetcan; Demirbağ, Demircan; Şahan, Kağan; Başpehlivan, Feyza | Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu, South Korea; University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, CA, United States; Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Middle East Technical University, Department of Physics, Ankara, Turkey; University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Wien, Austria; Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu, South Korea; Istanbul University, Department of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey; Boğaziçi University, Department of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul University, Department of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey; Boğaziçi University, Department of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul University, Department of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey; TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey | 24172042700; 6603681553; 59150153600; 55441320100; 59863865700; 57574189600; 23010348400; 59868767100; 35221167800; 59867528600; 59867528700; 59861421700; 59861421800; 57425081300 | ssekmen@cern.ch; | Proceedings of Science | 1824-8039 | 476 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | Abstract Syntax Trees; Analysis/design; Datatypes; Description languages; Domains specific languages; Latest development; Query visualizations; Runtimes; Software frameworks; Technical development; Computer hardware description languages | English | Final | 2025 | 10.22323/1.476.1056 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | The Architectural Prototype of Chil-Gung Shrine and Myomunoejeongak | This study explores the architectural composition of Chil-gung, the collective name for seven shrines originally located separately: Jeogyeonggung, Yuksanggung, Yeonhogung, Seonhuigung, Daebingung, Gyeong'ugung, and Deok'angung. These shrines honored the biological mothers of kings, whose memorial rites could not be performed at Jongmyo. Each shrine was originally situated in a location connected to the individual it commemorated. In 1753, the Royal Shrines and Tombs system elevated shrines like Yuksanggung and Jeogyeonggung to the status of state ceremonies. Compared to other types of shrines, such as Gyeongmogung and Munhuimyo, the shrines dedicated to royal mothers share architectural features, including the Myomunoejeongak, where the King's bowing plate is placed in front of the shrine, and a main building of 3x2 bays. These features remain evident in Yuksanggung and paintings of . However, Daebingung deviates from these commonalities as it was initially excluded from the royal shrine system. The merger in 1908 and the subsequent merger with Deok’angung formed the present-day Chil-gung. This consolidation also simplified the rituals of each shrine, resulting in significant omissions in the ritual spaces. These changes reflect the abbreviated ceremonial practices within the current Chil-gung layout. © 2025 Architectural Institute of Korea. | Cho, Jae-Mo | School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 57189308661 | zozemo@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea | 2733-6239 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Gyeong’u-gung; System of Shrines and Tombs of King’s biological mother; The King’s bowing plate in front of the shrine; Yuksang-gung | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.5659/jaik.2025.41.1.155 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | The Complete Genome Sequence of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus YGRT11, a Potential Probiotic Strain Isolated from Korean Yogurt | This study presents the whole-genome sequence of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strain YGRT11, isolated from Korean yogurt. The genome of the strain is composed of a single chromosome with a plasmid, 2,993,353 bp, and the GC content is 46.7%. © 2025, The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology. | Park, Sihyun; Lee, Dokyung; Kim, Ryeong-Hui; Lee, YeonKyeong; Shin, Jae-Ho | Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Veterinary Drugs and Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, 39660, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, NGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 58642859800; 57961974700; 57222756419; 58790988900; 57224125922 | jhshin@knu.ac.kr; | Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters | 1598-642X | 53 | 2 | 0 | complete genome; Korean yogurt; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; probiotics | English | Final | 2025 | 10.48022/mbl.2409.09006 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | The development and evaluation of an I-message smoking prevention program for high school students: A randomized controlled trial; [고등학생을 위한 나-전달법 흡연예방 프로그램 개발 및 효과:무작위 대조군 실험연구] | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an I-message-based smoking prevention program for high school students. Methods: The program was developed based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior and assertive behavior. The contents of the I-message-based smoking prevention program focused on changes to increase the non-smoking intentions of high school students and to heighten their adjustment to school and was centered on their attitudes toward smoking, subjective norms, and self-efficacy related to smoking denial. The program was composed of eight sessions over four weeks. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 65 participants were recruited at baseline (33 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group) and 52 participants completed the program. A comparison of attitudes toward smoking, subjective norms, self-efficacy related to smoking denial, assertive behavior, and smoking intention at the baseline and at 4 weeks was conducted. Results: The experimental group showed significant changes in their attitudes toward smoking (Z= -3.15, p=.002), self-efficacy related to smoking denial (Z= -2.99, p=.002), and school adjustment (t=3.62, p=.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The I-message-based smoking prevention program had an effect on high school students’ attitudes toward smoking, self-efficacy related to smoking denial, and school adjustment. Therefore, application of this I-message-based smoking prevention program can prevent smoking among high school students. Copyright ⓒ 2025 The Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. | Chae, Song Hwa; Park, Bu Kyung | Suseong High School, Department of Nursing Education, Graduate School of Education, Kyungpook National University, South Korea; College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, South Korea | 59947452400; 57199829070 | bukpark@knu.ac.kr; | Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education | 1225-9578 | 31 | 2 | N/A | 0 | Assertiveness; Program development; Smoking prevention; Students | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.5977/jkasne.2025.31.2.161 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | The fabrication and luminescence properties of Ce3+ doped NaLuP2O7 phosphor for X-ray imaging; [X-ray 영상을 위한 NaLuP2O7: Ce3+ 형광체의 제조와 발광 특성 연구] | The noble NaLuP2O7:Ce3+ phosphor was synthesized using a solid-state reaction method at 700 ◦C for 40 hours. To analyze the crystal structure of NaLuP2O7:Ce3+, we used X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscope). As a result of analyzing the fluorescence characteristics of NaLuP2O7:Ce3+, it was found that the luminescence spectra of PL (photoluminescence) is correspond to XRL (X-ray luminescence). The results show that the transition from 2D5/2 to 2F5/2 showed a wide luminous band in the 500–700 nm region. The rare earth phosphors have a high atomic number, which results in a high detection efficiency of X-rays with high penetration. In this study, NaLuP2O7:Ce3+ phosphor can be applied in the field of medical imaging for X-ray. © 2025 Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved. | Oh, Myeongjin; Ton, Nguyen Duc; Kim, Hong Joo | Department of Radiology, Daegu Health College, Daegu, 41453, South Korea; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 55360476300; 57966935300; 57191717302 | New Physics: Sae Mulli | 0374-4914 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Ce<sup>3+</sup>; NaLuP2O7; Phosphor | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.3938/npsm.75.337 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Article | The impact of elementary school pre-service teachers' perception of diet-related factors on their efficacy in creative dietary teaching; [초등 예비교사의 식생활 관련 인식이 창의적 식생활 교수 효능감에 미치는 영향] | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the diet-related factors that influence the creative dietary teaching efficacy of elementary pre-service school teachers. Methods: Data were collected nationwide from 345 pre-service elementary teachers using a self-administered 5-Likert questionnaire from October to November 2023. Results: The factor analysis of diet-related perception was sub-grouped into competency of convergence using the dietary area (CUDA), dietary value, cooking capacity, educational direction, dietary trends, dietary knowledge, the pursuit of dietary practices, and globalization, with a total explanatory power of 61.59%. The creative dietary teaching efficacy comprised creative dietary practices, confidence in creative teaching methods and satisfaction in guiding students, with a total explanatory power of 63.34%. Senior students had the lowest average score for dietary trends factor (p < 0.05), but the highest score for dietary knowledge (p < 0.001). Creative dietary practices factor was significantly influenced by CUDA competency, dietary value, cooking capacity, pursuit of dietary practices, and globalization (p < 0.05). Confidence in creative teaching methods factor was positively influenced by CUDA competency, cooking capacity, educational direction, dietary knowledge, and pursuit of dietary practices (p < 0.05). Satisfaction in guiding students factor was significantly influenced by dietary value, cooking capacity, educational direction, and dietary trends (p < 0.001), while the pursuit of dietary practices had a significant negative effect (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Dietary education that fosters the creative competencies required by future societies must be actively implemented. To strengthen prospective teachers' creative dietary teaching efficacy, various strategies to enhance CUDA competency, dietary knowledge and cooking capacity should be actively developed based on an understanding of dietary trends, globalization, educational direction, and dietary values linked to both personal life and society. © 2025 The Korean Nutrition Society. | Kim, Yunhwa; Kim, Ji Eun; Lee, Kyoungae | Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Center for Beautiful Aging, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of School Affairs Planning, Shinjang High School, Hanam, 12948, South Korea; Department of Practical Arts Education, Busan National University of Education, Busan, 47503, South Korea | 56066693500; 57339905700; 56101122900 | kalee@bnue.ac.kr; | Journal of Nutrition and Health | 2288-3886 | 58 | 1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 1 | creativity; diet; education; perception; teaching | Korean | Final | 2025 | 10.4163/jnh.2025.58.1.153 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||||||||
| ○ | Review | The Impact of Flooding on Soil Microbial Communities and Their Functions: A Review | Soil microorganisms provide multifaceted benefits, including maintaining soil nutrient dynamics, improving soil structure, and instituting decomposition, all of which are important to soil health. Unpredictable weather events, including flooding from heavy rainfall, flash floods, and seawater intrusion, profoundly impact soil ecology, which is primarily challenged by flooding stress, and imbalances these microbial communities and their functions. This disturbance impairs the symbiotic exchanges between microbes and plants by limiting root exudates and habitats for microbes, as well as nutrient acquisition efficiency for plants. Therefore, this review comprehensively examines the changes in soil microbial communities that occur under flooding conditions. Flooding reduces soil oxygen (O2) levels, limiting aerobic microbes but promoting anaerobic ones, including potential pathogens. In flooded soil, O2 deficiency indirectly depends on the size of the soil particles and water turbidity during flooding. O2 depletion is critical in shaping microbial community adaptation, which is linked to variations in soil pH, nutrient concentrations, and redox status, and fresh and saline water vary differently in terms of the adaptation of microorganisms. Wet soil alters soil enzyme activity, which influences microbial community composition. Notably, three-month post-flooding conditions allow microbial communities to adapt and stabilize more effectively than once-weekly flooding frequency. Based on the presence of aboveground species, fungi are found to reduce under flooding conditions, while nematode numbers, surprisingly, increase. Direct and indirect impacts between soil microbes and physio-chemical properties indicate positive or negative feedback loops that influence the soil ecosystem. Over the years, beneficial microorganisms such as plant-growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs) have been identified as important in regulating soil nutrients and microbial communities in wetland environments, thereby enhancing soil health and promoting better plant growth and development. Overall, understanding the mechanisms of belowground ecosystems under flooding conditions is essential for optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring sustainable crop production in flood-prone areas. © 2025 by the authors. | Das, Ashim Kumar; Lee, Da-Sol; Woo, Youn-Ji; Sultana, Sharmin; Mahmud, Apple; Yun, Byung-Wook | Department of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, 36849, AL, United States; Department of Agronomy, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh; Department of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea | 57211473983; 57222624235; 58776614000; 59270329200; 57329822100; 8245123600 | bwyun@knu.ac.kr; | Stresses | 2673-7140 | 5 | 2 | 0 | flooding; microbial biomass; microbial community and structure; microorganisms; nutrient dynamics; plant-growth-promoting microorganisms | English | Final | 2025 | 10.3390/stresses5020030 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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