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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Scaled Model Test for Efficient Arrangement of Steel Reinforcement in Bridge Pier Caps Because variations associated with the strut-and-tie model (STM) in the design of pier caps could lead to over-reinforcement of steel rebars, special attention should be paid to using STMs for reasonable rebar arrangements. Here, static loading tests were conducted on three scaled-model specimens of bridge pier caps to investigate the efficient arrangement of steel reinforcement in the bridge pier cap design. To determine the effect of the loading condition on the pier cap behavior, T-type pier caps with two or four support bearings were tested under realistic boundary conditions, using three hydraulic actuators. The tested load-resistance capacities were compared with the STM predictions. The study revealed that the arrangement of vertical ties in the STM along the shear critical section in the column's vicinity could induce excessive vertical shear reinforcement. The experimental results showed that all specimens designed using the STM with no unnecessary vertical ties exhibited flexure failure without any sudden shear failure. The effect of load distribution on the pier cap behavior was evaluated using different numbers of support bearings. Park, Jae-Hyun; Lee, Seong-Cheol; Cho, Jae-Yeol Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Construct & Environm Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea ; Cho, Jae-Yeol/D-4818-2011 pjh0411@snu.ac.kr;seonglee@knu.ac.kr;jycho@snu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING J BRIDGE ENG 1084-0702 1943-5592 27 9 SCIE ENGINEERING, CIVIL 2022 3.6 36.3 1 Bridge pier cap; Scaled model test; Shear reinforcement ratio; Strut-and-tie model; Support bearing English 2022 2022-09-01 10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0001913 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article A Case Study of Tidal Analysis Using Theory-Based Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Disaster Management in Taehwa River, South Korea Monitoring tidal dynamics is imperative to disaster management because it requires a high level of precision to avert possible dangers. Good knowledge of the physical drivers of tides is vital to achieving such a precision. The Taehwa River in Ulsan City, Korea experiences tidal currents in the estuary that drains into the East Sea. The contribution of wind to tide prediction is evaluated by comparing tidal predictions using harmonic analysis and three deep learning models. Harmonic analysis is conducted on hourly water level data from 2010-2021 using the commercial pytides toolbox to generate constituents and predict tidal elevations. Three deep learning models of long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and bi-directional lstm (BiLSTM) are fitted to the water level and wind speed to evaluate wind and no-wind scenarios. Results show that Taehwa tides are categorized as semidiurnal tides based on a computed form ratio of 0.2714 in a 24-h tidal cycle. The highest tidal range of 0.60 m is recorded on full moon spring tide indicating the significant lunar pull. Wind effect improved tidal prediction NSE of optimal LSTM model from 0.67 to 0.90. Knowledge of contributing effect of wind will inform flood protection measures to enhance disaster preparedness. Kareem, Kola Yusuff; Seong, Yeonjeong; Kim, Kyungtak; Jung, Younghun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, Sangju 37224, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; Korea Inst Civil Engn & Bldg Technol, Goyang Si 10223, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea ; Kareem, Kola/AAQ-8968-2021 57217253943; 57202956507; 34881796700; 55195880200 2021321530@knu.ac.kr;bnmjk131@knu.ac.kr;ktkim1@kict.re.kr;y.jung@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 14 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 0.64 2025-06-25 6 6 tides; deep learning; disaster management; LSTM; flood management; water-related disaster; oceanography PREDICTION; MACHINE; SEDIMENT; MODELS; COAST deep learning; disaster management; flood management; LSTM; oceanography; tides; water-related disaster Disaster prevention; Disasters; Flood control; Floods; Harmonic analysis; Hurricanes; Long short-term memory; Sea level; Storms; Tide gages; Tides; Water waves; Weather forecasting; Wind speed; Artificial intelligence techniques; Case-studies; Deep learning; Disaster management; Flood management; Learning models; South Korea; Taehwa River; Tidal analysis; Water-related disaster; Water levels English 2022 2022-07 10.3390/w14142172 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article A Study on the Optimal Deep Learning Model for Dam Inflow Prediction In the midst of climate change, the need for accurate predictions of dam inflow to reduce flood damage along with stable water supply from water resources is increasing. In this study, the process and method of selecting the optimal deep learning model using hydrologic data over the past 20 years to predict dam inflow were shown. The study area is Andong Dam and Imha Dam located upstream of the Nakdong River in South Korea. In order to select the optimal model for predicting the inflow of two dams, sixteen scenarios (2 x 2 x 4) are generated considering two dams, two climatic conditions, and four deep learning models. During the drought period, the RNN for Andong Dam and the LSTM for Imha Dam were selected as the optimal models for each dam, and the difference between observations was the smallest at 4% and 2%, respectively. In typhoon conditions, the GRU for Andong Dam and the RNN for Imha Dam were selected as optimal models. In the case of Typhoon Maemi, the GRU and the RNN showed a difference of 2% and 6% from the observed maximum inflow, respectively. The optimal recurrent neural network-based models selected in this study showed a closer prediction to the observed inflow than the SFM, which is currently used to predict the inflow of both dams. For the two dams, different optimal models were selected according to watershed characteristics and rainfall under drought and typhoon conditions. In addition, most of the deep learning models were more accurate than the SFM under various typhoon conditions, but the SFM showed better results under certain conditions. Therefore, for efficient dam operation and management, it is necessary to make a rational decision by comparing the inflow predictions of the SFM and deep learning models. Kim, Beom-Jin; Lee, You-Tae; Kim, Byung-Hyun Korea At Energy Res Inst, Adv Structures & Seism Safety Res Div, Daejeon 34057, South Korea; Korea Water Resources Corp, Anal Ctr, Natl Drought Informat, Daejeon 34350, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57222745004; 57886272200; 56097886500 bhkimc@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 17 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 0.96 2025-06-25 9 10 deep learning; dam inflow; RNN; LSTM; GRU; hyperparameter NETWORKS; RUNOFF dam inflow; deep learning; GRU; hyperparameter; LSTM; RNN Andong; Nakdong River; North Kyongsang; South Korea; South Korea; Climate change; Drought; Forecasting; Hurricanes; Learning systems; Long short-term memory; Water supply; Condition; Dam inflow; Deep learning; GRU; Hyper-parameter; Inflow predictions; Learning models; LSTM; Optimal model; RNN; drought; flood damage; learning; prediction; Dams English 2022 2022-09 10.3390/w14172766 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article An Update on the Effectiveness of Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer Probiotics are living microbes that play a significant role in protecting the host in various ways. Gut microbiota is one of the key players in maintaining homeostasis. Cancer is considered one of the most significant causes of death worldwide. Although cancer treatment has received much attention in recent years, the number of people suffering from neoplastic syndrome continues to increase. Despite notable improvements in the field of cancer therapy, tackling cancer has been challenging due to the multiple properties of cancer cells and their ability to evade the immune system. Probiotics alter the immunological and cellular responses by enhancing the epithelial barrier and stimulating the production of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic compounds, thereby reducing cancer burden and growth. The present review focuses on the various mechanisms underlying the role of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Sankarapandian, Vidya; Venmathi Maran, Balu Alagar; Rajendran, Ramya Lakshmi; Jogalekar, Manasi P.; Gurunagarajan, Sridharan; Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan; Gangadaran, Prakash; Ahn, Byeong-Cheol Bharathidasan Univ, Srimad Andavan Arts & Sci Coll, Dept Microbiol, Trichy 620005, India; Univ Malaysia Sabah, Borneo Marine Res Inst, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA; Bharathidasan Univ, Srimad Andavan Arts & Sci Coll, Dept Biochem, Trichy 620005, India; King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Nanobiotechnol & Mol Biol Res Lab, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Sch Med, BK21 4 KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci Cr, Daegu, South Korea Jogalekar, Manasi/AAG-6925-2020; Venmathi Maran, Balu Alagar/G-5163-2014; Rajendran, Ramya/AAV-6338-2021; Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan/ABD-2564-2020; Gangadaran, Prakash/AAV-3102-2021 57395459900; 58789989400; 57195318729; 57194462336; 55816135200; 7102527961; 54393130400; 7202791511 sne777@andavancollege.ac.in;bavmaran@ums.edu.my;ramyag@knu.ac.kr;manasi.jogalekar@ucsf.edu;srig@andavancollege.ac.in;rkrishnamoorthy@ksu.edu.sa;prakashg@knu.ac.kr;abc2000@knu.ac.kr; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 1 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 2.44 2025-06-25 43 51 probiotics; immunomodulation; metastasis; biotherapy; oncogene kinase LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES; LACTOCOCCUS-LACTIS; DOWN-REGULATION; CULTURED MILK; IN-VIVO; LACTOBACILLUS; NISIN; ANTICANCER; APOPTOSIS Biotherapy; Immunomodulation; Metastasis; Oncogene kinase; Probiotics English 2022 2022-01 10.3390/life12010059 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Application of a Developed Numerical Model for Surfactant Flushing Combined with Intermittent Air Injection at Field Scale Surfactant flushing with intermittent air injection, referred to as enhanced flushing, has been proposed at a site in Korea contaminated by military activity to overcome the difficulty of treatment caused by a layered geological structure. In this study, we developed a simple numerical model for exploring the effects of various physical and chemical processes associated with enhanced flushing on pollutant removal efficiency and applied it in a field-scale test. This simple numerical model considers only enhanced hydraulic conductivity rather than all of the interacting parameters associated with the complex chemical and physical processes related to air and surfactant behavior during enhanced flushing treatment. In the numerical experiment, the removal efficiency of residual non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) was approximately 12% greater with enhanced, rather than conventional, flushing because the hydraulic conductivity of the low-permeability layer was enhanced 5-fold, thus accelerating surfactant transport in the low-permeability layer and facilitating enhanced dissolution of residual NAPL. To test whether the enhanced flushing method is superior to conventional flushing, as observed in the field-scale test, successive soil flushing operations were simulated using the newly developed model, and the results were compared to field data. Overall, the simulation results aligned well with the field data. Lee, Hwan; Suk, Heejun; Chen, Jui-Sheng; Park, Eungyu SG Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Gunsan 54012, South Korea; Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Daejeon 34132, South Korea; Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Appl Geol, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea suk, heejun/A-3212-2015 57431859000; 23996203400; 7501893250; 23995577700 zy9018@hanmail.net;sxh60@kigam.re.kr;jschen@geo.ncu.edu.tw;park.eungyu@gmail.com; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 3 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 0.21 2025-06-25 2 2 enhanced flushing; residual NAPL; simple numerical modeling; enhancement of hydraulic conductivity; air injection NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUID; MULTIPHASE FLOW; ENHANCED SOLUBILIZATION; MICELLAR-SOLUTIONS; POROUS-MEDIA; SOIL COLUMNS; SIMULATION; DIESEL; TETRACHLOROETHYLENE; REMEDIATION Air injection; Enhanced flushing; Enhancement of hydraulic conductivity; Residual NAPL; Simple numerical modeling Korea; Efficiency; Hydraulic conductivity; Soil testing; Surface active agents; Air injection; Enhanced flushing; Enhancement of hydraulic conductivity; Field scale; Nonaqueous phase liquids; Physical process; Residual non-aqueous phase liquid; Simple numerical modeling; Simple++; Surfactant flushing; detection method; nonaqueous phase liquid; numerical model; physicochemical property; surfactant; Numerical models English 2022 2022-02 10.3390/w14030316 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Application of Orthobiologics in Achilles Tendinopathy: A Review Orthobiologics are biological materials that are intended for the regeneration of bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. In this review, we discuss the application of orthobiologics in Achilles tendinopathy, more specifically. We explain the concepts and definitions of each orthobiologic and the literature regarding its use in tendon disorders. The biological potential of these materials can be harnessed and administered into injured tissues, particularly in areas where standard healing is disrupted, a typical feature of Achilles tendinopathy. These products contain a wide variety of cell populations, cytokines, and growth factors, which have been shown to modulate many other cells at local and distal sites in the body. Collectively, they can shift the state of escalated inflammation and degeneration to reestablish tissue homeostasis. The typical features of Achilles tendinopathy are failed healing responses, persistent inflammation, and predominant catabolic reactions. Therefore, the application of orthobiologic tools represents a viable solution, considering their demonstrated efficacy, safety, and relatively easy manipulation. Perhaps a synergistic approach regarding the combination of these orthobiologics may promote more significant clinical outcomes rather than individual application. Although numerous optimistic results have been registered in the literature, additional studies and clinical trials are still highly desired to further illuminate the clinical utility and efficacy of these therapeutic strategies in the management of tendinopathies. Ramires, Luciano C.; Jeyaraman, Madhan; Muthu, Sathish; Shankar, Navaladi A.; Santos, Gabriel Silva; da Fonseca, Lucas Furtado; Lana, Jose Fabio; Rajendran, Ramya Lakshmi; Gangadaran, Prakash; Jogalekar, Manasi P.; Cardoso, Alfredo A.; Eickhoff, Alex Ctr Clin Mae Deus, Dept Orthopaed & Sports Med, BR-90110270 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Sri Lalithambigai Med Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Dept Orthopaed, Fac Med, Chennai 600095, Tamil Nadu, India; Apollo Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Greams Rd, Chennai 600006, Tamil Nadu, India; Govt Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Dindigul 624304, India; Bone & Cartilage Inst, Dept Orthopaed, BR-13334170 Indaiatuba, Brazil; Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Orthopaed, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA; IAC Inst Ana Cardoso Prat Integrat & Med Regenera, Dept Oncol Integrat Med Pain Care, BR-95670000 Gramado, Brazil; Ctr Ortoped Eickhoff, Dept Orthopaed, BR-98910000 Tres De Maio, Brazil Rajendran, Ramya/AAV-6338-2021; Gangadaran, Prakash/AAV-3102-2021; Jeyaraman, Madhan/ABB-8464-2020; Jogalekar, Manasi/AAG-6925-2020; Muthu, Sathish/G-5756-2018 57424519000; 57216926503; 57217850874; 57215917723; 57204415693; 55953908300; 56275938500; 57195318729; 54393130400; 57194462336; 57491695400; 57491833800 lucianoramires@gmail.com;madhanjeyaraman@gmail.com;drsathishmuthu@gmail.com;navaladiortho@gmail.com;gabriell_silva@hotmail.com;ffonsecalu@gmail.com;josefabiolana@gmail.com;ramyag@knu.ac.kr;prakashg@knu.ac.kr;manasijogalekar@ucsf.edu;med.alfcardoso@gmail.com;alexeickhoff@hotmail.com;gabriel1_silva@hotmail.com; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 3 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 0.44 2025-06-25 8 9 Achilles tendinopathy; orthobiologics; regenerative medicine PLATELET-RICH PLASMA; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; STROMAL-VASCULAR FRACTION; BONE-MARROW; TENDON REPAIR; FOLLOW-UP; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; DOUBLE-BLIND Achilles tendinopathy; Orthobiologics; Regenerative medicine English 2022 2022-03 10.3390/life12030399 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Assessment of Uncertainty in Grid-Based Rainfall-Runoff Model Based on Formal and Informal Likelihood Measures Damage prevention from the local storms and typhoons in Korea, the development of a rainfall-runoff model reflecting local geological, meteorological and physical characteristics is necessary. The accuracy of the rainfall-runoff model is influenced by the various uncertainty factors that can occur in the modeling processes, including input data, model parameters, modeling simplification, and so on. Thus, the objectives of this study are (1) to estimate runoff for two rainfall events using Grid Rainfall-Runoff Model (GRM); (2) to quantify the uncertainty of the GRM model using the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) method, and (3) to assess the uncertainty ranges of the GRM based on different likelihood functions. For this, two rainfall events were implemented to the GRM in the Cheongmicheon watershed, and informal likelihood functions (LNSE, LPBIAS, LRSR, and LLOG) based on the fitness indices (NSE, PBIAS, RSR, and Log-normal) were used for uncertainty analysis and quantification using GLUE method. As a result, the GRM parameters varied according to the different rainfall patterns even in the same watershed. In addition, among the GRM parameters, the CRC (Channel Roughness Coefficient) and CSHC (Correction factor for Soil Hydraulic Conductivity) characteristics are the most sensitive. Moreover, this study showed that the uncertainty range of the GRM model can be changed with the subjective selection of likelihood functions and thresholds. The GRM model is open source and has good accessibility. Especially, this open-source model allows various approaches to disaster prevention plans such as flood forecasting and flood insurance policies. In addition, if the parameter range of GRM is quantified and standardized at domestic watersheds, it is expected that the reliability of the rainfall-runoff simulation can be increased by the reduction of the uncertainty factors. Seong, Yeonjeong; Choi, Cheon-Kyu; Jung, Younghun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, 2559 Gyeongsangdaero, Sangju 37224, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; Korea Inst Civil Engn & Bldg Technol, Dept Hydro Sci & Engn Res, 283 Goyangdaero, Goyangsi 10223, Gyeonggido, South Korea 57202956507; 56591215100; 55195880200 bnmjkl31@knu.ac.kr;cheonkyuchoi@kict.re.kr;y.jung@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 14 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 0.96 2025-06-25 7 9 GRM; likelihood; GLUE; rainfall-runoff; uncertainty INITIAL SOIL-MOISTURE; NUMERICAL-MODELS; GLUE; PARAMETER; QUANTIFICATION; SENSITIVITY; CALIBRATION; CATCHMENT; ACCURACY; FLOW GLUE; GRM; likelihood; rainfall-runoff; uncertainty Korea; Disasters; Flood control; Floods; Glues; Gluing; Rain; Runoff; Watersheds; Generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation; Grid rainfall-runoff model; Likelihood; Likelihood functions; Model-based OPC; Modeling parameters; Rainfall - Runoff modelling; Rainfall runoff; Uncertainty; Uncertainty factors; disaster management; flood forecasting; maximum likelihood analysis; numerical model; rainfall-runoff modeling; simulation; uncertainty analysis; Uncertainty analysis English 2022 2022-07 10.3390/w14142210 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Brunneosporopsis yunnanensis gen. et sp. nov. and Allocryptovalsa xishuangbanica sp. nov., New Terrestrial Sordariomycetes from Southwest China Three fungal taxa were collected on dead branches of wood during fieldwork in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China. The new generic name Brunneosporopsis gen. nov. and species B. yunnanensis sp. nov. are introduced for a novel taxon characterized by globose to subglobose and dark olivacous-brown conidia. Phylogenetic analyses based on combined LSU, SSU and tef1-alpha loci strongly support the monophyly of this taxon and place it in the subclass Diaporthomycetidae. It could not be assigned to any currently recognized families in the subclass and was, therefore, placed in the Diaporthomycetidae genera incertae sedis. A second taxon represents a new species in Allocryptovalsa based on an analysis of the sequence datasets of ITS and btub loci of the novel, brown-spored sexual morphic species. This taxon is described here as A. xishuangbanica sp. nov. An interesting hypocrealean fungus producing synnemata, Stilbocrea gracilipes, was collected from dead wood of an unknown host from Sichuan Province and is reported here, with asexual morph from both the host and culture as well as LSU, ITS, tef1-alpha, rpb2 and rpb1 sequence data. Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Al-Rejaie, Salim S.; Kazerooni, Elham A.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Ctr Informat Biol, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China; Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Chinese Acad Sci, Honghe Ctr Mt Futures, Kunming Inst Bot, Beijing 654400, Honghe County, Peoples R China; King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; maharachchikumbura, sajeewa/C-9403-2013; CHEEWANGKOON, RATCHADAWAN/AGX-9436-2022; Elgorban, Dr. Abdallah/C-6000-2013; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka/ITT-1314-2023; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka/P-1693-2017; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa/C-9403-2013 54385665100; 55984913300; 55353581000; 12244754900; 57191375873; 25929824000 sajeewa83@yahoo.com;wanasinghe@mail.kib.ac.cn;aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa;rajaie@ksu.edu.sa;elham.ghasemi.k@gmail.com;ratchadawan.c@cmu.ac.th; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 5 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 1.92 2025-06-25 15 16 Diaporthomycetidae; Greater Mekong Subregion; Hypocreales; microfungi; Sichuan; Xylariomycetidae; Yunnan MULTIGENE PHYLOGENY; FUNGI; FORESTS; NUCLEAR Diaporthomycetidae; Greater Mekong Subregion; Hypocreales; microfungi; Sichuan; Xylariomycetidae; Yunnan English 2022 2022-05 10.3390/life12050635 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Combined Deep Learning Techniques for Mandibular Fracture Diagnosis Assistance Mandibular fractures are the most common fractures in dentistry. Since diagnosing a mandibular fracture is difficult when only panoramic radiographic images are used, most doctors use cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to identify the patient's fracture location. In this study, considering the diagnosis of mandibular fractures using the combined deep learning technique, YOLO and U-Net were used as auxiliary diagnostic methods to detect the location of mandibular fractures based on panoramic images without CBCT. In a previous study, mandibular fracture diagnosis was performed using YOLO learning; in the detection performance result of the YOLOv4-based mandibular fracture diagnosis module, the precision score was approximately 97%, indicating that there was almost no misdiagnosis. In particular, fractures in the symphysis, body, angle, and ramus tend to be distributed in the middle of the mandible. Owing to the irregular fracture types and overlapping location information, the recall score was approximately 79%, which increased the detection of undiagnosed fractures. In many cases, fractures that are clearly visible to the human eye cannot be grasped. To overcome these shortcomings, the number of undiagnosed fractures can be reduced using a combination of the U-Net and YOLOv4 learning modules. U-Net is advantageous for the segmentation of fractures spread over a wide area because it performs semantic segmentation. Consequently, the undiagnosed case in the middle of the mandible, where YOLO was weak, was somewhat supplemented by the U-Net module. The precision score of the combined module was 95%, similar to that of the previous method, and the recall score improved to 87%, as the number of undiagnosed cases was reduced. Through this study, the performance of a deep learning method that can be used for the diagnosis of the mandibular bone has been improved, and it is anticipated that as an auxiliary diagnostic inspection device, it will assist dentists in making diagnoses. Son, Dong-Min; Yoon, Yeong-Ah; Kwon, Hyuk-Ju; Lee, Sung-Hak Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, 2177 Dalgubeol Daero, Daegu 41940, South Korea ; Son, Dong-Min/LZH-4025-2025 57216612214; 57224362386; 55169908300; 7601395661 shak2@ee.knu.ac.kr; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 11 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 1.08 2025-06-25 10 9 mandibular fracture; panoramic radiography; image processing; object detection; deep learning; YOLO; Mask R-CNN; U-Net deep learning; image processing; mandibular fracture; Mask R-CNN; object detection; panoramic radiography; U-Net; YOLO English 2022 2022-11 10.3390/life12111711 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development of Deep Learning Models to Improve the Accuracy of Water Levels Time Series Prediction through Multivariate Hydrological Data Since predicting rapidly fluctuating water levels is very important in water resource engineering, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) were used to evaluate water-level-prediction accuracy at Hangang Bridge Station in Han River, South Korea, where seasonal fluctuations were large and rapidly changing water levels were observed. The hydrological data input to each model were collected from the Water Resources Management Information System (WAMIS) at the Hangang Bridge Station, and the meteorological data were provided by the Seoul Observatory of the Meteorological Administration. For high-accuracy high-water-level prediction, the correlation between water level and collected hydrological and meteorological data was analyzed and input into the models to determine the priority of the data to be trained. Multivariate input data were created by combining daily flow rate (DFR), daily vapor pressure (DVP), daily dew-point temperature (DDPT), and 1-hour-max precipitation (1HP) data, which are highly correlated with the water level. It was possible to predict improved high water levels through the training of multivariate input data of LSTM and GRU. In the prediction of water-level data with rapid temporal fluctuations in the Hangang Bridge Station, the accuracy of GRU's predicted water-level data was much better in most multivariate training than that of LSTM. When multivariate training data with a large correlation with the water level were used by the GRU, the prediction results with higher accuracy (R-2=0.7480-0.8318; NSE=0.7524-0.7965; MRPE=0.0807-0.0895) were obtained than those of water-level prediction results by univariate training. Park, Kidoo; Jung, Younghun; Seong, Yeongjeong; Lee, Sanghyup Kyungpook Natl Univ, Emergency Management Inst, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, Sangju 37224, South Korea 57204532542; 55195880200; 57202956507; 57839879500 hydrol88@knu.ac.kr;y.jung@knu.ac.kr;bnmjkl31@knu.ac.kr;niy1219@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 3 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 3.61 2025-06-25 25 34 water level; rapidly fluctuating water level; LSTM; GRU; correlation; multivariate input data; univariate training ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM; RIVER; FLOOD Correlation; GRU; LSTM; Multivariate input data; Rapidly fluctuating water level; Univariate training; Water level Han River [Hubei-Shaanxi]; Seoul [South Korea]; South Korea; Information management; Input output programs; Meteorology; Water levels; Water resources; Correlation; Gated recurrent unit; Hydrological data; Input datas; Meteorological data; Multivariate input data; Rapidly fluctuating water level; Univariate; Univariate training; Water level prediction; algorithm; multivariate analysis; precipitation (chemistry); precipitation (climatology); seasonal variation; spatiotemporal analysis; vapor pressure; water level; water resource; Long short-term memory English 2022 2022-02 10.3390/w14030469 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effect of Photodynamic Therapy with Chlorin e6 on Canine Tumors This work aims to prepare pure Chlorin e6 (Ce6) and establish Ce6-mediated photodynamic therapy (Ce6-PDT) as a better therapy option for canine tumors as well as mouse tumor models. Five dogs suffering from various cancers were treated with Ce6-PDT from one to several times. After receiving the Ce6 (2.5 mg/kg) for 3 h, tumors were illuminated superficially or interstitially with 660 nm light. Two dogs underwent Ce6-guided fluorescence imaging by photodynamic diagnosis (PDD). Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by the 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and western blot assay, respectively. Ce6-PDT efficacy was also determined using melanoma and pancreatic cancer mouse models. Two veterinary patients with mammary carcinoma and histiocytic sarcoma had their tumors significantly diminished and showed improved health after receiving Ce6-PDT. Moreover, in the cases of canine tumors, the adjunctive use of Ce6-PDD revealed cancers that were not visible with white light viewing and provided a visual contrast from surrounding tissues. Also, in vivo, Ce6-PDT remarkably reduced melanoma and pancreatic tumors in the mouse model. These findings could pave the way for a better understanding of the underlying processes of Ce6-PDT, making it an effective and safe candidate for use in human and veterinary applications to abolish various cancers. Shrestha, Rajeev; Lee, Hyun Ji; Lim, Junmo; Gurung, Pallavi; Thapa Magar, Til Bahadur; Kim, Young-Tak; Lee, Kija; Bae, Seulgi; Kim, Yong-Wan Dongsung Biopharmaceut, Dongsung Canc Ctr, Daegu 41061, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Internal Med, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Daegu 41566, South Korea Shrestha, Rajeev/N-5217-2018; Thapa Magar, Til Bahadur/S-4529-2016 57963388100; 58033255000; 57964662500; 57119548200; 57189299456; 58032917300; 35311016000; 55418865900; 57223792129 sgbae@knu.ac.kr;thomas06@hanmail.net; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 12 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 1.08 2025-06-25 8 9 Ce6; PDD; PDT; photosensitizer; canine tumors SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; PHOTOSENSITIZERS; CANCER; MECHANISMS; DIAGNOSIS canine tumors; Ce6; PDD; PDT; photosensitizer English 2022 2022-12 10.3390/life12122102 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effective Removal of Reactive and Direct Dyes from Colored Wastewater Using Low-Cost Novel Bentonite Nanocomposites The present study was aimed to remove direct violet-51, reactive green-5, reactive red, and acid red dyes by novel bentonite clay nanocomposites prepared using sodium metasilicate and potassium ferricyanide. The effect of temperature, pH, adsorbent amount, contact time, and initial concentration were studied to optimize the removal process. Various adsorption isotherms (Temkin, Freundlich isotherm, Langmuir isotherm, Harkin Jura, and Dubinin Radushkevich models) and kinetic models (pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order) were applied to adsorption data to find out the best fit model, i.e., Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order model. The prepared samples of bentonite nanocomposites were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Bentonite treated with sodium metasilicate and potassium ferricyanide removed 96.6% of direct violet-51 dye, bentonite treated with sodium metasilicate removed 95%, bentonite treated with potassium ferricyanide removed 94%, and pure bentonite removed 80% of the dye from the solution. Chauhdary, Yusra; Hanif, Muhammad Asif; Rashid, Umer; Bhatti, Ijaz Ahmad; Anwar, Hafeez; Jamil, Yasir; Alharthi, Fahad A.; Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Nano & Biomat Lab, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol ION2, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Phys, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Chem Dept, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Jamil, Yasir/D-6506-2013; Hanif, Muhammad Asif/AAA-9846-2019; Bhatti, Ijaz/AAC-6483-2020; Anwar, Hafeez/U-8157-2019; Rashid, Umer/C-9986-2011 57976512600; 58399216100; 16031556400; 14022290900; 55535882500; 14527153800; 57200522309; 57191375873 umer.rashid@upm.edu.my; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 22 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 2.44 2025-06-25 13 23 bentonite; sodium metasilicate; potassium ferricyanide; direct violet-51 dye ADSORPTION; KINETICS bentonite; direct violet-51 dye; potassium ferricyanide; sodium metasilicate Adsorption; Adsorption isotherms; Azo dyes; Costs; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanocomposites; Potassium compounds; Scanning electron microscopy; Sodium compounds; Stripping (dyes); Acid red dye; Bentonite clay; Direct dyes; Direct violet-51 dye; Effective removals; Freundlich isotherm; Low-costs; Potassium ferricyanide; Reactive dyes; Reactive Red; adsorption; bentonite; dye; inorganic compound; isotherm; nanocomposite; Bentonite English 2022 2022-11 10.3390/w14223604 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Efficacies of Nitrogen Removal and Comparisons of Microbial Communities in Full-Scale (Pre-Anoxic Systems) Municipal Water Resource Recovery Facilities at Low and High COD:TN Ratios At a low COD:TN ratio (= 9 h) and longer SRT (>= 30 d) are suggested to improve higher N removal efficiency in case of operation at low DO (Dissolved oxygen) level (0.9 +/- 0.2 mg-O-2/L). However, in case of operation at high DO level (4.0 +/- 0.5 mg-O-2/L), short HRT (1 h) and typical SRT (17 d) make it possible to achieve nitrogen removal. On the other hand, at a high COD:TN ratio (>= 8.4), a typical HRT (9-15 h), SRT (12-19 d), and DO level (1.3-2.6 mg-O-2/L) would be applied. Microbial distribution analysis showed an abundance of AOA (Ammonia-oxidizing archaea) under conditions of low DO (<= 0.9 mg-O-2/L). Nitrosomonas sp. are mostly found in the all investigated water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs). Nitrosospira sp. are only found under operating conditions of longer SRT for WRRFs with a low COD:TN ratio. In comparison between abundances of Nitrobacter sp. and Nitrospira sp., abundances of Nitrobacter sp. are proportional to low DO concentration rather than abundance of Nitrospira sp. A predominance of nosZ-type denitrifiers were found at low DO level. Abundance of denitrifiers by using nirS genes showed an over-abundance of denitrifiers by using nirK genes at low and high COD:TN ratios. Phanwilai, Supaporn; Noophan, Pongsak (Lek); Li, Chi-Wang; Choo, Kwang-Ho Kasetsart Univ, Sch Integrated Sci, Dept Knowledge Land Sustainable, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Kasetsart Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Engn, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Tamkang Univ, Dept Water Resources & Environm Engn, New Taipei 25137, Taiwan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 702701, South Korea Choo, Kwang-Ho/A-3456-2016; Li, Chi-Wang/G-1254-2015 57193061180; 6506612491; 56621869300; 7102083272 supaporn.phan@ku.th;pongsak.n@ku.ac.th;chiwang@mail.tku.edu.tw;chookh@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 14 5 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 0.21 2025-06-25 2 2 pre-anoxic; COD; TN; nitrogen removal; microbial communities GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; AMMONIA-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; WASTE-WATER; SIMULTANEOUS NITRIFICATION; DENITRIFYING BACTERIA; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; NOSZ GENES; NITROSPIRA; DENITRIFICATION; NIRK COD:TN; Microbial communities; Nitrogen removal; Pre-anoxic Ammonia; Denitrification; Dissolved oxygen; Genes; Nitrogen removal; Water resources; COD:TN; Denitrifiers; Dissolved oxygen levels; Low dissolved oxygen; Microbial communities; Nitrobacter; Nitrospira; Pre-anoxic; Resource recovery; Waters resources; abundance index; concentration (composition); denitrification; microbial activity; nitrogen; pollutant removal; relative abundance; water resource; Microorganisms English 2022 2022-03 10.3390/w14050720 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Enhancing Functionalities in Nanocomposites for Effective Dye Removal from Wastewater: Isothermal, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects The adsorption process combined with electrocoagulation is a highly effective technique for dye removal. Calcinized and non-calcinized composites based on bentonite and sodium zeolite were prepared for adsorptive removal of Foron EBL blue, Terasil brown 2RFL, Torque blue PG, and Orange P3R dyes. Factors affecting the adsorption process, such as contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature, were also explored in this study. Equilibrium data of natural clay composites was explained by Freundlich, Langmuir, Dubinin Radushkevich isotherm, Harkin Jura, and Temkin isothermal models. Harkin Jura isotherm model best fitted on the adsorption mechanism compared to Langmuir and Temkin isotherm model. Morphology of clay-based adsorbents and functional group arrangement were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The calcinized nano-composite material exhibited better adsorption capacity than non-calcinized nano-composite and could be employed as a low-cost alternative for dye removal. © 2022 by the authors. Javed, Ifrah; Hanif, Muhammad Asif; Rashid, Umer; Nadeem, Farwa; Alharthi, Fahad A.; Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Nano and Biomaterials Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; Nano and Biomaterials Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), Universiti Putra Malaysia, , Selangor, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia; Nano and Biomaterials Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 1145, Saudi Arabia; Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57886505100; 58399216100; 16031556400; 57211788284; 57200522309; 57191375873 dr.umer.rashid@gmail.com; Water (Switzerland) WATER-SUI N/A 2073-4441 14 17 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2022 3.4 36.4 1.38 2025-06-25 14 adsorption; Bentonite; composite material; dyes; SEM; zeolite Adsorption; Bentonite; Composite materials; Dyes; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Isotherms; Nanocomposites; Stripping (dyes); Zeolites; Adsorption process; Adsorptive removal; Composites material; Dye removal; Electro coagulations; Isotherm modeling; Isothermal kinetics; Kinetic aspects; Kinetics and thermodynamics; Thermodynamic aspects; adsorption; bentonite; composite; concentration (composition); dye; isotherm; nanocomposite; pollutant removal; reaction kinetics; scanning electron microscopy; thermodynamics; wastewater; wastewater treatment; zeolite; Scanning electron microscopy English Final 2022 10.3390/w14172600 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Impact of Diabetes Duration on Clinical Outcome in Patients Receiving Rotational Atherectomy in Calcified Lesions in Korea-Results from ROCK Registry There are limited data regarding the clinical impact of diabetes duration for patients with heavy calcified coronary lesions. We sought to determine the clinical impact of diabetes duration on clinical outcomes in patients with heavily calcified lesions who required rotational atherectomy during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A total of 540 diabetic patients (583 lesions) were enrolled between January 2010 and October 2019. Patients were classified into three subgroups: patients with no diabetes mellitus (non-DM), shorter duration (S-DM), and longer duration (L-DM), of which duration was divided at 10 years. During 18 months of follow-up-duration, diabetes duration was significantly associated with the primary outcome. The incidence rate of target-vessel failure (TVF), the primary outcome, was significantly higher in the L-DM group compared with non-DM or S-DM. Among secondary outcomes, any repeat revascularization (RR) was frequently observed in the L-DM compared with other groups. In multivariate analysis, the risk of TVF and any RR was 1.9 times and 2.4 times higher in L-DM than in non-DM, respectively. This study firstly demonstrated that there is an association between a longer DM duration and poor clinical outcomes in patients with severe calcified CAD after PCI. More careful monitoring for recurrence is needed during follow-up in those patients. Jung, Jin; Her, Sung-Ho; Lee, Kyusup; Jung, Ji-Hoon; Yoo, Ki-Dong; Moon, Keon-Woong; Moon, Donggyu; Lee, Su-Nam; Jang, Won-Young; Choi, Ik-Jun; Lee, Jae-Hwan; Lee, Jang-Hoon; Lee, Sang-Rok; Lee, Seung-Whan; Yun, Kyeong-Ho; Lee, Hyun-Jong Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Cardiol, St Vincents Hosp, Seoul 16247, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Cardiol, Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Seoul 34943, South Korea; Korea Inst Toxicol, Daejeon 34114, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Cardiol, Incheon St Marys Hosp, Incheon 21431, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Cardiol Internal Med, Sch Med, Daejeon 35015, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Chonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Jeonju 54907, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Coll Med, Seoul 05505, South Korea; Wonkwang Univ Hosp, Reg Cardiocerebrovasc Ctr, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Iksan 54538, South Korea; Sejong Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Bucheon 14754, South Korea ; Lee, Kyoung/J-5570-2012; Yun, Kyeong Ho/IYS-8810-2023 57224923606; 12806475600; 57204923370; 57204175011; 35082999900; 7202376745; 56324177300; 57218696499; 57195753730; 55486997300; 36066387900; 54581258000; 55887032200; 17233718400; 14424664600; 57202973860 colaking@naver.com;hhhsungho@naver.com;ajobijh@hanmail.net;jihoon.jung@kitox.re.kr;yookd@catholic.ac.kr;eheart@catholic.ac.kr;babaheesu@gmail.com;yellow-night@hanmail.net;raph83@naver.com;mrfasthand@catholic.ac.kr;myheart@cnuh.co.kr;ljhmh75@knu.ac.kr;medorche@naver.com;seungwlee@amc.seoul.kr;ards7210@wonkwang.ac.kr;untouchables00@hanmail.net; LIFE-BASEL LIFE-BASEL 2075-1729 12 7 SCIE BIOLOGY 2022 3.2 36.4 0 2025-06-25 0 0 coronary artery calcification; diabetic duration; rotational atherectomy; clinical outcome CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; DRUG-ELUTING STENTS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; NONDIABETIC PATIENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; RISK; COMPLICATIONS; MELLITUS; INTERVENTION clinical outcome; coronary artery calcification; diabetic duration; rotational atherectomy English 2022 2022-07 10.3390/life12070993 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.