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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Seismic response correlation coefficient for the structures, systems and components of the Korean nuclear power plant for seismic probabilistic safety assessment The seismic probabilistic safety assessments of nuclear power plants (NPPs) conservatively assume that the correlation between the seismic failure to structures, systems, and components (SSCs) is independent or fully dependent. This, however, is an extreme assumption, and so a more appropriate seismic failure correlation should be considered for accurate safety assessments. Quantification of the correlation of seismic failure can be expressed with a correlation coefficient; to calculate this, correlation coefficients for both seismic response and seismic performance between SSCs are required. This study suggests a seismic response correlation coefficient for the OPR1000 Korean NPPs. To this end, a probabilistic seismic response analysis was performed considering the randomness and uncertainty of earthquakes and structures. Based on this in-structure spectrum, the seismic response correlation coefficient between the SSCs was derived and databased. Seismic response correlation coefficient values are also suggested that can easily be applied to auxiliary buildings of NPPs. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Eem, Seunghyun; Choi, In Kil; Cha, Sang Lyul; Kwag, Shinyoung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Convers & Fus Syst Engn, Major Plant Syst Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Mech & Struct Safety Res Div, Daejeon, South Korea; Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea; Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea ; Eem, Seunghyun/KVB-1493-2024 52363442900; 36118722100; 56949819000; 55779491500 eemsh@knu.ac.kr;cik@kaeri.re.kr;maikur-aki@kaist.ac.kr;skwag@hanbat.ac.kr; ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY ANN NUCL ENERGY 0306-4549 150 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021 1.81 36.8 1.12 2025-07-30 15 14 Seismic probabilistic safety assessment; Seismic correlation; Seismic response correlation; Nuclear power plants; Probabilistic seismic response analysis SITES; UNITS Nuclear power plants; Probabilistic seismic response analysis; Seismic correlation; Seismic probabilistic safety assessment; Seismic response correlation Earthquakes; Nuclear energy; Nuclear fuels; Outages; Safety engineering; Seismic response; Uncertainty analysis; Correlation coefficient; Failure correlation; Safety assessments; Seismic Performance; Seismic probabilistic safety assessments; Seismic response analysis; Structure spectra; Nuclear power plants English 2021 2021-01 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107759 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Correction Seismic response correlation coefficient for the structures, systems and components of the Korean nuclear power plant for seismic probabilistic safety assessment (vol 150, 107759, 2021) Eem, Seunghyun; Choi, In Kil; Cha, Sang Lyul; Kwag, Shinyoung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Convers & Fus Syst Engn, Plant Syst Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Mech & Struct Safety Res Div, Daejeon, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea; Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea Eem, Seunghyun/KVB-1493-2024 52363442900; 36118722100; 56949819000; 55779491500 eemsh@knu.ac.kr;cik@kaeri.re.kr;skwa-g@hanbat.ac.kr;skwag@hanbat.ac.kr; ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY ANN NUCL ENERGY 0306-4549 1873-2100 153 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021 1.81 36.8 0 2025-07-30 0 0 English 2021 2021-04 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.108101 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Statistical method for determining the onset of nucleate boiling under forced and natural convections in a rectangular channel A statistical method based on temperature change with heat flux in a single-phase flow is proposed to determine the onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) incipience. Experiments under forced and natural convections were performed with different inlet temperatures. ONB wall temperatures determined by the proposed method were compared with that determined by the intersection method. The difference between ONB wall temperatures obtained by the proposed and intersection methods under forced convection was insignificant; however, the difference was significant under natural convection. In addition, ONB wall temperatures for forced and natural convections were compared for predictions by existing ONB correlations, namely, Bergles and Rohsenow (1964), Jens and Lottes (1951), and Thom et al. (1965). The results showed that the Jens-Lottes correlation overestimated the ONB incipience, whereas the Bergles-Rohsenow correlation underestimated the ONB incipience. However, the existing correlations are still applicable for predicting ONB wall temperatures at extremely low flow rates. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Park, Ji-Hwan; Park, Ilchung; Jo, Daeseong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 702701, South Korea; Oklahoma State Univ, Div Engn Technol, 563 Engn North, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA 57219163330; 55499168300; 16424303000 djo@knu.ac.kr; ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY ANN NUCL ENERGY 0306-4549 150 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021 1.81 36.8 0.81 2025-07-30 10 12 ONB incipience; Single-phase off-linearity; Intersection method; Narrow rectangular channel; Forced convection; Natural convection FLOW-THROUGH; INCIPIENCE Forced convection; Intersection method; Narrow rectangular channel; Natural convection; ONB incipience; Single-phase off-linearity Heat flux; Nucleate boiling; Statistical methods; Inlet temperature; Intersection method; Onset of nucleate boiling; Rectangular channel; Single-phase flow; Temperature changes; Wall temperatures; Natural convection English 2021 2021-01 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107863 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Efficacy and safety of neuronox for lateral canthal lines: a phase I/III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study Introduction: Neuronox has not yet been investigated for its efficacy and safety in the treatment of lateral canthal lines (LCL). Methods: This study was a randomized, double-blind, active drug controlled, multicenter, 16 week, Phase I/III study designed to determine the non-inferiority of Neuronox compared to onabotulinumtoxin A (ONA) in the treatment of moderate to severe LCL. Thirty subjects in Phase I and 220 subjects in Phase III were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single treatment (24 U) of either Neuronox or ONA. The primary endpoint of the Phase III study was the responder rate according to the proportion of subjects achieving Grade 0 (none) or 1 (mild) from 2 (moderate) or 3 (severe) in LCL severity at maximum smile as assessed by the investigators at Week 4. Additional efficacy endpoints and safety endpoints (adverse events) were also evaluated. Results: The primary endpoint was achieved as the proportion of responders was 83% for both Neuronox and ONA, thus, supporting the non-inferiority of Neuronox compare to ONA. The two groups also showed no statistical differences in safety analyses. Conclusion: Treatment of moderate to severe LCL with Neuronox was effective and well-tolerated. Lim, Youngkyoung; Lee, Jong Hee; Lee, Woo Shun; Lee, Weon Ju; Kim, Hei Sung; Shin, Min Kyung; Haw, Sik; Huh, Chang-Hun Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, SAIHST, Dept Med Device Management & Res, Seoul, South Korea; Medytox Inc, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Daegu, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Incheon St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, Incheon, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Inje Univ, Ilsan Paik Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, Goyang, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 82 Gumi Ro 173 Beon Gil, Seongnam Si 13620, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Kim, Sunuk/KJM-5211-2024; Kim, Kwhanmien/J-5383-2012; Lee, Jae-Hyun/ABE-3803-2020 57190745131; 57211784145; 55617379300; 24474659000; 9247821100; 57201780499; 33267636700; 34975068200 chhuh@snu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL TREATMENT J DERMATOL TREAT 0954-6634 1471-1753 32 5 SCIE DERMATOLOGY 2021 3.23 37.0 0.15 2025-07-30 1 1 Botulinum toxin type A; neuronox; lateral canthal lines; onabotulinumtoxin a; efficacy; safety CROWS FEET LINES; GLABELLAR LINES; ONABOTULINUMTOXINA Botulinum toxin type A; efficacy; lateral canthal lines; neuronox; onabotulinumtoxin a; safety Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Aging; Treatment Outcome; bacterial toxin; botulinum toxin A; cosmetic; neuronox; neurotoxin; unclassified drug; botulinum toxin A; adult; adverse drug reaction; Article; cohort analysis; controlled study; double blind procedure; drug efficacy; drug safety; epicanthus; facial expression; female; fibromyalgia; follow up; headache; herpes simplex; human; incidence; injection site contusion; lateral canthal line; major clinical study; male; migraine; multicenter study; musculoskeletal pain; myalgia; neuralgia; outcome assessment; patient attitude; phase 1 clinical trial; phase 3 clinical trial; ptosis (eyelid); randomized controlled trial; screening; secondary headache; treatment response; clinical trial; cutaneous parameters; drug effect; middle aged; treatment outcome English 2021 2021-07-04 10.1080/09546634.2019.1687818 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Fundamental insight in the design of multifilament MgB2 joint for boosting the persistent-mode operation Persistent-mode operation is a key feature of magnetic resonance image systems to improve the required field stability. The superconducting joint is known to be beneficial for reducing all the resistant components in an electrically closed-circuit. The joint technique of magnesium diboride (MgB2) multifilamentary wire, however, is the main obstacle to the use of magnet in practical applications. In response, herein, we designed and developed a unique configuration of superconducting joint to further enhance the interconnection of exposed cores between two 18-multifilamentary wires. It was confirmed that developed joint samples achieved high critical current similar to a non-jointed wire. The proposed joint technique was directly applied to the MgB2 single-turn coil and MgB2 magnet for estimating a joint property through persistent-mode operation. This work provides fundamental insights into the design of persistent-mode MgB2 magnets to boost magnetic resonance image systems. Kim, Su-Hun; Patel, Dipak; Maeda, Minoru; Kim, Minhee; Lee, Se-Hee; Choi, Seyong; Kim, Jung Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Wollongong, Australian Inst Innovat Mat, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia; Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kangwon 25913, Australia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea ; Patel, Dipak/G-8293-2014; Kim, Jung Ho/D-4097-2014; Kim, Minhee/LRT-2058-2024; Choi, Seyong/AAB-5572-2020; Kim, Su-Hun/AAB-5569-2020; Maeda, Minoru/AAB-5589-2020 57188669953; 26040989200; 35426900700; 57214228950; 55009905600; 7408122787; 35215131600 syc@kangwon.ac.kr;jhk@uow.edu.au; SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SUPERCOND SCI TECH 0953-2048 1361-6668 34 12 SCIE PHYSICS, APPLIED;PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2021 3.464 37.0 0.69 2025-07-30 12 10 multifilamentary MgB2 wire; superconducting joint; MgB2 magnet; persistent-mode; persistent-current switch SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POWDER; TAPES MgB<sub>2</sub> magnet; Multifilamentary MgB<sub>2</sub> wire; Persistent-current switch; Persistent-mode; Superconducting joint Boron compounds; Image enhancement; Magnetic resonance imaging; Superconducting magnets; Wire; Image systems; MgB 2 wire; MgB2 magnet; Mode operation; Multifilamentary; Multifilamentary MgB2 wire; Multifilamentary wire; Persistent current switch; Persistent mode; Superconducting joints; Magnesium compounds English 2021 2021-12 10.1088/1361-6668/ac2ff1 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Sex difference of mortality by age and body mass index in gastric cancer Mortality difference by age, sex, body mass index (BMI) in gastric cancer (GC) has been controversial. We evaluated sex-specific mortality by age and BMI. A total of 5961 patients diagnosed with GC from 2005 to 2013 in a single tertiary center were included and were followed until December 2017. The plot in goodness-of-fit-test by sex was crossed, so we performed sex-specific analysis. Overall mortality was lower in women than in men (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.72). Favor outcomes in women compared to men were observed among patients older than 60 yr (aHR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.56-0.74), a BMI less than 25 kg/m(2) (aHR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.61-0.79), and stage I (aHR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.38-0.56). In sex-specific analysis, mortality increased in age older than 60 yr in men, whereas it increased in both extreme ages ( = 70 yr) in women. Mortality by BMI was lowest at BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m(2) and gradually increased according to decrease of BMI in men; aHR, 1.24 (23-24.9 kg/m(2)), 1.44 (18.5-22.9 kg/m(2)), and 2.54 (BMI = 30 kg/m(2) (aHR, 0.46) in women. The sex discrepancies in GC mortality by age and BMI suggest the need for sex-specific approaches to prognostic prediction. (C) 2021 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Nam, Su Youn; Jeon, Seong Woo; Kwon, Yong Hwan; Kwon, Oh-kyung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Gastroenterol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Surg, Daegu, South Korea Jeon, Seongwoo/AAU-4618-2020 55617028500; 9733636500; 55775556800; 26536109900 swjeon@knu.ac.kr; DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE DIGEST LIVER DIS 1590-8658 1878-3562 53 9 SCIE GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY 2021 5.165 37.1 0.54 2025-07-30 11 10 Age; Body mass index; Gastric cancer; Mortality; Sex CURATIVE GASTRECTOMY; STOMACH-CANCER; YOUNG-PATIENTS; WEIGHT-LOSS; SURVIVAL; PROGNOSIS; CARCINOMA; GHRELIN Age; Body mass index; Gastric cancer; Mortality; Sex Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Republic of Korea; Sex Factors; Stomach Neoplasms; antineoplastic agent; adult; aged; Article; body mass; cancer mortality; cancer prognosis; cancer survival; controlled study; endoscopic submucosal dissection; female; follow up; groups by age; human; major clinical study; male; open surgery; outcome assessment; overall survival; palliative chemotherapy; sex difference; stomach cancer; survival rate; age; body mass; epidemiology; Kaplan Meier method; middle aged; mortality; prospective study; sex factor; South Korea; stomach tumor English 2021 2021-09 10.1016/j.dld.2021.05.006 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article A simple method to improve the quality and yield of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebral organoids The development of cerebral organoid technology has allowed the human neural tissue to be collected for studying human brain development and neurological diseases. Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebral organoids (hCOs) are a theoretically infinite source of fresh human brain tissue for various research purposes. However, hCOs have limitations, including core necrotic cell death. To solve this problem, we tested a simple method, which has been previously overlooked. In this study, we mechanically cut 70-day-old hCOs with a scalpel blade into 2 to 4 pieces, each depending on their original size. After culturing cut hCOs for additional 7 days, their size was less variable and smaller than uncut hCOs and there were no histological differences between uncut and cut hCOs. Note that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha was expressed in the central area of uncut hCOs but not in cut hCOs. Uncut hCOs, therefore, showed broad core areas stained with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL), whereas cut hCOs did not. In conclusion, this simple mechanical cutting method allowed us to acquire a larger number of hCOs without a necrotic core. Choe, Mu Seog; Kim, So Jin; Oh, Seung Taek; Bae, Chang Min; Choi, Won-Young; Baek, Kyung Min; Kim, Joong Sun; Lee, Min Young Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Vessel Organ Interact Res Ctr VOICE, MRC, Daegu, South Korea; Daegu Haany Univ, Coll Oriental Med, Dept Cardiovasc & Neurol Dis, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Inst Oriental Med, K Herb Res Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea ; Choi, Wonyoung/LMP-4209-2024 57202926165; 57224776382; 59589598000; 57211800962; 56147288900; 56421484100; 7601371367; 15119890400 vetmedic@knu.ac.kr; HELIYON HELIYON 2405-8440 7 6 SCIE MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 2021 3.776 37.2 0.43 2025-07-30 10 10 Human pluripotent stem cell; Cerebral organoids; Necrosis; Mechanical cutting BRAIN ORGANOIDS; MODEL Cerebral organoids; Human pluripotent stem cell; Mechanical cutting; Necrosis English 2021 2021-06 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07350 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks in Adsorptive Removal of Organic Contaminants from Water, Fuel and Air Currently, our environment is contaminated with various toxic substances. Removal of such hazardous materials from water, air and fuel is important for sustainability. In this minireview, adsorptive removal of organic substances, by using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), for our safe environment will be discussed. For example, removal of (i) pharmaceuticals/personal care products, pesticides, and dyes from water; (ii) S- or N-containing compounds from liquid fuel; and (iii) volatile organic compounds from air will be summarized. Moreover, plausible mechanisms to explain the observation will also be discussed. Finally, prospects in the field will be suggested for further research and development. Ahmed, Imteaz; Mondol, Md. Mahmudul Hassan; Lee, Hye Jin; Jhung, Sung Hwa Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Green Nano Mat Res Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea Jhung, Sung/AAO-6683-2021; Hassan Mondol, Md Mahmudul/AAM-8718-2021; LEE, HYEJIN/W-1345-2018 55377179600; 57217989090; 56569175200; 6701659467 sung@knu.ac.kr; CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL CHEM-ASIAN J 1861-4728 1861-471X 16 3 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 4.839 37.2 1.09 2025-07-30 40 42 NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS; MICROPOROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS; MODEL FUEL; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES; REMARKABLE ADSORBENTS; ENHANCED ADSORPTION; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION; PROMISING ADSORBENT Adsorption; Air; Coloring Agents; Fossil Fuels; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Pesticides; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Fuels; Hazardous materials; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Organometallics; Stripping (dyes); Sustainable development; Volatile organic compounds; air; coloring agent; fossil fuel; metal organic framework; pesticide; volatile organic compound; Adsorptive removal; Care products; Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs); Organic contaminant; Organic substances; Plausible mechanisms; Research and development; Toxic substances; adsorption; chemistry; procedures; water management; water pollutant; Chemicals removal (water treatment) English 2021 2021-02-01 10.1002/asia.202001365 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Photoinitiated Free-Radical Polymerization of 4,5,6,7-Tetrahalogenated Fluoresceins We demonstrated the photoredox catalytic performances of fluorescein derivatives, bearing heavy halogen atoms (Br or I) on a benzoic acid group, using photoinitiated free-radical polymerization. 4,5,6,7-Tetrabromofluorescein and 4,5,6,7-tetraiodofluorescein were used as visible-light-photoredox catalysts to initiate polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and N-vinylpyrrolidone in the presence of triethanolamine under aerobic conditions. Their photocatalytic performances were evaluated by the hydrogelation of photopolymerization both on the surface of an agarose film and in a liquid solution. The polymerization degree increased considerably in the following order: tetraiodofluorescein<tetrabromofluorescein<fluorescein. This result was different from fluorescein derivatives containing the heavy halogen atoms on a xanthene core ring. Consequently, the location of the heavy halogen atoms was crucial in the photocatalytic performance of fluorescein derivatives. Jung, Young Jae; Nganga, Joseph B.; Cho, Jang-Hoon; Lee, Hong-In; Lee, Jungkyu K. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Green Nano Mat Res Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea Lee, Hong-In/IXN-3185-2023 57211604984; 57226016306; 8402955600; 8509535000; 8312040000 leehi@knu.ac.kr;jkl@knu.ac.kr; CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL CHEM-ASIAN J 1861-4728 1861-471X 16 17 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 4.839 37.2 0.31 2025-07-30 3 4 visible-light-induced photocatalysis; interfacial photopolymerization; fluorescein derivatives; polymerization-based signal amplification; colorimetric readout ORGANIC PHOTOCATALYST; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; DERIVATIVES; RHODAMINE colorimetric readout; fluorescein derivatives; interfacial photopolymerization; polymerization-based signal amplification; visible-light-induced photocatalysis Atom transfer radical polymerization; Atoms; Benzoic acid; Free radicals; Photopolymerization; Polyethylene glycols; Triethanolamine; Aerobic condition; Catalytic performance; Liquid solution; N vinylpyrrolidone; Photocatalytic performance; Polyethylene glycol diacrylate; Polymerization degree; Visible light; Free radical polymerization English 2021 2021-09-01 10.1002/asia.202100619 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Comparative Graft Survival Study of Follicular Unit Excision Grafts With or Without Minor Injury BACKGROUND Various types of follicular trauma occur during follicular unit excision (FUE). However, the effects of different types of follicular injury on graft survival have not been reported. OBJECTIVE This study was performed to evaluate the differences in hair follicle survival by the type of follicular injury, including paring, fracture, and bulb injury. METHODS Seven healthy patients who underwent hair transplant surgery by FUE were enrolled in the study. For each patient, 10 single-hair follicular unit grafts per injury group (paring, fracture, bulb injury, or intact) were differentiated. Using sharp implanters, 10 grafts of each of the 4 injury types were transplanted into mice, and the mice were sacrificed 5 months after transplantation. The skin was excised at each of the 4 locations, and newly formed follicular units were counted and photographed under a microscope. RESULTS Of 70 hair follicles in each group, the number of successfully engrafted follicles was 50 (71.43%) in the intact group, 36 (51.43%) in the paring injury group, 9 (12.86%) in the fracture injury group, and 31 (44.29%) in the bulb injury group. CONCLUSION Grafts with minor injury had a lower survival rate than intact grafts. Fractured follicles showed the lowest survival rate. Kwack, Mi Hee; Kim, Moon Kyu; You, Seung Hyun; Kim, NaRae; Park, Jae Hyun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Daegu, South Korea; Dana Plast Surg Clin, Samju Bldg 10F,Gandnamdaero 606, Seoul, South Korea 6507685557; 57199748390; 55967475200; 57193733572; 57193740276 jay8384@naver.com; DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY DERMATOL SURG 1076-0512 1524-4725 47 5 SCIE DERMATOLOGY;SURGERY 2021 2.914 37.3 1.1 2025-07-30 5 8 HAIR; EXTRACTION Animals; Graft Survival; Hair Follicle; Humans; Male; Mice; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Transplantation, Heterologous; adult; alopecia; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; controlled study; diabetes mellitus; excision; fracture; graft survival; hair follicle; hair transplantation; human; informed consent; male; mouse; nonhuman; ovary follicle; skin; soft tissue tumor; surgery; survival rate; thyroid disease; adverse event; animal; comparative study; injury; transplantation; xenograft English 2021 2021-05 10.1097/dss.0000000000002878 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Fabrication and mechanical properties of Al-Si-based alloys by selective laser melting process Aluminium (Al)-based alloys have attracted as promising materials for structural applications using metal 3D printing due to their excellent specific mechanical strength, formability, and durability. In this study, highly flowable coarse AlSi10Mg powders with average diameter of 65 mu m were prepared and then they were additively manufactured by using the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The relative densities exceeding 99% were consistently obtained from the samples fabricated at the scan speed of 1000-2000 mm center dot s(-1) in the range of laser power from 350 to 390 W. The tensile strengths and elongation of all the samples were characterised. Furthermore, Al alloy processed by coarse AlSi10Mg powders does not show a big change in strength values compared to those fabricated by fine AlSi10Mg powders with 45 mu m in diameter. Thus, these results clearly show that the developed coarse AlSi10Mg powders can be effectively utilised for the SLM process. Eom, Yeong Seong; Kim, Kyung Tae; Kim, Dong Won; Jung, Soo Ho; Nam, Jung Woo; Yang, Dong Yeol; Choe, Jungho; Yu, Ji Hun; Son, Injoon Korea Inst Mat Sci, Dept 3D Printing Mat, 797 Changwon Daero, Changwon Si 51508, Gyeongnam, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Met Engn, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu 41566, Daegu, South Korea 57214523925; 56984373000; 59111698600; 57191418750; 57222424163; 56351470700; 57203280412; 35182216700; 9942975800 ktkim@kims.re.kr;ijson@knu.ac.kr; POWDER METALLURGY POWDER METALL 0032-5899 1743-2901 64 3 SCIE METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 2021 2.228 37.3 0.38 2025-07-30 6 7 AlSi10Mg; powder size; additive manufacturing; SLM additive manufacturing; AlSi10Mg; powder size; SLM Aluminum alloys; Fabrication; Melting; Powder metals; Silicon alloys; Tensile strength; 3-D printing; Average diameter; Big changes; Laser power; Relative density; Selective laser melting (SLM); Strength values; Structural applications; Selective laser melting English 2021 2021-05-27 10.1080/00325899.2021.1899470 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development and Validation of a Symptom-Focused Quality of Life Questionnaire (KOQUSS-40) for Gastric Cancer Patients after Gastrectomy Purpose Patients who have undergone gastrectomy have unique symptoms that are not appropriately assessed using currently avail-able tools. This study developed and validated a symptom-focused quality of life (QoL) questionnaire for patients who have received gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Materials and Methods Based on a literature review, patient interviews, and expert consultation by the KOrean QUality of life in Stomach cancer patients Study group (KOQUSS), the initial item pool was developed. Two large-scale developmental studies were then sequentially conducted for exploratory factor analyses for content validity and item reduction. The final item pool was validated in a separate cohort of patients and assessed for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and clinical validity. Results The initial questionnaire consisted of 46-items in 12 domains. Data from 465 patients at 11 institutions, followed by 499 patients at 13 institutions, were used to conduct item reduction and exploratory factor analyses. The final questionnaire (KOQUSS-40) comprised 40 items within 11 domains. Validation of KOQUSS-40 was conducted on 413 patients from 12 hospitals. KOQUSS-40 was found to have good model fit. The mean summary score of the KOQUSS-40 was correlated with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and STO22 (correlation coefficients, 0.821 and 0.778, respectively). The KOQUSS-40 score was also correlated with clinical factors, and had acceptable internal consistency (> 0.7). Test-retest reliability was greater than 0.8. Conclusion The KOQUSS-40 can be used to assess QoL of gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy and allows for a robust compari-son of surgical techniques in clinical trials. Eom, Bang Wool; Lee, Joongyub; Lee, In Seob; Son, Young-Gil; Ryu, Keun Won; Kim, Sung Geun; Kim, Hyoung-Il; Kim, Young-Woo; Kong, Seong-Ho; Kwon, Oh Kyoung; Park, Ji-Ho; An, Ji Yeong; Kim, Chang Hyun; Suh, Byoung-Jo; Yoon, Hong Man; Son, Myoung Won; Park, Ji Yeon; Park, Jong-Min; Jeong, Sang-Ho; Yoo, Moon-Won; Song, Geum Jong; Yang, Han-Kwang; Suh, Yun-Suhk; Park, Ki Bum; Ahn, Sang-Hoon; Shin, Dong Woo; Jee, Ye Seob; Ahn, Hye-Seong; Lee, Sol; Min, Jae Seok; In, Haejin; Kim, Ahyoung; Hur, Hoon; Lee, Hyuk-Joon Natl Canc Ctr, Ctr Gastr Canc, Goyang, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Dept Surg, Dongsan Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Yeouido St Marys Hosp, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Surg, Severance Hosp, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Canc Res Inst, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Chilgok Hosp, Daegu, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Jinju, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Incheon St Marys Hosp, Incheon, South Korea; Inje Univ, Dept Surg, Haeundae Paik Hosp, Busan, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Surg, Cheonan Hosp, Cheonan, South Korea; Natl Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Changwon Hosp, Chang Won, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea; Hallym Univ, Dept Surg, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hosp, Hwaseong, South Korea; Dankook Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Cheonan, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Surg, Boramae Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea; Dongnam Inst Radiol & Med Sci, Dept Surg, Busan, South Korea; Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Surg, New York, NY USA; Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul, South Korea; Ajou Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, 164 World Cup Ro, Suwon 16499, South Korea Park, Jong-Min/JXM-0130-2024; Min, Jae-Seok/ABG-5529-2022; Kim, Yuriy/ABD-7016-2020; Eom, Bang/K-4412-2016; Yang, Han-Kwang/J-2767-2012; Kim, Sung/F-7292-2013; Kim, Hyoungil/M-7288-2019; Park, Ji Yeon/AAV-2471-2020; Hur, Hoon/AAI-1396-2019; SANG-HOON, AHN/AAV-2600-2020 hhcmc75@naver.com;appe98@snu.ac.kr; CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CANCER RES TREAT 1598-2998 2005-9256 53 3 SCIE ONCOLOGY 2021 5.036 37.4 15 Stomach neoplasms; Quality of life; Surveys and questionnaires; Validation study ASSISTED DISTAL GASTRECTOMY; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; EORTC QLQ-C30; OUTCOMES; VERSION; SCORE English 2021 2021-07 10.4143/crt.2020.1270 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Development of a Tongue Immobilization Device Using a 3D Printer for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy of Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients Purpose This study aimed to reduce radiation doses to the tongue, a patient-specific semi-customized tongue immobilization device (SCTID) was developed using a 3D printer for helical tomotherapy (HT) of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPCa). Dosimetric characteristics and setup stability of the SCT1D were compared with those of a standard mouthpiece (SMP). Materials and Methods For displacement and robust immobilization of the tongue, the SCTID consists of four parts: upper and lower tooth stoppers, tongue guider, tongue-tip position guide bar, and connectors. With the SCTID and SMP, two sets of planning computed tomography and HT plans were obtained for 10 NPCa patients. Dosimetric and geometric characteristics were compared. Position reproducibility of the tongue with SCT1D was evaluated by comparing with planned dose and adaptive accumulated dose of the tongue and base of the tongue based on daily setup mega-voltage computed tomography. Results Using the SCTID, the tongue was effectively displaced from the planning target volume compared to the SMR The median mucosa of the tongue (M-tongue) dose was significantly reduced (20.7 Gy vs. 27.8 Gy). The volumes of the M-tongue receiving a dose of 15 Gy, 30 Gy, and 45 Gy and the volumes of the mucosa of oral cavity and oropharynx (M-OC/OP) receiving a dose of 45 Gy and 60 Gy were significantly lower than using the SMR No significant differences was observed between the planned dose and the accumulated adaptive dose in any dosimetric characteristics of the tongue and base of tongue. Conclusion SCTID can not only reduce the dose to the M-tongue and M-OC/OP dramatically, when compared to SMP, but also provide excellent reproducibility and easy visual verification. Ju, Sang Gyu; Ahn, Yong Chan; Kim, Yeong-bi; Park, Seung Gyu; Choi, Yoo-mi; Na, Cho Hee; Hong, Chae-Seon; Oh, Dongryul; Kwon, Dong Yeol; Kim, Cheol Chong; Kim, Dong Hyeon Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 81 Irwon Ro, Seoul 06351, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol, Dept Med Device Management & Res, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Yonsei Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Adv Convergence Technol, Daegu, South Korea Kim, DongHyeon/LRC-4752-2024; KIM, JIN-SUNG/W-1974-2019; Oh, Dongryul/ABB-2406-2020 56747249500; 55666330600; 57221756510; 55446812200; 57221756709; 57208736557; 55234448800; 15839830700; 57204420497; 57208754929; 57190034920 ahnyc@skku.edu; CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CANCER RES TREAT 1598-2998 2005-9256 53 1 SCIE ONCOLOGY 2021 5.036 37.4 0.28 2025-07-30 5 5 Tongue immobilization device; 3D printing; Head and neck cancer; Tomotherapy; Radiation therapy DOSE CALCULATION; LUNG-CANCER; NECK CANCER; CHEMO-IMRT; HEAD; RADIOTHERAPY; CHEMOTHERAPY; IRRADIATION; XEROSTOMIA; PREDICTORS 3D printing; Head and neck cancer; Radiation therapy; Tomotherapy; Tongue immobilization device Adult; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Tongue; antineoplastic agent; adult; anaplastic carcinoma; Article; brain stem; cancer patient; chemoradiotherapy; clinical article; clinical target volume; comparative study; computer assisted tomography; controlled study; dose calculation algorithm; dosimetry; female; geometry; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; human; intensity modulated radiation therapy; male; megavoltage radiotherapy; middle aged; mouth cavity; mouth mucosa; nape; nasopharynx carcinoma; organ size; oropharynx; parotid gland; planning target volume; prescription; radiotherapy dosage; soft palate; three dimensional printing; tomotherapy; tongue mucosa; nasopharynx tumor; pathology; procedures; three-dimensional imaging; tongue English 2021 2021-01 10.4143/crt.2020.572 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Genomic-, phenotypic-, and toxicity-based safety assessment and probiotic potency of Bacillus coagulans IDCC 1201 isolated from green malt Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms, and the evaluation of their safety for human use in the food industry has become critical. This study examines the safety of Bacillus coagulans IDCC 1201 isolated from green malt by analyzing its genomic and phenotypic characteristics and determining its toxicity. The presence of antibiotic resistance and toxigenic genes and gene transferability were investigated using whole-genome analysis. The strain's hemolytic and enzyme activities, minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics, and biogenic amine and u-lactate production were also examined. Furthermore, the principal properties of B. coagulans IDCC 1201 as probiotics, such as resistance to abiotic stress and intestinal adhesion, were studied. The whole-genome analysis demonstrated that B. coagulans IDCC 1201 had no antibiotic resistance or toxigenic genes; the strain was susceptible to the nine antibiotics proposed by the European Food Safety Authority. Moreover, this strain lacked hemolytic and beta-glucuronidase activities. Additionally, it was confirmed that B. coagulans IDCC 1201 produced undesirable metabolites, including biogenic amines or D-lactate, at a safe level. Finally, the strain exhibited functional potential as a probiotic in terms of abiotic tolerance, such as bile tolerance and intestinal adhesion in in vitro experiments. In conclusion, B. coagulans IDCC 1201 can be considered as a safe probiotic with regard to human health. Bang, Won Yeong; Ban, O-Hyun; Lee, Bo Som; Oh, Sangki; Park, Chanmi; Park, Mi-Kyung; Jung, Sung Keun; Yang, Jungwoo; Jung, Young Hoon Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Ildong Biosci, Poseunggongdan Ro 17, Pyeongtaek Si 17957, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Fermentat Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea Jung, SUNG KEUN/AGR-2623-2022; Park, Mi-Kyung/J-9643-2017; Jung, Young/F-1703-2013; Jung, Young Hoon/F-1703-2013 57208701768; 57219226382; 57219227122; 57219220951; 57219229140; 7404491155; 35310491400; 56076383700; 55550063700 yjw@ildong.com;younghoonjung@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY J IND MICROBIOL BIOT 1367-5435 1476-5535 48 5-6 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021 4.258 37.4 2.18 2025-07-30 16 20 Probiotics; Bacillus coagulans; Safety evaluation; Genomic safety; Toxicity; Property LACTIC-ACID; LACTOBACILLUS; STRAINS; LACTATE; RESISTANCE; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION; ALIGNMENTS; SURVIVAL Bacillus coagulans; Genomic safety; Probiotics; Property; Safety evaluation; Toxicity A549 Cells; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus coagulans; Biogenic Amines; Cell Line; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genomic Instability; Genomics; HaCaT Cells; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Animal; Phylogeny; Probiotics; Rats; Virulence Factors; Whole Genome Sequencing; ampicillin; bile salt; biogenic amine; chloramphenicol; clindamycin; dextro lactate dehydrogenase; erythromycin; food additive; gentamicin; kanamycin; lactic acid; probiotic agent; streptomycin; tetracycline; vancomycin; virulence factor; antiinfective agent; probiotic agent; abiotic stress; acid tolerance; acute toxicity; amino acid sequence; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic sensitivity; Article; Bacillus coagulans; bacterial gene; bacterial virulence; cell suspension; cell viability; controlled study; core gene; cytotoxicity; DNA base composition; enzyme activity; epsilometer test; erythrocyte; food safety; genome analysis; genomic instability; genomic island; HaCat cell line; heat tolerance; hemolysis; human; human cell; hydrophobicity; in vitro study; malt; minimum inhibitory concentration; nonhuman; phylogeny; protein synthesis; rat; sequence alignment; toxicity; viable cell count; whole genome sequencing; A-549 cell line; animal; animal model; Bacillus coagulans; cell line; drug effect; female; genetics; genome-wide association study; genomics; metabolism; metabolome; microbial sensitivity test; umbilical vein endothelial cell; whole genome sequencing English 2021 2021-06 10.1093/jimb/kuab026 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Guidelines for Cancer Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea At the end of 2019, the cause of pneumonia outbreaks in Wuhan, China, was identified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. In February 2020, the World Health Organization named the disease cause by SARS-CoV-2 as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In response to the pandemic, the Korean Cancer Association formed the COVID-19 task force to develop practice guidelines. This special article introduces the clinical practice guidelines for cancer patients which will help oncologists best manage cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lee, Jii Bum; Jung, Minkyu; Kim, June Hyuk; Kim, Bo Hyun; Kim, Yeol; Kim, Young Seok; Kim, Byung Chang; Kim, Jin; Moon, Sung Ho; Park, Keon-Uk; Park, Meerim; Park, Hyeon Jin; Sim, Sung Hoon; Yoon, Hong Man; Lee, Soo Jung; Lee, Eunyoung; Chun, June Young; Chung, Youn Kyung; Jung, So-Youn; Chung, Jinsoo; Lee, Eun Sook; Cheol, Hyun Cheol; Yun, Tak; Rha, Sun Young Yonsei Univ, Div Med Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Yonsei Canc Ctr,Coll Med, 50-1 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Song Dang Inst Canc Res, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Orthopaed Oncol Clin, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Liver & Pancreatobiliary Canc, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Canc Control Inst, Div Canc Prevent & Early Detect, Goyang, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Dept Radiat Oncol, Asan Med Ctr, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Colorectal Canc, Goyang, South Korea; Korea Univ, Dept Surg, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Proton Therapy, Goyang, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Dept Internal Med, Dongsan Hosp, Daegu, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Pediat Canc, Dept Pediat, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Gastr Canc, Goyang, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Oncol Hematol, Daegu, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Ctr Hematol Malignancy, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Urol Canc, Dept Urol, Goyang, South Korea; Natl Canc Ctr, Res Inst & Hosp, Ctr Rare Canc, 323 Ilsan Ro, Goyang 10408, South Korea ; Lee, Jin-Seok/J-5608-2012; Chun, June/AAS-2464-2020; KANG, MIN KYU/ACI-8824-2022; Chung, Hyun Cheol/AFB-8969-2022; KIM, CHAN KYO/H-6927-2019 57204629355; 56423037400; 57208451025; 7501565779; 57658915700; 57040026600; 12780396200; 55720304300; 7401616549; 55898683500; 36626096800; 35739156500; 25926764600; 35735626600; 57203597252; 58601330700; 57189639401; 56580924600; 35272292400; 16678454900; 57217265200; 7404006815; 7005281991; 7006023235 hmotakyun@ncc.re.kr;rha7655@yuhs.ac; CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CANCER RES TREAT 1598-2998 2005-9256 53 2 SCIE ONCOLOGY 2021 5.036 37.4 0.58 2025-07-30 16 18 Cancer care; COVID-19; Guideline; Korea IMPACT Cancer care; COVID-19; Guideline; Korea Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; Early Detection of Cancer; Humans; Medical Oncology; Neoplasms; Patient Safety; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Republic of Korea; antineoplastic agent; cancer chemotherapy; cancer patient; cancer radiotherapy; cancer screening; cancer surgery; cancer therapy; childhood cancer; clinical trial (topic); coronavirus disease 2019; health care facility; human; infection prevention; malignant neoplasm; medical society; oncologist; pandemic; patient care; practice guideline; Review; South Korea; early cancer diagnosis; neoplasm; oncology; patient safety; South Korea English 2021 2021-04 10.4143/crt.2020.1256 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.