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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article The formation of B2-precipitate and its effect on grain growth behavior in aluminum-containing CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy B2-precipitate formation in Al-7.45(CoCrNi)(92.55) (at.%) was investigated after two-stage annealing. Prior face-centered cubic (FCC) grain growth has been successfully controlled using the pinning effect of B2-precipitate. Electron backscattered diffraction analysis was utilized to study the preferential growth direction of B2-precipitate during the second-annealing process. B2-precipitate as the partially coherent particle, exhibited Kurjumov-Sachs orientation relationship (OR) with FCC matrix in {1 1 1}(FCC)//{1 1 0}(B2) plane and (FCC)//(B2) direction. This orientation relationship altered the interface of B2-precipitate and FCC grain. The matched OR between B2-precipitate and FCC grain was effectively hindered the grain growth of FCC grain by giving the Zener pinning pressure. Kim, Hyomin; Lee, Donghee; Kim, Hyungjun; Kim, Yejin; Jang, Myeonghyeon; Kwen, Dongyoung; Koo, Yoonseong; Kim, Eunjin; Cho, Hyeonseok; Agustianingrum, Maya Putri; Park, Nokeun; Straumal, Boris Yeungnam Univ, Sch Adv Root Ind Engn, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Yeungnam Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea; Yeungnam Univ, Inst Mat Technol, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Chernogolvka Sci Ctr, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISIS, Moscow 119049, Russia; Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany Park, Nokeun/A-8366-2013; PARk, Nokeun/A-8366-2013; Straumal, Boris/I-7531-2013 57226429770; 57218922670; 59133955000; 59052467200; 57209663061; 57226429930; 57226425551; 57226426332; 57226422333; 57201060041; 54880673900; 7007135183 mayaputri@ynu.ac.kr;nokeun_park@yu.ac.kr;straumal@issp.ac.ru; MATERIALS LETTERS MATER LETT 0167-577X 1873-4979 303 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;PHYSICS, APPLIED 2021 3.574 35.1 0.66 2025-07-30 12 10 Metals and alloys; Grain growth; Interfaces; Electron microscopy; B2-precipitate MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES B2-precipitate; Electron microscopy; Grain growth; Interfaces; Metals and alloys Aluminum alloys; Electron microscopy; Interfaces (materials); Metallurgy; B2-precipitate; Electron backscattered diffraction analysis; Face-centred cubic; Grain growth behavior; Medium entropy; Metals and alloys; Orientation relationship; Pinning effects; Preferential growth; Two-stage annealing; Grain growth English 2021 2021-11-15 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130481 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Long-term evaluation of factors affecting removal torque of microimplants Background The current study aimed to evaluate factors affecting the long-term stability of microimplants using removal torque and the correlation between removal torque and clinical variables. Materials and methods This research evaluated 703 microimplants placed in 354 patients (mean age: 30.4 +/- 12.1 years). The removal torque was evaluated according to various clinical variables including sex, age, placement site, microimplant size, and placement method (self-drilling versus pre-drilling). Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate different variables and their association with removal torque. Results The mean removal torque was significantly higher in the mandible (4.46 N cm) than in the maxilla (3.73 N cm). The values in the posterior teeth/retromolar areas were significantly higher than those in the anterior teeth area. There were no significant difference in terms of sex. Teenagers had a lower removal torque than older adults in the mandible, but not in the maxilla. Microimplants with a greater length and diameter, except for those with a greater diameter in the maxilla, was associated with a higher removal torque. Regardless of placement torque, the removal torque convergently reached approximately 4 N cm in both placement methods. The removal torque was significantly correlated with screw length in the self-drilling group and with diameter in the pre-drilling group. Conclusions Removal torque was related with placement site, age, placement method, and length and diameter of microimplants. Kim, Ho-Jin; Park, Hyo-Sang Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Orthodont, 2175 Dalgubeoldae Ro, Daegu 41940, South Korea 57200084686; 55754836800 parkhs@knu.ac.kr; PROGRESS IN ORTHODONTICS PROG ORTHOD 2196-1042 22 1 SCIE DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE 2021 3.247 35.3 0 2025-07-30 0 0 Microimplant; Removal torque; Long-term stability; Placement method CORTICAL BONE THICKNESS; ORTHODONTIC MINI-IMPLANTS; PRIMARY STABILITY; SCREW IMPLANTS; ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS; MINISCREW IMPLANTS; PLACEMENT TORQUE; POSTERIOR REGION; INSERTION; SUCCESS Long-term stability; Microimplant; Placement method; Removal torque Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dental Implants; Humans; Mandible; Maxilla; Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures; Torque; Young Adult; adult; Article; clinical evaluation; controlled study; correlational study; evaluation study; female; human; long term care; major clinical study; male; mandible; maxilla; risk factor; tooth; tooth root; tooth root canal; torque; young adult; adolescent; aged; orthodontic anchorage; surgery; tooth implant; torque English 2021 2021-11-15 10.1186/s40510-021-00383-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Null Darboux Curve Pairs in Minkowski 3-Space Based on the fundamental theories of null curves in Minkowski 3-space, the null Darboux mate curves of a null curve are defined which can be regarded as a kind of extension for Bertrand curves and Mannheim curves in Minkowski 3-space. The relationships of null Darboux curve pairs are explored and their expression forms are presented explicitly. Qian, Jinhua; Sun, Mingyu; Yin, Pei; Kim, Young-Ho Northeastern Univ, Dept Math, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Math, Daegu 41566, South Korea Yin, Peiqi/ISR-9924-2023; Kim, Young/J-5414-2012 56501121100; 57709629000; 57225067574; 57215211825 qianjinhua@mail.neu.edu.cn;1900126@stu.neu.edu.cn;1900135@stu.neu.edu.cn;yhkim@knu.ac.kr; AXIOMS AXIOMS 2075-1680 10 3 SCIE MATHEMATICS, APPLIED 2021 1.824 35.4 0.2 2025-07-30 3 1 Minkowski 3-space; null curve; Darboux vector field Darboux vector field; Minkowski 3-space; Null curve English 2021 2021-09 10.3390/axioms10030142 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Reliability and Feasibility of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale-Korean Version (PAINAD-K) Background: There is currently no observational instrument for assessing pain in aged patients who are unable to provide self-report in long-term care hospitals in Korea. Aims: The goal of this research was to culturally adapt and test the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the Korean version of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale. Design: This was a methodologic study aiming to translate the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale. Participants/Subjects: The inpatients in a 270-bed LTC hospital in D metropolitan city were assessed pain levels. Methods: The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale was used as an observation scale to assess 192 long-term care hospital patients, with observation durations of 1 and 5 minutes. Results: The interrater reliability (1 minute) for the scale showed substantial kappa agreement of .62, and scores for the 1- and 5-minute observations showed almost perfect agreement of .95. The criterion validity of the scale (1 minute) was high relative to the Face-Legs-Activity-Cry-Consolability (FLACC) Scale, and low compared with the numeric rating scale (NRS). Discriminant validity was established between patients with and without pain. The feasibility of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale-Korean Version (PAINAD-K) (1 minute) indicated low sensitivity of 41.3% and high specificity of 92.6%. Conclusions: Therefore, the PAINAD-K is a valid and reliable tool to determine the absence of pain in non-verbal aged patients. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Kwon, So-Hi; Cho, Yeon-Su; Kim, Hyunsim Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungwoon Univ, Coll Nursing, Gumi, South Korea 57206416770; 57222251057; 57216486227 soonsimykr@naver.com; PAIN MANAGEMENT NURSING PAIN MANAG NURS 1524-9042 1532-8635 22 5 SCIE;SSCI NURSING 2021 2.356 35.4 0.51 2025-07-30 4 5 SELF-ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST; LIMITED ABILITY; OLDER-ADULTS; HOME-CARE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT Aged; Dementia; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Pain Measurement; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; aged; complication; dementia; feasibility study; human; pain measurement; psychometry; reproducibility; South Korea English 2021 2021-10 10.1016/j.pmn.2021.01.014 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article 3D-printed, bioactive ceramic scaffold with rhBMP-2 in treating critical femoral bone defects in rabbits using the induced membrane technique Although autogenous bone grafts are an optimal filling material for the induced membrane technique, limited availability and complications at the harvest site have created a need for alternative graft materials. We aimed to investigate the effect of an rhBMP-2-coated, 3D-printed, macro/microporous CaO-SiO2-P2O5-B2O3 bioactive ceramic scaffold in the treatment of critical femoral bone defects in rabbits using the induced membrane technique. A 15-mm segmental bone defect was made in the metadiaphyseal area of the distal femur of 14 rabbits. The defect was filled with polymethylmethacrylate cement and stabilized with a 2.0 mm locking plate. After the membrane matured for 4 weeks, the scaffold was implanted in two randomized groups: Group A (3D-printed bioceramic scaffold) and Group B (3D-printed, bioceramic scaffold with rhBMP-2). Eight weeks after implantation, the radiographic assessment showed that the healing rate of the defect was significantly higher in Group B (7/7, 100%) than in Group A (2/7, 29%). The mean volume of new bone formation around and inside the scaffold doubled in Group B compared to that in Group A. The mean static and dynamic stiffness were significantly higher in Group B. Histological examination revealed newly formed bone in both groups. Extensive cortical bone formation along the scaffold was found in Group B. Successful bone reconstruction in critical-sized bone defects could be obtained using rhBMP-2-coated, 3D-printed, macro/microporous bioactive ceramic scaffolds. This grafting material demonstrated potential as an alternative graft material in the induced membrane technique for reconstructing critical-sized bone defects. Cho, Jae-Woo; Kim, Beom-Soo; Yeo, Do-Hyun; Lim, Eic Ju; Sakong, Seungyeob; Lim, Junyoung; Park, SungNam; Jeong, Yong-Hoon; Jung, Tae-Gon; Choi, Hyuk; Oh, Chang-Wug; Kim, Hak Jun; Park, Jong Woong; Oh, Jong-Keon Korea Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Dongsan Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; CGBIO, 3D Innovat Ctr, R&D 3D Printing Med Devices Bioceram, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea; Osong Med Innovat Fdn, Dept Med Device Dev Ctr, Cheongju, South Korea; Korea Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med Sci, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Orthoped Surg, Daegu, South Korea ; Oh, Chang-Wug/AAO-4602-2021; Choi, Hyuk/AFH-7760-2022; Jung, Tae Gon/KHE-1092-2024; Kim, Hak/AAR-5929-2020; Jeong, Yong/C-1680-2011; Lim, Eic Ju/HCH-4406-2022 34969104500; 57161242900; 57208026701; 57214441335; 57218141781; 57189328455; 57219564313; 55181537600; 55524204600; 55557143200; 22135834200; 55981067400; 16643712800; 7402155046 jkoh@korea.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH J ORTHOP RES 0736-0266 1554-527X 39 12 SCIE ORTHOPEDICS 2021 3.103 35.5 0.79 2025-07-30 4 7 3D printing; bioactive ceramic; critical‐ sized bone defect; rhBMP‐ 2; scaffold COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS; POROUS SCAFFOLDS; GLASS SCAFFOLDS; DIAMOND CONCEPT; REPAIR; SIZE; FUSION; NANOPARTICLES; BIOMATERIALS; REGENERATION 3D printing; bioactive ceramic; critical-sized bone defect; rhBMP-2; scaffold Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Regeneration; Ceramics; Femur; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Rabbits; Silicon Dioxide; Tissue Scaffolds; X-Ray Microtomography; bioceramics; cement; poly(methyl methacrylate); recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2; bone morphogenetic protein 2; silicon dioxide; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; bone defect; controlled study; cortical bone; distal femur; fracture healing; healing rate; histopathology; Leporidae; membrane formation; nonhuman; ossification; three dimensional printing; volume; animal; bone regeneration; ceramics; drug therapy; femur; micro-computed tomography; surgery; three dimensional printing; tissue scaffold English 2021 2021-12 10.1002/jor.25007 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Analysis of Net Erosion Using a Physics-Based Erosion Model for the Doam Dam Basin in Korea In Korea, approximately 70% of the country is mountainous, with steep slopes and heavy rainfall in summer from June to September. Korea is classified as a high-risk country for soil erosion, and the rate of soil erosion is rapidly increasing. In particular, the operation of Doam dam was suspended in 2001 because of water quality issues due to severe soil erosion from the upstream areas. In spite of serious dam sediment problems in this basin, in-depth studies on the origin of sedimentation using physic-based models have not been conducted. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of net erosion during typhoon events using a spatially distributed physics-based erosion model and to improve the model based on a field survey. The spatially uniform erodibility constants of the surface flow detachment equation in the original erosion model were replaced by land use erodibility constants based on benchmarking experimental values to reflect the effect of land use on net erosion. The results of the upgraded model considering spatial erodibility show a significant increase in soil erosion in crop fields and bare land, unlike the simulation results before model improvement. The total erosion and deposition for Typhoon Maemi in 2003 were 36,689.0 and 9893.3 m(3), respectively, while the total erosion and deposition for Typhoon Rusa in 2002 were 142,476.6 and 44,806.8 m(3), respectively, despite about twice as much rainfall and 1.2 times as high rainfall intensity. However, there is a limitation in quantifying the sources of erosion in the study watershed, since direct comparison of the simulated net erosion with observed spatial information from aerial images, etc., is impossible due to nonperiodic image photographing. Therefore, continuous monitoring of not only sediment yield but also periodic spatial detection on erosion and deposition is critical for reducing data uncertainty and improving simulation accuracy. Yeon, Minho; Kim, Seongwon; Shin, Hongjoon; An, Hyunuk; Lee, Daeeop; Jung, Sungho; Lee, Giha Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Geum River Presidential Water Commiss, Daejeon 34142, South Korea; Korea Hydro & Nucl Power Co Ltd, Hydropower Res & Training Ctr, Daejeon 34101, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Agr & Rural Engn, Daejeon 34134, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Emergency Management Inst, Sangju 37224, South Korea 57223436971; 57217629889; 24178213000; 36639175600; 57202956223; 57209733155; 35069799400 seongwon109@korea.kr;h.j.Shin@khnp.co.kr;hyunuk@cnu.ac.kr;hydroeop@knu.ac.kr;leegiha@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 19 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 0.18 2025-07-30 3 3 erodibility; land use; net erosion; physics-based model LAND-USE; SOIL; EUROSEM Erodibility; Land use; Net erosion; Physics-based model Korea; Antennas; Deposition; Hurricanes; Land use; Rain; Rivers; Soils; Spatial distribution; Storms; Suspended sediments; Water quality; Dam basins; Erodibility; Erosion and deposition; Erosion modeling; Heavy rainfall; Net erosion; Physics-based; Physics-based models; Soil erosion; Steep slope; agricultural land; crop damage; dam; detection method; erodibility; rainfall; sedimentation; soil erosion; spatial distribution; typhoon; water quality; Erosion English 2021 2021-10 10.3390/w13192663 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Breathing-Assisted Selective Adsorption of C8 Alkyl Aromatics in Zn-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks The breathing phenomenon in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has revealed supramolecular host-guest interactions that could be beneficial for chemical separation in numerous industrial applications. The cost-effective purification of C-8 alkyl aromatics such as o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and ethylbenzene remains challenging owing to their similar molecular structures, boiling points, kinetic diameters, polarities, etc. Herein, we report two Zn-based pillar-bilayered MOFs, denoted [Zn-2(aip)(2)(pillar)] (aip=5-aminoisophthalic acid; pillar: bpy=4,4'-bipyridine or bpe=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) that exhibit a breathing effect depending on the adsorbed guest molecules. Guest-dependent sorption studies in organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, methanol, benzene, and water vapor display reversible structural flexibility through the breathing effect in both framework compounds. The experiments conducted on C-8-alkyl aromatics resulting in both MOF compounds can access these isomers in the shrunken pores, and thereby expand the pore size by framework breathing. In C-8 binary mixtures, these Zn-MOFs exhibit selective sorption properties based on the different interactions between guest C-8 aromatics and the framework structure. Lee, Jihyun; Kim, Younghoon; Son, Younghu; Kim, Hyehyun; Choi, Yong Nam; D'Alessandro, Deanna; Rao, Purna Chandra; Yoon, Minyoung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Green Nano Mat Res Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Gachon Univ, Dept Nanochem, Seongnam 13120, South Korea; POSTECH, Dept Chem, Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Self Assembly & Complex, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Neutron Sci Div, Daejeon 34057, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Nucl Hydrogen Res Team, Daejeon 34057, South Korea; Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Son, Younghu/AAX-9531-2021; Rao, Purna Chandra/AHI-3532-2022; D'Alessandro, Deanna/C-9292-2016; RAO, PURNA CHANDRA/T-7112-2017; D'Alessandro, Deanna/H-7593-2013 57211144130; 57194503957; 57216839175; 57261032600; 57272158600; 7006371941; 56378818800; 25222186500 purna@knu.ac.kr;myyoon@knu.ac.kr; CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL CHEM-EUR J 0947-6539 1521-3765 27 60 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 5.02 35.5 0.24 2025-07-30 0 6 adsorption; breathing effect; flexibility; isomer separation; metal-organic frameworks XYLENE ISOMERS; PHASE ADSORPTION; SEPARATION adsorption; breathing effect; flexibility; isomer separation; metal-organic frameworks English 2021 2021-10-25 10.1002/chem.202102640 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Note Breathing-Assisted Selective Adsorption of C8 Alkyl Aromatics in Zn-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks Invited for the cover of this issue are Purna Chandra Rao, Minyoung Yoon and co-workers at Kyungpook National University, Gachon University, POSTECH, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute and the University of Sydney. The image depicts how single C8 isomers are selectively isolated from a mixture. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.202102640. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH. Lee, Jihyun; Kim, Younghoon; Son, Younghu; Kim, Hyehyun; Choi, Yong Nam; D'Alessandro, Deanna; Rao, Purna Chandra; Yoon, Minyoung Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea, Department of Nanochemistry, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea; Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Department of Chemistry, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, South Korea; Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Neutron Science Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34057, South Korea; Nuclear Hydrogen Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34057, South Korea; School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia; Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 57211144130; 57194503957; 57216839175; 57261032600; 9239080200; 7006371941; 56378818800; 25222186500 purna@knu.ac.kr;myyoon@knu.ac.kr; Chemistry - A European Journal CHEM-EUR J 0947-6539 1521-3765 27 60 SCIE CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 5.02 35.5 0 2025-07-30 0 English Final 2021 10.1002/chem.202103619 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Case Study of Urban Flood Inundation-Impact of Temporal Variability in Rainfall Events This study aimed to calculate and analyze total overflows that accumulate in urban manholes in the target drainage basin of Samsung-dong, Seoul in heavy rainfall events with different temporal distribution characteristics, using the EPA's Storm Water Management Model (EPA-SWMM model). Inundation behaviors were analyzed using the two-dimensional flood model (FLO-2D). The extreme rainfall events were produced using different exceedance probability Huff distributions for different durations and return periods, such as from 1 to 3 h and 10 years, 50 years, 80 years, 100 years, respectively. The inundation model was validated using the actual flood observations on 21 September 2010 in the Samsung-dong drainage basin. The total overflow amount showed considerable differences according to the different time distribution characteristics, such as the temporal location of the storm peak and the concentration level of the storm. Furthermore, the inundation behaviors were also related to the temporal characteristics of storms. The results illustrated that the consideration of the temporal distribution characteristics of extreme rainfall events is essential for an accurate understanding of the rainfall-runoff response and inundation behavior in urban drainage basins. Li, Ting; Lee, Gyuwon; Kim, Gwangseob Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Architectural Civil Environm & Energy Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Atmospher Sci, Ctr Atmospher REmote Sensing CARE, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57211270329; 7404852271; 56460622700 lt0751@knu.ac.kr;gyuwon@knu.ac.kr;kimgs@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 23 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 0.54 2025-07-30 8 8 extreme rainfall event; huff method; optimum inundation map; EPA-SWMM; FLO-2D; Samsung-dong DURATION; MODEL EPA-SWMM; Extreme rainfall event; FLO-2D; Huff method; Optimum inundation map; Samsung-dong Seoul [South Korea]; South Korea; Flood control; Floods; Probability distributions; Rain; Storms; Water management; EPA-SWMM; Extreme rainfall; Extreme rainfall event; FLO-2d; Huff method; Inundation maps; Optimum inundation map; Rainfall event; Samsing-dong; Samsung; drainage basin; flood; probability; rainfall; rainfall-runoff modeling; temporal distribution; temporal variation; urban area; Catchments English 2021 2021-12 10.3390/w13233438 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Cyanide Removal and Recovery by Electrochemical Crystallization Process Alkaline chlorination, an efficient but high chemical cost process, is commonly employed for cyanide (CN-) removal from CN-rich wastewater streams. CN- removal and recovery through the precipitation of Prussian Blue (Fe-4(III)[Fe-II(CN)(6)](3), PB) or Turnbull's Blue (Fe-3(II)[Fe-III(CN)(6)](2), TB) were realized using iron salts, leading to a cost-effective and sustainable process producing a valuable recovery product. However, the precipitation of PB and TB is highly affected by pH and dissolved oxygen (DO). CN- removal and recovery from CN-containing water by crystallization of PB and/or TB were investigated using dissolved iron that was electrochemically generated from a sacrificial iron anode under various pH values, initial CN- levels (10 to100 mg/L) and DO levels (aeration, mechanical mixing, and N-2 purging). It was shown that the complexation of CN- with Fe ions prevented the vaporization of HCN under acidic pH. At pH of 7 and initial CN- concentration of 10 mg/L, CN- removal efficiency increases linearly with increasing Fe:CN- molar ratios, reaching 80% at the Fe:CN- molar ratio of 5. A clear blue precipitate was observed between the pH range of 5-7. CN- removal increases with increasing initial CN- concentration, resulting in residual CN- concentrations of 8, 7.5 and 12 mg/L in the effluent with the Fe:CN- molar ratio of 0.8 for initial concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 mg CN-/L, respectively. A polishing treatment with H2O2 oxidation was employed to lower the residual CN- concentration to meet the discharge limit of <1 mg CN-/L. Martin, Natacha; Ya, Vinh; Naddeo, Vincenzo; Choo, Kwang-Ho; Li, Chi-Wang Tamkang Univ, Dept Water Resources & Environm Engn, New Taipei 25137, Taiwan; Dalat Univ, Fac Chem & Environm, Dalat P8, Vietnam; Univ Salerno, Dept Civil Engn, SEED Sanit Environm Engn Div, Via Ponte Don Melillo 1, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 702701, South Korea Choo, Kwang-Ho/A-3456-2016; Naddeo, Vincenzo/C-4057-2008; Li, Chi-Wang/G-1254-2015 57200100544; 57195685175; 57225215311; 7102083272; 56621869300 natacha.martind@gmail.com;vinhy@dlu.edu.vn;vnaddeo@unisa.it;chookh@knu.ac.kr;chiwang@mail.tku.edu.tw; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 19 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 0.36 2025-07-30 5 5 cyanide removal; crystallization; prussian blue; iron hexacyanoferrate WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ELECTROCOAGULATION; OXIDATION; PRECIPITATION Crystallization; Cyanide removal; Iron hexacyanoferrate; Prussian blue Alkalinity; Cost effectiveness; Cyanides; Dissolved oxygen; Effluents; Metal recovery; Molar ratio; pH; Precipitation (chemical); Alkalines; Crystallization process; Cyanide recovery; Cyanide removal; Electrochemical crystallization; Hexacyanoferrates; Iron hexacyanoferrate; Molar ratio; Prussian blue; Removal and recoveries; concentration (composition); crystallization; cyanide; detection method; dissolved oxygen; effluent; electrochemical method; pollutant removal; Iron English 2021 2021-10 10.3390/w13192704 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Desalination: From Ancient to Present and Future Water is life, and without water, there would be no civilizations and a vacant Earth. Water is considered an abundant natural resource on the earth. Water covers 3/4 of the surface. However, 97% of the available water on the earth is salty oceanic water, and only a tiny fraction (3%) is freshwater. This small portion of the available water supplies the needs of humans and animals. However, freshwater exists in underground, rivers, and lakes and is insufficient to cover all the world's water demands. Thus, water saving, water reuse, rainwater harvesting, stormwater utilization, and desalination are critical for maintaining water supplies for the future of humanity. Desalination has a long history spanning centuries from ancient times to the present. In the last two decades, desalination has been rapidly expanding to meet water needs in stressed water regions of the world. Yet, there are still some problems with its implementation in several areas of the world. This review provides a comprehensive assessment of the history of desalination for wiser and smarter water extraction and uses to sustain and support the water needs of the earth's inhabitants. Angelakis, Andreas N.; Valipour, Mohammad; Choo, Kwang-Ho; Ahmed, Abdelkader T.; Baba, Alper; Kumar, Rohitashw; Toor, Gurpal S.; Wang, Zhiwei Agr Res Inst Crete, HAO Demeter, Iraklion 71300, Greece; Union Hellen Water Supply & Sewerage Operators, Larisa 41222, Greece; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Water Resources Res Ctr, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA; King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Climate Change Res, Dept Meteorol, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Aswan Univ, Civil Engn Dept, Fac Engn, Aswan 81542, Egypt; Islamic Univ, Civil Engn Dept, Fac Engn, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia; Izmir Inst Technol, Dept Int Water Resources, TR-35430 Izmir, Turkey; SKUAST Kashmir, Coll Agr Engn & Technol, Srinagar 190025, J&K, India; Univ Maryland, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China Wang, Zhiwei/F-5666-2012; Choo, Kwang-Ho/A-3456-2016; Valipour, Mohammad/JDC-8993-2023; Ahmed, Abdelkader/AAH-9621-2021; BABA, ALPER/AAG-6148-2020 57203763456; 55877297968; 7102083272; 35483143600; 7201982375; 21834485900; 6601987062; 8376785600 angelak@edeya.gr;vali-pour@hotmail.com;chookh@knu.ac.kr;dratahmed@yahoo.com;alperbaba@iyte.edu.tr;rohituhf@rediffmail.com;gstoor@umd.edu;zwwang@tongji.edu.cn; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 16 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 1.82 2025-07-30 50 59 distillation; evaporation; Persian Gulf; reverse osmosis; seawater; brackish water; sustainable development; wastewater treatment and reuse SEAWATER INTRUSION; COASTAL AQUIFER; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODERN TIMES; WATER REUSE; SUSTAINABILITY; TECHNOLOGIES; SIMULATION; MANAGEMENT Brackish water; Distillation; Evaporation; Persian Gulf; Reverse osmosis; Seawater; Sustainable development; Wastewater treatment and reuse Desalination; Wastewater reclamation; Water conservation; Water supply; Available water; Comprehensive assessment; Oceanic waters; Rain water harvesting; Water - savings; Water demand; Water extraction; Water regions; desalination; natural resource; rainwater; stormwater; surface water; water demand; Water resources English 2021 2021-08 10.3390/w13162222 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Development of evidence-based consensus on critical issues in the management of patients with vitiligo: A modified Delphi study Background/purpose Vitiligo remains a major challenge in dermatology. However, much of the treatment remains unclear, because little evidence is available. We sought to answer some critical questions pertaining to management of vitiligo patients. Methods A modified Delphi process among 31 vitiligo experts was conducted. A total of 12 clinical vitiligo treatment questions without clear answers were collected via a vote. To address each question, two members performed systematic literature reviews and prepared draft statements along with the levels of evidence and strength of recommendation. After reviewing the draft, all expressed their extent of agreement from 1 (strong disagreement) to 9 (strong agreement) for each item. The drafts were revised to reflect suggested comments. Discussion continued until all members agreed with the ultimate decision. Results The consensus process was completed after five rounds. We identified the best answers to 12 key questions, including issues on long-term phototherapy, systemic and topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, immunosuppressants, excimer laser treatment, and surgical interventions. Conclusion This consensus would complement current guidelines and aid both physician and patient decision-making in the treatment of vitiligo. Bae, Jung Min; Jeong, Ki-Heon; Choi, Chong Won; Park, Ji Hun; Lee, Hee Jung; Kim, Hee Jung; Lee, Sang Hoon; Oh, Sang Ho; Shin, Jeonghyun; Kang, Hee Young; Lee, Weon Ju; Ju, Hyun Jeong; Kim, Dong Hyun; Chang, Sung Eun; Lee, Dong Youn; Kim, You Chan; Choi, Gwang Seong; Kim, Ki-Ho; Kim, Tae Heung; Lee, Seung Chul; Lee, Ai-Young; Hann, Seung-Kyung; Lee, Mu-Hyoung; Park, Chul Jong Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Daejeon, South Korea; Drs Woo & Hanns Skin Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Cha Univ, Bundang Cha Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Bundang, South Korea; YK Pk Yoon Kees Dermatol Clin, Seoul, South Korea; Soon Chun Hyang Univ Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Bucheon, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Cutaneous Biol Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea; Inha Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Incheon, South Korea; Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Suwon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; SungKyunKwann Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Seoul, South Korea; Dong A Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Busan, South Korea; White Line Skin Clin, Chang Won, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Gwangju, South Korea; Dongkuk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Ilsan, South Korea Kim, Hyun/D-5568-2011; Kim, Donghyun/AAP-4194-2020; Kim, Jin Young/AAB-6510-2020; Shin, Jeonghyun/U-1912-2019; Oh, Sang/ABD-5583-2020; Kim, Hyeon/F-8796-2019 57210714585; 22957662500; 8938073000; 57211684941; 53164138000; 59054339600; 56430345200; 25823284300; 55641464400; 7404070823; 24474659000; 57192198758; 55574224600; 7405603051; 15056373700; 57194621494; 55666481700; 57190065243; 36063076400; 8882854500; 8084730700; 7004838999; 57216267544; 55664371200 cjpark777smp@gmail.com; PHOTODERMATOLOGY PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE PHOTODERMATOL PHOTO 0905-4383 1600-0781 37 1 SCIE DERMATOLOGY 2021 3.254 35.5 0.49 2025-07-30 6 6 Delphi; expert; guideline; recommendation; surgery; treatment; vitiligo BAND ULTRAVIOLET-B; NONMELANOMA SKIN-CANCER; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; 0.1-PERCENT TACROLIMUS OINTMENT; MONOCHROMATIC EXCIMER LIGHT; SHEATH CELL-SUSPENSION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; DOUBLE-BLIND; TOPICAL TACROLIMUS Delphi; expert; guideline; recommendation; surgery; treatment; vitiligo Consensus; Delphi Technique; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Vitiligo; azathioprine; calcineurin inhibitor; corticosteroid; cyclosporine; immunosuppressive agent; methotrexate; acne; Article; cancer risk; consensus; corticosteroid therapy; Delphi study; dermatologist; drug efficacy; drug safety; esthetics; evidence based medicine; evidence based practice; human; hypertrichosis; immunosuppressive treatment; long term care; lymphoma; medical expert; medical society; phototherapy; priority journal; recurrence risk; recurrent disease; risk factor; skin atrophy; skin cancer; skin surgery; systemic therapy; telangiectasia; topical treatment; ultraviolet B radiation; vitiligo; consensus; evidence based medicine; vitiligo English 2021 2021-01 10.1111/phpp.12598 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4 (FABP4) Suppresses Proliferation and Migration of Endometrial Cancer Cells via PI3K/Akt Pathway Purpose: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the sixth most common cancer in women and its incidence and mortality have been rising over the last decades. The latest research indicates that FABP4 plays a significant role in multiple types of cancer. But few studies were focused on EC. The aim of this article is to investigate whether FABP4 can suppress tumor growth and metastasis of EC via PI3K/Akt pathway to provide a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of EC. Materials and Methods: FABP4 mRNA levels of EC were analysed through The Cancer Genome Atlas database (TCGA), and expression of FABP4 in EC cancer tissues was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays. Stable overexpressing cell lines were established using lentivirus infection to analyze the biological function of FABP4 in vitro. CCK8 assay and colony formation assay were performed to assess cell proliferation ability. Wound healing assay and transwell were performed to analyse migration and invasion of cells. The subcutaneous xenograft mouse model was used to evaluate tumor growth in vivo. Additionally, all protein levels were detected by Western blotting assay. Results: We found that the expression of the FABP4 mRNA was decreased in tumor samples compared to normal tissue according to TCGA database analysis. Subsequent experimental mRNA and protein expression analysis confirmed that FABP4 expression was lower in EC tissue than normal endometrial tissue. In addition, we found overexpression of FABP4 inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Further functional and mechanistic analysis of FABP4 demonstrated that its function is mediated by restraining the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Conclusion: Our studies shed light for the first time about the functional role of FABP4 in EC and provide a novel biomarker for EC as well as a therapeutic target for the therapy of EC. Wu, Zimeng; Jeong, Ji-Hak; Ren, Chenchen; Yang, Li; Ding, Leilei; Li, Feiyan; Jiang, Dongyuan; Zhu, Yuanhang; Lu, Jie Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 7 Front Kangfu St, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea zhang, yi/HKV-8165-2023; wang, zhe/JNE-3510-2023 57218527415; 55913671500; 23493629400; 57213065734; 57218528561; 57222407641; 57211937117; 57195683972; 57218531873 zdsfy_renchenchen@163.com;zdsfyyangli@163.com; ONCOTARGETS AND THERAPY ONCOTARGETS THER 1178-6930 14 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY;ONCOLOGY 2021 4.345 35.5 1.32 2025-07-30 18 17 endometrial cancer; fatty acid-binding protein 4; proliferation; migration; PI3K/Akt signaling EXPRESSION; CARCINOMA; OBESITY Endometrial cancer; Fatty acid–binding protein 4; Migration; PI3K/ Akt signaling; Proliferation English 2021 2021 10.2147/ott.s311792 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Investigating Behavior of Six Methods for Sediment Transport Capacity Estimation of Spatial-Temporal Soil Erosion Estimation of sediment transport capacity (STC) plays a crucial role in simulating soil erosion using any physics-based models. In this research, we aim to investigate the pros and cons of six popular STC methods (namely, Shear velocity, Kilinc-Richardson (KR), Effective stream power, Slope and unit discharge, Englund-Hansen (EH), and Unit stream power) for soil erosion/deposition simulation at watershed scales. An in-depth analysis was performed using the selected STC methods integrated into the Grid Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis model for investigating the changes in morphology at spatial-temporal scales at the Cheoncheon watershed, South Korea, over three storm events. Conclusions were drawn as follows. (1) Due to the ability of the KR and EH methods to include an additional parameter (i.e., erodibility coefficient), they outperformed others by producing more accurate simulation results of sediment concentration predictions. The KR method also proved to be superior to the EH method when it showed a more suitable for sediment concentration simulations with a wide range of sediment size and forcing magnitude. (2) We further selected 2 STC methods among the 6 methods to deeply explore the spatial distribution of erosion/deposition. The overall results were more agreeable. For instance, the phenomenon of erosion mainly occurred upstream of watersheds with steep slopes and unbalanced initial sediment concentrations, whereas deposition typically appeared at locations with flat terrain (or along the mainstream). The EH method demonstrated the influence of topography (e.g., gradient slope) on accretionary erosion/deposition results more significantly than the KR method. The obtained results contribute a new understanding of rainfall-sediment-runoff processes and provide fundamental plans for soil conservation in watersheds. Van, Linh Nguyen; Le, Xuan-Hien; Nguyen, Giang V.; Yeon, Minho; Jung, Sungho; Lee, Giha Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, 2559 Gyeongsang Daero, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Disaster Prevent Emergency Management Inst, 2559 Gyeongsang Daero, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Thuyloi Univ, Fac Water Resources Engn, 175 Tay Son, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam ; Nguyen, Giang/GQZ-4595-2022; Le, Xuan-Hien/AAZ-9166-2021 57297359100; 57209735659; 57297771000; 57223436971; 57209733155; 35069799400 hienlx@knu.ac.kr;leegiha@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 21 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 0.18 2025-07-30 4 3 sediment transport capacity; rainfall-runoff; erosion; deposition; GSSHA OVERLAND-FLOW; HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS; SLOPE GRADIENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODEL; RUNOFF; EQUATIONS; COVER; SAND; SIZE Deposition; Erosion; GSSHA; Rainfall-runoff; Sediment transport capacity South Korea; Rain; Runoff; Sediment transport; Sedimentation; Shear flow; Soil conservation; Soils; Topography; Watersheds; Erosion/deposition; GSSHA; Hansen methods; Rainfall runoff; Richardson; Richardson's method; Sediment concentration; Sediment transport capacity; Soil erosion; Spatial temporals; detection method; erodibility; hydrological modeling; sediment transport; soil conservation; soil erosion; watershed; Erosion English 2021 2021-11 10.3390/w13213054 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Scenario-Based Real-Time Flood Prediction with Logistic Regression This study proposed a real-time flood extent prediction method to shorten the time it takes from the flood occurrence to an alert issuance. This method uses logistic regression to generate a flood probability discriminant for each grid constituting the study area, and then predicts the flood extent with the amount of runoff caused by rainfall. In order to generate the flood probability discriminant for each grid, a two-dimensional (2D) flood inundation model was verified by applying the Typhoon Chaba, which caused great damage to the study area in 2016. Then, 100 probability rainfall scenarios were created by combining the return period, duration, and time distribution using past observation rainfall data, and rainfall-runoff-inundation relation databases were built for each scenario by applying hydrodynamic and hydrological models. A flood probability discriminant based on logistic regression was generated for each grid by using whether the grid was flooded (1 or 0) for the runoff amount in the database. When the runoff amount is input to the generated discriminant, the flood probability on the target grid is calculated by the coefficients, so that the flood extent is quickly predicted. The proposed method predicted the flood extent in a few seconds in both cases and showed high accuracy with 83.6 similar to 98.4% and 74.4 similar to 99.1%, respectively, in the application of scenario rainfall and actual rainfall. Lee, Jaeyeong; Kim, Byunghyun Korea Inst Civil Engn & Bldg Technol, Goyangdaero 283, Goyang Si 10223, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57223311745; 56097886500 jaeyeonglee@kict.re.kr;bhkimc@knu.ac.kr; WATER WATER-SUI 2073-4441 13 9 SCIE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;WATER RESOURCES 2021 3.53 35.5 1.16 2025-07-30 12 18 real-time; flood extent prediction; logistic regression; scenario-based; database NEURAL-NETWORKS; LEVEL; MODEL Database; Flood extent prediction; Logistic regression; Real-time; Scenario-based Distributed database systems; Flood control; Logistic regression; Probability distributions; Rain; Runoff; Flood inundation modeling; Flood prediction; Hydrological models; Prediction methods; Rainfall runoff; Relation database; Time distribution; Two Dimensional (2 D); cyclone; flood damage; prediction; probability; rainfall-runoff modeling; real time; regression analysis; scenario analysis; Floods English 2021 2021-05 10.3390/w13091191 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.