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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Measurement of cross sections of Zr-isotopes with the fast neutrons based on the ⁹Be(p, n) reaction The cross sections of the Zr-96(n, 2n)Zr-95, Zr-90(n, 2n)Zr-89, and Zr-90(n, 3n)88Zr reactions with the average neutron energies of 13.8-31.33 MeV were measured by using the activation and an off-line.-ray spectrometric technique. The cross sections for the Zr-96(n, 2n)Zr-95 reaction at the average neutron energies of 18.91 MeV and 25.81 MeV, for the Zr-90(n, 2n)Zr-89 reaction at 28.74 MeV as well as for the Zr-90(n, 3n)Zr-88 reaction in the average energies of 27.37 MeV and 31.33 MeV are the first time measurements. The fast neutrons were generated by using the Be-9(p, n) reaction with the proton energies of 25-, 35- and 45-MeV from the MC-50 Cyclotron at the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS). The neutron spectra were simulated by using the computer code MCNPX 2.6., whereas the experimental neutron fluxes were monitored based on the Al-27(n, alpha)Na-24 reaction. The cross sections for the Zr-96(n, 2n)Zr-95, Zr-90(n, 2n)Zr-89, and Zr-90(n, 3n)Zr-88 reactions induced by mono-energetic neutrons were also calculated by using the TALYS 1.9 code. The present results are compared with the literature data and the theoretical values, and are found to be in good agreement. Naik, Haladhara; Kim, Guinyun; Kim, Kwangsoo; Nguyen, Thi Hien; Nadeem, Muhammad; Sahid, Muhammad Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea Nadeem, Muhammad/HKV-5114-2023; Nguyen, Thong/ABV-0605-2022 7005890232; 35313854400; 36137214700; 57201066391; 56730154200; 55846094000 gnkim@knu.ac.kr; EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A EUR PHYS J A 1434-6001 1434-601X 57 9 SCIE PHYSICS, NUCLEAR;PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 2021 3.131 34.2 0 2025-07-30 0 0 EXCITATION-FUNCTIONS; N,2N REACTIONS; ENERGY; RATIOS; SYSTEMS; FE English 2021 2021-09 10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00568-8 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Post-neutron mass yield distribution in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 240Pu In the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 240Pu, cumulative yields of fission products within the mass range of 83-117 and 123-157 as well as independent yields of few fission products have been measured by using an off-line gamma -ray spectrometric technique. The post-neutron mass yields were obtained from the cumulative yields after applying the charge distribution correction. From the mass yields data, the mass distribution parameters like full width at tenth maximum (FWTM) of light and heavy mass wing, the peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio, the average light mass () and heavy mass (') as well as the average neutrons number (>) were obtained. Since, the even-odd effect in between the 240Pu(n, f) and 241Pu(nth, f) reactions are comparable, the mass yield data in between the two fissioning systems were compared to examine the role of small difference in excitation energy on nuclear structure effect. The role of standard I and standard II asymmetric modes of fission was also examined. Naik, H.; Dange, S. P.; Jang, W.; Singh, R. J. Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea 7005890232; 6602557752; 59777352500; 24322531600 naikhbarc@yahoo.com; EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A EUR PHYS J A 1434-6001 1434-601X 57 3 SCIE PHYSICS, NUCLEAR;PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 2021 3.131 34.2 0.81 2025-07-30 12 13 CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; U-238; SYSTEMATICS; FRAGMENTS; TH-232; PU-240; ENERGY; CURVE English 2021 2021-03 10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00377-z 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Dietary supplementations of Bacillus probiotic improve digestibility, growth performance, innate immunity, and water ammonia level for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei This study was conducted to evaluate the dietary supplementation of two Bacillus spp. on digestibility, growth performance, innate immunity, and water ammonia level of Litopenaeus vannamei. A control diet was made without the probiotic supplementation, and four other diets were prepared by including B. subtilis (BS) alone (0.1 x 10(10) and 0.2 x 10(10)) or a mixture of BS and B. pumilus (BP) (0.1 x 10(10) and 0.2 x 10(10)). Quadruplicate groups of shrimp (0.14 g) were hand-fed one of the diets for 8 weeks. Shrimp fed diets containing Bacillus spp. showed significantly higher apparent digestibility coefficient of protein and dry matter than shrimp fed the control diet. The growth performance was significantly improved in shrimp fed higher dose (0.2 x 10(10)) of the Bacillus spp. compared to the control group. Innate immunity of shrimp fed the probiotic diets was significantly enhanced compared to the control group. In a water ammonia test, culture water of the probiotic diets had lower total ammonia concentration than that of the control diet. The results in this study suggest that Bacillus spp. can positively affect digestibility, growth performance, feed efficiency, innate immunity, and water quality for L. vannamei. Lee, Chorong; Kim, Soohwan; Shin, Jaehyeong; Kim, Min-Gi; Gunathilaka, Buddhi E.; Kim, Sung Hun; Kim, Ji Eun; Ji, Seung-Cheol; Han, Jee Eun; Lee, Kyeong-Jun Jeju Natl Univ, Dept Marine Life Sci, Jeju 63243, Jeju Self Gover, South Korea; CJ Cheiljedang Ltd, Seoul, South Korea; Natl Inst Fisheries Sci, Jeju Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Jeju 63068, Jeju Self Gover, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Jeju Natl Univ, Marine Sci Inst, Jeju 63333, Jeju Self Gover, South Korea Gunathilaka, Buddhi/KVY-7261-2024 56707749200; 57195199983; 57211551825; 57195580072; 57221466797; 57217993651; 57193920806; 15834715300; 57214671240; 8710985300 kjlee@jejunu.ac.kr; AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL AQUACULT INT 0967-6120 1573-143X 29 6 SCIE FISHERIES 2021 2.953 34.3 0.94 2025-07-30 12 12 Bacillus spp; Digestibility; Growth performance; Innate immunity; Water quality; L; vannamei DISEASE-RESISTANCE; APPARENT DIGESTIBILITY; INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY; NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY; DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; GENE-EXPRESSION; GUT MICROBIOTA; SUBTILIS; SURVIVAL; FISH Bacillus spp; Digestibility; Growth performance; Innate immunity; L. vannamei; Water quality Bacillus subtilis; Decapoda (Crustacea); Litopenaeus vannamei; Pumilus; ammonia; bacterium; diet; digestion; food supplementation; immunity; water quality English 2021 2021-12 10.1007/s10499-021-00760-z 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Neuro-intelligent networks for Bouc-Wen hysteresis model for piezostage actuator Piezoelectric stage has become promising actuator for wide applications of micro-/nano-positioning systems represented mathematically with Bouc-Wen hysteresis model to examine the efficiency. In this investigation, the numerical study of piezostage actuator based on nonlinear Bouc-Wen hysteresis model is presented by neurocomputing intelligence via Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagated neural networks (LMB-NNs). Numerical computing strength of Adams method is implemented to generate a dataset of LMB-NNs for training, testing and validation process based on different scenarios of input voltage signals to piezostage actuator model. The performance of LMB-NNs of nano-positioning system model is validated through accuracy measures on means square error, histogram illustrations and regression analysis. Naz, Sidra; Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor; Mehmood, Ammara; Zameer, Aneela; Shoaib, Muhammad Pakistan Inst Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan; Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, 123 Univ Rd,Sect 3, Touliu 64002, Yunlin, Taiwan; Univ Adelaide, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Pakistan Inst Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan; COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Math, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan naz, sidra/CAH-6822-2022; Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor/D-7325-2013; Shoaib, Muhammad/ABB-8901-2021; Zameer, Aneela/W-5857-2019; Mehmood, Ammara/AAR-4377-2020; Raja, Muhammad/D-7325-2013; Jaffery, Aneela Zameer/W-5857-2019 57208177259; 36739939800; 57205730184; 57202779741; 57213458638 sidranaz_19@pieas.edu.pk;rajamaz@yuntect.edu.tw;ammara.mehmood@adelaide.edu.au;aneela@pieas.edu.pk;dr.shoaib@cuiatk.edu.pk; EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS EUR PHYS J PLUS 2190-5444 136 4 SCIE PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 3.758 34.3 3.35 2025-07-30 51 50 English 2021 2021-04-13 10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01382-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Post-neutron mass chain yield distribution in the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of ²³²Th The cumulative yields of various fission products and independent yields of few fission products within the mass range of 78-153 have been measured in the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of Th-232 by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. Charge distribution correction on the cumulative fission yields was applied to obtain the post-neutron mass chain yields. The peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio, full width at tenth maximum (FWTM) of light and heavy mass wing, the average light mass () and heavy mass () as well as the average number of neutrons () emitted were obtained from the mass chain yields. The fission yield data in the Th-232(n, f) reaction were compared with the literature data as well as with the similar data in the Th-229(n(th), f) reaction to examine the effect of nuclear structure and the role of standard I and standard II asymmetric mode of fission. Naik, H.; Dange, S. P.; Jang, W.; Singh, R. J. Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea 7005890232; 6602557752; 59777352500; 24322531600 naikhbarc@yahoo.com; EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS EUR PHYS J PLUS 2190-5444 136 6 SCIE PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2021 3.758 34.3 0.6 2025-07-30 10 9 NUCLEAR-CHARGE DISTRIBUTION; LOW-ENERGY FISSION; INDEPENDENT YIELDS; CUMULATIVE YIELDS; REACTOR NEUTRONS; PRODUCTS; ISOTOPES; U-238; SYSTEMATICS; FRAGMENTS English 2021 2021-06-28 10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01690-8 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Biochar/polypropylene composites: A study on the effect of pyrolysis temperature on crystallization kinetics, crystalline structure, and thermal stability The crystallization behavior of polyolefins continues to gain much attention for the prediction of suitable processing conditions. This study aims to understand the influence of biochar (BC) particles on the crystallization behavior of the selected semi-crystalline polypropylene (PP). For this purpose, BC samples were prepared from waste biomass at various pyrolysis temperature. The prepared BC samples were used to fabricate PP composites via melt processing technique. The crystallization behavior of these composites was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) calorimetry and validated using Avrami analysis in a non-isothermal conditions. It was observed that BC particles act as nucleating agents and accelerate the overall rate of crystallization. Avrami theory analysis indicated that the addition of BC particles provides polypropylene (PP) composites with a higher crystallization rate, i.e. about one order of magnitude higher than the neat PP. The results of the TGA analysis showed that the BC particles enhanced the thermal stability of the BC/PP composites, and is up to 80 degrees C higher than the neat PP sample. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Alghyamah, Abdulaziz A.; Elnour, Ahmed Yagoub; Shaikh, Hamid; Haider, Sajjad; Poulose, Anesh Manjaly; Al-Zahrani, S. M.; Almasry, Waheed A.; Park, Soo Young King Saud Univ, Chem Engn Dept, Coll Engn, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; King Saud Univ, Chem Engn Dept, SABIC Polymer Res Ctr SPRC, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Chem Engn, Polymer Nanomat Lab, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea Elnour, Ahmed/GWM-8750-2022; Manjaly Poulose, Anesh/ABC-8792-2020; Alghyamah, Abdulaziz/GZL-4737-2022; Shaikh, Dr. Hamid/ABD-2221-2020; Elnour, Ahmed/T-8851-2017; Al-Masry, Waheed/C-7248-2018; Poulose, Anesh/ABC-8792-2020; Al-Zahrani, Saeed/E-7202-2014; Shaikh, Hamid/ABD-2221-2020; Hamidi, Sami/KIH-8546-2024 8587555600; 57197713161; 55919054400; 35728847200; 57003694700; 7005105930; 6701314236; 57194041850 aalghyamah@ksu.edu.sa;aelnour@ksu.edu.sa;shaider@ksu.edu.sa;hamshaikh@ksu.edu.sa;apoulose@ksu.edu.sa;szahrani@ksu.edu.sa;walmasry@ksu.edu.sa;psy@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE J KING SAUD UNIV SCI 1018-3647 2213-686X 33 4 SCIE MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 2021 3.829 34.5 1.35 2025-07-30 28 32 Biochar; Polypropylene; Polymer composites; Crystallization behavior; Thermal stability; Avrami model FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE; BIOCHAR; NANOCOMPOSITES; BEHAVIORS Avrami model; Biochar; Crystallization behavior; Polymer composites; Polypropylene; Thermal stability English 2021 2021-06 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101409 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Association of Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue Distribution with Histologic Severity of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Adipose tissue and skeletal muscle is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study evaluates the association between body composition and histologic severity in patients with NAFLD. Using the cross-sectional CT images at the level of L3 vertebra and the histologic findings of 178 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, we analyzed the correlation of the histologic findings to the skeletal muscle index (SMI), subcutaneous adipose tissue index (SATI), and visceral adipose tissue index (VATI), which is defined as the body composition area (cm(2)) by height squared (m(2)). The clinical and laboratory features with body composition were analyzed to determine the risk factors for advanced fibrosis. The VATI significantly increased in severe non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or advanced fibrosis. In addition, the VATI was correlated with the NAFLD activity score (NAS) and the fibrosis stage. In multivariate analyses, age (odds ratio (OR), 1.09; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.19; p = 0.025), severe NASH (OR, 8.66; 95% CI, 2.13-46.40; p = 0.005), and visceral adiposity (OR, 6.77; 95% CI, 1.81-29.90; p = 0.007) were independently associated with advanced fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. Visceral adiposity is correlated with the histologic severity of NAFLD, which is independently associated with advanced fibrosis. Kang, Min-Kyu; Baek, Jung-Hun; Kweon, Young-Oh; Tak, Won-Young; Jang, Se-Young; Lee, Yu-Rim; Hur, Keun; Kim, Gyeonghwa; Lee, Hye-Won; Han, Man-Hoon; Choi, Joon-Hyuk; Park, Soo-Young; Park, Jung-Gil Yeungnam Univ, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Daegu 42415, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Dongsan Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu 42601, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Yeungnam Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu 42415, South Korea ; Choi, Joon/AFK-3005-2022; Kang, Min Kyu/U-8050-2018; Kang, Min/U-8050-2018; Park, Jung/AAK-5167-2020; Hur, Keun/G-9513-2011; Kim, Gyeonghwa/AAQ-6424-2021 59142854300; 57224972564; 7004694832; 7004074582; 57202881977; 57194094753; 8861888000; 57195957884; 57907713300; 57194067936; 36018314900; 57191674344; 57216816399 kmggood111@naver.com;tubaekj@gmail.com;yokweon@knu.ac.kr;wytak@knu.ac.kr;magnolia1103@naver.com;deblue00@naver.com;KeunHur@knu.ac.kr;aoet111@gmail.com;hwlee@dsmc.or.kr;one-many@hanmail.net;joonhyukchoi@ynu.ac.kr;psyoung0419@gmail.com;gsnrs@naver.com; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 6 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 1.05 2025-07-30 11 12 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; sarcopenia; adipose tissue; skeletal muscle; body composition VISCERAL FAT; SARCOPENIC OBESITY; RISK-FACTOR; AREA RATIO; DISEASE; MASS; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY; INCIDENT; FIBROSIS Adipose tissue; Body composition; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; Sarcopenia; Skeletal muscle adipose tissue; adult; age; Article; body composition; body fat distribution; body mass; clinical feature; computer assisted tomography; controlled study; cross-sectional study; disease severity; female; histopathology; human; human tissue; intra-abdominal fat; intraperitoneal fat; major clinical study; male; nonalcoholic fatty liver; Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; risk factor; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; subcutaneous fat English 2021 2021-06 10.3390/diagnostics11061061 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Associations among exposure to television or video, language development, and school achievement in childhood: a prospective birth cohort study Purpose Exposure to electronic media, which begins in early childhood, has been gradually increasing. This study investigated the associations between time watching television or video (TV time), children's language development, and school achievement using a large prospective design. Methods The participants underwent annual assessment from birth (T1; 5.5 months) toT8 (87.9 months). We used a parental questionnaire to evaluate TV time annually fromT3 (2.2 years) toT8 (7.3 years), by the item asking "How many hours does your child usually spend a day watching TV or videos?". Children were grouped by TV time using group-based trajectory analysis. Among 2150 participants, 1087 were included in the final analysis. The Korean version of the Denver II and the Korean-Ages and Stages questionnaires were administered to evaluate early childhood development (T1 toT3). The Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test was used to assess children's language development atT8. Questionnaires completed by both parents and teachers were used to evaluate school achievement atT8. Results Participants were divided into "Low Descending" (LD), "Medium Flat" (MF), "High Ascending" (HA), and "Extremely High Descending" (XHD) groups. Early language development atT1 andT2 did not significantly differ among all groups. However, language development atT3 andT8, and school achievement atT8 differed significantly, and were the highest in LD and lowest in HA. Conclusion We found a negative association between greater TV time and children's language and cognitive development. Thus, unchecked TV exposure could be detrimental to childhood cognitive development. Kim, Kyoung Min; Chung, Un Sun Dankook Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Cheonan, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Childrens Hosp, 807 Hoguk Ro, Deagu 41404, South Korea 57202116799; 24477437300 unsunchung@gmail.com; SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID 0933-7954 1433-9285 56 5 SCIE;SSCI PSYCHIATRY 2021 4.519 34.6 0.63 2025-07-30 7 8 Television; Child development; Language; School performance SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN YOUNGER; SCREEN TIME; MEDIA; REVISION; TODDLERS; WORDS; AGE Child development; Language; School performance; Television Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Humans; Language Development; Prospective Studies; Schools; Television; child; child behavior; cohort analysis; human; language development; preschool child; prospective study; school; television English 2021 2021-05 10.1007/s00127-020-01967-w 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Automatic Detection of Mandibular Fractures in Panoramic Radiographs Using Deep Learning Mandibular fracture is one of the most frequent injuries in oral and maxillo-facial surgery. Radiologists diagnose mandibular fractures using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Panoramic radiography is a conventional imaging modality, which is less complicated than CBCT. This paper proposes the diagnosis method of mandibular fractures in a panoramic radiograph based on a deep learning system without the intervention of radiologists. The deep learning system used has a one-stage detection called you only look once (YOLO). To improve detection accuracy, panoramic radiographs as input images are augmented using gamma modulation, multi-bounding boxes, single-scale luminance adaptation transform, and multi-scale luminance adaptation transform methods. Our results showed better detection performance than the conventional method using YOLO-based deep learning. Hence, it will be helpful for radiologists to double-check the diagnosis of mandibular fractures. Son, Dong-Min; Yoon, Yeong-Ah; Kwon, Hyuk-Ju; An, Chang-Hyeon; Lee, Sung-Hak Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, Bukgu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, 2177 Dalgubeol Daero, Daegu 41940, South Korea ; Son, Dong-Min/LZH-4025-2025 57216612214; 57224362386; 55169908300; 17134437600; 7601395661 forhollow@knu.ac.kr;yayoon@knu.ac.kr;olin1223@ee.knu.ac.kr;chan@knu.ac.kr;shak2@ee.knu.ac.kr; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 6 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 3.76 2025-07-30 34 40 mandibular fracture; panoramic radiography; deep learning; object detection; YOLO; YOLO v4; image processing; multi-scale luminance adaptation transform (MLAT); single-scale luminance adaptation transform (SLAT) Deep learning; Image processing; Mandibular fracture; Multi-scale luminance adaptation transform (MLAT); Object detection; Panoramic radiography; Single-scale luminance adaptation transform (SLAT); YOLO; YOLO v4 Article; computer assisted diagnosis; computer simulation; deep learning; diagnostic accuracy; human; image analysis; image enhancement; image processing; image segmentation; intermethod comparison; learning algorithm; mandible condyle; mandible fracture; multiscale luminance transform; panoramic radiography; radiologist; single scale luminance adaptation transform English 2021 2021-06 10.3390/diagnostics11060933 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article CD5L as an Extracellular Vesicle-Derived Biomarker for Liquid Biopsy of Lung Cancer Cancer screening and diagnosis can be achieved by analyzing specific molecules within serum-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). This study sought to profile EV-derived proteins to identify potential lung cancer biomarkers. EVs were isolated from 80 serum samples from healthy individuals and cancer patients via polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based precipitation and immunoaffinity separation using antibodies against CD9, CD63, CD81, and EpCAM. Proteomic analysis was performed using 2-D gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The expression of proteins that were differentially upregulated in the EVs or tissue of lung cancer samples was validated by Western blotting. The area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to assess the predictability of each differentially expressed protein (DEP) for lung cancer. A total of 55 upregulated protein spots were selected, seven of which (CD5L, CLEC3B, ITIH4, SERFINF1, SAA4, SERFINC1, and C20ORF3) were found to be expressed at high levels in patient-derived EVs by Western blotting. Meanwhile, only the expression of EV CD5L correlated with that in cancer tissues. CD5L also demonstrated the highest AUC value (0.943) and was found to be the core regulator in a pathway related to cell dysfunction. Cumulatively, these results show that EV-derived CD5L may represent a potential biomarker-detected via a liquid biopsy-for the noninvasive diagnosis of lung cancer. Choi, Eun-Sook; Al Faruque, Hasan; Kim, Jung-Hee; Kim, Kook Jin; Choi, Jin Eun; Kim, Bo A.; Kim, Bora; Kim, Ye Jin; Woo, Min Hee; Park, Jae Yong; Hur, Keun; Lee, Mi-Young; Kim, Dong Su; Lee, Shin Yup; Kim, Eunjoo Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol DGIST, Div Bifus Res, Techno Jungangdaero 333, Dague 42988, South Korea; Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol DGIST, Div Elect Informat Syst Res, Techno Jungangdaero 333, Dague 42988, South Korea; Genomine Inc, Genomine Res Div, Pohang Technopk, Pohang 37668, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Lung Canc Ctr, Chilgok Hosp, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Med Sci, Asan 31538, South Korea ; Hur, Keun/G-9513-2011; Al, Faruque/U-9865-2019; Kim, Byungwook/JXM-0110-2024 56423948500; 57190061983; 57203324973; 57219328793; 37107028100; 57225056168; 57219325378; 57225051110; 57225051811; 58360293800; 8861888000; 56175335800; 57204550126; 49863712700; 57201857413 stom96@dgist.ac.kr;hasan@dgist.ac.kr;cell84@dgist.ac.kr;gjkim@genomine.com;jechoi.9711@gmail.com;boa88@genomine.com;pupybr@genomine.com;yejini1@genomine.com;wmh0929@genomine.com;jaeyong@knu.ac.kr;KeunHur@knu.ac.kr;umma7008@gmail.com;dskimi@genomine.com;shinyup@knu.ac.kr;ejkim@dgist.ac.kr; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 4 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 3.87 2025-07-30 48 47 lung cancer; extracellular vesicle; exosome; CD5L; 2-D gel electrophoresis; proteomics; biomarker; liquid biopsy 2-D gel electrophoresis; Biomarker; CD5L; Exosome; Extracellular vesicle; Liquid biopsy; Lung cancer; Proteomics biological marker; CD5L antigen; CD63 antigen; CD81 antigen; CD9 antigen; epithelial cell adhesion molecule; inhibitor alpha inhibitor H4; inter alpha trypsin inhibitor; macrogol; messenger RNA; serpin peptidase inhibitor; serpin peptidase inhibitor clade C; serum amyloid A; serum amyloid A4; small interfering RNA; tetranectin; unclassified drug; vitamin D binding protein; A-549 cell line; adult; aged; antibody affinity; Article; cancer tissue; cell culture; cell isolation; chromosome 20; colorectal cancer; controlled study; exosome; female; gel electrophoresis; human; human cell; human tissue; liquid biopsy; lung adenocarcinoma; lung alveolus cell; lung cancer; magnetic separation; major clinical study; male; matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry; open reading frame; pancreas cancer; precipitation; protein expression; protein fingerprinting; proteomics; small cell lung cancer; squamous cell lung carcinoma; transmission electron microscopy; two dimensional gel electrophoresis; upregulation; Western blotting English 2021 2021-04 10.3390/diagnostics11040620 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Hydrophilic Biocompatible Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Maleic Acid) Polymer as a Surface-Coating Ligand of Ultrasmall Gd2O3 Nanoparticles to Obtain a High r1 Value and T1 MR Images The water proton spin relaxivity, colloidal stability, and biocompatibility of nanoparticle-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents depend on the surface-coating ligands. Here, poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) (PAAMA) (M-w = similar to 3000 amu) is explored as a surface-coating ligand of ultrasmall gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanoparticles. Owing to the numerous carboxylic groups in PAAMA, which allow its strong conjugation with the nanoparticle surfaces and the attraction of abundant water molecules to the nanoparticles, the synthesized PAAMA-coated ultrasmall Gd2O3 nanoparticles (d(avg) = 1.8 nm and a(avg) = 9.0 nm) exhibit excellent colloidal stability, extremely low cellular toxicity, and a high longitudinal water proton spin relaxivity (r(1)) of 40.6 s(-1)mM(-1) (r(2)/r(1) = 1.56, where r(2) = transverse water proton spin relaxivity), which is approximately 10 times higher than those of commercial molecular contrast agents. The effectiveness of PAAMA-coated ultrasmall Gd2O3 nanoparticles as a T-1 MRI contrast agent is confirmed by the high positive contrast enhancements of the in vivo T-1 MR images at the 3.0 T MR field. Jang, Yeong-Ji; Liu, Shuwen; Yue, Huan; Park, Ji Ae; Cha, Hyunsil; Ho, Son Long; Marasini, Shanti; Ghazanfari, Adibehalsadat; Ahmad, Mohammad Yaseen; Miao, Xu; Tegafaw, Tirusew; Chae, Kwon-Seok; Chang, Yongmin; Lee, Gang Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Nat Sci, Taegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Radiol & Med Sci KIRAMS, Div Appl RI, Seoul 01812, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Med, Taegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Biol Educ, Teachers Coll, Taegu 41566, South Korea Ahmad, Mohammad/AAH-2164-2020; Ho, Son Long/P-3183-2015 57208924196; 57208926248; 57200329016; 16319690600; 57189728122; 55659242700; 57200329199; 57200327606; 57203054570; 57195598056; 55983618600; 15743626400; 7501840633; 7404851841 yjijg@daum.net;liushuwen0701@gmail.com;20100819@hanmail.net;jpark@kirams.re.kr;hscha1002@daum.net;sonlongh@gmail.com;shantimarasini.sm@gmail.com;adibeh.ghazanfari@gmail.com;yaseen.knu@gmail.com;kitty0927@live.cn;tegafawtirusew@yahoo.com;kschae@knu.ac.kr;ychang@knu.ac.kr;ghlee@mail.knu.ac.kr; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 1 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 1.88 2025-07-30 19 20 poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid); ultrasmall Gd2O3 nanoparticle; relaxivity; colloidal stability; biocompatibility; magnetic resonance imaging agent Biocompatibility; Colloidal stability; Magnetic resonance imaging agent; Poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid); Relaxivity; Ultrasmall Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticle copolymer; gadolinium; gadolinium oxide nanoparticle; metal oxide nanoparticle; poly(acrylic acid co maleic acid); unclassified drug; water; Article; conjugation; contrast enhancement; controlled study; hydrophilicity; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; particle size; physical chemistry; surface property; synthesis English 2021 2021-01 10.3390/diagnostics11010002 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Hepatic Fat from Fundamental to Clinical Applications The number of individuals suffering from fatty liver is increasing worldwide, leading to interest in the noninvasive study of liver fat. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a powerful tool that allows direct quantification of metabolites in tissue or areas of interest. MRS has been applied in both research and clinical studies to assess liver fat noninvasively in vivo. MRS has also demonstrated excellent performance in liver fat assessment with high sensitivity and specificity compared to biopsy and other imaging modalities. Because of these qualities, MRS has been generally accepted as the reference standard for the noninvasive measurement of liver steatosis. MRS is an evolving technique with high potential as a diagnostic tool in the clinical setting. This review aims to provide a brief overview of the MRS principle for liver fat assessment and its application, and to summarize the current state of MRS study in comparison to other techniques. Pasanta, Duanghathai; Htun, Khin Thandar; Pan, Jie; Tungjai, Montree; Kaewjaeng, Siriprapa; Kim, Hongjoo; Kaewkhao, Jakrapong; Kothan, Suchart Chiang Mai Univ, Ctr Radiat Res & Med Imaging, Fac Associated Med Sci, Dept Radiol Technol, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Shandong Normal Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Anim Resistant Biol, Coll Life Sci, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat Univ, Ctr Excellence Glass Technol & Mat Sci CEGM, Muang, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand Kim, Hong Joo/AAE-1178-2022 57205246803; 57221962831; 55733326300; 8518889700; 55871868200; 59051568100; 23974520300; 6507017165 duanghathai.pa@gmail.com;ktdhtun28@gmail.com;jiepan@sdnu.edu.cn;mtungjai@gmail.com;siriprapa.k@cmu.ac.th;hongjoo@knu.ac.kr;jakrapong@webmail.npru.ac.th;suchart.kothan@cmu.ac.th; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 5 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 1.35 2025-07-30 36 34 magnetic resonance spectroscopy; liver fat; hepatic steatosis; liver fat fraction; 1H-MRS CONTROLLED ATTENUATION PARAMETER; BODY-MASS INDEX; LIVER-DISEASE; IN-VIVO; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHY; NONINVASIVE ASSESSMENT; IMAGING PATTERNS; MR SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT 1H-MRS; Hepatic steatosis; Liver fat; Liver fat fraction; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy clinical practice; fatty liver; human; in vivo study; information processing; limit of quantitation; liver; liver biopsy; liver cirrhosis; liver injury; measurement accuracy; non invasive procedure; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Review; sensitivity and specificity English 2021 2021-05 10.3390/diagnostics11050842 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Prediction Model for Tumor Budding Status Using the Radiomic Features of F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Cervical Cancer Objective: To compare the radiomic features of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-18-FDG PET/CT) and intratumoral heterogeneity according to tumor budding (TB) status and to develop a prediction model for the TB status using the radiomic feature of F-18-FDG PET/CT in patients with cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: Seventy-six patients with cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy and preoperative F-18-FDG PET/CT were included. We assessed the status of intratumoral budding (ITP) and peritumoral budding (PTB) in all available hematoxylin and eosin-stained specimens. Three conventional metabolic parameters and fifty-nine features were extracted and analyzed. Univariate analysis was used to identify significant metabolic parameters and radiomic findings for TB status. The prediction model for TB status was built using 3 machine learning classifiers (random forest, support vector machine, and neural network). Results: Univariate analysis led to the identification of 2 significant metabolic parameters and 12 significant radiomic features according to intratumoral budding (ITB) status. Among these parameters, following multivariate analysis for the ITB status, only compacity remained significant (odds ratio, 5.0047; 95% confidence interval, 1.1636-21.5253; p = 0.0305). Two conventional metabolic parameters and 25 radiomic features were selected by the Lasso regularization, and the prediction model for the ITB status had a mean area under the curve of 0.762 in the test dataset. Conclusion: Radiomic features of F-18-FDG PET/CT were associated with the ITB status. The prediction model using radiomic features successfully predicted the TB status in patients with cervical cancer. The prediction models for the ITB status may contribute to personalized medicine in the management of patients with cervical cancer. Chong, Gun Oh; Park, Shin-Hyung; Jeong, Shin Young; Kim, Su Jeong; Park, Nora Jee-Young; Lee, Yoon Hee; Lee, Sang-Woo; Hong, Dae Gy; Park, Ji Young; Han, Hyung Soo Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Clin Om Res Ctr, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ Daegu, Chilgok Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu 41404, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Daegu 41944, South Korea Park, Shinhyung/LNQ-6428-2024; lee, sangwoo/KUD-1906-2024 23099068000; 57203275843; 36164032500; 36666447400; 57226185359; 37088851700; 57196249819; 26656670100; 57210160197; 7401969388 gochong@knu.ac.kr;shinhyungpark@knu.ac.kr;sujeong1129@naver.com;syjeong@knu.ac.kr;pathpjy@naver.com;mylyh@naver.com;swleenm@knu.ac.kr;chssa0220@hanmail.net;jyparkmd@knu.ac.kr;hshan@knu.ac.kr; DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTICS 2075-4418 11 8 SCIE MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2021 3.992 34.6 0.84 2025-07-30 9 10 cervical cancer; tumor budding; radiomic features; F-18-FDG PET; CT; prediction model PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; TEXTURAL FEATURES; CARCINOMA; HETEROGENEITY; PARAMETERS <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT; Cervical cancer; Prediction model; Radiomic features; Tumor budding fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; adenosquamous carcinoma; adult; advanced cancer; aged; Article; cancer staging; confidence interval; controlled study; deep neural network; female; human; human tissue; iterative reconstruction; lymph node metastasis; lymph vessel metastasis; major clinical study; maximum standardized uptake value; metabolic parameters; partial volume (imaging); personalized medicine; positron emission tomography-computed tomography; prediction; radical hysterectomy; radiomics; random forest; support vector machine; treatment outcome; tumor volume; uterine cervix adenocarcinoma; uterine cervix cancer; uterine cervix carcinoma English 2021 2021-08 10.3390/diagnostics11081517 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Seasonal distribution of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) and detection of SFTS virus in Gyeongbuk Province, Republic of Korea, 2018 The seasonal distribution of hard ticks was investigated in 2018 in Gyeongbuk Province, Republic of Korea. Ticks were assayed for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). Ticks were collected monthly using CO2-baited traps from April to November in four habitats (grasslands, grave sites, hiking trails, and mixed forests). Based on morphological and molecular identification, Haemaphysalis longicornis was the most commonly collected species, followed by H. flava and Ixodes nipponensis. Ticks were more commonly collected in grassland habitats, followed by the grave sites, hiking trails, and mixed forests. Peak numbers of nymphs and adults of H. longicornis occurred in May and June, respectively, and Haemaphysalis larvae were collected from August to October. A total of 9/187 (4.8%) pools were positive for SFTSV between June and October in 2018. Phylogenetic analysis of partial fragments of the SFTSV obtained in this study showed that all positive virus samples clustered into genotype B. Lee, JaeSeok; Moon, KyungHwan; Kim, Myeonghwan; Lee, Wook-Gyo; Lee, Hee -, II; Park, Jong Kyun; Kim, Young Ho Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Ecol Sci, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Vector Entomol, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Plant Protect Inst, Gimpo 10113, South Korea; Korea Dis Control & Prevent Agcy, Honam Reg Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Gwangju 61947, South Korea; Korea Dis Control & Prevent Agcy, Div Vector & Parasit Dis, Osong 28159, South Korea ; Kim, Young/J-5414-2012 57222558169; 57202874378; 57224780236; 57226039592; 7501477904; 37661967000; 58516491300 hanhe9090@naver.com;mkh630@naver.com;skywit3@naver.com;twinleo@korea.kr;isak@korea.kr;entopark@knu.ac.kr;yhkim05@knu.ac.kr; ACTA TROPICA ACTA TROP 0001-706X 1873-6254 221 SCIE PARASITOLOGY;TROPICAL MEDICINE 2021 3.222 34.6 1.62 2025-07-30 19 18 Haemaphysalis longicornis; Distribution; SFTS virus; Korea; Tickhabitats THROMBOCYTOPENIA SYNDROME VIRUS; AMBLYOMMA-AMERICANUM ACARI; TICK-BORNE DISEASES; SEVERE FEVER; NEW-ZEALAND; DOMESTIC-ANIMALS; SAMPLING METHODS; IXODES-DAMMINI; LYME-DISEASE; SOUTH-KOREA Distribution; Haemaphysalis longicornis; Korea; SFTS virus; Tickhabitats Animals; Ecosystem; Ixodes; Ixodidae; Phlebovirus; Phylogeny; Republic of Korea; Seasons; Korea; Haemaphysalis; Haemaphysalis longicornis; Ixodes nipponensis; Ixodidae; genomic DNA; glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; detection method; phylogeny; population distribution; seasonal variation; tick; viral disease; virus; Article; controlled study; developmental stage; DNA extraction; environment; gel electrophoresis; gene sequence; genotype; habitat; Haemaphysalis; Haemaphysalis longicornis; Ixodes nipponensis; molecular phylogeny; nonhuman; nucleotide sequence; nucleotide sequence; nymph; organisms; peak expiratory flow; phylogenetic tree; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; RNA extraction; seasonal variation; sequence analysis; severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome; virus detection; animal; ecosystem; isolation and purification; Ixodes; Ixodidae; Phlebovirus; season; South Korea; virology English 2021 2021-09 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106012 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Wideband High-Gain Double-Sided Dielectric Lens Integrated With a Dual-Bowtie Antenna A dual-bowtie antenna loaded with a double-sided dielectric lens is presented for wideband and high gain performance. The dielectric lens is a combination of the elliptical and conical frustum lenses formed on two sides (top and bottom) of a rectangular dielectric block, respectively. The conical frustum lens is mounted at the backside of the bowtie radiator to collect the radiated energy toward the elliptical lens. The bowtie antenna is fed by a coplanar strip (CPS) taper connected to a CPS-to-microstrip line (MSL) transition. The proposed lens-integrated antenna is fabricated and measured to have an operating bandwidth of 20.5-40.0 GHz. The antenna offers a peak gain of 15.1 dB. Also, the use of the double-sided dielectric lens helps to reduce the lens size of the equivalent gain by 31%. The overall size of the proposed lens antenna is 940 x 940 x 1008 mil. Lee, Gwan Hui; Kumar, Sachin; Choi, Hyun Chul; Kim, Kang Wook Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea Kumar, Sachin/W-2211-2019 57201689364; 56907994000; 57193342681; 57204432422 gwan6088@knu.ac.kr;gupta.sachin0708@gmail.com;hcchoi@ee.knu.ac.kr;kang_kim@ee.knu.ac.kr; IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS IEEE ANTENN WIREL PR 1536-1225 1548-5757 20 3 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2021 3.825 34.6 1.62 2025-07-30 25 29 Lenses; Antennas; Dielectrics; Gain; Wideband; Baluns; Antenna measurements; Dielectric lens; dual-bowtie antenna; high gain; lens antenna; wideband DESIGN; SIZE Dielectric lens; dual-bowtie antenna; high gain; lens antenna; wideband Antennas; Electronics engineering; Bow-tie antennas; Conical frusta; Coplanar strips; Dielectric lens; Double sided; Integrated antennas; Operating bandwidth; Radiated energies; Lens antennas English 2021 2021-03 10.1109/lawp.2020.3048165 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.