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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Investigating the Effects of Leading- and Trailing-Edge Shapes of a Flapping Wing on Power Extraction Performance Flapping wings present a promising approach to harnessing energy from fluid flow by leveraging a synchronized pitching and heaving motion of the airfoil. The impact of modifying the leading and trailing edge shapes of a flapping wing on energy harvesting performance is investigated using sinusoidal pitching motion. The pitch angle varies between 80 degrees and 90 degrees. The wing thickness (T1) varies from 8% to 48% of the chord length, with a flat plate chord length of c = 1.0. A promising airfoil profile is achieved by increasing only the leading-edge thickness to 32% of the chord, significantly enhancing energy capture by improving the generation of pushing forces and power. The results show that a wing configuration with a semicircular leading edge and a rectangular trailing edge outperforms the baseline case (a rectangular flat plate) and all other configurations under the same conditions. This configuration shows a notable improvement in power output and efficiency at a pitch angle of 85 degrees and a leading-edge thickness of 32% of the chord. The maximum power output (Cpt) represents a 16.73% increase over the baseline, while the maximum efficiency (eta) reflects a 12.77% improvement. These findings highlight the superior energy extraction performance of the new configuration, emphasizing the dominant role of the leading edge in enhancing energy harvesters compared to the trailing edge. Saleh, Suleiman; Sohn, Chang-Hyun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea 59170922100; 36806852600 suleiman@knu.ac.kr; chsohn@knu.ac.kr; ENERGIES ENERGIES 1996-1073 18 11 SCIE ENERGY & FUELS 2024 3.2 61.3 N/A 0 0 energy harvester; sinusoidal motion; flapping wing; leading and trailing edges; power extraction and performance PITCHING MOTION; AIRFOIL; FOIL energy harvester; flapping wing; leading and trailing edges; power extraction and performance; sinusoidal motion Cambers; Stream flow; Edge shape; Energy; Energy Harvester; Flapping-wing; Leading and trailing edge; Performance; Power extraction; Power performance; Sinusoidal motion; Trailing edges; Flaps English 2025 2025-05-26 10.3390/en18112749 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Review Non-Uniformities in Heat Exchangers: A Two-Decade Review of Causes, Effects, and Mitigation Strategies While extensive research has focused on improving the efficiency and performance of heat exchangers (HXs), identifying the underlying causes of performance degradation remains equally important. Flow and temperature non-uniformities are among the most critical factors affecting performance, often reducing thermo-hydraulic efficiency by approximately 5-10%. These non-uniformities commonly manifest as thermal inconsistencies, airflow maldistribution, and uneven refrigerant distribution. Researchers have observed a notable performance degradation-up to 27%-due to flow maldistribution. Therefore, a clear understanding of their causes and effects is essential for developing effective mitigation strategies to enhance system performance. Despite the notable progress in this area, few studies have systematically classified the dominant non-uniformities associated with specific HX types. This article presents a two-decade review of the causes, impacts, and mitigation approaches related to non-uniformities across different HX configurations. The primary objective is to identify the most critical form of non-uniformity affecting performance in each category. This review specifically examines plate heat exchangers (PHXs), finned and tube heat exchangers (FTHXs), microchannel heat exchangers (MCHXs), and printed circuit heat exchangers (PCHXs). It also discusses mathematical models designed to account for non-uniformities in HXs. This article concludes by identifying key research gaps and outlining future directions to support the development of more reliable and energy-efficient HXs. Ishaque, Shehryar; Ullah, Naveed; Ali, Qazi Shahzad; Ullah, Naveed; Choi, Sanghun; Kim, Man-Hoe Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Engn Design & Technol IEDT, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Natl Univ Sci & Technol NUST, US Pakistan Ctr Adv Studies Energy, H-12 Sect, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan Ullah, Naveed/KIB-5528-2024 57212480549; 57217180260; 57209058973; 55847101000; 55686310000 shehryarbangash1@gmail.com; naveedullah@knu.ac.kr; dr.qazi543@gmail.com; s-choi@knu.ac.kr; manhoe.kim@knu.ac.kr; ENERGIES ENERGIES 1996-1073 18 11 SCIE ENERGY & FUELS 2024 3.2 61.3 N/A 0 0 temperature non-uniformity; flow maldistribution; refrigerant non-uniformity; performance deterioration 2-PHASE FLOW DISTRIBUTION; THERMAL PERFORMANCE DETERIORATION; PASSAGE ARRANGEMENT DESIGN; APPROACH AIR-DISTRIBUTION; PRESSURE-DROP; TEMPERATURE NONUNIFORMITY; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; COOLED CONDENSER; AXIAL-DISPERSION; CFD SIMULATION flow maldistribution; performance deterioration; refrigerant non-uniformity; temperature non-uniformity Cooling towers; Heat pump systems; Heat sinks; Radiators; Regenerators; Cause-effect; Flow maldistribution; Mitigation strategy; Nonuniformity; Performance; Performance degradation; Performance deterioration; Refrigerant non-uniformity; Temperature non-uniformity; Heat pipes English 2025 2025-05-26 10.3390/en18112751 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Revolutionizing Electric Vehicle Charging Stations with Efficient Deep Q Networks Powered by Multimodal Bioinspired Analysis for Improved Performance The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption presents significant challenges in planning efficient charging infrastructure, including suboptimal station placement, energy consumption, and rising infrastructural costs. The conventional methods, such as grey wolf optimization (GWO), fail to address real-time user demand and dynamic factors like fluctuating grid loads and environmental impact. These approaches rely on fixed models, often leading to inefficient energy use, higher operational costs, and increased traffic congestion. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates deep Q networks (DQNs) for real-time charging optimization, coupled with multimodal bioinspired algorithms like ant lion optimization (ALO) and moth flame optimization (MFO). Unlike conventional geographic placement models that overlook evolving travel patterns, this system dynamically adapts to user behavior, optimizing both onboard and offboard charging systems. The DQN enables continuous learning from changing demand and grid conditions, while ALO and MFO identify optimal station locations, reducing energy consumption and emissions. The proposed framework incorporates dynamic pricing and demand response strategies. These adjustments help balance energy usage, reducing costs and preventing overloading of the grid during peak times, offering real-time adaptability, optimized station placement, and energy efficiency. To improve the performance of the system, the proposed framework ensures more sustainable, cost-effective EV infrastructural planning, minimized environmental impacts, and enhanced charging efficiency. From the results for the proposed system, we recorded various performance parameters such as the installation cost, which decreased to USD 1200 per unit, i.e., a 20% cost efficiency increase, optimal energy utilization increases to 85% and 92% during peak hours and off-peak hours respectively, a charging slot availability increase to 95%, a 30% carbon emission reduction, and 95% performance retention under the stress condition. Further, the power quality is improved by reducing the sag, swell, flicker, and notch by 2 V, 3 V, 0.05 V, and 0.03 V, respectively, with an increase in efficiency to 89.9%. This study addresses critical gaps in real-time flexibility, cost-effective station deployment, and grid resilience by offering a scalable and intelligent EV charging solution. Mamidala, Sugunakar; Kumar, Yellapragada Venkata Pavan; Mallipeddi, Rammohan VIT AP Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Amaravati 522241, Andhra Pradesh, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Daegu 37224, South Korea Mallipeddi, Rammohan/AAL-5306-2020; Y. V., Dr. Pavan Kumar/AHD-6564-2022 57742388800; 54395950000; 25639919900 sugunakarmamidala.20phd7113@vitap.ac.in; pavankumar.yv@vitap.ac.in; mallipeddi.ram@gmail.com; ENERGIES ENERGIES 1996-1073 18 7 SCIE ENERGY & FUELS 2024 3.2 61.3 0 2025-05-07 0 0 EV charging infrastructure; deep Q network; ant lion optimization (ALO); moth flame optimization (MFO); power quality; energy consumption; sustainable transportation ant lion optimization (ALO); deep Q network; energy consumption; EV charging infrastructure; moth flame optimization (MFO); power quality; sustainable transportation Benchmarking; Charging stations; Continuous time systems; Damage detection; Electric vehicles; Exhaust gases; Linear programming; Proteomics; Radioactive wastes; Statistical process control; Vehicle-to-grid; Ant lion optimization; Deep Q network; Electric vehicle charging infrastructures; Energy-consumption; Moth flame optimization; Optimisations; Performance; Power; Sustainable transportation; Traffic congestion English 2025 2025-03-31 10.3390/en18071750 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Successful Treatment of a Patient Presenting with Simultaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Case Report Objective: Rare coexistence of disease or pathology Background: Simultaneously occuring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is extremely rare. Generally, patients with CD20-positive DLBCL receive rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone (R-CHOP) regimen, while those with HL receive brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (A-AVD) regimen as first-line therapy. Establishing a strategy for treating both lymphoma subtypes concurrently is thus very difficult. We report successful treatment of a patient simultaneously diagnosed with advanced DLBCL and HL. Case Report: A 20-year-old man visited the Hematology Department of Kyungpook National University Hospital after the diagnosis of germinal center B-cell DLBCL in the kidney and HL (nodular sclerosis type) in the neck lymph node. His DLBCL was classified as Ann Arbor stage IV with an International Prognostic Index score of 4, a high-risk group. Six cycles of R-CHOP therapy were planned, and central nervous system prophylaxis with intrathecalmethotrexate was added because of the high-risk features of central nervous system involvement. After completing 6 cycles of chemotherapy, without significant adverse events (Deauville score of 1), complete remission was confirmed. Then, the patient decided to undergo consolidative autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT). He received busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide conditioning regimen, after which auto-SCT was conducted in April 2021. After auto-SCT, the patient was undergoing regular check-ups and doing well, without obvious disease relapse or specific symptoms. He maintained a disease-free status for 40 months to date. Conclusions: Our case showed that R-CHOP regimen was effective not only for DLBCL but also for HL. Notably, consolidative upfront auto-SCT should be considered for a deeper response. Lee, Jungmin; Han, Man Hoon; Baek, Dong Won Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Chilgok Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Hematol Oncol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu, South Korea Lee, Jung-Min/L-8227-2016 57211561890; 57194067936; 57191874272 baekdw83@gmail.com; AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS AM J CASE REP 1941-5923 26 ESCI MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 2024 0.7 61.3 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Lymphoma; Large B -Cell; Diffuse; Hodgkin Disease HEALTH-ORGANIZATION CLASSIFICATION; HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY; REED-STERNBERG CELLS; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; TRANSPLANTATION; RITUXIMAB; DISEASE; EXPRESSION; REARRANGEMENTS; MULTICENTER Diffuse Hodgkin Disease; Large B-Cell; Lymphoma Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Male; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; Prednisone; Rituximab; Vincristine; Young Adult; alanine aminotransferase; aspartate aminotransferase; busulfan; CD15 antigen; creatinine; cyclophosphamide; cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin plus prednisolone plus rituximab plus vincristine; etoposide; hemoglobin; Ki 67 antigen; lactate dehydrogenase; methotrexate; protein bcl 6; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8; antineoplastic agent; cyclophosphamide; doxorubicin; prednisone; R-CHOP protocol; rituximab; vincristine; adult; anemia; Article; autologous stem cell transplantation; blood examination; blood pressure; body weight loss; case report; chromosome analysis; clinical article; diffuse large B cell lymphoma; ECOG Performance Status; excisional biopsy; fever; high risk population; high throughput sequencing; Hodgkin disease; human; human tissue; immunohistochemistry; International Prognostic Index; kidney biopsy; leukocyte count; lymphoma; male; multiple cycle treatment; myalgia; nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma; platelet count; positron emission tomography-computed tomography; prophylaxis; proteinuria; tachycardia; tumor cell; young adult; diffuse large B cell lymphoma; drug therapy; Hodgkin disease; kidney tumor; multiple primary neoplasm; pathology; therapy English 2025 2025-01-03 10.12659/ajcr.945435 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Simulation of Optical Communication Technology Based on Wireless Sensor Networks in Museum VR Design With the rapid development of virtual reality (VR) technology, the design and presentation of museum exhibitions are also undergoing changes. However, traditional VR technology has some limitations in terms of transmission speed and user experience, so new technologies need to be introduced to improve these issues. This study focuses on the perspective of optical communication to improve the problems existing in traditional VR technology. A wireless sensor network-based optical communication system is proposed, which utilizes fiber optic transmission to provide stable and high-speed data transmission. Using optical fiber as a transmission medium can effectively transmit a large amount of data with lower transmission delay and higher bandwidth, overcoming the problems of delay and lag caused by low data transmission speed in traditional VR technology. By utilizing the characteristics of optical communication, sensor nodes and VR devices are wirelessly connected. The sensor nodes are arranged in different areas of the museum and connected to the central server through fiber optics. VR devices establish wireless connections with sensor nodes, transmit data through optical signals, achieve high-speed data transmission, and provide more freedom of mobility and a more realistic interactive experience. Guo, Wei; Shen, Hua; Wang, Chengyu Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Arts, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Arts, Pulau 11800, Penang, Malaysia; Natl Kangwon Univ, Dept Global Convergence, Chunchon 24341, South Korea wang059624@163.com; MOBILE NETWORKS & APPLICATIONS MOBILE NETW APPL 1383-469X 1572-8153 30 SUPPL1 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE;TELECOMMUNICATIONS;COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2024 2 61.4 0 Wireless sensor network; Optical communication technology; Museums; VR English 2025 2025-05 10.1007/s11036-024-02363-3 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effect of Seed Layer Annealing on Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Pt/Co/Pt Trilayers Deposited on Si Substrates With Cu Seed Layers Pt/Co/Pt trilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) were deposited onto Si substrates with Cu seed layers, which were thermally annealed at various temperatures to alter their surface roughness. Annealing at temperatures up to 475 degrees C induced significant grain growth in the 5 nm thick Cu seed layer, substantially increasing its surface roughness. At 500 degrees C, the root-meansquare (rms) roughness of the Cu seed layer surpassed the 0.8 nm thickness of the Co layer, potentially disrupting its continuity. This increased surface roughness created pinning sites that significantly enhanced coercivity-up to approximately 430% compared to the as-deposited trilayer-by impeding domain wall motion. However, the excessive roughness at 500 degrees C weakened ferromagnetic exchange interactions between Co spins, diminishing PMA and coercivity. Magnetic domain images revealed that the increasing Cu layer roughness promoted the formation of new domain nucleation sites while reducing domain wall velocity. These findings demonstrate that the perpendicular magnetic properties of the Pt/Co/Pt layer can be controlled by the microstructural characteristics of the underlying seed layer. Kim, Jeongjun; Dho, Joonghoe Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea 57930877100; 58950707100 jhdho@knu.ac.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS IEEE T MAGN 0018-9464 1941-0069 61 5 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;PHYSICS, APPLIED 2024 1.9 61.6 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Surface roughness; Rough surfaces; Annealing; Magnetic domains; Surface morphology; Magnetic domain walls; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Films; Surface treatment; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic domain structure; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA); seed layer annealing; surface roughness ROUGHNESS; SPIN Magnetic domain structure; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA); seed layer annealing; surface roughness Annealing; Cobalt alloys; Coercive force; Magnetic anisotropy; Domain wall motion; Enhanced coercivity; Magnetic-domain structures; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Pinning sites; Root mean square roughness; Seed layer; Seed layer annealing; Si substrates; Trilayers; Surface roughness English 2025 2025-05 10.1109/tmag.2025.3552816 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Numerical Analysis of Partial Discharge With Lossy Multi-Dielectric Insulator Forming Migration-Ohmic Model Partial discharge (PD) characteristics were analyzed with a lossy multi-dielectric insulator in air forming a migration-ohmic model by using a fully coupled finite element method. In high voltage direct current (HVDC) or medium voltage direct current (MVDC) systems, electric stress is constantly applied to multi-dielectric insulators resulting in the movement of space or surface charges. The concentration of surface or space charges can cause the PD problem, which degrades the breakdown strength of insulators. To consider this aging effect in dielectric insulators, conductivity in the aged dielectric material. Challenges have emerged in developing a numerical approach for analyzing the discharge behavior with this lossy dielectric material needs to be taken into account. With the difference in material properties forming a migration-ohmic model, one has usually employed Poisson's equation for charge transport area and the current continuity equation for the lossy dielectric region, respectively, to solve this model. With these different governing equations, the electric scalar potential cannot be solved uniquely. For this reason, therefore, it has been rarely reported to analyze this migration-ohmic model in discharge analysis. To remove this uncertainty of the electric scalar potential, we introduced the current continuity equation incorporating the space charge transport equations for electrons, and positive and negative ions. To validate our numerical setup, first, a unipolar charge transport analysis with the migration-ohmic model is compared with the results from the analytic solution. Then, the temporal surface charge decay is also compared with that from an experiment reported in previous literature. Finally, we conduct a quantitative analysis of the PD patterns, considering the dynamic behavior of the surface and space charge densities within the discharge region. Kang, Hyemin; Kim, Yonghee; Kim, Minhee; Lee, Se-Hee Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Chang Won 51543, South Korea ; Kim, Minhee/LRT-2058-2024 59239975900; 58753775300; 57214228950; 55009905600 shlees@knu.ac.kr; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS IEEE T MAGN 0018-9464 1941-0069 61 1 SCIE ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;PHYSICS, APPLIED 2024 1.9 61.6 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Mathematical models; Ions; Dielectric losses; Atmospheric modeling; Analytical models; Numerical models; Electrons; Insulators; Electric fields; Discharges (electric); Lossy dielectric; migration-ohmic model; partial discharge (PD); secondary electron emission; surface charge Lossy dielectric; migration-ohmic model; partial discharge (PD); secondary electron emission; surface charge Convergence of numerical methods; Dielectric losses; Electric breakdown; Electric insulators; Electric space charge; Metal castings; Negative ions; Photodissociation; Photoelectrons; Poisson equation; Positive ions; Continuity equations; Current continuity; Dielectric insulators; Electric scalar potential; Insulator forming; Lossy dielectrics; Migration-ohmic model; Partial discharge; Partial discharge characteristics; Secondary electron emissions; Partial discharges English 2025 2025-01 10.1109/tmag.2024.3498946 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Comparative Immunohistochemical Detection of Major Immunocompetent Cells and Cell Proliferation in Peripheral Lymphoid Organs in Cattle and Yak (Bos gruniensis) This study aimed to identify and analyse the distribution and functional activity of the main types of immunocompetent cells and to assess the level of cell proliferation in lymph nodes and spleen, as well as to identify species-specific differences in the immune system. The main results of the study detailed how T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and macrophages organise and function in the lymph nodes and spleen, identifying specialised zones for cell-mediated and humoral immune response. A high concentration of T-lymphocytes was found in the paracortical (T-dependent) zone of lymph nodes, whereas B-lymphocytes were predominantly localised in lymphoid follicles (B-dependent zone), highlighting the specific organisation of immune defence. The spleen, which provides both humoral and cell-mediated immune response, showed the presence of periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths rich in T-lymphocytes (T-dependent zone) and lymphoid follicles with a high concentration of B-lymphocytes (B-dependent zone). In addition, the presence of macrophages, which play a key role in phagocytosis and antigen presentation, was confirmed in both organs. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed active proliferation of immunoblasts in response to immune challenges, indicating the dynamic nature of the immune response. These data emphasise the complexity and efficiency of the immune system of the studied species, providing their protection against infectious agents and maintaining their health, which is key for the development of new approaches to improve animal health and productivity. Irgashev, Almazbek; Asanova, Eliza; Kalandarova, Zakiia; Cho, Gil Jae; Ishenbaeva, Svetlana Kyrgyz Natl Agrarian Univ, Dept Vet Sanit Expertise Histol & Pathol, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Kyrgyz Natl Agrarian Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Chem, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; IK Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Dept Ophthalmol, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Daegu, South Korea 57219722563; 57478885500; 57219725708; 59510702500; 57478468900 al.irgashev@gmail.com; ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA ANAT HISTOL EMBRYOL 0340-2096 1439-0264 54 3 SCIE ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY;VETERINARY SCIENCES 2024 1 62.1 N/A 0 0 B-lymphocytes; lymph node; macrophages; poly- and monoclonal antibodies; spleen; T-lymphocytes MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; DIFFERENTIATION; TISSUES; LYMPHOCYTES; TOOL B-lymphocytes; lymph node; macrophages; poly- and monoclonal antibodies; spleen; T-lymphocytes Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Immunohistochemistry; Lymph Nodes; Lymphoid Tissue; Macrophages; Species Specificity; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; CD3 antibody; CD79a antigen; animal cell; animal experiment; animal tissue; antigen presentation; Article; B lymphocyte; bovine; CD3+ T lymphocyte; cell proliferation; comparative study; histology; humoral immunity; immune response; immune system; immunocompetent cell; immunohistochemistry; innate immunity; lamina propria; lymph follicle; lymphoid organ; nonhuman; phagocytosis; protein expression; quantitative analysis; T lymphocyte; yak; animal; cellular immunity; comparative study; cytology; female; immunohistochemistry; immunology; lymph node; lymphoid tissue; macrophage; species difference; spleen; veterinary medicine English 2025 2025-05 10.1111/ahe.70039 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Dietary supplementation of microbiota inoculum and single clove garlic extract on growth performance, egg quality, reproductive organ, and hematological trait in laying quail Background: Several alternative feed additives to replace AGP to maintain good quail performance include the use of probiotics and herbal extracts. Aim: In this study, the researchers want to find out the best dosage of microbiota inoculum as probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium, and Lactobacillus plantarum), single garlic extract (Allium Sativum L), and combination groups to improve laying quail egg production, hematology profile (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and platelets), and reproductive organs in terms of length and weight and have better egg quality on the internal (Haugh units, yolk score, albumin index, yolk index) and external (shell thickness, egg weight) while laying phase of laying quail. Methods: Atotal of 100 4-week-old laying quails of uniform body weight were randomly distributed into five treatments with four replicates each and five quails in each replicate. There were 5 treatment groups: T0 quails were given basal feed; T1 quails were given basal feed and drinking water added with probiotics at a dose of 4 ml/l; T2 quails were given feed added with a single garlic extract at a dose of 2 ml/g and ordinary drinking water; T3 quails were given feed with a single garlic extract at a dose of 2 ml/g and drinking water supplemented with probiotics at a dose of 4 ml/l; and T4 quails were given a single garlic extract at a dose of 1 ml/g and drinking water supplemented with probiotics at a dose of 2 ml/l. The study investigated the effects of microbiota inoculum, including probiotics, garlic extract, and a control group, on reproductive organ morphologies in chickens. Results showed significant improvements in weight vagina, uterus, oviduct, ovarium, weight cloaca, growth performance, body weight, egg production, internal egg quality, yolk color score, yolk index, albumin index, external egg quality, Haugh unit, egg height, shape index, egg cell weight, and egg cell thickness. Results: The number of erythrocytes was significantly higher in the chickens treated with the microbiota inoculum compared to the control group. Hemoglobin levels were not significant in all treatments, but hematocrit levels were significant in the chickens treated with the microbiota inoculum. Leukocytes were also significantly higher in the chickens treated with the microbiota inoculum compared to the control group. Conclusion: The use of a combination of microbiota inoculum in drinking water and garlic extract in feed has been proven to be effective in reducing feed consumption, maintaining hematology, increasing reproductive organs, and boosting the number of laying quail productions, thereby reducing feed conversion ratio. Agustono, Bodhi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Marbun, Tabita Dameria; Windria, Sarasati Univ Airlangga, Fac Vet Med, Doctoral Program Vet Sci, Surabaya, Indonesia; Univ Airlangga, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Surabaya, Indonesia; Univ Airlangga, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Sci, Div Anim Husb, Surabaya, Indonesia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Anim Sci Lab, Sangju, South Korea; Univ Padjajaran, Fac Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Bandung, Indonesia yunita, maya nurwartanti/GOP-2768-2022; agustono, bodhi/GOP-2739-2022; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi/HHR-8866-2022 57210917962; 57210912777; 56576444100; 57192573740; 57219851669; 57031890800 bodhiagustono@fkh.unair.ac.id; OPEN VETERINARY JOURNAL OPEN VET J 2226-4485 2218-6050 15 2 ESCI VETERINARY SCIENCES 2024 1 62.1 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Probiotics; Good Health; Growth performance; Quality eggs; Reproductive organs; Quail ANTIMICROBIAL USE Good Health; Growth performance; Probiotics; Quail; Quality eggs; Reproductive organs Animal Feed; Animals; Coturnix; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Garlic; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Microbiota; Ovum; Plant Extracts; Probiotics; albumin; food additive; garlic extract; hemoglobin; methionine; probiotic agent; plant extract; probiotic agent; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; bacterial growth; Bifidobacterium; biological trait; body weight; body weight gain; cloaca; controlled study; diet supplementation; egg production; egg quality; egg weight; egg yolk; eggshell thickness; feed conversion ratio; female; food intake; garlic; genital system; growth rate; hematocrit; immunity; inoculation; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus plantarum; microflora; nonhuman; oviduct; poultry; puberty; quail; vagina; animal; animal food; blood; chemistry; Coturnix; diet; dietary supplement; drug effect; garlic; growth, development and aging; microflora; ovum; physiology; veterinary medicine English 2025 2025 10.5455/ovj.2025.v15.i2.17 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Optimizing male layer chicken performance and health with probiotic supplementation: A sustainable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters Background: The rising global concern over antibiotic resistance has heightened scrutiny of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in poultry farming, prompting a shift toward alternative feed additives to ensure sustainable and safe poultry production. This trend aligns with the increasing demand for free-range and naturally raised chicken meat in various regions, including Indonesia. In response, Indonesian breeders have turned to medium-sized male layer chickens (MLCs) as substitutes for traditional free-range chickens. This practice, coupled with the need to replace AGPs, highlights the critical importance of exploring innovative and natural solutions to enhance poultry growth and health. Aim: This study investigated the effects of probiotics as an alternative to AGPs on the growth performance, carcass traits, and immune organs of male ISA Brown layer chickens. Methods: The 180-day-old male ISA Brown layer chickens were used for the study. The intervention included six probiotic/kg feed, and T6 5 ml probiotic/kg feed. Probiotics used were Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium sp., and Lactobacillus plantarum at a concentration of 1.2 x 109 CFU/ml. The feeding trial lasted for 21 days for chickens aged 21-42 days, assessing growth performance [body weight, feed consumption, digestibility, and feed conversion Results: The findings demonstrate that probiotic supplementation significantly outperformed the AGP-treated group (T2) in enhancing growth performance, carcass weight, pectoral weight development, FCR, internal and immune organ weights, nutrient intake, and digestibility. While AGPs showed improvements over the control (T1), probioticsupplemented groups, particularly T6, achieved superior results across all parameters, indicating that probiotics are not only a viable alternative to AGPs but also a more effective and sustainable approach for poultry production. Conclusion: The probiotics used in the study at 4 and 5 ml/kg of feed significantly enhanced the performance, immune organ development, and carcass attributes of MLCs, demonstrating their effectiveness as a viable alternative to AGPs. These findings highlight the potential of probiotics to improve poultry production sustainability by reducing reliance on antibiotics, enhancing growth and health outcomes, and promoting animal welfare through natural and efficient dietary interventions. Agustono, Bodhi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Marbun, Tabita Dameria; Windria, Sarasati Univ Airlangga, Fac Vet Med, Doctoral Program Vet Sci, Surabaya, Indonesia; Univ Airlangga, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Surabaya, Indonesia; Univ Airlangga, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Sci, Div Anim Husb, Surabaya, Indonesia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Anim Sci Lab, Sangju, South Korea; Univ Padjajaran, Fac Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Bandung, Indonesia Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi/HHR-8866-2022; agustono, bodhi/GOP-2739-2022; yunita, maya nurwartanti/GOP-2768-2022 57210917962; 57210912777; 56576444100; 57192573740; 57219851669; 57031890800 bodhiagustono@fkh.unair.ac.id; OPEN VETERINARY JOURNAL OPEN VET J 2226-4485 2218-6050 15 2 ESCI VETERINARY SCIENCES 2024 1 62.1 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Probiotics; Good health; Growth performance; Antibiotic alternatives; Male layer chicken CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS; GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; METABOLISM; MICROBIOTA; NUTRITION; BACTERIA; ACID Antibiotic alternatives; Good health; Growth performance; Male layer chicken; Probiotics Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Male; Probiotics; antibiotic growth promoter; calcium phosphate dibasic; growth promotor; limestone; lysine; organic matter; probiotic agent; threonine; unclassified drug; antiinfective agent; probiotic agent; animal experiment; Article; Bifidobacterium; body weight; chemical composition; colony forming unit; controlled study; diet; diet supplementation; digestion; dry matter intake; egg laying; feed efficiency; feeding; Gallus gallus; health; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus plantarum; male; nonhuman; nutrient composition; nutrient intake; performance; poultry; probiotic supplementation; soybean meal; veterinary medicine; animal; animal food; dietary supplement; growth, development and aging; physiology English 2025 2025 10.5455/ovj.2025.v15.i2.15 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Charge Distribution Studies in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron-Induced Fission of ²⁴¹Pu For the first time, charge distribution studies have been carried out in the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of Pu-241 by measuring the fractional cumulative yields (FCYs) and independent yields of various fission products by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. The average energy of the epi-cadmium neutron spectrum is 1.9 MeV. From the FCY values, the isobaric width parameter sigma(Z), most probable charge Z(P), and charge polarization triangle Zeta(EXPT) as a function of fragment mass were obtained. On the other hand, from the independent yield values, isotopic width parameter sigma(A); the most probable mass A(P); and the elemental yields Y-Z of Sn, Sb, Te, I, Xe, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, and Pr were determined by using a nonlinear fit. From the Y-Z values, the proton even-odd effect delta(p) was obtained for the first time. The present data were compared with similar data in the Pu-241(n(th),f) reaction and epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of Pu-240 as well as other actinides to examine the role of the excitation energy and pairing effect. Naik, H.; Singh, R. J.; Dange, S. P.; Jang, W. Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400085, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea 7005890232; 24322531600; 6602557752; 59777352500 naikhbarc@yahoo.com; NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING NUCL SCI ENG 0029-5639 1943-748X 199 3 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 1.3 62.2 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Pu-241(n,f) reaction; off-line gamma-ray spectrometry; fractional cumulative yields of fission products; independent yields of fission products; isobaric and isotopic yield distribution parameters LOW-ENERGY FISSION; FRACTIONAL CUMULATIVE YIELDS; GAS ISOTOPE DISTRIBUTIONS; NUCLEAR-CHARGE; MASS; PRODUCTS; TH-232; CM-245; SYSTEMATICS; U-233 <sup>241</sup>Pu(n,f) reaction; fractional cumulative yields of fission products; independent yields of fission products; isobaric and isotopic yield distribution parameters; off-line gamma-ray spectrometry Cadmium; Fission products; Fission reactions; Gamma ray spectrometers; Isotopes; Neutrons; 241pu(n,f) reaction; Distribution parameters; Fractional cumulative yield of fission product; Gamma rays spectrometries; Gamma-rays; Independent yield of fission product; Isobaric and isotopic yield distribution parameter; Neutron-induced fission; Off-line gamma-ray spectrometry; Yield value; Spectrometry English 2025 2025-03-04 10.1080/00295639.2024.2371748 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effect of Nd2O3 concentration on radiations shielding properties of Gd3+-doped borate glasses: a theoretical investigation using Phy-X Software In this study, we investigate the shielding properties of borate glass systems [30Li2O + 10MgO + 5Gd2O3+ (55-x)B2O3+ xNd2O3], where x = 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mol %: by varying x, the concentration of both B2O3 and Nd2O3 changes. We exploit robust Phy-X software, developed for photon shielding and dosimetry, to carry out the calculations for the determination of the shielding properties such as linear and mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic number, half value layer, mean free path, and tenth value layer versus photon energy in the range of 0.08 to 15 MeV. The HVL decreases from 9.91 to 8.86 cm while moving from sample 1 to sample 6, which is attributed to its highest density among all samples. Compared to the other five samples, the results indicate that sample 6 with 2.0 mol % Nd2O3 is more likely to attenuate gamma and X-ray photons due to its lower tenth values of tenth value layer, half value layer, mean free path, and higher mass attenuation coefficient and effective atomic number. In the energy range of 0.08–15 MeV, the mass attenuation coefficient for sample 1 varies between 86.96 and 0.024 cm2/g, while the mass attenuation coefficient for sample 6 with the highest Nd concentration ranges between 104.66 and 0.026 cm2/g. We find that among all samples, sample 6 with 2.0 mol % Nd2O3 is more likely to attenuate the gamma and X-ray photons, i.e. the incorporation of Nd2O3 improves shielding properties, as indicated by the increase in linear and mass attenuation coefficients and effective atom number with increasing the Nd2O3 concentrations, while the half value layer, mean free path, and tenth value layer decrease with increasing Nd2O3 content. Therefore, the glass with composition 30Li2O + 10MgO + 5Gd2O3+ 53B2O3+ 2Nd2O3 turns out to be the most promising material among the studied glass samples for the X-ray and gamma-ray shielding. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Khattak, Shaukat; Rooh, Gul; Ullah, Irfan; Shoaib, Muhammad; Wabaidur, Saikh Mohammad; Usmani, Yusuf Siraj; Zulfiqar, Syed; Khan, Tahirzeb; Khan, Gulzar Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan; Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan; Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan; Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan; Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan; Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan 57200182393; 24401665700; 59123185200; 57327255900; 24336563700; 55602701600; 57201063392; 57193418637; 57203663638 shaukat.khattak@awkum.edu.pk; Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids RADIAT EFF DEFECT S 1042-0150 1029-4953 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY;PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER;PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS 2024 1.3 62.2 0 2025-05-07 0 borate glasses; Glass; Phy-x software; Rare earths; simulation Borate minerals; Gadolinium compounds; Gamma rays; Neodymium compounds; Photons; Work function; Borate glass; Effective atomic number; Gamma-ray photons; Linear attenuation coefficients; Mass attenuation coefficients; Mean-free path; Phy-x software; Rare-earths; Shielding properties; Simulation; Radiation shielding English Article in press 2025 10.1080/10420150.2025.2458316 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron-Induced Fission of ²³⁵U Cumulative and independent yields of various fission products within the mass ranges of 78 to 117 and 123 to 155 have been measured in the epi-cadmium reactor neutron-induced fission of U-235 by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. The average neutron energy of the epi-cadmium reactor spectrum is 1.9 MeV. From the cumulative yields, post-neutron mass chain yields were obtained by applying the charge distribution correction. In the mass yield distribution, values of the full-width at tenth-maximum of light and heavy mass wings, average light mass and heavy mass , and average number of neutrons were obtained. The peak-to-valley ratio in the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of U-235 was obtained for the first time. The present data in the U-235(n,f) reaction were compared with the literature data in the U-235(n(th),f) reaction to examine the role of excitation energy on the mass yield distribution parameters and nuclear structure effect. The role of the standard I and standard II asymmetric modes of fission was also discussed. Naik, H.; Dange, S. P.; Singh, R. J.; Jang, W. Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400085, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea 7005890232; 6602557752; 24322531600; 59777352500 naikhbarc@yahoo.com; NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING NUCL SCI ENG 0029-5639 1943-748X 199 3 SCIE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 1.3 62.2 0 2025-05-07 1 0 U-235(n,f) reaction; < En >==1.9 MeV; measured fission product yields; mass chain yield distribution and its parameters; off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique NUCLEAR-CHARGE DISTRIBUTION; LOW-ENERGY FISSION; PRODUCT YIELDS; PU-239; SYSTEMATICS; DEPENDENCE; RADIATION; URANIUM; TH-232 <sup>235</sup>U(n,f) reaction; <En≥ = 1.9 MeV; mass chain yield distribution and its parameters; measured fission product yields; off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique Cadmium metallurgy; Excitation energy; Gamma ray spectrometers; 235U(n,f) reaction; <en≥ = 1.9 MeV; Fission product yields; Gamma-rays; Mass chain yield distribution and its parameter; Measured fission product yield; Neutron-induced fission; Off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique; Reactor neutrons; Spectrometric techniques; Fission products English 2025 2025-03-04 10.1080/00295639.2024.2372514 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Long-term outcome and predictors of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: Real-world evidence from the Korean national hospital consortium Objective: This study aimed to assess the long-term outcome and prognostic factors of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) using real-world data. Method: We included 189 DRE patients who underwent VNS implantation between 2005 and 2018 at nine national hospitals in Korea. Seizure-frequency data obtained quarterly one year before and after surgery and annually up to four years after surgery were collected from medical records. Health resource utilization trends over the four years preceding and following surgery were assessed through linkage with national health insurance data. We performed interrupted time series analysis to examine the trend in seizure frequency before and after one year following surgery. Results: The seizure frequency exhibited a decreasing trend in 27.5 % and an increasing trend in 3.8 % during the first year following VNS implantation without a significant change in efficacy over the subsequent three years. Patients with focal spikes with secondary bilateral synchrony (SBS) in electroencephalography had a higher responder rate (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)= 3.06 [1.36-6.90]), whereas those with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome had a lower responder rate (aOR=0.38 [0.15-0.94]). One-year seizure-freedom was achieved in 6.0 % of patients at some point during the four-year follow-up. Over an eight-year period, the number of antiseizure medications (ASMs) tended to increase before surgery and remained at a median of 5 [4-6] after surgery. While the total medical and epilepsy-related costs tended to decrease after surgery, the ASM cost continued to increase. Conclusion: VNS was substantially beneficial for one in four patients with DRE, offering the chance of seizure- freedom. However, the efficacy of VNS fell within the efficacy range of recently introduced medicaltreatments and did not lead to a decrease in the ASM burden. Focal spike with SBS is a potential biomarker for a favorable response to VNS. Lee, Seo-Young; Lee, Hyesung; Cho, Jae-Wook; Kang, Kyung Wook; Seo, Jong-Geun; Kim, Jon Soo; Kang, Joon-Won; Kim, Daeyoung; Kim, Young-Soo; Choi, Sun Ah; Park, Jeonghoon; Phi, Ji Hoon; Nam, Sang Ook; Kim, Won Seop; Kim, Jae-Moon; Kim, Ki Joong Kangwon Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Chunchon, South Korea; Kangwon Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Med Bigdata Converg, Chunchon, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Biohlth Regulatory Sci, Suwon, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Neurol, Yangsan Hosp, Yangsan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Res Inst Convergence Biomed Sci & Technol, Sch Med, Yangsan, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Kwangju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Daegu, South Korea; Chungbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cheongju, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Daejeon, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Daejeon, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Jinju, South Korea; Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Div Pediat Neurosurg, Childrens Hosp, 101 Daehak ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Pusan, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Seoul 03080, South Korea ; Kang, Kyung Wook/AGG-1331-2022 35262340000; 57203821417; 14521765500; 57211333312; 16040307500; 55425902600; 55490530200; 57191361218; 57061234200; 57191539101; 57203465711; 12765812000; 36461383000; 36677553400; 34769781900; 58661553700 phijh@snu.ac.kr; neuroped@naver.com; EPILEPSY RESEARCH EPILEPSY RES 0920-1211 1872-6844 210 SCIE CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 2024 2 62.3 0 2025-05-07 1 0 Vagus nerve stimulation; Drug-resistant epilepsy; Predictor; Outcome NATURAL-HISTORY; EFFICACY; SEIZURES Drug-resistant epilepsy; Outcome; Predictor; Vagus nerve stimulation Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Republic of Korea; Treatment Outcome; Vagus Nerve Stimulation; Young Adult; anticonvulsive agent; adolescent; adult; Article; child; cohort analysis; controlled study; electroencephalography; female; follow up; health care cost; health care utilization; human; Lennox Gastaut syndrome; major clinical study; male; medical record; national health insurance; postoperative period; predictor variable; preoperative period; prognosis; refractory epilepsy; retrospective study; South Korea; spike wave; therapy effect; treatment outcome; vagus nerve stimulation; epidemiology; middle aged; preschool child; procedures; refractory epilepsy; therapy; treatment outcome; young adult English 2025 2025-02 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2025.107511 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Correction Long-term outcome and predictors of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: Real-world evidence from the Korean National Hospital Consortium (vol 210, 107511, 2025) Lee, Seo-Young; Lee, Hyesung; Cho, Jae-Wook; Kang, Kyung Wook; Seo, Jong-Geun; Kim, Jon Soo; Kang, Joon-Won; Kim, Daeyoung; Kim, Young-Soo; Choi, Sun Ah; Park, Jeonghoon; Phi, Ji Hoon; Nam, Sang Ook; Kim, Won Seop; Kim, Jae-Moon; Kim, Ki Joong; Korean National Hospital Consortium for VNS Outcome Study Kangwon Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, Chuncheon Si, South Korea; Kangwon Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Med Bigdata Converg, Chunchon, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Biohlth Regulatory Sci, Suwon, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Yangsan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Yangsan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Res Inst Convergence Biomed Sci & Technol, Yangsan, South Korea; Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Kwangju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Daegu, South Korea; Chungbuk Natl Univ, Coll Med, Cheongju, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat & Med Sci, Brain Res Inst,Coll Med, Daejeon, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Daejeon, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Coll Med, Jinju, South Korea; Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Coll Med, Div Pediat Neurosurg, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Pusan, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Seoul, South Korea Kang, Kyung Wook/AGG-1331-2022 35262340000; 57203821417; 14521765500; 57211333312; 16040307500; 55425902600; 55490530200; 57191361218; 57061234200; 57191539101; 57203465711; 12765812000; 36461383000; 36677553400; 34769781900; 58661553700 phijh@snu.ac.kr; neuroped@naver.com; EPILEPSY RESEARCH EPILEPSY RES 0920-1211 1872-6844 211 SCIE CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 2024 2 62.3 0 2025-05-07 0 0 child; complication; controlled study; erratum; female; human; human tissue; major clinical study; male; special situation for pharmacovigilance; adult; aged English 2025 2025-03 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2025.107522 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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Title 논문의 제목입니다.
Abstract 논문의 초록(요약)입니다. 연구의 목적, 방법, 결과, 결론을 간략히 요약한 내용입니다.
Authors 논문의 저자 목록입니다. 공동 저자가 여러 명인 경우 세미콜론(;)으로 구분됩니다.
Affiliation 저자들의 소속 기관 정보입니다. 대학, 연구소, 기업 등 저자가 소속된 기관명이 표시됩니다.
ResearcherID (WoS) Web of Science의 고유 연구자 식별번호입니다. 동명이인을 구분하고 연구자의 업적을 정확하게 추적할 수 있습니다.
AuthorsID (SCOPUS) SCOPUS의 고유 저자 식별번호입니다. 연구자의 모든 출판물을 추적하고 관리하는 데 사용됩니다.
Journal 논문이 게재된 학술지의 정식 명칭입니다.
JCR Abbreviation Journal Citation Reports에서 사용하는 저널의 공식 약어입니다. 저널을 간략하게 표기할 때 사용됩니다.
ISSN International Standard Serial Number. 국제표준연속간행물번호로, 인쇄본 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
eISSN Electronic ISSN. 전자 버전 저널에 부여되는 고유 식별번호입니다.
Volume 저널의 권(Volume) 번호입니다. 보통 연도별로 하나의 권이 부여됩니다.
Issue 저널의 호(Issue) 번호입니다. 한 권 내에서 여러 호로 나누어 출판되는 경우가 많습니다.
WoS Edition Web of Science의 에디션입니다. SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded), SSCI(Social Sciences Citation Index), AHCI(Arts & Humanities Citation Index) 등으로 구분됩니다.
WoS Category Web of Science의 주제 분류 카테고리입니다. 저널과 논문이 속한 학문 분야를 나타냅니다.
JCR Year 해당 저널의 JCR(Journal Citation Reports) 지표가 산출된 연도입니다.
IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.