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WoS SCOPUS Document Type Document Title Abstract Authors Affiliation ResearcherID (WoS) AuthorsID (SCOPUS) Author Email(s) Journal Name JCR Abbreviation ISSN eISSN Volume Issue WoS Edition WoS Category JCR Year IF JCR (%) FWCI FWCI Update Date WoS Citation SCOPUS Citation Keywords (WoS) KeywordsPlus (WoS) Keywords (SCOPUS) KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) Language Publication Stage Publication Year Publication Date DOI JCR Link DOI Link WOS Link SCOPUS Link
Article Improved Deep Learning Structure with Lightweight Depthwise Convolutions for Human Activity Recognition Human activity recognition (HAR) entails analyzing and interpreting data to infer human activity accurately. Convolution neural network deep learning techniques detect and classify human activity. However, convolutional layers in deep learning models typically have many parameters and floating-point operations per second, posing a challenge for real-time inference on Internet of Things (IoT) devices suitable for HAR due to their continuous data collection. This study addresses this problem by introducing a lightweight, depthwise residual network squeeze-and-excitation (ResNet-SE) model for HAR. The proposed model independently considers the spatial and channel data characteristics by employing depthwise convolutions, enabling efficient calculations. Extensive performance evaluation experiments were conducted on three public datasets for HAR (i.e., WISDM, UCIHAR, and PAMAP2). The best results surpassed those of state-of-the-art models in HAR, revealing accuracy values of 0.945 with 61,298 parameters and a 3.54-second inference time on the WISDM dataset, 0.997 with 60,134 parameters and a 0.47-second inference time on the UCI-HAR dataset, and 0.974 with 61,004 parameters and a 0.347-second inference time on the PAMAP2 dataset. The proposed model trained on the PAMAP2 dataset was deployed in an IoT device environment, and tests were conducted using experimental data. The results demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits fast inference times and lower energy consumption, and CPU use even in IoT devices. It achieves higher accuracy with actual data, highlighting its suitability for IoT environments. The results demonstrate that the proposed lightweight and highly practical model displays superior activity detection capabilities compared to existing models. Jang, Seoungwoo; Jung, Im Y. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea 59756702800; 18037522200 ijung@knu.ac.kr; HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SCIENCES HUM-CENT COMPUT INFO 2192-1962 15 SCIE COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2024 3 45.5 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Deep Learning; Depthwise Convolution; Depthwise Mix Kernel Convolution; Human Activity Recognition; Lightweight Model for IoT Devices FRAMEWORK Deep Learning; Depthwise Convolution; Depthwise Mix Kernel Convolution; Human Activity Recognition; Lightweight Model for IoT Devices Convolution; Deep neural networks; Digital arithmetic; Object recognition; Convolution neural network; Deep learning; Depthwise convolution; Depthwise mix kernel convolution; Human activities; Human activity recognition; Kernel convolution; Learning structure; Learning techniques; Lightweight model for internet of thing device; Convolutional neural networks English 2025 2025-04-15 10.22967/hcis.2025.15.020 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Variability in the Microphysical Characteristics Associated with Orographic Airflow in the Mountainous Pyeongchang Region The Wind Synthesis System using Doppler Measurements (WISSDOM) was used to retrieve the fine-scale structural evolution of airflow and precipitation over complex terrain in the Pyeongchang region, South Korea, during the passage of a low pressure system (LPS) in winter. The objective of this study is to investigate the variability in microphysical characteristics and their relationships with orographically modified three-dimensional winds. The Micro Rain Radar (MRR) and laser-optical disdrometer Particle Size Velocity (PARSIVEL) were deployed at the two stations (YPO and CPO) to collect microphysics observations. The YPO (CPO) station is located on the southwestern (northeastern) side of the Pyeongchang branch with a relatively gentle (steep) slope. The study period could be divided into two stages (stages I and II) based on the changes in prevailing wind directions and precipitation patterns associated with the LPS. The results indicated that the orographically modified airflow was dominated by southwesterly (northeasterly) winds along the Pyeongchang branch during stage I(II). Compared to the YPO, the CPO always had a much higher precipitation rate and higher concentrations of larger particles in this case. The enhanced precipitation at the CPO was related to the southwestern (northeastern) winds in stage I (II) and was also significantly influenced by vertical winds. In stage I, although the numbers of particles have positive relationships with southwesterly winds both at the YPO and CPO, alternating updrafts and downdrafts appear to have accelerated the growth of particles with efficient aggregation processes only at the CPO. In stage II, relatively stronger updrafts were potentially triggered by the impinging northeasterly winds, which helped to generate heavier particles by riming at the CPO. Although there is a short distance between the YPO and CPO stations (-10 km), the changed airflow associated with moving LPS is a key factor causing the variability in microphysical characteristics and precipitation in the Pyeongchang region. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This study examines the variability in microphysical characteristics and their relationships with orographically modified three-dimensional (3D) winds. The fine-scale structural evolution of airflow and precipitation over complex terrain can be documented in the Pyeongchang region, South Korea, during the passage of a low pressure system (LPS) in winter. Although there is a short distance between the two analyzed stations (-10 km), the changed airflow associated with moving LPS is a key factor causing the variability in microphysical characteristics and precipitation. Tsai, Chia-Lun; Kim, Kwonil; Liou, Yu-Chieng; Lee, GyuWon Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Taipei, Taiwan; SUNY Stony Brook Univ, State Univ New York, Div Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY USA; Natl Cent Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Jhongli, Taiwan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher Remote Sensing CARE, Dept Atmospher Sci, BK21 Weather Extremes Educ & Res Team, Daegu, South Korea Liou, Yu-Chieng/H-5178-2012; Tsai, Chia-Lun/AHI-4361-2022 55474132500; 57191964318; 7102949463; 7404852271 gyuwon@knu.ac.kr; MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW MON WEATHER REV 0027-0644 1520-0493 153 4 SCIE METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2024 3 45.5 0 2025-05-07 1 1 Orographic effects; Precipitation; Radars/Radar observations; Cloud microphysics IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD; DOPPLER RADAR; PRECIPITATION GROWTH; SOLID PRECIPITATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPLEX TERRAIN; SNOW CLOUDS; RAIN; TOPOGRAPHY; TURBULENCE Cloud microphysics; Orographic effects; Precipitation; Radars/Radar observations Kangwon; Pyeongchang; South Korea; Avalanches (snowslides); Rain; Snow making; Cloud microphysics; Complex terrains; Doppler measurement; Fine-scale; Low pressure systems; Orographic effects; Radars/radar observations; South Korea; Stage I; Structural evolution; airflow; cloud microphysics; mountain region; orographic effect; precipitation (climatology); radar; wind; Drought English 2025 2025-04 10.1175/mwr-d-24-0075.1 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Investigating nitrous oxide as a scientific approach to polyploidy induction and vegetative growth enhancement in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Plant breeders use polyploidy as a crop enhancement tool to obtain the required character, as various economically important plants are diploids. Polyploids are the best choice against climate change due to their unique characteristics, e.g., ecological, biochemical, physiological, and morphological. Flow cytometry analysis testified the diploid level in the control treatment while N2O treatments (5 and 6 MPA) resulted in tetraploids. The maximum number of leaves (23), leaf length (10.6 cm), width (10 cm), chlorophyll content (65 mu mol m(-2)), and plant height (69 cm) were observed in 6 MPA N2O pressure, followed by 5 MPA pressure, and the lowest of all in the control treatment. The guard cells of stomata in diploid leaves were noted to be smaller, with a greater number compared to tetraploid leaves, which have larger stomata size with less density. While 6 MPA treated leaves for 24 h have a higher stomata size than 5 MPA applied leaves. Epidermal cells get wider in size, but the number of cells is reduced in tetraploid samples, while diploid (control) samples show denser and higher epidermal cells. Enhanced pollen viability and size were recorded in treated plants rather than in diploid (control). Pearson's correlation results exhibited strong negative and positive correlations between all the variables. N2O treatment with the 6 MPA pressure-treated samples gave good results, but the pressure was beyond its threshold, leading to the death of seedlings after 14 days of survival. Therefore, 5 MPA applied pressure could be recommended for better results. Basit, Abdul; Lim, Ki-Byung Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Hort Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Agr Sci & Technol, Daegu, South Korea Basit, Abdul/AAX-2414-2021 58696991300; 7403175915 abdulbasit97_lily@knu.ac.kr; EUPHYTICA EUPHYTICA 0014-2336 1573-5060 221 7 SCIE AGRONOMY;HORTICULTURE;PLANT SCIENCES 2024 1.7 45.6 N/A 0 0 Citrullus lanatus; N2O application; Phenotypic evaluation; Stomata; Tetraploid IN-VITRO INDUCTION; COLCHICINE; TETRAPLOIDY; IDENTIFICATION; PLANT Citrullus lanatus; N<sub>2</sub>O application; Phenotypic evaluation; Stomata; Tetraploid English 2025 2025-07 10.1007/s10681-025-03548-x 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Whole-genome sequencing-based characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from cattle and pig slaughterhouses Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen that causes human listeriosis and may be transmitted to humans via the food chain, beginning at slaughter and extending through food production and consumption. In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis to determine the genetic characteristics of L. monocytogenes from the carcasses and environments of cattle and pig slaughterhouses in Korea. In total, 50 L. monocytogenes isolates were collected from 46 cattle and 47 pig slaughterhouses nationwide from 2014 to 2022. They were classified into two lineages, 12 sublineages, 12 sequence types, 11 clonal complexes (CCs), and 15 core-genome multilocus sequence types. L. monocytogenes isolates were divided into two lineages: lineage I (serotypes 1/2b and 4b) and lineage II (serotypes 1/2a and 1/2c). The most frequent CCs were CC9 (46.0 %), followed by CC224 (16.0 %) and CC155 (14.0 %). Although all isolates exhibited highly conserved LIPI-1, 20.0 % and 2.0 % contained LIPI-3 or LIPI-4, respectively. Moreover, 96.0 % of the isolates had full-length inlA. Interestingly, 21 of the 23 CC9 isolates contained mutations in inlA resulting from premature stop codon (PMSC). The mdrL and Listeria genomic island-2 (LGI-2) were identified in all L. monocytogenes isolates, whereas LGI-3 was identified in 32.0 % of the isolates. The L. monocytogenes isolates contained various antimicrobial resistance genes, moreover, the plasmid-borne resistance genes tetM and mprF were also identified in 34.0 % and 100 % of the isolates, respectively. Twenty-four isolates (48.0 %) harbored one or two plasmids (pLM33, DOp1, pLGUG1, and pLM5578), and 29 isolates (58.0 %) harbored at least one insertion sequence, composite transposon, and integrative conjugative element. Four isolates showed two CRISPR-Cas types I-B and II-A. In addition, phage sequences associated with the spacer constituting the CRISPR array were identified in 26 Listeria phages from 14 L. monocytogenes isolates. The genetic composition of L. monocytogenes was conserved in a collinearity relationship between each of the five L. monocytogenes isolates from the cattle and pig slaughterhouses. These findings suggest that L. monocytogenes isolated from cattle and pig slaughterhouses have the ability to cause human disease and exhibit virulent characteristics. Hong, Serim; Moon, Jin-San; Lee, Young Ju; Kim, Ha-Young Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Vet Biomed Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Avian Dis Res Div, Gimcheon 39660, South Korea; Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Foot and Mouth Dis Res Div, Gimcheon 39660, South Korea 58193736900; 57212516440; 56612134500; 53877655700 youngju@knu.ac.kr; kimhy@korea.kr; INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION INFECT GENET EVOL 1567-1348 1567-7257 130 SCIE INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2024 2.6 45.6 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Listeria monocytogenes; Whole-genome sequencing; Slaughterhouse; Cattle; Pig; Carcass; Environment SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; PREMATURE STOP CODON; MUTATIONS; INLA; FOOD; PREVALENCE; PHAGE Carcass; Cattle; Environment; Listeria monocytogenes; Pig; Slaughterhouse; Whole-genome sequencing Abattoirs; Animals; Cattle; Genome, Bacterial; Listeria monocytogenes; Listeriosis; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Phylogeny; Republic of Korea; Swine; Whole Genome Sequencing; antiinfective agent; animal tissue; antibiotic resistance; Article; bacterial genetics; bacterial genome; bacterial virulence; bacteriophage; bacterium isolate; bacterium isolation; bovine; carcass; clone; controlled study; CRISPR Cas system; gene; gene insertion sequence; gene mutation; genomic island; inlA gene; Korea; Listeria monocytogenes; Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1 2b; Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1 2c; Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a; Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b; mdrL gene; mprF gene; multilocus sequence typing; nonhuman; pig; plasmid; premature stop codon; slaughterhouse; stop codon; tetM gene; transposon; whole genome sequencing; animal; bacterial genome; bovine; classification; drug effect; genetics; isolation and purification; listeriosis; microbiology; phylogeny; pig; slaughterhouse; South Korea; veterinary medicine English 2025 2025-06 10.1016/j.meegid.2025.105737 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Biosecurity Practices for Reducing Antimicrobial Use in Commercial Broiler Farms in Korea Farm biosecurity is valuable for reducing the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. However, its relationship with antimicrobial usage can be difficult to assess because of multiple factors. This study evaluated the impact of biosecurity practices on productivity, frequency of antimicrobial use, and development of antimicrobial resistance. Among factors related to biosecurity, mortality rate 98%, and production index >350 in farms in which: bedding was not reused or only reused once, regular advice and biosecurity training was provided by poultry veterinarians, distinctions between clean and dirty areas were strictly enforced at all times, workers used farm biosecurity manuals, or disinfection guidelines were fully implemented, including cleaning before introducing new flocks and daily disinfection throughout growth, were significantly higher than those in farms without these measures (p < 0.05). The absence of biosecurity practices increased antimicrobial use to one (25.7%), two (39.2%), and three (25.7%) times (p < 0.05). In farms that implemented biosecurity practices, the antimicrobial administration was significantly increased to two times (44.2%) (p < 0.05), with only 17.4% of farms using antimicrobials three times. The prevalence of environmental Escherichia coli resistant to multiple cephalosporins and chloramphenicol, which are not used on broiler farms, was significantly reduced by biosecurity practices (p < 0.05). Our findings indicate that improved biosecurity practices decrease antimicrobial use, decrease the incidence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and help to eliminate resistant bacteria in farm environments. Kim, Min Beom; Lee, Young Ju Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Daegu 41556, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Vet Biomed Sci, Daegu 41556, South Korea 58891566600; 56612134500 youngju@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE J POULT SCI 1346-7395 1349-0486 62 SCIE AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE 2024 1.6 45.9 0 2025-05-07 0 0 antimicrobials; antimicrobial-resistant bacteria; biosecurity practices; broiler antimicrobial-resistant bacteria; antimicrobials; biosecurity practices; broiler English 2025 2025 10.2141/jpsa.2025001 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Unprecedented tantalum enrichment of zircon through stepwise crystallization in Li-Pegmatite, Uljin, South Korea This study investigates the unprecedented enrichment of tantalum (Ta) and the stepwise crystallization of zircon in the Li-pegmatite from the Boam mine area, Uljin, South Korea. In the studied pegmatite, three types of zircon-high-uranium (U) zircon, high-tantalum (Ta) zircon, and high-hafnium (Hf) zircon were identified in correspondence with the melt evolution stage. Remarkably, the Ta-rich zircon exhibited an exceptionally high Ta concentration of up to 6.31 wt%, the highest ever reported. The findings suggest that the Ta-rich zircon is crystallized under the influence of an extremely fractionated, Li-, F-enriched and P-poor melt. Considering that the studied pegmatite originates from a Ta-depleted melt, this phenomenon indicates that Ta enrichment in zircon depends more on the melt composition rather than the Ta content in the melt. Furthermore, since the aqueous fluid expelled from the melt facilitates the recrystallization of structurally unstable zircon, fluid influence should be minimized for the preservation of Ta-rich zircon. These findings offer critical insights for behavior of tantalum and zirconium during formation of rare-metal pegmatites. Park, Changyun; Kim, Jaehwan; Lee, Youseong Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Geol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, 124 Gwahak Ro, Daejeon 34132, South Korea 56197393100; 59954801900; 58535828100 changyun.park@knu.ac.kr; JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES J ASIAN EARTH SCI 1367-9120 1878-5786 292 SCIE GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2024 2.4 45.9 0 0 Zircon; Tantalum; Pegmatite; Li-deposit; Hafnium NATURAL ZIRCON; GRANITES; MELTS; NB; TA; MINERALIZATION; SOLUBILITY; FLUIDS; ZR Hafnium; Li-deposit; Pegmatite; Tantalum; Zircon North Kyongsang; South Korea; Uljin; concentration (composition); crystallization; enrichment; formation mechanism; hafnium; lithium; metallogenesis; mine; ore deposit; pegmatite; rare earth element; recrystallization; tantalum; zirconium English 2025 2025-10 10.1016/j.jseaes.2025.106709 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Effect of onion peel extract and quercetin at an equivalent concentration in the extract on the improvement of dyslipidemia induced by high fat diet in rats In this study, we quantified quercetin content in onion peel extract (OPE) and investigated the effects of OPE and the equivalent amount of quercetin on lipid disorder induced by high fat diet (HDF). OPE reduced triglyceride (TG) level in oral lipid tolerance test. OPE administration improved lipid profile by lowering the level of total cholesterol (T-Chol) and LDL and by improving HDL/T-Chol ratio in HFD-fed rats. OPE also regulated hepatic expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1), fatty acid synthase (FAS), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A (CPT1A). More importantly, quercetin at the same concentration with OPE exerted similar efficacies in lipid profiles and expression of SREBP-1, FAS, PPAR alpha, and CPT1A. Taken together, OPE possessing the key functional constituent quercetin inhibited lipid absorption and lowered serum levels of TG, cholesterol, and LDL by regulation of de novo lipogenesis and fatty acid beta-oxidation, contributing to dyslipidemia improvement. Son, Moon Jeong; Kim, Jin Tae; Lee, Ga Yeon; Zhou, Yimeng; Jeon, Dong Hyeon; Kwon, Jung Won; Kim, Min Jeong; Jung, Sung Keun; Kim, Young Jun; Kim, Jae Hwan; Jo, Jay-Young; Byun, Sanguine; Lee, Hong Jin Chung Ang Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Anseong 17546, South Korea; Chung Ang Univ, GreenTech Based Food Safety Res Grp, BK21 Four, Anseong 17546, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Tailored Food Technol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Seoul 01811, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Seoul 03722, South Korea Byun, Sanguine/AAR-5451-2021; Lee, Hong Jin/JYQ-2079-2024; lee, ga/I-9382-2017; Jung, SUNG KEUN/AGR-2623-2022 57808062300; 57200163432; 58236640400; 57218923138; 58077994100; 58023808600; 57215818497; 35310491400; 57211016047; 55720058700; 57577623500; 24490630000; 35766582000 smj990916@naver.com; jiny-1001@nate.com; lgy0765@naver.com; zym95@cau.edu.cn; wjsehdgus243@naver.com; kjwon529@naver.com; minjung8128@gmail.com; skjung04@knu.ac.kr; kimyj@seoultech.ac.kr; kjh720@yonsei.ac.kr; jayyjo@yonsei.ac.kr; sanguine@yonsei.ac.kr; hongjin@cau.ac.kr; FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY FOOD SCI BIOTECHNOL 1226-7708 2092-6456 34 4 SCIE FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 3.1 46.1 0 2025-05-07 1 1 Dyslipidemia; Lipogenesis; beta-oxidation; Onion peel extract; Quercetin; Triglyceride LIPID-METABOLISM; PPAR-ALPHA; ADIPOGENESIS; TRIGLYCERIDE; EXPRESSION; INSULIN; DISEASE; OBESITY Dyslipidemia; Lipogenesis; Onion peel extract; Quercetin; Triglyceride; β-oxidation Cholesterol; Dyslipidemias; High-fat-diet; Lipid profile; Lipogenesis; Onion peel extract; Quercetin; Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins; Total cholesterols; Triglyceride; Β-oxidation; Fatty acid methyl ester English 2025 2025-03 10.1007/s10068-024-01741-7 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Improvement of sleep disorders through the adenosine A receptor agonist effect of Phlomoides umbrosa Turczaninow root extract in pentobarbital-induced ICR mice Sleep deprivation is a serious problem that deteriorates the health, quality of life, and social productivity of affected individuals. Research on safe and effective plant-based materials should be performed to help alleviate sleep disorders. Phlomoides umbrosa Turczaninow is a domestic plant in South Korea that has been used traditionally as a medicine to treat sleep disorders. The effects and mechanism of action of a P. umbrosa Turczaninow root extract (PUTRE) prepared using hot water extraction were investigated. ICR mice were injected with pentobarbital to induce sleep. The PUTRE-treated groups had significantly (p < 0.05) decreased sleep latency and increased sleep time compared with the controls. When PUTRE was co-administered with adenosine antagonists (caffeine and 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine), it acted specifically on the adenosine A(1) receptor, because its sleep-enhancing effect was counteracted by the adenosine antagonist. This is the first study to demonstrate that PUTRE can induce sleep through adenosine A1 receptor-specific agonist activity. Therefore, PUTRE is suggested as a valuable sleep-enhancing substance. Oh, Joo-Hyun; Han, Yoon-Young; Kim, Eun-Bi; Jo, Ha-Neul; Lee, Jae-Sun; Kim, Bo-Mi; Kim, Ji-Min; Lee, Young-Seob; Lee, Dae Young; Kim, Kwan-Woo; Lee, Inil; Lee, Yong-Wook; Park, Chan-Sung; Kim, Dae-Ok Naturalendo Tech Co Ltd, Herbal Hormone Res Inst, Seongnam 13486, South Korea; Natl Inst Hort & Herbal Sci, Rural Dev Adm, Dept Herbal Crop Res, Eumseong 27709, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Creat BioRes Grp, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Yongin 17104, South Korea Lee, Yong/A-9954-2013; Kim, Dae-Ok/AAK-7252-2020; Lee, Dae Young/ADO-9686-2022; Lee, Yoojin/AAB-9799-2022 57221866528; 57221869645; 59303067600; 58906109100; 58906628600; 58905937000; 59643727500; 37030914700; 57750904900; 57188988057; 56310099900; 57195930900; 57221870159; 7409764922 jhoh7@naturalendo.co.kr; yyhan@naturalendo.co.kr; ebkim@naturalendo.co.kr; hnjo@naturalendo.co.kr; jslee@naturalendo.co.kr; bmkim@naturalendo.co.kr; jmkim@naturalendo.co.kr; youngseoblee@korea.kr; dylee0809@gmail.com; swamp1@naver.com; inil486@khu.ac.kr; ywlee@naturalendo.co.kr; cspark@naturalendo.co.kr; DOKIM05@khu.ac.kr; FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY FOOD SCI BIOTECHNOL 1226-7708 2092-6456 34 5 SCIE FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 3.1 46.1 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Adenosine A(1) receptor; Insomnia; Pentobarbital; Phlomoides umbrosa Turczaninow root; Sleep enhancement GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID; A(2A) RECEPTORS; SOCIETAL COSTS; MELATONIN; A(1); VERBASCOSIDE; CORTEX Adenosine A<sub>1</sub> receptor; Insomnia; Pentobarbital; Phlomoides umbrosa Turczaninow root; Sleep enhancement Macroinvertebrates; Mammals; Medicinal chemistry; Adenosine A1 receptor; Insomnia; Pentobarbital; Phlomoide umbrosa turczaninow root; Plant-based materials; Quality of life; Root extracts; Sleep deprivation; Sleep disorders; Sleep enhancement; Sleep research English 2025 2025-03 10.1007/s10068-024-01663-4 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Preparation and characteristic evaluation of LDPE/clay nanocomposites for food packaging The characteristics of LDPE/clay nanocomposites, consisting of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), organic clay [montmorillonite (MMT)], and compatibilizer [maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE)] at varying concentrations, were investigated in terms of mechanical, thermal, morphological, and barrier characteristics for potential use in food packaging. LDPE/clay nanocomposites exhibited superior mechanical properties, encompassing tensile, flexural, and Izod impact strengths, relative to pure LDPE. Thermal analysis evidenced that the degradation temperatures increased as clay concentration increased. According to the X-ray diffractograms, the MAPE incorporation was found to improve the compatibility between pure LDPE and clay. Additionally, the clay incorporation increased the path length for gas molecules, resulting in a significant reduction in the oxygen permeability of pure LDPE. © The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology 2025. Lee, Ji-Yoon; Cheigh, Chan-Ick; Chung, Myong-Soo Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, South Korea; Department of Food and Food Service Industry, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37131, South Korea; Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, South Korea 58059115400; 6506587023; 15057605800 mschung@ewha.ac.kr; Food Science and Biotechnology FOOD SCI BIOTECHNOL 1226-7708 2092-6456 SCIE FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 3.1 46.1 0 2025-06-11 0 Characterization; Clay; Food packaging; LDPE; Nanocomposite Air permeability; Bulk Density; Differential thermal analysis; Gas permeability; Impact strength; Tensile strength; Characterization; Food packaging; Grafted polyethylene; Lower density; Mechanical; Mechanical barrier; Organic clay; Polyethylene/clay nanocomposite; Property; Thermal; Labels English Article in press 2025 10.1007/s10068-025-01903-1 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Incidence and mortality of upper tract urothelial carcinoma in Korea: A nationwide population-based study conducted from 2002 to 2020 Purpose: To describe the incidence and mortality of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) from 2002-2020 using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, which contains data from the entire Korean population. Materials and Methods: Reimbursement records for 43,255 patients diagnosed with primary UTUC (according to the International Classification of Disease 10th revision code C65 and C66) between 2002-2020 were retrieved. The study period was split into four: period I (2002-2005), period II(2006-2010), period III (2011-2015), and period IV (2016-2020). Trends were quantified by calculating the annual percentage change (APC). Mortality data were obtained from the Statistics Korea. Results: From 2002-2020, the incidence of UTUC in Korea increased gradually from 9.34 to 11.40 per 100,000 person-years. Although there was a male predominance, the male to female ratio did not change significantly over time; however, age at the time of diagnosis, the comorbidity index, and the proportion of patients undergoing open/laparoscopic surgery increased significantly over time. There was a modest improvement in 5-year survival (both all cause- and cancer-specific) over the study period. Multivariate analysis identified age at diagnosis, sex, the comorbidity index, and open/laparoscopic surgery as being associated with survival. Conclusions: Between 2002 and 2020, the incidence of UTUC in Korea showed a general upward trend; however, survival outcomes have improved. These representative datasets from the Korean population might provide crucial information that enables clinicians to better understand of the epidemiology of UTUC in Korea. Moon, Seongmin; Ha, Yun-Sok; Kim, Mina; Kim, Hoseob; Kim, Won Tae; Kim, Yong-June; Yun, Seok-Joong; Lee, Sang-Cheol; Kang, Ho Won Chungbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, 776 Isunhwan Ro, Cheongju 28644, South Korea; Chungbuk Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Cheongju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Daegu, South Korea; Hanmi Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Dept Data Sci, Seoul, South Korea ; Kim, Yong-June/E-5622-2012; Kim, Siwon/KHX-9078-2024 57479599100; 35487226400; 58366092300; 57224202104; 57203514393; 26422204800; 16302421300; 57218216917; 35757703900 howon98@naver.com; INVESTIGATIVE AND CLINICAL UROLOGY INVESTIG CLIN UROL 2466-0493 2466-054X 66 1 SCIE UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY 2024 2.1 46.2 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Incidence; National Health Insurance; Survival; Ureteral neoplasms CANCER; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; SURVIVAL; TRENDS Incidence; National Health Insurance; Survival; Ureteral neoplasms Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Female; Humans; Incidence; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Republic of Korea; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Ureteral Neoplasms; Urologic Neoplasms; adult; aged; Article; cancer specific survival; Charlson Comorbidity Index; female; health insurance; human; ICD-10-CM; laparoscopic surgery; major clinical study; male; middle aged; morbidity; mortality; overall survival; population research; transitional cell carcinoma; epidemiology; incidence; kidney tumor; mortality; South Korea; survival rate; time factor; transitional cell carcinoma; ureter tumor; urinary tract tumor; very elderly English 2025 2025-01 10.4111/icu.20240255 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article PDK4 expression and tumor aggressiveness in prostate cancer Purpose: Prostate cancer ranks as the second most common cancer in men globally, representing a significant cause of cancer-related mortality. Metastasis, the spread of cancer cells from the primary site to distant organs, remains a major challenge in managing prostate cancer. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) is implicated in the regulation of aerobic glycolysis, emerging as a potential player in various cancers. However, its role in prostate cancer remains unclear. This study aims to analyze PDK4 expression in prostate cancer cells and human samples, and to explore the gene's clinical significance. Materials and Methods: PDK4 expression was detected in cell lines and human tissue samples. Migration ability was analyzed using Matrigel-coated invasion chambers. Human samples were obtained from the Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. Results: PDK4 expression was elevated in prostate cancer cell lines compared to normal prostate cells, with particularly high levels in DU145 and LnCap cell lines. PDK4 knockdown in these cell lines suppressed their invasion ability, indicating a potential role of PDK4 in prostate cancer metastasis. Furthermore, our results revealed alterations in epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers and downstream signaling molecules following PDK4 suppression, suggesting its involvement in the modulation of invasion-related pathways. Furthermore, PDK4 expression was increased in prostate cancer tissues, especially in castration-resistant prostate cancer, compared to normal prostate tissues, with PSA and PDK4 expression showing a significantly positive correlation. Conclusions: PDK4 expression in prostate cancer is associated with tumor invasion and castration status. Further validation is needed to demonstrate its effectiveness as a therapeutic target. Lee, Eun Hye; Ha, Yun-Sok; Yoon, Bo Hyun; Jeon, Minji; Park, Dong Jin; Kim, Jiyeon; Kang, Jun-Koo; Chung, Jae-Wook; Kim, Bum Soo; Choi, Seock Hwan; Kim, Hyun Tae; Kim, Tae-Hwan; Yoo, Eun Sang; Kwon, Tae Gyun Kyungpook Natl Univ, Joint Inst Regenerat Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Daegu, South Korea; Dongguk Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Gyeongju, South Korea; Yale Sch Med, Dept Urol, New Haven, CT USA 57189661699; 35487226400; 57218931150; 59026085100; 59673873800; 57207437004; 57979888100; 35204798500; 57202817150; 59716028500; 59788386500; 57797823600; 59788386600; 59682802000 tgkwon@knu.ac.kr; INVESTIGATIVE AND CLINICAL UROLOGY INVESTIG CLIN UROL 2466-0493 2466-054X 66 3 SCIE UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY 2024 2.1 46.2 N/A 0 0 Aggression; Biomarkers; Metastasis; Prostate cancer PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE; MECHANISMS; INVASION Aggression; Biomarkers; Metastasis; Prostate cancer Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; biological marker; prostate specific antigen; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4; small interfering RNA; PDK4 protein, human; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase; adult; aerobic glycolysis; aged; Article; cancer growth; cell invasion; cell migration; chemoluminescence; clinical significance; DU145 cell line; epithelial mesenchymal transition; gene expression; genetic transfection; Gleason score; human; human cell; human tissue; immunoblotting; immunohistochemistry; LNCaP cell line; major clinical study; male; PC-3 [Human prostate carcinoma] cell line; prostate cancer; prostate hypertrophy; protein expression; real time polymerase chain reaction; RNA extraction; RNA isolation; RWPE-1 cell line; signal transduction; tumor invasion; Western blotting; cell motion; gene expression regulation; genetics; metabolism; pathology; prostate tumor; tumor cell line English 2025 2025-05 10.4111/icu.20240434 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Interface effect based nano-scale TiOX vertical synapse device for high-density integration in neuromorphic computing system To implement a neuromorphic computing system capable of efficiently processing vast amounts of unstructured data, a significant number of synapse and neuron devices are needed, resulting in increased area demands. Therefore, we developed a nanoscale vertically structured synapse device that supports high-density integration. To realize this synapse device, the interface effects between the resistive switching layer and the electrode were investigated and utilized. Electrical and physical analyses were conducted to comprehend the operational mechanism of the developed synapse device. The results indicate that oxygen ions from the resistive switching layer were absorbed by the electrode, forming metal-oxygen bonds. The VO concentration in the switching layer that can change the total conductance of the device. To assess its potential as a synapse device in the neuromorphic system, the developed device was evaluated through pattern recognition simulation. Cho, Seojin; Han, Geonhui; Lee, Chuljun; Woo, Jiyong; Lee, Daeseok Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Semicond Engn, Seoul 01897, South Korea; Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Seoul 01897, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Single Atom Based Semicond Device, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea 58557810700; 57221849642; 57201197166; 53985749100; 36604679100 leeds@kw.ac.kr; NANOTECHNOLOGY NANOTECHNOLOGY 0957-4484 1361-6528 36 14 SCIE MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY;PHYSICS, APPLIED 2024 2.8 46.3 0 2025-05-07 1 1 synapse device; neuromorphic system; vertical structure; gradual conductance change; interface type resistive switching RESISTIVE SWITCHING MEMORY; MECHANISM gradual conductance change; interface type resistive switching; neuromorphic system; synapse device; vertical structure oxygen; Gradual conductance change; High-density integration; Interface effect; Interface type resistive switching; Nano scale; Neuromorphic computing; Neuromorphic systems; Resistive switching; Synapse device; Vertical structures; article; conductance; data mining; density; electric potential; electrode; pattern recognition; simulation; synapse; Neurons English 2025 2025-04-07 10.1088/1361-6528/adad78 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Anisotropic alignment and mechanical properties of chitin nanofibers in marine hydroid perisarc The exoskeleton of the marine hydroid Aglaophenia latirostris exhibits exceptional mechanical properties despite its low mineral content, providing valuable insights for the design of advanced biomaterials. In this study, we used polarized Raman spectroscopy and nanoindentation techniques to investigate the alignment and mechanical characteristics of chitin nanofibers in the hydroid perisarc. The chitin nanofibers demonstrated anisotropic alignment, which significantly contributed to the stiffness of the anisotropic hydroid's perisarc in dry conditions (Young's modulus of 5.16 GPa). Although the mechanical performance deteriorated in wet conditions, the perisarc still exhibited a higher Young's modulus (0.61 GPa) and hardness (0.07 GPa) compared with isotropic chitin/chitosan (purified) in the wet state. The hydrated proteins in the perisarc dissipated stress, a feature absent in isotropic chitin. The increase in flexibility due to hydration indicates a biological adaptation of the hydroid to its marine environment, allowing it to balance mechanical strength with resilience in a dynamic, wet environment. The hierarchical structure of the hydroid's exoskeleton allows it to function in both wet and dry environments, offering high stiffness and flexibility. These findings highlight the potential applications of this structure for developing biomimetic materials capable of functioning under varying moisture levels. Kim, Sangsik; Shin, Sara; Oh, Dongyeop X. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Energy Chem Engn, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Inha Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Incheon 22212, South Korea; Inha Univ, Program Environm & Polymer Engn, Incheon 22212, South Korea 56158171800; 55863357800; 58700704100 d.oh@inha.ac.kr; BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 1226-8372 1976-3816 30 2 SCIE BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2024 3 46.6 0 2025-05-07 0 0 Marine invertebrates; Hydroid; Chitin nanofiber; Hierarchical structure; Biomimetic PERIOSTRACUM; SCLEROTIZATION; TRANSITION; ADHESIVE; MELANIN Biomimetic; Chitin nanofiber; Hierarchical structure; Hydroid; Marine invertebrates Exoskeleton (Robotics); Invertebrates; Nanofibers; Shear strain; chitin nanoparticle; chitosan; Anisotropic alignment; Chitin nanofiber; Hierarchical structures; Hydroid; Isotropics; Marine invertebrates; Mechanical; Mineral content; Polarized raman spectroscopy; Property; Aglaophenia latirostris; anisotropy; Article; atomic force microscopy; biological adaptation; controlled study; environmental resilience; exoskeleton; hardness; hydration; hydroid perisarc; light microscopy; marine environment; marine invertebrate; mechanical strength; mechanics; nanoindentation; nanotechnology; nonhuman; Raman spectrometry; rigidity; scanning electron microscopy; strength; Young modulus; Chitin English 2025 2025-04 10.1007/s12257-024-00176-5 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Extended Dissipativity Analysis and Synthesis for Discrete-Time Lur'e Delayed Systems: Matrix-Separation-Based Lyapunov Functional Method This paper develops a matrix-separation-based Lyapunov functional method to study the extended dissipativity analysis and synthesis issue of discrete-time Lur'e-type delayed systems. The advanced idea of matrix-separation is reflected in Lyapunov functional candidates and estimates summation terms as precisely as feasible. First, we introduce a novel summation inequality based on the matrix-separation method to provide a bound for the augmented summation that involves common state variables. An improved delay-product-type Lyapunov functional is devised by extending non-positive definite summations as separate subblocks of the state-augmented summation. Then, by using the matrix injection method to handle the cubic delay term in the functional forward difference, a delay-variation-dependent stability criterion and an extended dissipativity criterion are developed under the matrix-separation-based method. Subsequently, sufficient conditions for the control design of Lur'e-type systems are derived. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified through its application to Chua's circuits, neural networks, and a stochastic numerical example. Xie, Ke-You; Lee, Sangmoon; Zhang, Chuan-Ke; Jin, Li; Liu, Yajuan; He, Yong China Univ Geosci, Sch Automat, Wuhan, Peoples R China; Hubei Key Lab Adv Control & Intelligent Automat Co, Wuhan, Peoples R China; Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Technol Geoexplorat, Wuhan, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu, South Korea; North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Control & Comp Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China 57211609242; 59510733500; 55557210100; 57192873111; 55255775300; 55570599300 moony@knu.ac.kr; IET CONTROL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS IET CONTROL THEORY A 1751-8644 1751-8652 19 1 SCIE AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS;ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION 2024 2.3 46.6 N/A 0 0 delay systems; difference equations; sampled data systems; stability criteria STABILITY-CRITERION; INEQUALITIES delay systems; difference equations; sampled data systems; stability criteria Control system analysis; Delay-sensitive applications; Digital control systems; Discrete time control systems; Stochastic control systems; Analysis and synthesis; Delayed systems; Delays system; Discrete time; Dissipativity analysis; Lyapunov functional method; Lyapunov functionals; Matrix separation; Sampled data systems; Stability criterions; Stability criteria English 2025 2025-01 10.1049/cth2.70035 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
Article Canine regional gastric blood flow measurement using perfusion computed tomography This study aimed to determine the feasibility of using perfusion computed tomography (CT) to assess blood flow in different regions of the stomach in dogs. Dynamic perfusion CT scans were conducted on five beagle dogs, and blood flow analysis was performed using the maximum slope and Patlak plot methods. The findings revealed significant variations in blood flow among the fundus, body, and pylorus of the stomach. Specifically, the body showed approximately 1.3 times higher blood flow than the fundus and approximately 5 times higher blood flow than the pylorus. There were no significant differences in blood flow between the two analysis algorithms. The findings suggest that gastric perfusion CT can accurately detect variations in blood flow within the stomach. Using the maximum slope method for analysis allows for noninvasive and rapid measurement of gastric blood flow. This technique may have clinical applications in detecting submucosal diseases that are challenging to identify with endoscopies and serve as a valuable noninvasive tool for longitudinal observations in experimental animal studies. Kushida, Kazuya; Matsumoto, Miu; Tamazawa, Mizuki; Yamazaki, Kentaro; Shimizu, Eisei; Kaneyama, Airi; Yoshimura, Aritada; Miyahara, Shunsuke; Tashiro, Kodai; Lee, Kija; Katayama, Masaaki; Fukushima, Ryuji; Kishimoto, Miori Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Cooperat Div Vet Sci, 3-8-1 Harumi Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838538, Japan; Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Koganei Anim Med Emergency Ctr, 2-24-16 Naka Cho, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan; Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Cooperat Dept Vet Med, 3-8-1 Harumi Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838538, Japan; Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Anim Med Ctr, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1830054, Japan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Vet Med Imaging, Coll Vet Med, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Iwate Univ, Cooperat Div Vet Sci, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 0208550, Japan; Iwate Univ, Vet Teaching Hosp, Div Compan Anim Surg, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 0208550, Japan KISHIMOTO, Miori/C-8443-2013; Fukushima-Yamaguchi, Ryuji/C-9864-2013 55946326400; 58999868800; 58999131600; 57222267264; 58998832800; 58999721100; 57201336703; 59736884700; 58999275600; 35311016000; 35344936900; 57717483800; 8963759600 miori@cc.tuat.ac.jp; EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS EXP ANIM TOKYO 1341-1357 1881-7122 74 2 SCIE VETERINARY SCIENCES;ZOOLOGY 2024 1.2 46.7 0 2025-05-07 0 0 canines; computed tomography; gastric blood flow; perfusion computed tomography CONTRAST-MEDIUM; CT; CANCER; FAMOTIDINE canines; computed tomography; gastric blood flow; perfusion computed tomography Animals; Dogs; Feasibility Studies; Female; Male; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; algorithm; animal experiment; article; beagle; blood flow; blood flowmetry; computer assisted tomography; diagnosis; dog; endoscopy; female; flow measurement; male; nonhuman; perfusion; pylorus; stomach; stomach blood flow; submucosa; animal; blood flow; diagnostic imaging; dog; feasibility study; physiology; procedures; stomach; vascularization; x-ray computed tomography English 2025 2025 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기 바로가기
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IF (Impact Factor) 저널 영향력 지수. 최근 2년간 발표된 논문이 해당 연도에 평균적으로 인용된 횟수를 나타냅니다. 저널의 학술적 영향력을 나타내는 대표적인 지표입니다.
JCR (%) 해당 카테고리에서 저널이 위치하는 상위 백분율입니다. 값이 낮을수록 우수한 저널임을 의미합니다 (예: 5%는 상위 5%를 의미).
FWCI Field-Weighted Citation Impact. 분야별 가중 인용 영향력 지수입니다. 논문이 받은 인용을 동일 분야, 동일 연도, 동일 문헌 유형의 평균과 비교한 값입니다. 1.0이 평균이며, 1.0보다 높으면 평균 이상의 인용을 받았음을 의미합니다.
FWCI UpdateDate FWCI 값이 마지막으로 업데이트된 날짜입니다. FWCI는 인용이 누적됨에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트됩니다.
WOS Citation Web of Science에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
SCOPUS Citation SCOPUS에서 집계된 해당 논문의 총 인용 횟수입니다.
Keywords (WoS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. Web of Science에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (WoS) Web of Science에서 자동으로 추출한 추가 키워드입니다. 논문의 참고문헌 제목에서 자주 등장하는 단어들로 생성됩니다.
Keywords (SCOPUS) 저자가 논문에서 직접 지정한 키워드입니다. SCOPUS에 등록된 저자 키워드 목록입니다.
KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) SCOPUS에서 자동으로 추출하거나 추가한 색인 키워드입니다.
Language 논문이 작성된 언어입니다. 대부분 English이며, 그 외 다양한 언어로 작성된 논문이 포함될 수 있습니다.
Publication Year 논문이 출판된 연도입니다.
Publication Date 논문의 정확한 출판 날짜입니다 (년-월-일 형식).
DOI Digital Object Identifier. 디지털 객체 식별자로, 논문을 고유하게 식별하는 영구적인 식별번호입니다. 이를 통해 논문의 온라인 위치를 찾을 수 있습니다.